UNW’ERSET‘Y P§TTS%U§:GH CEZETLGG 94 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN CARNEGIE LECTURE HALL October 31. Dr. Sylvanus G. Morley, “Latest Excavations of Chichenitza, Yucatan.” November 7. Harry C. Ostrander, “Temple Wonders of the East.” November 14. Dr. G. Clyde Fisher, “Mysterious Nomads of Lapland.” November 21. Dr. Samuel H. Williams, “A Naturalist in the Jungle.” November 28. L. 0. Armstrong, “Wha1e Hunting Among the Fjords of America.” December 5. Arthur Sterry Coggeshell, “Cliff Dwellers of America.” December 7. Charles R. Knight, “Life Through the Ages.” December 12. Norman McClintock, “The Beaver and its Habits.” December 14. William Finley, “Animal Life Studies.” December 19. Lt. Col. H. Edmund Bullis, “The Simple Life of Siam.” December 26. “The Story of the Arctic.” January 2. Harry C. Ostrander, “Turkey and the Near East.” January 9. Dr. 0. E. Jennings, “Wild Flowers of Western Pennsylvania.” January 11. Dr. Thomas S. Arbuthnot, “Some Big Game Fields.” January 16. C. J. Albrecht, “Laysan Island, The Bird Metropolis of the ' Pacific.” January 18. C. J. Albrecht, Legend and Romance of the Northwest Indian.” January 23 Barnum Brown, “Highways and Byways in Burma.” January 25. Barnum Brown, “Through India and Kashmir.” January 30. Fred Payne Clatworthy, “The Rainbow Is‘les.” February 6. Dr. Ransom Evarts Somers, “Our Oil Reserve, How Long Will it Last?” February 8. Dr. Heber Doust Curtis, “Eclipse Expedition to Sumatra.” February 13. H. Warren Poor, “Beauties of the -Southwest.” February 15. The John B. Semple—Carnegie Museum Expedition to Hud- son Bay.” February 20. Chief Buffalo Child Long Lance, “We, the Indians.” February 27. Dr. Samuel H. Williams, “Social Life Among Insects.” March 1. Dr. W. J. Holland, Director Emeritus, “Japan Forty Years Ago (Personal Reminiscences).” March 4-. Guy E. Caldwell, “Wild Life in the Rockies.” March 6. Laurence D. Kitchell, “The Land of the Shining Mountain.” March 8. Dr. 0. E.‘Jennings, “Six Centuries of Wind and Wave.” March 13. Graham Netting, “A Collector’s Experience in the Field.” March 20. W. T. Tait, “Unknown Newfoundland.” March 22. Arthur Sterry Coggeshell, “Results of the Asiatic Expedition.” March 27. Arthur Coggeshell, “New Discoveries in Mongolia.” GENERAL CATALOG I 95 THE COLLEGE FACULTY JOHN GABBERT BOWMAN, A.M., LL.D., Chancellor of the University LEE PAUL SIEG, Ph.D., Dean and Professor of Physics FREDERIC LENDALL BISHOP, Ph.D., Professor of Physics RALPH SIMPSON BOOTS, Ph.D., Professor of Political Science HENRY HOMER COLLINS, Ph.D., Professor of Zoology HEBER DOUST CURTIS, Ph.D., Professor of Astronomy, Director of Allgeheny Observatory MANUEL CONRAD ELMER, Ph.D., Professor and Head of Department of Sociology CARL JOHNVENOELDER, Ph.D., Professor of Analytical Chemistry HAROLD DUFUR FISH, M.S., Professor and Head of Department of Zoology FOREST ALMOS FORAKER, M.S., Professor of Mathematics MONT ROBERTSON GABBERT, Ph.D., Professor and Head of Department of Philosophy . ELMER DIEDRICH GRAPER, Ph.D., Professor and Acting Head of Department of Political Science HOYT HOPEWELL HUDSON, Ph.D., Professor of English PERCIVAL HUNT, A.M., Professor and Head of Department of English ALFRED PROCTER JAMES, Ph.D., Professor of History OTTO EMERY JENNINGS, Ph.D., Professor and Head of Department of Botany GEORGE ELLIS JONES, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology FRANK CRAIG JORDAN, Ph.D., Professor of Astronomy and Assistant Director of Allegheny Ohserevatory HENRY LEIGHTON, A.B., Professor of Geology SAMUEL BLACK LINHART, D.D., Professor of Ethics and History of Religion ALEXANDER LOWY, Ph.D., Professor of Organic Chemistry NORMAN MCCLINTOCK, A.B., Photo—Naturalist MARION O’KELLIE MCKAY, Ph.D., Professor of Economics WILLIAM SI-OIIPMAN MAULSBY, A.B., Professor and Head of Department of Journalism JOHN WILLIAM OLIVER, Ph.D., Professor and Head of Department of His- tory TARNOLD EDWARD ORTMANN, Ph.D., Professor of Physical Geography JOHN FREDERICK LOUIS RASCHEN, Litt.D., Professor and Head of Depart- ment of Modern Languages WILLIAM THOMAS ROOT, JR., Ph.D., Professor of Psychology EVAN TAYLOR 'SAGE, Ph.D., Professor and Head of Department of Latin HENRY SAYRE SCRIBNER, A.M., Professor and Head of Department of Greek WHITFORD HUSTON SHELTON, A.M., Professor and Acting Head of Depart"- ment of Modern Languages ALEIIANDER SILVERMAN, M.S., Professor and Head of Department of Chem- zstry ton leave, 1926-27 ‘§'Died January 3, 1927 96 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN AARON MOYER SNYDER, Ph.D;, Professor of Psychology" RANSOM EVARTS SOMERS, Ph.D., Professor and Head of Department of Geology GEBHARD STEGEMAN, Ph.D., Professor of Physical Chemistry KARL DALE SWARTZEL, M.Sc., Professor and Head of Department of Mathe- INNOKENTY P. TOLMACHOFF, Ph.D., Professor of Paleontology FRANCIS DOUGHTON TYSON, Ph.D., Professor of Economics matics JESSE HAYES WHITE, Ph.D., Professor and Head of Department of Psychology SAMUEL HOWARD WILLIAMS, Sc.D., Professor of Zoology ARCHIE GARFIELD WORTHING, Ph.D., Professor and Head of Department of Physics OSWALD BLACKWOOD, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Physics NELS ANDREW NELSON CLEVEN, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History *ALERED EDWARDS EMERSON, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Zoology WILLIAM HARRISON EMIG, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Botany ERLE FAIRFIELD, A.M., Associate Professor of German . JOHN KEMERER MILLER, A.M., Associate Professor of English WALTER LAWRENCE MYERS, Ph.D., Associate Professor of English JAMES STURDEVANT TAYLOR, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Mathematics CHARLES ARNOLD, A.B., B_.S. in J., Assistant Professor of English JOSEPH PATRICK BLICKENSDERFER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of English GEORGE CARVER, A.B., Assistant Professor of English MICHAEL ANGELO DEVITIS, A.M., Assistant Professor of Modern Languages JUSTUS HOWARD DICE, A.B., B.L.S., Assistant Professor of Bibliography JAMES FRANCIS DILWORTH, A.M., Litt.D., Assistant Professor of History RAYMOND OTTO FILTER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Psychology ELLEN MARY GEYER, A.M., Assistant Professor of English GUY SHEPARD GREENE, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of English RICHARD HAMER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physics WILLIAM DON HARRISON, A.M., Assistant Professor of English GEORGE BENNET HATFIELD, S.T.M., Assistant Professor of History BLOSSOM LIDA HENRY, A.M., Assistant Professor of Romance Languages ELMER VICTOR HJORT, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Chemistry ERNEST WILHELM JOCKERS, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Modern Languages REGINALD HALL JOHNSON, A.M., Assistant Professor of Modern Languages ROBERT LEE JONES, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of History *CHARLES GLEN KING, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Sanitary and Industrial Chemistry ‘ . *WAYLAND MAXFIELD PARRISH, A.M., Assistant Professor of Public Speaking HOMER BLOSSER REED, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Psychology OLIVER LESLIE REISER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Philosophy WILFRED NAPOLEON ST. PETER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physics HAROLD WILLIAM SCHOENBERGER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of English GEORGE ALVIN SCOTT, M.S., Assistant Professor of Physics ROGER LOUIS SERGEL, A.M., Assistant Professor of English PAUL FREDERICK SHUPP, A.M., Assistant Professor of History *On leave, 1926-27 GENERAL CATALOG 97 FLORENCE MABEL TEAGARDEN, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Psychology KENDALL SIEBERT TESH, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Chemistry RALPH EDMUND TURNER, A.M., Assistant Professor of History ANDREW BENNETT WALLGREN, M.D., Assistant Professor of Botany JEAN JACQUES WEIGLE, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physics BENJAMIN HARRISON WILLIAMS, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Political Science ' BEATRICE YOUNG, A.M., Assistant Professor of Romance Languages JONATHAN LEO ZERBE, A.M., Assistant Professor of English LUDWIG BERNSTEIN, Ph.D., Lecturer in Sociology LEONARD HARRISON CRETCHER, Ph.D., Industrial Fellocw, Mellon Institute, and Lecturer in Chemistry OSCAR FRED HEDENBURG, Ph.D., Industrial Fellorw, Mellon Institute, and Lecturer in Chemistry COIT ROSCOE HOECHST, Ph.D., Lecturer in Modern Languages HARRY MILES JOHNSON, Ph.D., Lecturer in Psychology GEORGE BORIS KARELITZ, Westinghouse Lecturer in Engineering Mathematics Graduate of Polytechnic Institute, St. Petersburgh. BENJAMIN THOMPSON MCCLURE, A.B., Lecturer in English RUTH CRAWFORD MITCHELL (MRS.), A.M., Lecturer in Sociology PHILIP KELSEY PORTER, Ph.D., Industrial Fellocw, Mellon Institute, and Lec- turer in Chemistry NICOLAS PETR RASHEVSKY, Ph.D., Lecturer in Physics JOSEPH SLEPIAN, Ph.D., We'stinghouse Lecturer in Electrical Engineering THOMAS SPOONER, A.B., B.S., Westinghouse Lecturer in Physics **GEORGE LESLIE STOUT, A.B., Lecturer in English JOHN WILLIAM ALBIG, A.M., Instructor in Sociology WILMER ENTRIKEN BALDWIN, M.S., Instructor in Organic Chemistry ELIZABETH HARPER BLAIR, A.M., Instructor in English JOSEPH LINCOLN CARTLEDGE, A.M., Instructor in Botany MONTGOMERY MORTON CULVER, A.M., Instructor in Mathematics FORD ELMORE CURTIS, A.M., Instructor in English BESSIE DICKERSO-N, M.S., Instructor in Zoology ALFRED GODFREY DIETZE, A.M., Instructor in Psychology MARTIN LUTHER FAUST, Ph.D., Instructor in Political Science RUSSELL JENNINGS FERGUSON, A.M., Instructor in History G. NELSON GRAHAM, A.M., Instructor in Ivlodern Languages MARION THURSTON GRIGGS, A.M., Instructor in Modern Languages RUSSELL BYRON HASTINGS, A.M., Instructor in Physics OMAR CONRAD HELD, A.M., Instructor in Psychology MARGARET DILL HUDSON (MRs.), A.M., Instructor in English ELMER HUTCHISSON, Ph.D., Instructor in Physics ADALAIDE REEECCA JONES, A.M., Instructor in Latin MILES HUMPHREYS JONES, LL.B., Instructor in Economics SPOFFORD HARRIS KIMBALL, A.M., Instructor in Mathematics ADOLPH WILLIAM KOZELKA, M.S., Instructor in Zoology LOTTE OLGA LOHSTOETTER (MRS.), A.M., Instructor in Modern Languages GEORGE LYNN, Ph.D., Instructor in Chemistry *On leave, 1926-27 98 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN JEAN MACCREIGHT, M.S., Instructor in Zoology WILLIAM JAMES MARTIN, A.B., Instructor in History FREDERICK PHILIP MAYER, A.M., Instructor in English CHARLES BEDELL MONRO, A.M., Inst'ructor in English CLAUDE MILTON NEWLIN, A.M., Instructor in English CLARKE OLNEY, A.M., Instructor in English THOMAS MATTHEW PEARCE, JR., A.M., Instructor in English MARY‘ DUNBAR PURDY, (Mrs.), A.M., Instructor in Latin ABRAHAM ROBINSON, Ph.D., Instructor in Chemistry ROSS SCANLON, A.B., Instructor in English GUSTAV LORCH SCHRAMM, LL.B., Instructor in Political Science JOHN THOMAS SEATON, A.M., Instructor in Psychology HARTLEY SIMPSON, A.B., Instructor in History WILLIAM SMITH, A.B., Instructor in Botany ALBERT EDWARD STANILAND, M.A., Instructor in Mathematics AGNESLYNCH STARRETT (MRS.), A.M., Instructor in English HENRY MARTIN STEBBINS, A.M., Instructor in English FRANKLIN FREDERICK STEPHAN, M.A., Instructor in Sociology MARY LUELLA STEVENSO-N, A.M., Instructor in Modern Languages JAMES STINCHCOMB, A.M., Instructor in Latin CHARLOTTE STRUTHERS, A.M., Instructor in Zoology VIRGINIA BARTLETT TAYLOR (MRs.), A.M., Instructor in Psychology CHARLES KENNETH THOMAS, A.M., Instructor in English MERRIAM HARTWICK TRYTTEN, M.S., Instructor in Physics ARTHUR KELLER WALTZ, B.S., Instructor in Mathematics HUGH ALLAN WING, A.M., Instructor in English E. ALFRED WOLF, Ph.D., Instructor in Zoology JOHN ERNEST WRIGHT, A.M., Instructor in English RALPH ALPERN, A.B., Assistant in Modern Languages CHARLES SCHIERER APGAR, B.S., Assistant in Zoology HAROLD PAUL AVERILL, M.S., Assistant in Chemistry FREDERICK RHINEHART BALCAR, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry RUSSELL BIDDLE, B.S., Assistant in Zoology CHARLES BREWER, JR., A.B., Assistant in Geology STANLEY TRUMAN BROOKS, A.B., Assistant in Zoology DONALD B. BROWN, A.B., Assistant in English ALLEN MACLEOD BRYSON, B.S. in C.E., Assistant_in Mathematics EDWARD MCNALL BURNS, A.B., Assistant in Political Science MONTGOMERY AUGUSTUS BUTCHART, A.B., Assistant in English JEANNE R. BUTLER (Mrs.), A..M., Assistant in Modern Languages ALMA CARLSON, A.B., Assistant in English BENJAMIN DAY CHAMBERLIN, JR., A.B., Assistant in English JAMES CHARLESWORTH, A.B., Assistant in Political Science JEAN B. CLIFTON, A.B., Assistant in Latin STANCIL SAMUEL COOPER, B.S. in Chem.,_ Assistant in Chemistry SANTINA COSENTINO, A.B., Assistant in Modern Languages WILLIAM GEORGE ALFRED CROUCH, A.B., Assistant in English HARRIET RALSTON CURTIS, A.B., Assistant in English GENERAL CATALOG 99 WAYNE DUNBAR DAUGHERTY, B.S. in C.E., Assistant in Chemistry JAMES MEYER DAVIDSON, M.S., Assistant in Chemistry MARY LETITIA DODDS, B.S. in Chem., Assistant in Chemistry HELEN EGLESTON (MRs.), A.B., Assistant in English WALTER RAY FEE, A.B., Assistant in History JAMES JOSEPH FLANAGAN, A.B., Assistant in English MILTON GALLAGHER, B.S. in Chem., Assistant in Chemistry JOHN TAYLO-R GAMBLE, B.S., Assistant in Zoology KATHERINE GEEHARD, B.S., Assistant in Zoology LEO ARTHUR GOLDELATT, A.M., Assistant in Chemistry SHERMAN GREVES, A.B., Assistant in History EUGENE GEORGE HAAS, A.M., Assistant in Chemistry ELZA A. HAGA, A.B., Assistant in Political Science . CARSON CRANDALL HAMILTON, A.B., Assistant in English LYSEETH LOUISE HAMILTON, B.S., Assistant in Zoology THOMAS HAZEN, A.B., Assistant in Physics M. DANIEL HELMICH, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry FRED YOUNG HERRON, M.S., Assistant in Chemistry EDNA RANDALL HIGBEE, B.S., Assistant in Zoology JAMES RUSSELL HILTY, A.B., Assistant in English WALTER RUDOLPH HOEERG, A.B., Assistant in History P. GERHARD HOEL, A.B., Assistant in lllathematics SHANG HSU, M.S., Assistant in Zoology LEO PHILLIP HUBBUCH, M.S., Assistant in Chemistry GRACE LEO-RA JONES, A.M., Assistant in Psychology OLAF MELVIN JORDAHL, A.B., Assistant in Physics THERESA KAHN, A.B., Assistant in English V CLARENCE FREDERICK KAUTZ, B.S. in C.E., Assistant in Chemistry ELIZABETH TUCKER KINNEY, M.S., Assistant in Zoology GEORGE LIFRED LANDOLT, A.M., Assistant in Chemistry ELEAZER ~LEVY, A.M., Assistant in English CHARLES LITHGOW, B.S., Assistant in Physics INEZ VERNE LOVE, A.B., Assistant in Psychology ZELLA WHITE MCCANDLESS (Mrs.), A.B., Assistant in Latin KENNETH MCKEE, A.B., Assistant in Modern Languages WILLARD LAWYER MCKINSTRY, A.B., Assistant in ‘Philosophy THELMA MACINTYRE, A.M., Assistant in Zoology JOSEPH VINCENT MAUCHER, JR., B.S., Assistant in Chemistry MORRIS WILLIAM MEAD, JR., B.S., Assistant in Chemistry JULIUS WALTER MEYER, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry’ LEWIS EARL MILLER, M.S., Assistant in Chemistry WILLIAM I. MILLER, M.A., Assistant in Mathematics CATHERINE MAY MOORE, M.S., Assistant in Chemistry HARRIS CAMPBELL MOORE, A.B., Assistant in Zoology RUSSELL MORGAN, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry EDWARD SAMUEL NICHOLLS, C.E., Assistant in Chemistry CLARENCE L. NICKELS, B.S., Assistant in Economics ESTHER PAULINE NOLL, A.B., Assistant in English 100 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN DIMITRY E. OLSHEVSKY, Assistant in Physics VERNON L. PARKS, B.S., Assistant in Physics WALLACE SWANZEY PECK, M.Sc., Assistant in Chemistry JAMES NORMAN ROCHE, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry CLARENCE ROCKWELL, B.S., Assistant in Physics MABEL BRAGG ROME, B.S., Assistant in Botany MARIE H. ROTH, A.B., Assistant in Latin FELICE A. ROTONDARO, B.S., Assistant in Botany OSWALD KARL SAGEN, A.B., Assistant in Jllathenzatics ETHEL SANIEL, A.M., Assistant in Modern Languages ELIZABETH SCHMID, lic. es lettres, Assistant in Modern Languages SURAIN SINGH, M.S., Assistant in Physics HORACE LAWSON SIPPLE, B.S. in Chem., Assistant in Chemistry OLIND SKINNER, A.M., Assistant in Physics EUGENE R. SPEER, A.B., Assistant in Mathematics FENTON VERLE STEARNS, A.B., Assistant in Physics EDNA RACHEL STEWART, B.S., Assistant in Zoology GEORGE ROBERT STO-LLER, A.B., Assistant in Zoology FRANCIS BEALL STONE, A.B., Assistant in English HENRIETTA YATES TAYLOR (Mrs.), B.S., Assistant in Zoology MARY MARGARET TAYLOR, A.B., Assistant in Mathematics KENDALL SIEBERT TESH (MRs.), A.B., Assistant in Modern Languages VICTOR ROBERT THAYER, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry _ GILBERT THIESSEN, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry RICHARD FAIRCHILD THOMPSON, A.B., Assistant in English DOROTHY TORREYSO-N, A.B., Assistant in Modern Languages MAGNHILD MINERVA TORVICK, A.B., Assistant in Zoology RICHARD S. UNDERWOOD, ]R., A.B., Assistant in English EDGAR VAN-SLYKE, A.M., Assistant in Zoology MARY CLARA WARMBIER, B.S., Assistant in Zoology BETTY PAULINE WATT, A.M., Assistant in Botany HAROLD EMORY WAY, B.S., Assistant in Physics ELIZABETH HAYES WILKINSON, A.B., Assistant in Greek ROBERT MCDILL WOODS, A.B., Assistant in Physics I-IUBERT EDMUND WOODWARD, M.S., Assistant in Chemistry VERNE C. WRIGHT, A.B., Assistant in Sociology GENERAL CATALOG 101 THE PURPOSE or THE COLLEGE The purpose of the College is to educate men and women for effective accomplishment and leadership in professional, civic, and social life. To this end it aims to provide a liberal grasp of the hu- manities and the sciences, to lay the foundation for intelligent special- ization, and to develop high personal character. Its work has always been essential to thorough professional and technical training; but it is also peculiarly the conservator of culture, scholarship, and ideal- ism, which are the rightful heritage of university education. COURSES AND CLASSES The regular College course covers a period of four years. A student planning to study in the Schools of Engineering, Mines, Business Administration, or Education, although registered in one of these schools, takes more than 90% of the first two years of his four-year course in the College. The academic year consists of two semesters of seventeen Weeks each. Classes are scheduled from 8 :30 A. M. to 5 :30 P. M. on the first five days of each week, and from 9:00 A. M. to 1:00 P. M. on Saturdays. In cooperation with the Summer Session, the Downtown Di- vision, the Extension Division, and with the School of Education, most departments conduct late afternoon, evening, and Saturday classes. Every effort is made to meet the needs of those who are qualified to do college work but who find it impossible to attend the regular sessions. The instruction in these classes is given by mem- bers of the College faculty. Those who satisfactorily cover the ground assigned are given credit toward a degree, if they desire it, according to the conditions stated in this announcement. Mature students who wish to do the work without reference to recorded credits are permitted to register and attend classes without being obliged to take the occasional and the final examinations. A complete announcement of the late afternoon, evening, down- town, extension, and Saturday courses given by the College is issued in the fall. DEGREES The College grants the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Science in Chemistry. It grants the Bachelor of Science degree to medical students who complete their medical course in six years, the first two years in the School of Medi- cine* being substituted for. the third and fourth years of College *Upon application permission may be granted to take these first two years in any approved medical School. 102 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN work, and to dental students who complete their dental course in five years, the first two years in the School of Dentistry being sub- stituted for the third and fourth years of College Work. All can- didates for a degree in the regular courses must spend at least the senior year in residence in the College and must earn a minimum of 24 credits. Credits in music, not to exceed 24, for certain courses taken in the Pittsburgh Musical Institute or other approved schools of music may be counted toward a degree in the College. DEGREES AND REQUIRED STUDIES Degrees. The College confers the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Science in Chemistry. Students majoring in any department except a natural science and students in the combination College—Library course receive the degree of Bach- elor of Arts; students majoring in a natural science, and students in the combination College-Dentistry and College-l\/Iedicine courses receive the degree of Bachelor of Science; students in the prescribed course in Chemistry receive the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemistry. Applications for degrees will be filed at least three months before the time at which the degree is to be conferred. College Certificate to Teach. The requirements for the college certificate to teach in Pennsylvania will be found in the Bulletin of the School of Education. M ajor.* The student’s plan of study must also include a group in which he is to do his major work. The major must contain a group of courses aggregating 24- credits. Not more than 35 per cent of the total number of credits required for a degree may be taken in any one department. English 1(2) may not be counted as part of a major in English. M z'nor.* The student’s plan of study must also include a group of courses aggregating 12 credits in a second department, this group being the student’s minor. English 1(2) may not be counted as a part of a minor in English. Major Election Cara’. Near the end of his sophomore year each student will file with the Dean a major election card, approved by the head of his major department. This card is evidence of the acceptance by the major department of the student as a major and of the approval by the major department of the student’s minor. *Credits in a closely allied department may be reckoned as part of. the major_or minor with the written consent of the head of the department in which the major or minor is selected. GENERAL CATALOG 103 At the time of filing his application for graduation with the Registrar each senior shall file a written statement from the head of the department in which he is majoring, certifying that he will have met the requirements in that department by the end of the semester. Foreign Language. Four years of foreign language taken in high school, in college, or in both, are required of all candidates for degrees, with the following exceptions: for students in the combined’ college-medical course and in the combined college——-dental course the requirements consists of two units of one foreign language. The foreign language offered may be ancient, or modern, or a combina- tion thereof. The student who offers four units of foreign language for admission has satisfied this requirement. The student who enters with no foreign language must take 24 credits in college. The student who enters with less than four units of foreign lan- guage must bring his total of credits up to 24-, counting one high school unit as the equivalent of six college credits. Not less than two units in one foreign language may be counted in satisfying this requirement. The student who has not met the foreign language requirement in high school should complete it in the early part of his college course. English. Students registered in the general College course must take two years of English: 1(2) and 21(Z2). Students in combination courses must take the amount of English prescribed in their respective curricula. An adequate command of English is stressed throughout the student’s course, and no person may be grad- uated from the College who is deficient in this regard. Distribution Fields?“ Each candidate for a degree from the Col- lege is required so to plan his curriculum that upon graduation he will have taken in his combined secondary school and college period e an equivalent of 18 credits (at least 12 of which must be taken in college) in each of the following distribution fields: A. Mathematics, Philosophy, Psychology. B. History, Economics, Political Science, History of Religion. C. Natural and Physical Science (at least credits must be in a laboratory science). Physical Education- During the freshman year two 2-hour periods of physical education a week are required. In addition to the two credits necessary for graduation a swimming test must be passed. A student unable to swim may substitute swimming for work on the gymnasium floor, two swimming periods‘ being *Coui-ses pursued as part of the major requirement, and specifically required en- trance subjects (English, 3 units; history or civics, 1 unit; matherna-tics, 1 unit) may not be counted in satisfaction of the distribution fields. CONTENTS ‘ PAGE UNIVERSITY CALENDAR 6 OFFICERS AND FACULTY 7, 45 Trustees and Committees 4 7, 8 Administrative Oflicers and Faculty 9, 45 '-TI-IE UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH , 46, 55 History . 46. Location . 49 Buildings , > 50 Library Facilities 8 52 ORGANIZATION OF THE UNIVERSITY 56, 66 ENTRANCE AND ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS .................... __ 66, 72 Credits, Grading and Promotion 73 Tuition and Fees 5 77 Application and Registration 66 GENERAL INFORMATION A * 73, 94 Housing and Employment 74, 75 Scholarships, Fellowships, and Prizes 78, 83 Student Welfare and Student Activities 83, 87 Public Lectures and Addresses 88, 94 Radio Studio I 88 Alumni Affairs 87 THE COLLEGE 56, 95 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING 56, 182 SCHOOL OF MINES ' ~ 57, 208 SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 27, 225 SCHOOL OF EDUCATION 8 58, 239 UNIVERSITY EXTENSION DIVISION 6 g g 59, 295 DOWNTOWN DIVISION 9 58, 310 SUMMER SESSION 63, 300 GRADUATE SCHOOL 59, 324 SCHOOL OF MEDICINE A 61, 372 SCHOOL OF LAW 62, 401 SCHOOL OF PHARMACY 63, 409 SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY 63, 418 ALLEGHENY OBSERVATORY I 60, 434 MELLON INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH _______ _____ __ 60, 438 RESEARCH BUREAU FOR RETAIL TRAINING _____________________ _- 61, 446 -DEPARTMENT OF MILITARY SCIENCE AND TACTICS _________ __ 65, 451 DEGREES CONFERRED 456, 475 SUMMARY OF ATTENDANCE , S 455 STUDENT REGISTER A A , 476 GENERAL INDEX 539 104- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN regarded as the equivalent of one gymnasium period. Exemption from gymnasium classes and credit for physical education are allowed for participation in athletics, upon recommendation of the coach and approval of the Director of Physical Education. It is necessary to register for physical education to receive this permission. Students who elect military training are also exempt from the physical edu- cation requirement, but they are required to pass the swimming test. Military Training. Students preferring to do so may elect the Work of the Reserve Oflicers’ Training Corps (basic course) in place of physical education. Either the basic or advanced course in R. O. T. C. once entered upon must be completed as a prerequisite for graduation, unless the student is discharged by the proper authority. I Elective Courses. The remainder of the credits required for graduation may be chosen from courses of instruction outlined in this bulletin. CREDITS All courses are recorded in terms of “credits.” In the descrip- tion oi courses the number of credits given for each course is stated. A credit is given for one hour of recitation or lecture a Week throughout a semester of seventeenvweeks. In science courses, a ratio of two or three hours of laboratory Work for one credit pre- vails, Where such courses include Work completed in lecture, recita- tion, and laboratory. ‘ The requirement for graduation from the College is 120 credits (inclusive of physical education or R. O. T. C.*) and the earning of 90 quality points. Quality points are obtained as follows: ’ each credit of A grade is multiplied by 3, B grade by 2, C grade by 1, D grade by O, and F grade by -— 2. The Work of the senior year (24 credits) must be done in resi- dence in the College. Students in combination courses who desire a degree from the College must earn the last 24- academic credits in residence in the College. Excess Credits‘. The normal schedule for a freshman or sopho- more in the College is the number of credits required in his year and group or curriculum. For other students the normal schedule is 16 credits each semester, inclusive of physical education or R. O. _T. C. No student should expect to carry a full schedule and at the same time do outside work. Students desiring to carry more than the normal schedule must secure permission from the Committee on Student Standing at the time of registration. Under no circum- stances will excess credits be honored when taken Without the ap- *Except in the prescribed course in chemistry (see page 110). GENERAL CATALOG 105 proval of the committee, nor Will credit be given for courses carried elsewhere than in the College unless arranged for at the time of registration. A The following conditions have been established as a basis for carrying excess credits: . Total Excess Credits flllotwed 50 per cent of credits with grades above C ............... -__ 1 ’75 per cent of credits with grades iabove C ................. _- 2 50 per cent of credits A, and no credits below B ...... _-.._ 3 75 per cent of credits A, and no credits below B ......... __ 4 THE GRADING SYSTEM AND SCHOLARSHIP “A” indicates superior attainment; “B” indicates attainment above the average; “C” indicates average attainment; “D” is the lowest passing grade; “F” indicates failure; “G” indicates that the work in the course is unfinished; “W” indicates withdrawal from the course. When the grade “G” is used, it is always accompanied by a supplementary symbol indicating the character of the Work already completed, thus: “GB”, “GC”, etc. The student receiving this grade must make arrangements for its removal within the first six weeks of the succeeding semester in residence. The proper form for this purpose may be procured at the oflice of the head of the department concerned. A “G” not removed in the manner indi~ cated will be changed to an “F”. When the grade “W” is used, it is always accompanied by a supplementary symbol indicating whether the student was passing or railing at the time of withdrawal from the course. The combination grade will be either “VVP” or “VVF”. The grades of “WP”, “VVF”, or “F” may not be removed, and a passing grade may not be raised without successfully repeating the course in class. ‘Those who pass any given course will receive one of the four grades “A”, “B”, “C”, or “D”. In grading groups of students over a period of time, or in grading a large group of students in any one year, these grades will normally be distributed as follows: The grade “A” will be received by approximately 9% of those passing the course; the grade “B” by 25%; the grade “C” by 41% and the grade “D” by 25%. Although this distribution of grades is not absolute, it furnishes the student with a rather accurate means of reckoning degree of attainment. It does not apply to groups of students selected on the 106 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN basis of superior or of inferior ability, nor does it mean that, for instance, exactly 9% of those in an unselected class Who pass the course can receive the grade “A”. T No student Will be permitted to graduate with any unremoved “F” or “G” grade in any major, minor, or required course. Scholarship Standing. A regular student of higher than fresh- man standing Who falls below the passing grade in more than 40% of his work in any one semester, or a freshman who falls below the passing grade in more than 50% of his work in any semester, is dropped from the College. Any regular student Who has at any time accumulated failures or conditions in Work of a value exceed- ing 12 credits is dropped from the College. Classifications. Unless special action of the faculty shall per- mit it, no student who has entrance conditions will be advanced to the rank of junior; and no student will be allowed to enter the second semester of the senior year Who has not removed all conditions in course or who has not an adequate command of Written and spoken English. Honors. Those in the highest one—eighth of the graduating class receive the distinction of graduating “With honor.” A few more or less may be included in any year, but this constitutes the usual pro- portion. Of the number elected, the distinction of some may be raised to graduation “With high honor” or “With highest honor” by vote of the faculty, but only after a recommendation of unusual ability and promise of future achievement of the candidate has been given by a department. COLLEGE CURRICULA The following curricula have been organized for the first two years in the College to guide the student in selecting his work and in planning for advanced work in the College. During the last two years the student should, in consultation With his adviser (the head of his major department), plan his pro- gram so as to meet the major, minor, and distribution field require- ments. The remainder of the Work is elective. Any college student, With the consent of his adviser, may elect any undergraduate courses in the Schools of Engineering and Mines, Education, and Business Administration, for which he has satisfied the prerequisites. Credits for these courses are established by the College, and in no case can exceed 20. It should be noted that, irrespective of the group in which a student registers, the requirements for graduation stated on page 102 must be met. GENERAL CATALOG 107 GROUP A (Leading toward the Bachelor of flrts Degree) This group is intended for the student planning to pursue the four years’ course in the College or the School of Education or pre- paring to enter the School of Law. §Fres/zman Year Sophomore Year English » 8 English ' 6 **Mathematics or Laboratory Social Science, Philosophy, or Science 8 Psychology 7‘Foreign L a n g u a g e, Social Electives 18 Science, or both ______________________ _- 12 q‘.Physical Education or R. O. T. C. 2 Physical Education or R. 0. T. C. 2 Total _____ __ 30 Total .... -__. 32 Law. Only those students who have received a bachelor’s de- gree are admitted to the School of Law of the University. Students Who expect to offer the-College degree for registration with the State Board of Law Examiners as students of law will be required to offer, as a part of the courses offered for the College degree, Latin equivalent to the Latin requirements of the Rules of Court, i. e., elementary Latin, including the first six books of the Aeneid and the four orations of Cicero against Catiline. In the junior and senior years the student looking forward to the study of laW should elect as preparation for his future professional study, among other electives, courses in history, political science, economics, sociology, English, psychology, and philosophy. GROUP B (Leading toward the Bachelor ‘of Science Degree) This group is intended for the student planning to pursue the four years’ course in the College or the School of Education. Stu- dents able to spend more than two years in preparation for entrance to the School of Medicine or the School of Dentistry should follow this group. §The special curriculum for the freshman year, listed on page 108, may be subdsiti-tuted for this -program for a limited number (60 for the year 1926~27) of stu ents. *The courses open to freshmen under this option are Mathematics A, 17, or 21; Botany 1; Chemistry 1; Geology 1; Physics 1; Zoology 1. Students who elect and successfully complete mathematics in the freshman year secure 8 of the 18 credits required for graduation in Field A; those who elect and successfully complete a science secure the 8 credits required in laboratory science. _ TCourses open to freshmen under this option are French, German, Greek, Latin, Spanish (the particular course to be taken governed by the _student’s preparation: see the Bulletin for details); Economics 1; History 1; Political Science 1. Stu- dents‘ desiring to major in music may elect 3 credits in music instead of a: foreign language or social science. . :tRequired only of those students registered prior to the fall of 1924. May be elected by others, The R, O, T. C, course, if elected ,must be continued for at least two years, otherwise graduation is denied. 108 - UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN §Fre.s'/zman Year Sophomore Year English 8 English 6 ‘*Foreign L a n g u a g e or Social Foreign Language, Social Sci- Science 6 ence, Philosophy or Psychol- ‘rMathernatics or a Science .... __.. 8 ogy 6 1‘Science 8 Electives . 16 Physical Education or R. O. q“.Physical Education or R. O. T. C. 2 T. C. __2_ __ Total ____ ___ 32 Total-_-__-. 30 GROUP A oR B: ALTERNATIVE FRESHMAN PROGRAM The following program of studies offered, for the year 1926- 27, to a group of 60 freshmen” who plan to pursue the general four- year college course. Students who are interested should apply early for permission to take this alternative course of studies. The pur- pose of this course is to give students an opportunity to survey the broad field of knowledge and to obtain some insight into each field to the end that the choice of studies for the remaining three years of the College course may be made with the student’s inclinations and natural aptitudes clearly in view. The courses pursued during this year may not be used to satisfy ' therequirement for a major, but may be used to satisfy the require- ments for distribution fields. Freshman Year English Survey of Social Science Survey of Science Survey of the Fine Arts Physical Education or R. O. T. C. -l G R)O\0O00O. HONORS COURSES Purpose——-“Honors courses” are established that undergraduate students of unusual independence of» thought, initiative of action. and ability of performance may adequately develop those distinguish- ing characteristics, by exercising them under favorable conditions to a much greater extent than is practicable in the standard courses. Courses——Courses listed by any department in the bulletin of e §The special curriculum for the freshman year, listed on this page may be subgtituted for this program for a limited number (60 for the year 1926-27) of stu ents. I *The courses open to freshmen under this option are French, German, Greek, Latin, Spanish (the particular course to be taken governed by the stu- dent’s preparation; Economics 3; History 1; Political Science 1. Students who elect and successfully complete a foreign language in the freshman year, secure 6 credits toward the foreign language requirement; those who elect and gnccgsgiully complete a social science secure 6 of the 18 credits required in iel . » TCourses open to freshmen under these 0 tions are Mathematics A, 17, or 21 (see the Bulletin under the respective courses ; Botany 1; Chemistry 1; Geology 1; Physics A, 1; Zoology 1. V :§:'Physical Education required only of those students registered prior to the fall of 1924. May be elected by others. The R. O. T. C. course, if elected must be continued for at least two years, otherwise graduation is denied. **No freshman is admitted to this course who presents less than two units of one foreign language for admission to the College. GENERAL CATALOG 109 ’ the College which have as prerequisites 12 credits in that depart- ment and which are deemed suitable for honors course work by that department may be used as honors courses. On reports and records, all courses so pursued shall have that fact indicated by the letter H preceding the course numeral. A/pplicatiorz for EnroZlment——On or before the first of January or the first of May of any year, any Junior student expecting to attain substantially the rank of Senior at the opening of the follow- ing semester, Who deems himself fitted for honors courses, may apply for the opportunity to take honors courses. An application blank may be obtained at the oflice of the Dean of the College. It should be filled out by the student, signed by the head of the department in which he majors, and returned to the office of the College. This application Will be acted upon by the College Com- mittee on Honors Courses. In making its decisions, the committee shall be governed by the general statement of purpose given above and the student will be notified thereof. Enrollment-——lf the application of a student for participation in honors courses is granted, the student should confer at once with the head of the department in charge of his. major and plan for his Work. With the beginning of the new semester, he may then enroll for such honors courses as he and the professor in charge of his major subject have agreed upon, but not to exceed 8 credits per semester. Course Procea.'ure-——ln honors courses, the general method of procedure will differ greatly from that of the standard courses. No set plan can be followed since procedure in each instance Will nat- urally depend on the needs of the student. The instructor in charge of an honors course will generally give the student definite subjects, questions or problems to study and to solve as nearly as possible in accord With the latter’s initiative and independence of method. The student will generally be released from regular class attendance in these courses, though he may be required to give from time to time evidence of the efficacy of the honors course method in his case. Removal of Privilege-—ln any case when the honors course committee is of the opinion that continuation of honors course Work is undesirable, the privilege of continuing that course by the honors course method may be Withdrawn. Examination and Grading—-—The examination for a student taking an honors course shall be conducted orally during examina- tion week by a sub-committee consisting -of the instructor in charge of the course as chairman and of one or more others appointed by the honors course committee. The examination shall not last longer than one hour. The grade for the course is to be determined by the committee on the basis of the Work accomplished during the semester and the oral responses given during the examination. The 110 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN card reporting a grade is to be signed by all members of the sub- committee. I PRESCRIBED COURSE IN CHEMISTRY (Leading to the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemistry) ‘ I.rtSemester 2dSemester English 3, 4 3 3 Mathematics 21, 22 4 4 Chemistry 3, 4 4 4 Physics 1, 2 4 4 Physical Education or R. O. T. _1_ __1_ 16 16 Total--____-_--____.- Sophomore Year Ist Semester 2d Semester German 1, 2 3 3 Mathematics 23, 24 4 4 Chemistry 21, 22 4 43 Physics 11, 12; 31, 42 S 5 :l2Physical Education or R. O. T. C ......... _- __I_ __I_ Total .............. _- 17 17 Junior Year Chemical German, Ch. 3, 4 _________________ -- 3 3 “Chemistry 11, 12 1 1 Chemistry 31, 32 4 4 ‘ ‘Chemistry 28 - 3 *Chemistry 23, 24 4 4 ‘Mechanical Engineering 9 ___________________ __._ ___3_ _.___ Total____--________- 1 5 1 5 Senior Year ~ *Chemistry 61, 62 K 4 4 *‘Chemistry 131, 132 2 2 Chemistry 71, 72 3 3 Chemistry 43, 44 4 4 Chemistry 181, 182 1 1 *Graphics 1, 2 _1_ __i__ Total ______________ _- 15 15 COMBINATION COURSES The following combination courses are offered with the School of Medicine (6-year course) ; School of Dentistry (5—year course) ; Carnegie Library School (4-year course). M edieine. The student planning to enter the School of Medi- cine of the University is strongly urged to take a full college course. For the student unable to give so much time to his training, the following six-year curriculum has been prepared, the freshman and sophomore years being given in the College. The degree of Bachelor of Science is conferred at the end of four years of this course, the degree of Doctor of Medicine at the end of six years. *E1ectives, approved by the head of the Chemistry Department, may be sub- stituted for starred courses. iPhysica1 Education required only of those students registered prior to the fall of 1924. May be elected by others. See note bottom of p. 108. GENERAL CATALOG 111 Two-Year Curriculum Preparatory to Medicine Freshman Year Sophomore Year English , 8 English 6 Chemistry 8 Chemistry 8 Zoology or Botany ____________ _-._ 8 Physics 8 Psychology 6 “Electives 6 Physical Education or R. O. T. C. 2 ;tPhysical Education or R. O. T. C. 2 32 30 The School of Medicine requires a minimum of 60 credits of college Work in addition to the high—school entrance requirements (see page 68). It will be noted that the School of Medicine requires only one unit of Latin, and that the College accepts not less than two units in a foreign language toward graduation from the stand- ard four year curriculum. Candidates for the combined B.S. and M.D. degrees need only one year of Latin. The subjects required are Chemistry, 16 credits (Chemistry 1, 2; 31, 32, or 21) ; Biology, 8 credits (including Zoology 1); Physics, 8 credits (Physics 1, 2); English, 6 credits (English 1, 2). The following are recommended: additional work in English; mathematics; _modern languages; history, sociology, or political science; physical education or R. O. T. C. Admission to the School of Medicine may be secured by meeting the above requirements, but the regular curriculum must be followed by students desiring the Bachelor of Science degree. Only those students whose average standing for the two years of College work is of “C” grade or better, and who have made a satis— factory record in the required science courses, will be recommended by the Dean for admission to the School of Medicine. Dentistry. Students in the combined College—Dentistry course will take two years in the College following the curriculum listed below. The degree Bachelor of Science is conferred at the end of four years in this course; the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery at the end of five years. Freshman Sophomore English 6 English 6 Chemistry 8 Chemistry (organic) _ ........ .__~...-- 8 Zoology . 8 Physics (A,B) ................... _._... 6 Dental Anatomy ____________ _.____. 4 tlvletallurgy _ 2 ‘Electives 6 ‘l‘Electives 8 Physical Education .._.-_._._._.____. 3 Prosthesis J 34 34 **This elective will be selected from the following list: Astronomy, economics, heredity, history, mathematics, philosophy, political science, psychology, public speaking, and sociology. 3‘.Physical Education required only of those students registered prior to the fall of 1924. May be elected by others. See note bottom p. 108. *Engineering Economics (Econ. En. 3), Psychology (Psych. 5) recommended; or Graphi'cs for students who have not had mechanical or technical drawing. ’rFirst semester: Metallurgy 2; electives 3. Second semester: electives 5 (Psychology 1 should be included). The Sophomore class (1926-27) must include Dental Anatomy, 4 credits. 112 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN LibraryScz'ence. The University of Pittsburgh and the Car- negie Library School offer jointly a course in Library Science. Stu- dents in this course will follow Group A, electing courses from the following subjects: English, foreign languages (especially French and German), history, political science, economics and sociology, and a natural or physical science. Those Who desire to obtain po- sitions in specialized libraries should take those courses which Will acquaint them thoroughly with the field in which their interest lies. All students in this course Will take during the secondsemester of the freshman year, as an additional subject, Bibliography 2 (1 credit). During the junior year they may take Book Selection 1 and 2, 3 or 4- (3 credits each) at the Carnegie Library School, and during the senior year, which is spent at the Library School, they will carry 3 credits of academic Work at the University each se- mester. With this exception, the College Work must be completed before entering the Library School. I The Senior year offers a choice of three courses: General Li- brary ‘Work; Library VVork with Children; Library Work with Schools, each with a required curriculum of 32 credits. These cur- ricula are as follows: First Semester Basic Course taken by all student: preparatory to specialization in the second semester. Credit: Administration I 3 American Library Movement 1 Book Selection I 3 Cataloging I 3 Classification I 2 Reference I 3 Practical Work 1 16 Second Semester Course in. General Library Work Administration II 2 Bibliography I 3 Book Selection II 3 Cataloging II (including Classification) ........................ --_ 3 Periodicals A 1 Reference II (Including Government Documents) ........ -_ 2 Practical Work 2 GENERAL / CATALOG 113 Second Semester Course in Library Work with Children Administration" III 4 Bibliography II 1 Book Selection III 3 History of Children’s Literature (Including Classics)-_.- 2 Periodicals ‘ 1 Story-Telling , 3 Practical Work 2 16 Second Semester Course in Library Work with School: Credits Administration IV 3 Bibliography I 3 Book Selection IV 3 Cataloging IV (Including Classification) ________________________ __ 2 Periodicals Reference II (Including Government Documents) ........... -_ 2 Practical Work 3 16 Upon completion of the work of the four years the student will receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts from the University of Pittsburgh and the diploma of the Carnegie Library School. Stu- dents in this course will_ be required to meet all requirements for the degree except the major, for which the year of library science will be counted. Students planning to take this course should consult the University Librarian and the Principal of the Library School as early as possible. CURRICULA IN THE PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS Business Administration. Students registered in the School of Business Administration take the first two years of their four-year course largely in the College. The following curriculum is pre- scribed for these two years: Freshman Sophomore English 8 English 6 *Mathematics or Laboratory Principles of Economics 6 Science 8 “Political Science ................ ......_... 6 Introduction to Economics ...... __ 6 Principles of Accounting.-___-_____..- 8 1'1‘Phys. Ed. or R. O. T. 2 Electives 4 Electives 6 Suggested Electives: Suggested Electives: Foreign Language Foreign Language Psychology History *Student.s who select a laboratory science, but who have not previously had more than an equivalent of one unit of high school mathematics, are advised also to elect sub—freshman Mathematics A or B **American history must be taken _by those student's who have not previously had a year of American hi_st_ory- and civics either in high school or college, and may be substituted ‘for political science or elected. ‘l"l’Credit will not be given for R. O. T. C. unless taken for two years. 6 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN UNIVERSITY CALENDAR CALENDAR FOR THE SCHOOL YEAR "1926-27 I 1926 June 21-26 (Monday-Saturday)_..College Entrance Board Examinations June 14 August 21 Summer Term Schools of Engineering and Mines J June 24-26 (Thursday-Saturday)__Summer Session Registration June 28-August 6 Summer Session August 6 (,_Friday) Summer Session Convocation September 13-18 (Monday-Saturday) _____________ .....First Semester Registration September 20 (Monday)___-_---_----First Semester Classes Begin October 12 (Tuesday) ____________________ ...Fall Meeting, Board of Trustees November 11 (Thursday) ............ ....Armistice Day (Holiday) November 12 (Friday) ____________________ --Reception to Parents of Freshmen November 25-27 (Thursday-Saturday) ................ -.Thanksgiving Recess December 7 (Tuesday) ............... ...Winter Meeting, Board of Trustees December 20 (Monday)- ______________ -.__Christmas Recess Begins 1927 January 3 (Monday) _________________ ___Classes Resumed January 24-29 First Semester Examinations — Under- graduate Schools January 29 (Saturday) _____ _; ______ --_First Semester Ends January 31—February 2 _ (Monday-Wednesday) .............. -.Intermission February 3-5 (Thursday-Saturday) ...... -_._..._-.._Second Semester Registration February 7 (Monday) __________________ -_Secon_d Semester Classes Begin February 22 (Tuesday) ___________________ _.Washington’s Birthday (Holiday) Feb_ruary 28 (Monday)---_-----------_----Charter Day March 8 (Tuesday) ...................... --Spring Meeting, Board of Trustees April 15 (Friday) Good Friday (Holiday) May 23-28 (Monday-Saturday)__-_Second Semester Examinations Under- graduate Schools May 28 (Saturday) _______________________ -__Second Semester Ends May 29 (Sunday) Baccalaureate Service, May 31 (Tuesday) ........ ...._.....,......_Annual Meeting Board of Trustees. June 2 (Thursday) .......... --.._.Commencement 114 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Engineering and Mines. Students registered in the Schools of Engineering and Mines take the first two years of their four-year course principally in the College. The following cur-ricula are prescribed: ' Freshman Year (Common to all) English Mathematics Chemistry Graphics Economics and Psychology Physical Education or R. O. T. C. wl l\Jl\)O\lQOCO0O\ Sophomore Year (Chemical Engineering, Mining, Metallurgy, Oil and Gas Production, Oil Refining) Ist Semester 2d Semester Mathematics __________________________ __ 4 Mathematics 4 Physics 5 Physics 5 Chemistry 4 Chemistry 4 ***Geology 4 TGeo1ogy 4 Surveying 2 Mechanics 4 .’pR. O. .T. C. __1 iR. O. T. C. _} 0 22 Sophomore Year (Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, and Industrial Engineering) Ist Semester Summer Session Mathematics 4 Mathematics 4 Physics . _ 5 Physics 5 Mechanical Engineering or Mechanical Engineering or Elec- Electrical Engineering ____ ___ 3 trical Engineering ..... -_.._._.. 3 Shop V 1 Shop 1 Surveying 2 ‘Mechanics ‘ 4 , V Descriptive Geometry __..--_._____._- 1 1R. 0. T. C- ___1_ iR. O. T. C; J 16 19 ***Chemical engineering students should substitute Electrical Engineering 2 for Geology. G 1'l‘Chemical engineering students should substitute Mechanical Engineering 2 for co ogy. , ;tSee note bottom of p. 108. GENERAL CATALOG ' 115 DESCRIPTION OF COURSES The academic year consists of two semesters of sixteen weeks each (exclusive of examination week). Courses having odd numbers are given in the first semester, those having even numbers in the second. Courses num- bered thus: 1, Z are separable and may be carried, if so desired, for only one semester; those numbered thus: 1 (2), are inseparable and must be carried for a full year for recordedcredit. Courses numbered under 101 are open (for credit) only to undergraduates; those numbered from 101 to 200 inclusive are open to under- graduates (juniors or seniors) and graduates; those numbered above 200 are open to graduates only. The departments are listed alphabetically. Unless specifically indicated, no prerequisites are required. An expression, such as 3 cr., opposite the number and name of a given year course indicates that each semester carries 3 credits. A In examining the courses under any department care- ‘ful attention should first be given to the general state- ment made under that departmental heading. These statements should serve as guides, particularly to those students who select a particular department for major work.‘ In every department there is at least one basic course which is usually prerequisite to everv other de- partmental course. Note that a major is not a hap- hazard collection of 24 credits; it is progression in a subject and mastery in a special field. Although every care is exerted to avoid errors, the College assumes no liability for such errors. Each stu- dent, by frequent consultations with the Registrar, should check his credits in order to make certain that all re- quirements are being satisfied. ASTRONOMY Professor Curtis; other members of the Observatory Staff’ 1, 2. GENERAL ASTRONOMY . 3’ cr. 1 A course in descriptive astronomy based upon Young’: Manual. Pre- requisite: Mathematics 17 or 21. 3, 4. SPHERICAL ASTRONOMY 2 cr. The use of instruments; the determination of time, latitude, and longi- tude; practical work. Prerequisite: Astronomy 2 ' Professor Curtis and Stay?’ BIBLIOGRAPHY flssistarzt Professor Dice 2. ELEMENTARY LIBRARY SCIENCE - ’ 1 cr. An introductory course in library methods including: (1) a brief sur- vey of the history of books and of libraries; (2) the classification and 116 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN arrangement of books; (3) the card catalog; (4) lectures, discussions, and problems on the use of dictionaries, encyclopedias, indexes, and other works of general reference; and (5) instruction and practice in the preparation of bibliographies. Required of all students in the Library Science course offered jointly by the University of Pittsburgh and the Carnegie Library School. Assistant Professor Dice BOTANY Professor Jennings,’ flssociate Professor Emig; Assistant Professors Sones and Wallgren; Messrs. Cartledge and Smith; M'isses Rome and Watt,’ ~ Mr. Rotondaro Botany 1, 2 is a prerequisite to all other courses in the ‘Department.’ The recommended sequence of courses for students expecting to major in the Department is, for students entering in the first semester: 1, 2; and two of the following two-semester courses: 3, 4 or 11, 12; 21, 22; and 41, 42. For students entering the Depart- ment in the second semester: 1, 2; and two of the follow- ing two-semester courses: 11, 12; 21, 22; and 41, 42. Majors in Botany (not necessarily Microbiology) should have had 24 credits in Botany before taking courses numbered above 100 and they should arrange to take 147, 148 in their senior year. Botany majors should take chemistry as early in their course as possible. The suggested sequence for those intending to teach high school botany is: 1, 2; 3, 4; 7, 8; 21, 22; 119; 147, 148. Laboratory fees are charged in courses 1, 2; 3, 4; 9, 10; 21, 22; 41, 42; 121, 122; 141, 142; 145, 146; and in certain other advanced courses where the use of the laboratories and equipment is involved. Consumable laboratory materials, covered by supply cards, will cost the student per semester for courses 1, 2, $3.00; S1, 2, $3.50; 3, 4, $2.00; 10, $2.00; 21, 22, $3.00; 41, 42, $3.00; 141, 142, $3.00; 145, 146, $2.00; and for certain other advanced courses, variable amounts depending on the ‘nature of the work undertaken. 1, 2. GENERAL BOTANY (Plant Biology) 4 tr. Introductory. Fundamentals of plant form and structure, function, evolution, relation to surroundings, general biological principles, and eco- nomic applications. The last eight -weeks of the course is devoted to sys- tematic botany, including the study of the characteristics of the important families of the flowering plants and their identification. No prerequisites. Professor: Jennings,‘ Ivlr. Cartledge; Misses Rome and If/at! *See description of botany courses 7, S; 9, 10. GENERAL CATALOG 117 1, 2. GENERAL BOTANY (Plant Biology) 4 cr. Beginning second semester. Introductory. Fundamentals of structure and function of the cell, stem, root, leaf, flower, fruit, and seed. A general survey of the morphology and taxonomy of the plant kingdom. No pre- requisites. Students finishing Botany 2 at the end of the first semester will be permitted to enter course 4, 6, 8, 12, or 16. Associate Professor Emig; Jllisses Rome and Watt 3, 4. ADVANCED GENERAL BOTANY 2 or 3 cr. An advanced review of botany as covered in 1, 2, designed better to prepare the student to carry on further work in the Department. Mor- " phology and physiology of the flowering plants; systematic morphology, particularly of the cryptogams. Botany majors should take this immediately following 1, 2. Text, lecture, laboratory, and some field—work. Pre- requisite: Botany 1, 2. Jllr. Cartledge S. PLANT INDUSTRIES (Non-technical Botany) 2 er. Brief history of the beginnings of plant industries; elementary principles of forestry; forest products and their uses; horticulture; the growing and care of fruits; industries dependent on fruit products. Prerequisite: Botany 1, 2. . Associate Professor Emig 6. PLANT INDUSTRIES (Non-technical Botany) 2 er. Field crops and industries depending on field crops; the growing and care of vegetables; planning a vegetable garden; growing and cultivation of flowering plants; elementary principles of landscape gardening. Pre- requisite: Botany 1, 2. Associate Professor Emig 7, 8. FLORA or VVESTERN PENNSYLVANIA 2 cr. This course aims to train the student to recognize, or at least to be able to identify, the more common and important plants of VVestern Penn- sylvania. Lectures; assignments; laboratory work in the Herbarium; some field-work, and methods of preparation of a herbarium. Held in the Her- barium of the Carnegie Museum. Prerequisite: Botany 1, 2, although more mature special students, particularly those with teaching experience in nature-study or botany, may enroll without this prerequisite. Professor Jennings 9, 10. ELEMENTARY BIOLOGY (Saturday Course) 3 er. A general introductory course covering in somewhat abbreviated form the content of Botany 1 and Zoology 1. Four hours of lecture, quiz, and laboratory each Saturday; the first semester largely zoological, the second botanical. No prerequisite. Afr. Smith 11, 12. SYs'r_EMA.'rIc BorrANY AND TAXONOMY A 4 er. Principles of descriptive systematic botany. Current taxonomic sys- tems. Textbook and lectures‘; laboratory work in the Herbarium consisting 118 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN of studies of representative plants of the more important groups, together with identification of Herbarium specimens; a limited amount of field- work. Prerequisite: Botany 1, 2. Professor Jennings 13, 14. COLLECTION AND PREPARATION OF A HERBARIUM 2 or 3 er. Field and Herbarium methods. Students collect, prepare, identify, and label specimens, which may be kept for their own herbaria if desired. It is advantageous to collect the specimens during the summer and, if intend- ing to do so, the student should ask or write for instructions so that the specimens may be properly collected and prepared for the work during the following academic year. This course may well be taken in conjunction with 11, 12. Prerequisite: Botany 1. 2. Professor Jennings 15, 16. BRIEF COURSE IN MICROBIOLOGY 2 er. Lectures and demonstrations in the science and in the application of microbiology in the arts, in public health work, and, particularly, in domes- tic science. The micro-organisms studied include bacteria, moulds, mildews, yeasts, “and certain others of the lower fungi. The course is of value to all students in that it has to do with such everyday important matters as the preparation and preservation of foods, supervision of milk and water supplies, prevention of plant diseases, bacteria and other micro-Organisms in personal hygiene, household and public sanitation. Prerequisite: Botany 1, 2. Assistant Professor W allgren 17, 18. ELEMENTARY GENETICS 3 er. (See under Zoology) 21. HISTOLOGY AND PLANT ANATOMY 4 er. Preparation of permanent microscopic slides by the free-hand, glycerine, and celloidin methods‘; cell structure of roots, stems, and leaves. Lectures and laboratory. Botany majors will find it advantageous to take this course co-ordinate with Botany 3. Prerequisite: Botany 1, 2. Associate Professor Emig 22. HISTOLOGY AND PLANT CYTOLOGY 4 cr. Preparation of permanent microscopic slides by the paraffin method; preparation and study of slides showing characteristic cell types and mitotic cell divisions. Lectures, and laboratory. L Advantageously taken at same time with Botany 4. Prerequisite: Botany 21. Associate Professor Emig 23, 24. NATURE STUDY 2 er. Studies of the identities, habits, and adaptations of natural life among both plants and animals. Special emphasis is placed upon the school room use of nature-study material. Two lectures a week, supplemented by field- trips on which the material for class use is collected. This course is especially designed for teachers and Education students. (Listed also under Zoology.) No prerequisites. Professor Williams GENERAL CATALOG 119 41, 42. MICROBIOLOGY 4 er. A study of micro-organisms, particularly the bacteria, yeasts, moulds, and mildews of importance in food preparation and preservation; the bac- teria of soil and water; disease-producing forms. Lectures and laboratory. Prerequisite: 6 credits in biological science, preferably Botany 1, 2, also Chemistry 1, 2. Microbiology 41 is repeated in the Second Semester, and 4-2 in the first. Assistant Professor Wallgren 55, 56. MUsEuM NATURAL Hrsroar COURSE 1 tr. The Carnegie Museum Stafi Not given in 1926-27. 111, 112. ADVANCED SYSTEMATIC BOTANY AND TAXONOMY 4 er. A survey of the plant kingdom from the standpoint of phylogenetic taxonomy, having first reviewed the systems of Linnaeus, Eichler, Ray, De- Candolle, the Kew system, and the Berlin system. Herbarium studies of representative species particularly of the Pteridophytes and SpermatO- phytes. Textbook, conference, laboratory drawings and notes. Prerequisite: Botany 11, 12, and some ability to read German and Latin. Professor Jennings 119. THE TEACHING OF HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY 2 cr. Lectures, class discussions, and problem-method developments and pres- entations. Recommended for those planning to teach high school biology after having had thorough ground work in general botany or zoology and systematic or field botany or field zoology. Prerequisite: 12 semester hours of college botany or college zoology. (This course is offered every fourth semester. Offered also as Zoology 119. See, also, Chemistry 115 and Physics 103.) ll Assistant Professor Sones 121. ADVANCED HISTOLOGY AND PLANT ANATOMY 4 cr. Advanced methods in the preparation of permanent microscopic slides and in the study of the cell structures of roots, stems, and leaves. Lectures and laboratory. Prerequisite: Botany 21, 22; Chemistry 1, 2. Associate Professor Emig 122. ADVANCED HISTOLOGY AND PLANT CYTOLOGY 4 cr. Continuation of 21, 22, and 121 in the preparation by advanced methods of permanent microscopic slides and the preparation and study particularly of those showing cell types and mitotic cell division. Lectures and labora-» tory. Prerequisite: Botany 21, 22, and 121. Associate Professor Emig 141, 142. ADVANCED MICROBIOLOGY 4 cr. Studies of the phylogeny, distribution, classification, physiology, and biochemistry of microorganisms. Advanced general and special culture methods; isolation; methods used in determinative bacteriology; diagnostic methods; sera and vaccines; animal and plant inoculations; bacteria in 120 L UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN agriculture and industry. Lecture and laboratory. Prerequisite: Botany 1, 2; Chemistry 31, 32. Assistant Professor Wallgren 145, 146. LABORATORY METHODS IN MICROBIOLOGY 1 cr. Methods of analytical procedure and of the preparation of biological products as used in biological, municipal, state, and national laboratories. Bacterial analysis of foods, milk, Water, soil, and air. Lectures and labora- tory. Prerequisite: Botany 41,‘ 4-2; Chemistry 31, 32. Aissistant Professor Wallgren 147, 148. BOTANICAL SEMINAR 1 cr. Preparation of reviews and abstracts of current botanical literature; reports_on current investigations; discussion of reports on assigned topics. Required of all students majoring in botany, and should be scheduled for the senior year. Prerequisite: 12 credits in botany. Professor Jennings and Associate Professor Emig 155, 156. PLANT ECOLOGY AND PLANT GEOGRAPHY 2 er. Historical development of the subject; adjustment of plants to their surroundings; plant societies; geographical distribution of plants; some applications of ecology to plant industries. The general association and distribution of plants as related to their environment. Lectures, textbook, and some laboratory and field-work. Prerequisite: Botany 3, 4- or 21; Geology 1 or Geography 101. Botany 7, 8 or 11, 12, also Chemistry 1, 2, are highly desirable. Professor Jennings 163, 164. PALEOBOTANY 2 er. Fundamentals of paleobotany; practical study and identification of plant fossils; relation of plant fossils to botanical and geological problems. Textbook, lectures, and laboratory work in the Carnegie Museum. Of value to botany majors with respect to the phylogeny of living plant forms, and of value to the historical geologist with respect to problems in correla- tion and stratigraphy. Prerequisite: Botany 3, 4, or 7, 8, or 11, 12; 21; Geology 2. (Listed, also, under Geology). Not given in 1926-27. Professor Jennings 173, 174. GENERAL EVOLUTION 3’ cr. Lectures concerning inorganic, organic, and social evolution; the earth’s origin and development; the fossil evidence and the development of the main groups of animals and plants; theories of evolution, such as those of Lamarck, Darwin, and Weismann; man’s place in Nature; studies of population; eugenics and racial improvement. Prerequisite: junior or’ senior rank; 12 credits, in prerequisite sequence, in biology. V (Listed also under Zoology). Professors Leighton, Jennings, Ortmann, and Johnson; Associate Pro- fessor Collins GENERAL CATALOG ' 121 189, 190. INDIVIDUAL WORK «var. er. Special studies, investigations, or short problems by properly qualified students working under personal supervision of the instructor. Prerequisite: junior or senior rank and 12 credits in Botany, in a prerequisite sequence. Exceptions may be made in the case of special students whose experience and training, particularly in teaching, may qualify them to register in this course. Professor Jennings; Associate Professor Emig; Assistant Professor W allgren; Mr. Cartledge GRADUATE CoURsEs (For description, see Graduate School) 201, 202. SYSTEMATIC BCTANY 4 Cr, Professor Jennings 207, 208. SYSTEMATIC STUDY or THE BRYOPHYTES 4 cr. Professor Jennings 213, 214. SYSTEMATIC STUDY or THE ANCIospERMs 4 cr. Professor Jennings 217, 218. PLANT GENETICS 2 0-, Mr. Cartledge 219, 220. SPECIAL STUDIES IN PLANT MORPHOI.OGY AND TAXONOMY roar. er. Professor Jennings and flssociate Professor Emig 221, 222. METHODS IN PLANT HISTOLOGY «var. C7‘. flssociate Professor Emig 227, 228. MORPHOLOGY or THE BRYOPHYTE8 ¢ (:1, flssociate Professor Emig 255, 256.‘ SPECIAL STUDIES IN PLANT ECOLOGY AND PLANT GEOGRAPHY «var, m Professor Jennings 275. HISTORY or BIOLOGY 2 cf, 276. PHILOSOPHY or BIOLOGY 2 cr, 289, 290. RESEARCH IN BOTANY AND BOTANICAL MICROBIOLOGY «var. or. The Staf - *Not all_ of the “200 courses” (Graduate courses) can be given in any one year. Relative demands largely determine which are given. 122 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION For a full listing of courses in the School of Business Administration consult the bulletin of that school. The College permits a total of 20 credits to be ‘earned in certain courses given outside the College. (The De- partment of Economics is an exception to this regulation, and students may consider the courses of this one de- partment as being on the same basis as courses in any of the College departments.) The following selection of courses is printed here for the attention of College students. ACCOUNTING 1, 2.. Pxxncrnss or ACCOUNTING AND ACCOUNTING PRACTICE 4 cr. This course covers the principles of accounting as applied to the various books of, accounting, and voucher systems; closing accounts, construction of balance sheets and income statements; accounting for partnerships and cor- porations; and preparation of revenue statements. A minimum grade of B is required of all students in Accounting 1 and 2 in order to continue in the advanced accounting courses, except by special permission of the Chairman of the Department. Assistant Professor Ayars; Messrs. Van Sickle, Marshall, and Kennedy BUSINESS LAW 1, 2. BUSINESS LAW 3 er. The principles of law involved in ordinary business transactions. A prerequisite to all succeeding courses in law. ' Professor Reed; Mr. Beutel COMMERCE 1, 2. PRINCIPLES or MARKETING . 3 cr. A study of methods and costs of wholesale and retail distribution; mar- heting materials, equipments, and supplies for wholesale consumption; and an analysis of typical problems of selling policy. This course is pre- requisite to all other courses in the Department. Assistant Professor Spalding 103, 104. TRANSPORTATION 3’ er. The development, operation and Control of American railroads and other modes of transportation, including a study of shipping and traflic problems. Professor Kidd 105, 106. FOREIGN TRADE 3 er. Foreign trade as a factor in American Business; emphasizing quotation terms, shipping papers, financing, shipping, and methods of developing foreign markets. A ' Professor Kidd GENERAL CATALOG 123 ECONOMICS Professors McKay and Tyson; flssistant Professor Warne,' Messrs. Jones, Evans, Isaacs, Dixon, and Nickels 1,(2). THE BACKGROUND AND CHARACTERISTIC or MODERN INDUSTRIAL LIFE 3 cr. This course serves as an introduction to the Principles of Economics; it deals with the basic resources and activities and special emphasis is given to the Pittsburgh district. Our present economic organization is analyzed. A year course, open to freshmen. 3,(4). PRINCIPLES or ECONOMICS 3 cr. Fundamental principles of economics and their relation to the prob- lems of our economic life; a year course; prerequisite to all other courses in School of Business Administration except 1 and 2; not open to freshmen; required of Business Administration group. Professors McKay and Tyson; Messrs. Jones and Evans _ 5. PRINCIPLES OF EcoNoMIcs A 3 cr. An introduction to the principles of economics, arranged for pre— Engineering and pre-Denta-1 students. A one—semester course repeated the Second Semester. Professors McKay and Tyson; Messrs. Jones and Evans 7,(8). MODERN EcoNoMIc PROBLEMS ' 2 cr. Analysis of economic problems such as transportation, money, the Federal Reserve system, the tariff, business cycles; labor problems, the agricultural situation, tax problems, socialism, ship subsidies, etc. Professor McKay 11,(12). MODERN EcoNoMIc AND INDUSTRIAL HISTORY 3 cr. Social and economic conditions preceding the Industrial Revolution; the Industrial Revolution and its results; recent industrial and economic changes. The first semester deals with Europe, the second with the United States. Open to sophomores. Mr. Evans 21,(22). INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS 3 cr. The problems arising out of the relations of employers and employees and the efforts that have been made to solve these problems. Not given in 1926-1927. Professor Tyson 101, 102. HISTORY or, ECONOMIC THOUGHT 2 cr. The history and literature of economics; recent economic theories. For credits for advanced degrees, twelve credits in economies are pre- requisite. Professor Tyson GENERAL CATALOG » 4. " 7 BOARD OF TRUSTEES University ‘Of Pittsburgh ‘ 1926-27 GEORGE: HUBBARD CLAPP President SAMUEL ALFRED TAYLOR Vice-President TALI-‘RED REED HAMILTON I/ice-Pre-side-nt WILLIAM FITZHUGH RUST Treasurer SAMUEL BLACK LINHART Secretary THOMAS PATTERSON Solz'citor MEMBERS A THE GOVERNOR OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA THE MAYOR OF THE CITY OF PITTSBURGH THE CHANCELLOR OF THE UNIVERSITY Class I——Term Expires June, 1927 ANDREW WILLIAM MELLON JAMES HENRY LOGKHART THOMAS HARLAN BAIRD MCKNIGHT TALFRED REED HAMILTON *HAMILTON STEWART WILLIAM LEWIS CLAUSE » A BENJAMIN GILBERT FOLLANSBEE OGDEN MATHIAS EDWARDS, JR. JOHN HANCOCK NICHOLSON LOUIS EMANUEL Class II-.—Term Expires June, 1928 BENJAMIN THAW JOSEPH CLIFTON TREES GEORGE STURGIS OLIVER RICHARD BEATTY MELLON ARTHUR LUTHER HUMPHREY GEORGE BREED GORDON ‘ CHARLES WESLEY RIDINGER ISAAC WILLIAM FRANK EDWARD VOSE BABCOCK ARTHUR BRAUN Class III-—Term Expires June, 1929 WILLIAM JACOB HOLLAND GEORGE HUBBARD CLAPP HOWARD HEINz ANDREW JACKSON KELLY, JR. SAMUEL ALFRED TAYLOR TDied March 28, 1927. *Died November 2, 1926. HENRY CLAY MCELDOWNEY JOHN STUGHELL FISHER DAVID AIKEN REED WILLIAM PENNSNYDER, JR. HOMER DAVID WILLIAMS 124- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 103,(104). EVOLUTION or ECoNoMIC SOCIETY '2 cr. Economic interpretations; rise of industrial society and its cultural consequences. For credit for advanced degrees, twelve credits in economics are prerequisite. Professor Tyson lO7,(108). MoDERN ECONOMIC THOUGHT 2 or. ‘A study of the more recent tendencies in economic theory. For credit for advanced degrees, twelve credits in economies are prerequisite. Professor McKay 124. PUBLIC FINANCE 3 (r, A study of the growth of public expenditures; the budget systems of the leading countries; the sources of revenue; an analysis of the tax sys- tems of our federal government and of the more progressive states, espe- cially of Pennsylvania. For Credit for advanced degrees, twelve credits in economics are prerequisite. Professor McKay FINANCE I, 2. MONEY AND BANKING 3 cr. The principles of money; the monetary system of the United States; the function and history of banking; the organization and operation of the various types of banking institutions; the Federal Reserve System. Professor Jones '3, 4». BUsINEss FINANCE ' 3 or. The financial operations involved in the establishment and maintenance of a business enterprise; the sale of securities; distribution of earnings; financing expansions and consolidations; reorganization. Professor Larzfear; Mr. Mahony INDUSTRY Professors Reitell and Tyson; Assistant Professor Craig 1, 2. AMERICAN INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT 3 er. (a) American Industry (First Semester) The history, location, manufacturing processes, competitive conditions, and outstanding problems of the leading industries of the Pittsburgh dis- trict; analysis of productive processes, and the influence of technological changes on the institutional life and problems of our industrial community. Professor Tyson (b) Industrial Management (Second Semester) The principles of internal organization and management of industrial enterprises; a discussion of the location of plants, layout, and types of construction; materials, equipment, and power; planning and routing; cost accounting. Professor Reitell GENERAL CATALOG 125 STATISTICS 1, 2. ELEMENTARY BUSINESS STATISTICS 3 er. The principles of statistical investigation, presentation, and interpre~ tation, and their application to economic data. Assistant Professor Gillman; Messrs. Blackburn and Smith CHEMISTRY Professors Silrvernzan, Lorwy, Stegeman, and Engelder; Assistant Professor: King, Hjort, and Tesh; Instructors Baldtwin, Robinson, and Lynn,’ Assistants Balear, Herron, Huhhueh, Miller, Peek, Roche, Thayer, Woodward, Haas, Mead, Gallagher, Sipfile, Kautz, Morgan, Thiessen, Landolt, Meyer, Goldhlatt, Daugherty, Cooper, Davvidson, Nicholls, Maucher, and Arverill; Misses Moore and Dodds Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemistry in preparation for college teaching, industry, Government Service, and research will find the pre- scribed courses under the heading, “College Curricula,” on page 106 of this Bulletin. - Students who select chemistry as a major for the pur- pose of teaching in high schools -will take Chemistry 3, 4; 21, 22; 31, 32; and preferably 41, 4-2, or 61, 62. Courses which include laboratory practice require a special fee of $7.50 per semester. The student may also expect to pay a minimum (excluding breakage charges) for chemicals and non-returnable apparatus in laboratory courses, of which the most commonly selected are listed below. Information concerning courses not listed here may be obtained from the Chemistry Department. Chemistry 1, 2: 3, 4- ............ _-$ 8.00 per year " S8 _.. .......... .._ 5.50 for summer term “ - 21 _.__.. _______ -- 8.25 pe_r semester (O ****** ~___— H H “ 23 _______________ __ 6.75 “ “ Cl __________ ~_-___ H H I‘ _—_-.-_..-— ~~~~~~ —.--—. H ‘I “ 28 .. ....... -..------.._ 5.50 “ “ u 31, __"~-_~_______ H H « 38‘ ____________________ 5.50‘ u It It n" ’’’’’’’ H H U “ 43, 44 ..._...-.....__--..-- 5.25 “ “ u 61, 62 ____________________ 5.25 H u u __________.______-_ H H For courses repeated during the summer term the charges are the same. , Students enrolled in Chemistry 1, 2, or 3, 4 are re- quired to deposit a five-dollar supply card on receiving a laboratory locker. _For all advanced laboratory courses two five-dollar cards must be deposited. M 126 _ UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN *1, 2. ELEMENTARY INORGANIC CHFMISTP" 4 cr. For students who have not had high school chemistry. A study of the metals and non-metals; principles, theories, and calculations. Two lectures, two recitations, and one four-hour laboratory period per week. A weekly conference is held to give students an opportunity to present questions. Assistant Professor H jort and Assistants 1'3, 4. GENERAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 4 or. For students who have had a yearof high school chemistry. A study of the metals and non-metals not covered in high school curricula, and of the principles, theories, and calculations. One lecture, two recitations, and one four—hour laboratory period a week. A weekly conference is held to give students an opportunity to present questions. Chemistry 3 is repeated principles and applications of chemistry. The course is intended for stu- in the Second Semester, and Chemistry 4 in the First Semester. Assistant Professor Tes/z, ZVIr. Robinson, and Assistants. 5, 6. AN INTRODUCTION To CHEMISTRY 2 cr. Two fully illustrated lectures a week to afford an insight into the dents who have never had chemistry, and who did not plan to major in the subject, but seek the cultural value of chemistry toward a well—balanced general education. It is not accepted as a prerequisite for advanced courses. Professor Silrverman 11, 12. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY _ 1 cr. Supplements the work in Course 1, 2, or 3, 4-, which are prerequisite. Deals especially with modern principles and calculations. Professor Silqserman “T21. QUALITATIVE ANALYsIs 41 cr. The reactions employed for the detection and separation of the common metals and acids are studied from the standpoint of ionization and chemical equilibrium. One lecture, one recitation, and two three-hour laboratory periods a week. Prerequisite: Chemistry 1, Z, or 3, 4. Professor Engelder and Assistants “T22. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ' 4 cr. _ The principal methods of gravimetric and Volumetric analysis, with selected laboratory exercises. One lecture, one recitation, and two three- hour laboratory periods a week. Prerequisite: Chemistry 1, 2, or 3, 4; 21. Professor. Engelder and Assistants. ‘W23. ADVANCED QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS 4? cr. Theory and laboratory practice of analytical methods, with special at- tention to Volumetric processes. Two lectures and two three-hour labora- tory periods a week. Prerequisite: Chemistry 21, 22. Professor Engelder and" Assistant *Includes laboratory practice. See preliminary statement. _ TRepeated in the Summer Session of eight weeks. The student _is given an opportunity to complete a full year’s work by devoting his time exclusively to _thIs course and attending daily from 8 A. M. to 1 P. M. This offer is made esPeC1311Y for teachers. GENERAL CATALOG 127 "124. METALLURGICAL ANALYSIS ' I 4 er. The analysisof iron, steel, brass, and other alloys; ores and minerals; slags, etc. Two lectures and two three—hour laboratory periods a week. Prerequisite: Chemistry 23. Professor Engelder and Assistant “'27. ANALYSIS AND TESTING or PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 3 cr. The composition, analysis, and physical testing of natural gas, crude petroleum, motor fuels, burning and fuel oils, lubricants, waxes, and as- phalts. One lecture and two three-hour laboratory periods a week. Pre- requisite: Chemistry 21, 22; 38. Professor Erzgelder and Assistant ‘Z8. FUEL ANALYSIS 3 cr. The analysis of natural, artificial, and flue gases, and gas calorimetry; the analysis and calorimetry of coal, and the analysis and physical testing of oils. One lecture and two three-hour laboratory periods a week. Pre- requisite: Chemistry 21, 22; 31. Professor Erzgelder and Assistant ASSAYING. See courses offered in the School of Mines. *1'31, 32. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 4 cr. An introduction to the chemistry of the compounds of carbon, including the preparation of a large number of typical carbon compounds and a study of their properties, reactions, and uses. Two lectures, one recitation, and five laboratory hours a week. Prerequisite: Chemistry 1, 2, or 3, 4»; 21, 22. Pre—medical students may be admitted Without Chemistry 21, 22. Professor Locwy; Mr. Baldwin and flssistarzts ”-‘38. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ' 4 cr. This one-semester course is designed for students in the School of Mines. Special emphasis is laid on occurrence, preparation, properties, and uses of hydrocarbons. Two lectures, one recitation, and five laboratory hours a week. Prerequisite: Chemistry 1, 2, or 3, 4. Mr. Baldwin *T41, 42. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 3’ cr. A study of the laws governing chemical phenomena. Two lectures and one three—hour laboratory period a week. Prerequisite: Chemistry 21, 22; 31, 32; Mathematics 23, 24-; Physics 1 and 2. Professor Stegeman and Assistant ‘#43, 4-4. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 4 cr. An elementary course for students specializing in chemistry. Two lec- tures and two three-hour laboratory periods a week. Prerequisite: Chem- istry 21, 22; 31, 32; Mathematics 23, 24-; Physics 4-5, 46; 73, 76. Professor Steoeman and Assistant *Includes laboratory practice. See preliminary statement. 'l'Repeated in the Summer Session of eight Weeks. The student is given an opportunity to complete a full year’s work by: devoting his time exclusively to this pourse a}I11d attending daily from 8 A. M. to 1 P. M. This offer is made especially or teac ers. 128 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 45, 46. PHYsiCo-CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS 1 Cr. A course _in physico-chemical calculations for engineers, to supple- ment Chemistry 41, 42. Prerequisite: Chemistry ‘41, 42. Professor Stegeman *61, 62. F001) AND SANITARY CHEMISTRY 41 cr. The theory and practice of sanitary Control of Water supplies, followed by a study of the chemistry of foodstuffs, their nutritive value, and their analysis. Two lectures and two three-hour laboratory periods a week. Prerequisite: Chemistry 21, 22; 31, 32. Assistant Professor King 71, 72. INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY 3 cr. A series of lectures on the problems_assoCiated with the manufacture of chemical products, supplemented by numerous visits to manufacturing establishments in the Pittsburgh district. Prerequisite: Chemistry 21, 22; 31, 32. Alssistant Professor King and Fellows of the Mellon Institute ’*73. GLAss MANIPULATION 1 cr. Laboratory practice in glass manipulation to enable the student to Con- struct and repair apparatus. ll/Ir. Wagner $8105. MODERN CHEMICAL—TI-IEORY 2 er. Recent developments in chemical theory to enable teachers of Chemistry to bring their theoretical discussion up to date. One hour a day for six weeks during the summer. Prerequisite: Chemistry 21, 22. Professor Stegenzan 115. THE TEACHING or CHEMISTRY 2 cr. Lectures and class discussions. Recommended for those planning to teach high school chemistry. Prerequisite: Chemistry 1, 2; 21, 22; 31, 32, or 41, 42. This course is offered every other year, but will not be given until 1927-28. For related courses see Physics 103, Botany 119, and Zoology 119. Asslstrant Professor Sones *‘123, 124. ADVANCED ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY «var. cr. Laboratory practice designed to suit the needs and interests of the in- dividual student. Prerequisite: Chemistry 23, 24; 31, 32; 41, 42. Professor Engelder; Assistant Professor Hjort 125, 126. GENERAL PRmcii>Liis AND METHODS or ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 1 cr. A discussion of the theory, procedure, and selected methods of analytical chemistry. Prerequisite: Chemistry 23, 24-; 31, 32; 4-1, 42. A Professor Engelder *Includes laboratory practice. See prelirninary statement. . _ ‘l'Repeated in the Summer Session of eight weeks. _The student _is given an opportunit to complete a full year’s work by: devoting his time exclusively to this coursean attending daily from 8 A. M. to 1 P. M. Given during the Summer Session. GENERAL CATALOG 129 ‘"127. CHEMICAL MICROSCOPY 3 cr. The use of the microscope and other optical instruments in chemical analysis. One lecture and two three-hour laboratory periods a week. Pre- requisite: Chemistry 23, 24; 31, 32; 41, 42. Assistant Professor H jort +131, 132. ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURE 2 cr. A detailed «survey of the subject. Prerequisite: Chemistry 21, 22; 31. 32; 41, 42. Professor Locwy H131 Lab., 132 Lab. ADVANCED ORGANIC LABORATORY 2 cr. Laboratory practice in the preparation of synthetic organic compounds; qualitative and quantitative organic analysis; detection of groups in ‘or- ganic compounds. Prerequisite or parallel: Chemistry 131, 132. Professor Lmwy; Mr. Baldwin 133, 134. ORGANIC TYPE REACTIONS ..-- 1 cr. A study of the mechanism of type reactions; the nature and dynamics of organic reactions, etc. Prerequisite or parallel: Chemistry. 131, 132. Professor Lowy 141, 142. ADVANCED PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 3 cr. The course follows the development of Lewis’ “A System of Physical Chemistry,” and includes the more recentadvances. Prerequisite: Chem- istry 41, 42, or equivalent. Professor Steacman 145, 146. ELEcTRocnsMIsTRY 2 cr. The theory of electrochemical changes with special emphasis on the application to industrial processes. Prerequisite: Chemistry 41, 4-2. Professor Stegeman (Offered alternate years. Given in 1926-27). 150. COLLOID CHEMISTRY 2 cr. A study of disperse systems with special emphasis on practical appli- cations. Prerequisite: Chemistry 21, 22; 31, 32; 41, 42. Professor Engelder 161, 162. CHEMISTRY or Fooos AND NUTRITION 2 cr. (Offered in alternate years. Given in 1927-28) ‘H61 Lab., 162 Lab. ADVANCED FooD LABORATORY 2 cr. (Offered in alternate years. Given in 1927-28) 181, 182. CHEMICAL LITERATURE 1 cr. Survey of the voluminous literature and a training for a systematic working knowledge of chemical bibliography. Prerequisite: Chemistry 21, 22; 31, 32. Dr. Porter ‘Includes laboratory practice. See preliminary statement. . _ 1‘.Repeated in the Summer Session of eight weeks. ‘The student _is given an opportunity to complete a full year’s work by devoting l‘11S time excluswely to _this fourse aflid attending daily from 8 A. M. to 1 P. M. This offer is made especially or teac ers. 130 201, 203, 211, 213, 231. 233. 235, 23 7, 237 239.- 240. 247 . 248 . 265, 275, UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN GRADUATE COURSES (For description, see Graduate Sc/zool) 202. GENERAL SEMINAR Members of the stafi‘ and graduate students 204. RESEARCH T he staff 212. ADVANCED INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Professor Silqzernzan 214. CHEMISTRY OF THE RARER ELEMENTS Assistant Professor T ash SELECTED TOPICS IN BIO-CHEMISTRY (Offered in alternate years. Given in 1926-27) Dr. Cretclzer ' STEREOCHEMISTRY (Offered in alternate years. Given in 1927-28) 236. CURRENT LITERATURE IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Professor Lorwy 238. CHEMISTRY OF INTERMEDIATES AND DYESTUFF8 (Offered in alternate years. Given in 1927-28) Lab., 238 Lab. PREPARATION OF INTERMEDIATES AND DYESTUFFS (Offered in alternate years. Given in 1927-28) CHEMISTRY OF CARBOHYDRATES AND GLUOSIDES (Offered in alternate years. Given in 1927-28) ALKALOIDS (Offered in alternate years. Dr. Hedenberg Given in 1 92-6-27) RADIOACTIVITY AND ATOMIC THEORY (Offered in alternate years. Given in 1927-28) PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS (Offered in alternate years. Given in 1927-28) 266. CURRENT LITERATURE IN BIOCHEMISTRY flssistant Professor King 276. GLASS Professor Silvvermarze ‘U87’. Cf. cr. ('7'. C7‘. C7‘. ff. Ci‘. ('7'. 4.’ Cr. 67' ('7'. C7‘. C7‘. CT. GENERAL CATALOG 131 EDUCATION (For a full listing of courses in this School, see the School of Education. The College permits a total of 20 credits to be earned in certain courses given outside the College. The following selection of courses is printed here for the attention of College students. For a state- ment of requirements of teaching certificates, see the School of Education.) Hzsroar AND PRINCIPLES or EDUCATION 1. Introduction to Education 69. Principles of Education 101 (102). History of Education 109. Social Theory of Education 125. Public Education in the United States ELEMENTARY EDUCATION 43. Children’s Literature 71 (72). The Teaching of Reading 107 (108). Methods of Character Building Rzmcxous EDUCATION 101. Philosophy of Religious Education 108. A Sociological Study of Religion SECONDARY Envcsrron 86. Social Activities of the High School 132. Guidance in Secondary Schools VOCATIONAL EDUCATION 4-3. Occupational Hygiene 71. Modern Industries 141. Philosophy of Vocational Education ENGLISH Professors Hunt and Hudson,‘ Alssociate Professors 1‘/Iiller and Myers. Assistant Professors Arnold, Zerbe, Harrison, Sergel, Parris/2, Schoen- lzerger, Geyer, Bliclzensderfer, Carroer, and Greene,‘ Mlessrs. Stout and McClure; Miss Blair, Mrs. Starrett, Mrs. Hudson," Messrs. Mayer, Curtis, H’/rig/zt, Monro, Nerwlin, Pearce, Olney, Scanlon, Stebbins, Wing, and Thomas; Jl/Iessrs. Crane}: and Le-soy, Mrs. Curtis, Misses Kalzni and N011, Messrs. Brocwn, Butelzart, Flanagan, Hamilton, Hilty, Stone, Thompson, and Underwood,‘ Illiss Carlson I. The relations of English courses are shown by prerequisites. Courses 103 to 153 are primarily for juniors; courses 153 to, 200 are primarily for seniors and graduates. A course admitting seniors needs as prerequisite at least one course in 103 to 153. 132. UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN II. The majors interested in teaching should take 14-7, 148, etc.; those in writing, 23 or 25, 181, etc.; those in American literature, 103, 141, etc.; those in English literature, 111, etc.; those in language, 173, 191, etc. For details, consult the head of the depart- ment. III. Majors entering from other schools should see the head of the department before taking any course. 1 (2). ENGLISH COMPOSITION A 4 cr. Practice in writing English prose, with instruction in the principles of written discourse and observation of the method involved. Three hours of class and one hour conference. Required of freshmen. 3 (4). ENGLISH COMPOSITION 3 cr. Practice in writing English prose, with instruction in the principles of written discourse and observation of the method involved. Three hours of class. Required of freshmen. 5. COMPOSITION REVIEW «var. cr. Practice for those who need to review the fundamentals of writing. Prerequisite: English 1. Admission by consent of the instructor. Mr. Mayer 19 (20). SPECIAL ENGLISH CoMPosITIoN 2 cr. Chiefly for advanced students who wish practice in writing English prose. To be taken by teachers and English majors who have not had English 1 (2) at this University. Given Saturdays and evenings. Assistant Professor Sergel 21 (22). ENGLISH LITERATURE 5’ cr. Studies in English literature from Chaucer to Kipling. The work of the student is commonly presented in writing. No student succeeds in this course who cannot express his ideas clearly and correctly. Required of sophomores. Prerequisite: English 1 (2). 23 (24).' EXPOSITORY WRITING 2 cr. Practice in the personal and the formal essay, with wide reading. Ap- plication of principles given in English 1' (2). For students interested in the artistic side of writing. Prerequisite‘: English 1 (2). Assistant Professor Carver Z5 (26). DESCRIPTION AND NARRATION 2 cr. Practice in description and narration. Application of principles given in English 1 (2). For students interested in the artistic side of writing. Prerequisite: English 1 (2). Mr. Mayer 27, 28. NEWS WRITING , 3 cr. The principles of English composition as applied to reporting. Class and laboratory work. Limited to twenty-five. Admission by consent of GENERAI. CATALOG ‘ 133 the instructor. Prerequisite: English 1 (2), with a grade above C. Given ’ only-in first semester in 1926-27. . Assistant Professor Harrison 103 (104). AMERICAN LITERATURE ' ~ A _ - 3 or. The development of American literature; its relation to American life and to English literature. The basic course in American literature. Pre- requisite: English 1 (2); 21 (22). Assistant Professor Schoenberger 111, 112. '1‘rr_E_ LITERATURE or ENGLAND" E 3 ‘or. The history of English 1iterature;‘an outline and a wide reading in the Englishclassics. Prerequisite: English 1 (2); 21 (22). Mr. Mayer ' A 121 (122). CHAUCER, 2 or. The language and the poetry of Chaucer and of the Middle English ‘periods Prerequisite: English 1 (2) ; '21 (22). Associate Professor Miller 129 (130). ' SHAKESPEARE V - 3 cr. Some plays of Shakespeare. An intensive course, Prerequisite: Eng- lish 1 (2); 21 (22). ' Professor Hunt,‘ 131 (132). ENGLISH NOVEL ' I P 2 or. The development of the English novel. First semester: the eighteenth ‘and the early nineteenth centuries. Second semester; the later nineteenth and the twentieth centuries. Prerequisite: English 1 (2); 21 (22). Associate Professor Myers 133 (134). ENGLISH DRAMA I A 2 er. The history of the English drama and the study of representative -English plays; the intrinsic qualities of each play and its relation to other ‘ plays and to its time. Prerequisite: English 1 (2); 21 (22). Assistant Professor Sclzoenberger 135 (136). THE ROMANTIC POETS _ ' 3 er. The form and matter characteristic of the romantic. poets: Words- worth, Coleridge, Byron, Keats, Shelley, etc. Prerequisite: English 1 (2); 21 (22). ' ‘ Assistant Professor Blicleensderfer‘ 137, 138. Two GREAT, ESSAYISTS q .. . g 2 er. First semester: Francis Bacon. Second semester: John Ruskin. The course is centered on the thought of each writer; the method is discussion. Prerequisite: English 1’ (2); 21‘ (22). l ' Associate Professor Miller 139 (140). AVICTORIAN WRrrERs 3 er. A study in later nineteenth century poems and essays; their qualities and their relations to present-day thought._ Prerequisite: English 1 (2); ~ 21 ‘ (22). Assistant Professor Serge! 8 UNIVER.SITY or PITTSBURGH BULLETIN STANDING CO MMITTEES 1926-27 EXECU'rIvE——G. H. Clapp (Chairman), J. G. Bowman, A. J. Kelly, Jr., T. H. B. McKnight, S. A. Taylor, Benjamin Thaw, J. C. Trees. FINANCE——R. B. Mellon (Chairman), A. E. Braun, Howard Heinz, J. H. Lockhart, A. L. Humphrey. AUDIT——H. c. McEldowney (Chairman), W. P. Snyder, Jr., B. G. Follans- bee. ' BUDGET, CURRICULUM, AND FACULTY-—G. H. Clapp (Chairman), C. W. Rid- inger, S. A. Taylor, Benjamin Thaw, H. D. W_illiams. HONORARY DEGREES——W. J. Holland (Chairman), J. G. Bowman, 0. M. Edwards, Jr., Benjamin Thaw, Hamilton Stewart.* GYMHASIUM——_J. C. Trees (Chairman), A. R. Hamiltonl‘, J. H. Nicholson. ASTRONOMY (OBsE.RVATORY)——Benjamin Thaw (Chairman), G. H. Clapp, J. H. Lockhart, T. H. B. McKnight, George B. Gordon, H. D. Williams. MEDICINE——O. M. Edwards, Jr. (Chairman), A. E. Braun, W. L. Clause, A. J. Kelly, Jr., J. H. Lockhart, R. B. Mellon, H. D. Williams. PROPERTY-—J. C. Trees (Chairman), A. J. Kelly, Jr., S. A. Taylor, B. G. Follansbee. I MELLON INSTITUTE—-A. W. Mellon, R. B. Mellon, J. G. Bowman. CoLLEGE——A. L. Humphrey (Chairman), I. W. Frank, W. J. Holland. BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION-——Hamilton Stewart?‘ (Chairman), E. V.‘Babcoclc, Howard Heinz. ‘ EDUCATION-—B. G. Follansbee (Chairman), C. W. Ridinger, A. L. .Humphrey. ENGINEERING--G. H. Clapp (Chairman), I. W. Frank, S. A. Taylor. MINES-G. H. Clapp -(Chairman), I. W. Frank, S. A. Taylor. GRADUA'rE——-Howard Heinz (Chairman), J. H. Lockhart, G. S. Oliver. LAW-—-G. B. Gordon (Chairman), D. A. Reed, E. V. Babcock. DENTIS'I‘RY—-W. J. Holland (Chairman), T. H. B. McKnight, J. H. Nichol- Son. PHARMAcY——Louis Emanuel (Chairman), B. G. Follansbee, W. P. Snyder, Jr. LIBRARY-——W. L. Clause (Chairman), 0. M. Edwards, Jr., B. G. Follansbee. PHYSICAL EDUcATIoN—J. C. Trees (Chairman), A. R. Hamiltoni‘, J. H. Nicholson. _ STUDENT WELFARE—J. C. Trees (Chairman), A. R. Hamiltonf, J. H. Nicholson. ' STADIUM—-H. D. Williams, A. R. Hamiltonf, A. J. Kelly, J r., C. W. Ridinger. BUILDING COMMITTEE-—G. H. Clapp (Chairman), H. D. Williams (Vice Chairman), J. G. Bowman, A. R. Hamiltonj‘, A. J. Kelly, Jr., C. W. Ridinger, S. A. Taylor. *Died November 2, 1926 ‘(Died March 28, 1927 134- UNIVERSITY PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 141. AMERICAN DRAMA — . t _ , . . .. .2 er.’ History of the American drama from its beginnings. Discussion of early plays, with emphasis on those since 1870,. Prerequisite: English 1 ’. (2) ;. 21 (22). _ Assistant Professor Sclzoenberger 142. AMERICAN FICTION . . . _ . 2 er. History of American fiction; a study of the novel and the short story. Prerequisite: English 1 (Z); 21 (22). Zissistant Professor Sc/zoenberger 147, 148.- PROBLEMS IN THE TEACHING or ENGLIsH. - ' 3 tr.’ ' A consideration of problems in teaching in the high school, with ob- servation and theme reading. Required as preparation for practice teach- ing. Prerequisite: English 1 (Z); 21 (22). -\ Assistant Professor Geyer 151, 152. THEORY or THE TEACHING or ENGLISH 2 er. The aims, the methods, and the educational values of the secondary school course in English," with study of selections from college entrance requirements. Given Saturdays or evenings. Prerequisite: English 1 (2).; 21 (22). J I T P Assistant Professor Zerbe. 153 (154). AMERICAN PoETRr 2 cr. A The study of nineteenth century poetry, with emphasis onindividual writers. Prerequisite: English 1 (2); 21 (22); 103 (104). Assistant Professor Carver ” ‘ 165 (166). ENGLISH LITERATURE FROM DRYDEN TO WoRDsWoRTH 3‘ cr. ‘Assistant Professor, Bliclzensderfer (Given 1927-1928) 171 (172). LITERARY CRITIcIsM . . - _ 2 er. The course deals with fundamentals of appreciation and criticism. Types of literature’ are considered separately, but technical and conven- .'tional distinctions are not stressed. "Practice is afforded in the writing of criticism. Prerequisite: English 1 (2); 21 (22); and one othe.r.English course. Primarily for seniors. _ « ‘ Associate Professor M yen 173 (174). OLD ENGLISH ‘ ' ' I 3 er. , ' I 102. PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING RELIGION _ 2 or. (See Religious Education,‘ School of Education Bulletin.) Professor Murplzy . . GENERAL BULLETIN ‘ . 14-7 107.‘ LEADERSHIP or DISCUSSION GROUPS 3 2 cr. (See Religious Education, School of Education Bulletin). Professorlllurjn/zy , . , ,- JOURNALISM . Professor M aulsby 1 (2). REPORTING . ' ' . 4 3 or. Organization and-‘function, of a newspaper. News evaluation; news gathering; news writing. Study of-leading newspapers. Students in this course will do a good deal of actual reporting. Prerequisite: sophomore standing. ‘ L A Professor Maulsby 3 (4). COPY READING _ . 3 cr. Comparative news values; newspaper makeup; handling local and tele- graph copy; writing headlines; organizing a staff of reporters to cover the .- news of ascommunity. Prerequisite: Journalism 2 or the equivalent in practical experience. i‘ ‘ ' Professor M aulsby _ l0i. THE SPECIAL S FItA'AI‘URI:é‘.I ARTICLE 1“ 2 Per. Types; methods of gathering and of presenting the material; markets. Students will be assisted in finding publishers for their work. Prerequisite: . ‘junior standing. Students who have not had Journalism‘ 2 should secure_ the consent of the instructor before registering for this course. Professor Maulsby S LATIN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Professor Sage; Miss Jones; Mrs. Dzmbar;"Mr. Stirzc/womb,‘ _ Misses Clifton, and Roth; Mrs. McCandless A major in Latin consists of at least 24 credits of college Latin, including courses 11, 12;, 21, -22; 74. Normally, at least 8 ofthe remaining credits should be in translation courses. However, pre-legal students‘ should. include courses 49,- 50; 55, 56; 75. Students de- siring a recommendation to teach Latin will take courses ' ll, 12; 21‘, 22; 74-; 173, 174-; translation courses through- out the junior and senioryears; and at least one course . in composition (19, 20 or 119, 120). Suitable adjust- ments in these requirements are made for -students en- tering with advancedlstanding. It is "desirable that stu- dents majoringiini Latin have some knowledge of Greek. Suitable minors for students preparing to teach Latin‘ S are’English, French, History, and Mathematics. Two minors are advisable. _ ‘ L The attention of pre-professional students deficient in Latin’ is called to the opportunities to remove these de- ficiencies offered in the Summer Session. ' 148 ‘UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 1 (2). BEGINNING LATIN ‘ 3 er.. No prerequisite, Open to all. 3, 4. CAESAR Y -_ J ' J 3 cr. Prerequisite: one year of Latin. Open to all. 5,‘,6. CICERO, ORAT_zoNs 3 er. Prerequisite: two years of Latin. Open to all. A 7, 8. VIRGIL, AENEID L 3 cr. Prerequisite; three “years of Latin. Open to all. 11, 12. Crcsso, L1vY, TERENCE , ‘ 3 cr. Cicero, de senectute; Livy, selections; Terence, Phormio. Attention is paid’ to sight reading and to the formation of proper habits of study. One.hour a week is devoted to a survey of Roman antiquities. See also 19, 20. Prerequisite: four years of Latin. Primarily for freshmen.’ ; Professor Sage; Miss Jones; Messrs. Stinchcomb, Edwards, and ......... _- 19, 20. ELEMENTARY COMPOSITION _ J 1 er. Grammar, vocabulary, translation into Latin. To be taken in con? nection with 11, 12 or 21, 22. Freshmen intending to major in Latin may elect this course as an extra credit. Prerequisite: four years of Latin. 3 7 Mr. Edwards ' 21, 22. PLINY, HORACE - I 3 er. Pliny, Letters; Horace, Odes and Epodes; parallel readings from "other authors. Manners and customs. Prerequisite: Latin 12 or the equiva- lent. Primarily for sophomores. Mr. Stine/zcomb 41. ROMAN PRIVATE LIFE . 2 er. Miss Jones " J (Not given in 1926-27) 44. ROMAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND ART , , 2 er. Miss Dunbar (Not given in 1926-27) A 49, S0. ROMAN HISTORY ‘ 2‘cr. The outlines of the subject, with especial reference to economic de- » velopment. NO knowledge of Latin required. Not. open to freshmen. Miss Jones 55, 56. ROMAN CIVILIZATION ' 2 er. Primarily for juniors and seniors not majoring in Latin, but desiring _a survey of Roman achievements in art, literature, politics, etc., and of the Roman elements in modern civilization. NO knowledge of Latin re- quired. Prerequisite: ancient history (high school or college); History 1, 2. Professor Sage; Miss Jones and Mr. Stine/zcomb. '57, 58. MYTHOLOGY , P I er. Misslones »(Not given in 1926-27) GENERAL CATALOG P 149 74. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW _ 1 er. . HA» final course designed to correlate the undergraduate courses of each student and provide an introductory acquaintance with the various phases of graduate.study in Latin’. Required of seniors majoring in Latin and recommended to students preparing to teach Latin. lMr. Stinclzcomb and other: 75.’ CIcERo, LETTERS A ' ' ' 2 er. Careful or rapid reading of a large number of the Letters,_ with par- ticular reference to thehistory and politics of Ci_cero’s time and his public and private life. Some attention is paid ‘to language and style. Pre- requisite: Latin 22. or the equivalent. Primarily for juniors. M is: Jone: ‘ 76. PLAUTUs , I ~ "2 cf. Professor Sage (Not given in 1926-27) : 78. CATULLUS A 2 cr., Characteristics of Catullus’ poetry and of the Latin lyric; the Greek background. Prerequisite: ‘Latin 22. or the equivalent. ‘Primarily for juniors. ‘ ’ I Miss Jones H97,» H98. HONORS CoURsE E war. or.” Seniors permitted to work for honors-bin Latin will register under theseenumbers, after arrangement with the Department. ‘The Stafi’ 103. THE LATIN NovELp ‘ S L L S ' 2 cr. Professor Sage. q ’ (Not given in 1926-27 ) 105. THE LATIN ELEGY ' '4 L 2 cr.‘l Selections from Tibullus, Propertius; Ovid and others; the Greelzelegy; Alexandrianism. Primarily for" graduate students, but seniors with 18‘ credits of college Latin may be admitted. Mr. Stine/zcomb 106.‘ MEDIEVAL LATIN ' ’ 2 er. Selections from» a wide range of "authors, designed to illustrate the culture of the times and the development of the Latin language. Primarily for graduate students, but seniors with 18 credits of college Latin may be admitted. Advanced students in other departments who do not meet this prerequisite may be admitted as auditors or 'for reduced credit.» I Professor Sage 109, 110. HISTORY. OFPLATIN LITERATURE , P 2_‘cr. Pfofessor Sage S (Not given in 1926-27) 150 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 115, 116. CHRISTIAN LATIN ' 1 cf, Selections from Minucius Felix, Tertullian, Augustine, and other Fathers of the Church. Characteristics of patristic Latin; relation of pagan and Christian culture. Prerequisite: 12 credits of college Latin. Professor Sage 119, 120. INTERMEDIATE COMPOSITION 1 tr. Written and oral translation. into Latin; review of constructions. This course may be elected repeatedly. Prerequisite: 12 credits of college Latin. Miss Jones _ 131._ RGMAN PUBLIC LIFE I - I 2 cr. Professor Sage (Not given i_n 1926-27) 132. ROMAN PoLITICs I 2 cr. Professor Sage (Not given in 1926-27) 134. EARLY LATIN , I 2 cr. Professor Sage (Not given in 1926-27) 135. HIsToIucAL LATIN ,GnAMMAR ‘ 2 cr. The inflectional and syntactical systems of Latin, historically con- sidered. A reading knowledge of French or German is necessary, and some acquaintance with Greek. Primarily for graduate students, but seniors with 24- credits of _College Latin may be admitted. Professor. Sage A 173, 174. THE TEACHING or SECONDARY SCHOOL LATIN 2 er. The place and function of Latin in the curriculum of the junior and senior high school; intelligent selection and attractive\ presentation of ma- terial; methods and devices; measurement of results. Primarily for juniors. Prerequisite: _12 credits of college Latin. ’ Professor Sage and Mr. Stine/zcomb ' 175, 176. TEACHERs COURSE IN BEGINNING LATIN ' ‘ 1 or. Miss Dunbar (Not given in 1926-27) 177, 178. TEACHERS COURSE IN SECoNn YEAR LATIN 1 or. The principles underlying successful Latin teaching in the second year; selection of material; recent books and supplementary _readers. . Pri- marily for teachers in service (undergraduates should elect I73, 174-). Prerequisite: 12 credits ofcollege Latin. or teaching experience. Miss Dunbar 199, 2.00. SPECIALWORK C » . roar. cr. Under these numbers graduate students and seniors with 24 credits of college Latin may register for individual work under the guidance of an instructor, whose consent must be obtained before registration. The Stafi’ ‘ A GENERAL CATALOG GRADUATE’ Covnsss (For description, see,‘ Graduate" School‘) 201. INTRODUCTION" TO CLASSICAL PHILoLooY‘- Professor Sage ‘ 202. .PA,LA‘EocRAPHY AND TEXT CRITICISM _Profes.sor Sage I. (Not given in 1926-27) 204. CoI.I.ooUIAI. LATIN Professor Sage ’ 205. INTRODUCTION TO LATIN INSCRIPTIONS Professor Sage (Not given in 1926-27)’ 206. Hxsrosr or CLASSICAL P1-IILOLOGY , Professor Sage 219, 220. ADVANCED CoMI=osITIoI(- Professor Sage and_Miss_Jones 249, 250. Rizszzmcn ' The Staf IVIATHEMATICS Professors. Swartael and Foraker; ,Associate Professor T dylor; Messrs. 151 2 tr. -.1c_r._ 007'. Cf, .’Waltz, Montgomery, Culver, Kimball, Staniland, Bryson, Hoel, Sagan", Miller, Speer, and iM’z'ss Taylor ,A major must include Mathematics 24 and six credits in courses above 100, exclusive of the Teachinggofi Mathematics. A ‘minor must include’ Mathematics 22. Mathematics 24- and Physics 2 or 6 must be completed before an application for admission to candidacy for an advanced degree with mathematics‘ as a major or as a ’ minor will be approved. The following sequences of courses are. recommended: I. In Distribution Field A and as a part of a liberal education: (1) 17; 18; 20, or (Z) 21; 22; 23, or (3) 21;’18; 20. II; For teaching mathematics in secondary’ schools and‘ junior colleges: 21; 22; 2._3_;.24-; 101; 1:04; 109;'_ -110; 111;‘ 112, and Physics 1, 2, or S, 6. Astronomy 1,2 and Mathematics 18 and either 20 or 115 merit election. III. For work in the more advanced fields of mathematics and science and for the teaching of mathematics in colleges-: 21; 223.23; 24-; 101; 104; other courses after consultation with the department, and three -years of, Physics including Mathematical Physics. A reading knowledge of French, German, and Italian is highly desirable. IV. For the study of ’ the sciences’ and as a requirement in the engineering _152 UNIVERSITY OF S PITTSBURGH BULLETIN courses: 21; 22; 23;"24.i V. For a business career, and for the study of law: 17 or 21, followed by -18, or 20, or 22. ‘ A. SUB-FRESHMAN ALGEBRA I H 4 cf, For freshmen who have not elected highschool algebra beyond the ninth grade and wish to prepare for college mathematics. May, not be counted in any distribution field or where college mathematics is specified. Limited to two‘ credits for those entering with one unit in algebra and ,, carries no credit for those entering with one and one-half units in algebra. Prerequisite: ninth-grade mathematics. (Repeated in the Second Semester.) 9, 10. A GENERAL SURVEY OF MATHEMATICS ' A" . 3 cr. A freshman course for students who wish to know something of the nature and methods of modern mathematics; something of its -history, foundations, logic, content, applications, and contributions to modern thought andto civilization in general. Not accepted as a prerequisite to any course. Note books and the solution of many illustrative problems as, well as outside reading and, reports will be required. Prerequisite: ninth-grade mathematics. Professor Swartzel 17. ELEMENTARY ANALYSIS ' H _ , 4 or. A freshman: course for _students of business administration and for college students contemplating business _careers or the study of law. ‘Or- dinarily to be followed by Mathematics 18. Topics from college algebra, analytic geometry, and trigonometry that are needed in the mathematics of finance, insurance, and statistics. Prerequisite: one unit of algebra and _ one unit of geometry. _(Repeatedain the Second Semester.) , 18. MATHEMATICs or FINANCE‘ ‘ _ __ , _ _ _ ' 4 cr. A In sequence with Mathematics '17 or '21. AA freshman course for stu-_ dents of business administration and college students contemplating business ‘careers or the study of law. Interest and discount, loans, investments, annuities, bonds, taxation, capitalization, depreciation, amortization, ex- change, insurance, etc. Prerequisite: Mathematics 17 or 21. (Repeated in the first semester.) ' S 20. MATHEMATICs or STATISTICAL METHODS ' * 4 er.‘ A freshman course for students ‘of biology, economics, psychology, philosophy, education, law, and business. Collecting. and organizing data; frequency Curves; averages; types and measures of dispersion; correlation; index numbers and ‘charts; applications in modern thought. Prerequisite; Mathematics 17 or 21. - 21. ATRIGONOMETRY I. h A - V 4 cr. A freshman course required of students in the engineering courses and of students ‘electing mathematics as _a major or minor. May belelected by other stpdents. Prerequisite: one and one-half units of algebra and one unit of geometry- ‘(Repeated in the Second Semester.) ’ GENERAL CATALOG ' I 153 22. ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY . ' ' _ 4 cr. ‘" In sequence with Mathematics 21. A freshman course required of students in the engineering courses and of students electingmathematics as a major or minor. Maybe elected by other students.‘ Prerequisite: Mathematics 21. (Repeated in the First. Semester.) . 523,‘ 24. CALCULUs - - 14 cr. In sequence with Mathematics 22. A sophomore course required of students in the engineering courses and -of students electing mathematics as a major. May be electedpby other students. The elements of differential and integral calculus; their simpler applications; an introduction to differ- ential equations. Prerequisite: Mathematics 22. (Given each semester.) 10-1. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIoNs . 3 cr. Required of students electing mathematics. as ‘a major. Prerequisitei. Mathematics 24- and Physics" 2, or 6. (Repeated in the second semester.) Messrs. Waltz arid Montgomery ' ' « 104-. ADVANCED CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL ‘EQUATIONS . . p 3 cr. .Includes applications. Prerequisite: Mathematics 101. Mr. Montgomery 1 ‘ 109, 110. TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS A - - ‘ ' ' 2 cr. ’ Prerequisite: ‘Mathematics 24- and"Physics 2 or.6, or experience in teaching mathematics. (See Secondary Education 171, 172, School of Edu-. cation‘Bu1letin.) . Professor Swartzel 111, 112. MODERN SYNTETIC GEoME_TRY~ V e 1% or. For teachers of’Ahigh- school geometry. Prerequisite: Mathematics 24 and Physics 2, or 6, or experience in teaching mathematics. Professor Foraker _ 116. MATHEMATICAL) THEORY OF STATISTICS . ‘ 3 cr. Prerequisite: Mathematics 24. ' Professor Foraker 119, _'120. SYNTHETIC PROJECTIVE GEOMETRY ‘ 3 cr. Prerequisite: Mathematics 24. Professor Foraker ’ ' (Not given in 1926-1927) 121. ‘VECTOR ANALYSIS ' q * 3’ cr. Prerequisite: Mathematics 104- and Physics 12. ‘ Professor Sewartzel ‘ 151, 152. HoNoRs CoURsE IN ALCEBRAIC ANALYSIS " e 3 to 6 cr. 153, 154. H_oNoRs;_CoURsE IN GEoMETRICAL ANALYsIs ’ . '3 to 6 ‘er. GRADUATE CoURsEs -(For description, see Graduate School) ‘ 201. FoURIER’s SERIEs AND HARMONIC ANALYsIs A I 3 cr. Professor Swartzel A 1'0 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN FRANK WILLIAM SHOC-KLEY, Director of Extramural Instruction and of the Summer Session _ A.B., Indiana University, 1917. VINCENT W. LANFEAR, Director of the Doswntocwn Division A.B., Texas University, 1916; A.M., Texas University, 1919; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1924. . JAMES HENRY GREENE, Ph.D., Director of the Research Bureau for Retail Training THYRSA WEALTHEOW AMos. Dean of Women ~ A.B., University of Kansas, 1917; A.M., University of Kansas, 1917. WILLIAM DON HARRISON, Dean of Men and Assistant Professor of English A.B., University of Iowa, 1916; A.M., University of Iowa, 1921. JUSTUS HOWARD DICE, University Librarian A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1911; B.L.S., New York State Library School, .1913. JOHN WEBER, Business Manager and Supervising Engineer and Head of the Department of Jllechanical Engineering M.E., University of Pittsburgh, 1909. WILLIAM MORRELL, University Editor A.B., Emory and Henry College, Emory, Va., 1920. ELLIS MILLS FROST, Director of the Department of Health M_.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1907. MARION SHEPARD, Medical Adviser to Women Ch.B., Boston University, 1911; M.D., Boston University, 1912. JACOB» M. BERKEY, Director of Americanization M.E.D., Indiana Normal School, 1880; A.M., Pennsylvania College, 1895. CHARLES RICHARD FOSTER, JR., Graduate Manager" of Student Activities A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1920. I . / MARY FRANCES PHILPUT, University Radio Manager A.B.,. Mount Holyoke College, 1920'. ROBERT WILLIAM SEMENOW, Secretary of the Downtown Division B.S._, University of Pennsylvania, 1919; LL.B., Duquesne University, 1921. G. STANLEY RUPP, University Auditor AGNEW VAN TINE,_G_eneral Secretary, University Branch, Young Men’: Christian Association ' ' A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. HELEN CLAIRE BATTRICK, General Secretary, University Branch, Young Women’s Christian Association A.B., Ohio University, 1918. MEMBERS EMERITUS SAMUEL BLACK MCCORMICK, Chancellor Emeritus A.B., Washington and Jefferson College, 1880; A.M., Washington and Jefier- son College, 1883: B.D,., Western Theological Seminary, 1890; D.D., Wash- ington and Jefierson College-, 1897 ;. LL_.D., Washington and Jefierson College, 1902; LL.D., William and Mary College, 1913; LL.D., University of Penn- sylvzilniafléiilfi‘; LL.D., Allegheny College, 1915; LL.D., University of Pitts- burg , . - JAMES HARTLEY BEAL, _Profess_o-r Emeritus of Pharmacy and Lecturer on Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence A.B., Scio College, 1884; LL.B., University of Cincinnati, 1886; Ph.G., Ohio Medical—Col1ege, 1894; SC.D., Mount Union College, 1895; Phar.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1902. 154- . - I UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 203, 204. ALGEBRA AND GEOMETRY or N-DIMENsIoNs 3' cr. Professor -Taylor 209, 210. FUNc'I.‘IoNs or A COMPLEX VARIABLE 3 tr. Professor Swartzel Z14. FINITE GRCUPE . ~ 3 cr. ,Mr. Culver ’ 235,236. ANALYTICAL PROJECTIVE GECMETRI? 3 cr._ Professor Foraker 245,. 246. PARTIAL ‘DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS’ 3 cr. flssociate Professor Taylor ‘ 255, 256. READING AND RESEARCH ~ . I «var. cr. Staf 265, 266. THE MECHANICS or Co=NTINUoUs MEDIA 3 cr.. Associate Professor Taylor’ (Not given in 1926-1927)’ _ It -_MILITARY SCIENCE AND TACTICS , RESERVE OFFICERS’ TRAINING CORPS (R.O.T.C.)' Major Horsfall; Captain Morgan; Lieutenant: Parmelee and .Harter,° V Staf Sergeants Dufy and Higgins; Sergeant E-vans’ _ The courses offered are those prescribed by the War Department for a Coast Artillery Unit of the Reserve Oflicers’ Training Corps. They are designed to provide a general knowledge of military arts and sciences com- mon to all branches of the army as well as a knowledge of the fundamental principles of artillery technique. Satisfactory completion of the four-year course makes one eligible for a commission in the army reserve corps. 1, 2. FIRs'r YEAR BAsIc CoURsE—-Coast Artillery 1 cr. Infantry training, military courtesy and discipline, military hygiene, artillery materiel, rifle marksmanship, gunners’ instruction, physical train- ing. , -The entire Cadet Corps assembles for drill one hour each week. 2,. 3. SECOND YEAR BAsIC CoURsE--Coast Artillery - _1 er. Infantry training, artillery materiel, gunners’ instruction, military policy and history of the United States, physical training. The entire Cadet Corps assembles for drill one hour each week.- 5, 6. FIRsT_ YEAR ADVANCED CoU'RsE——Coast Artillery 3 cr. Orientation, field engineering and fortifications, Gunnery I and II, gun- ners’ instruction, and ‘artillery materiel. The entire Cadet’ Corps assembles for drill one hour eachweek. ‘7, 8. SECOND YEAR ADVANCED CoURsE—Coast Artillery 3- er. Gunnery III, motor transport, artillery tactics and Field Service Regu- lations, military law, administration, gunners’ instruction. The entire Cadet Corps assembles for drill one hour each week. ' - GENERAL CATALOG . I 155 MODERN LANGUAGES Professors Rasclzen and Shelton; Associate Professor Fairfield; Assistant Professors Henry, Johnson, Young, Del/itis, ‘and Jockers; Dr. Hoeclzst; Mrs. Lo/tstoeter; Misses, Griggs and Stecvenson; Mr. Nelson; Messrs. fllpern, M cK ee,' Misses Sclzmid, Saniel, Cosentino, and T orreyson; Mrs’. Butler and'Mrs. Tes/1. Students expecting to major in French, Spanish, or _German should arrange their courses so as to complete, in sequence, courses numbered from 5 to 10 (inclusive). Twelve credit hours,'in which the survey courses: 9, 10 are included represent the minimumi prerequisite to courses numbered 100 to 199. Attention is called to the general courses on page 159 for major students. FRENCH 1 (2); ELEMEN'rARY_ FRENCH 3-cr. Grammar, pronunciation, composition, reading simple prose, dictation, /conversation. Students’ entering with one year of French from high’ school will register for French H2. (Given each semester) 3 (4). INTERMEDIATE FRENCH . ~ , 3 er. Intensive _review of grammar; reading of modern prose, composition, dictation, convefrsation, collateral -reading.- Prerequisite: French 2, or French H2, or two years of high school French. - (Given each semester) 5 (,6). ADVANCED FRENCH I i 3, cr. " Rapid reading of diflicult modern texts; study of literary character- istics; weekly written summaries‘ based on readings. Conducted in French. Prerequisite: French 4. V - 7 (8). SPEAKING AND VVRITING FRENCH . )2 cr. Systematic acquisition of vocabulary, discussion of topics, short themes based on text material. Conducted in French. Prerequisite: French 4. 9 (10). SURVEY or FRENCH LITERATURE 3 or. French literature from the beginning to the present; assigned readings, lectures,- reports on collateral reading. Prerequisite: French 6,. or _8. 11» (12). EXERCISES ORAUX ET CoURs DE STYLE 2 cr. French diction and style. Conducted in French. Prerequisite: French 8. 111, 112. CoNTEIvII>oRARY FRENCH LITERATURE (Not given in 1926-27) V 113 -(114). CRITICISMAIN’ T-‘HE NINETEENTH CENTURY 2 cr. ..Sjainte-Beuve and others; the older critics. Study of the. development of critical thought. Prerequisite: French 10. I A'ssz'stant Professor Henry _156 . UNIVERSITY OF,PITTSl3URGH BULLETIN [15 (116). THE REALISTIC MovEMENT 2 cr. Realism in the novel and the drama from Balzac to Zola. Prerequisite: French 10.. ‘ T Professor Shelton 117 (118). THE ROMANTIC MOVEMENT V I . is 2 cr. The Romantic School; its origins, principles and -history. Prerequisite: ' French 10. ‘Assistant Professor Rudtwin. 119 (120). FRENCH LITERATURE IN THE EICHTEENTH CENTURY 2 cr. V (Not given in 1926-27) 4 121 (122). FRENCH LITERATURE IN-THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY 2 cr. The development of- the Classical ideal between 1610 and 1700. Pre- requisite: French 10. ’ Assistant Professor Johnson GRADUATE CoURsEs (For description, see Graduate School) 201 (202). RCMANCE PHILoLoCY 203, 204. HIsToRICAL FRENCH GRAMMAR (Not given in 1926-27) .205 (206). THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY DRAMA ‘ 207 (208). .SIXTEENTH CENTURY‘ LITERATURE ‘A (Not given in 1926-27) 209, 210. GRADUATE DIRECTION. GERMAN I (Z). ELEMENTARY GERMAN . V 3 cr.» Grammar; pronunciation; composition; reading simple prose; dic- tation; conversation. Students entering with one year of German from high school will register for German H2. (Given each semester) _3 (4). INTERMEDIATE GERMAN - l 3 _cr. Intensive review of grammar; reading of modern prose; composition; dictation; conversation; _Collateral reading. Prerequisite: German 2, or German H2, or two ‘years of high school German. (Given each semester) T3 (4). TECHNICAL GERMAN a _ _ 3 cr Reading of scientific German, and the building up of a scientific vo- cabulary. Selected material from Chemistry, physics, biology, histology, etc. Prerequisite: same as for German 3. 5 (6). ADVANCED GERMAN ’ _ *3’ ‘cr. -Rapid reading of diflicult modern texts; study of literary Characteristics; ‘weekly written summaries based on readings. Conducted chiefly in Ger- man. Prerequisite: German 4. 2 ' GENERAL CATALOGS 157 Ch5 (6). CHEMICAL/GERMAN I V 2 cr. Reading of scientific journals and papers in chemistry. Prerequisite: German T4-. * h ‘ 72 (8). SPEAKING AND WRITING GERMAN . M 2 cr. Systematic acquisition of vocabulary; discussion of topics; short themes based on text materials. Conducted in German. Prerequisite: German 4-. 9 (10). SURVEY or GERMAN LITERATURE ' 3 or. German literature. from its beginnings to the present time; assigned readings, lectures and reports. Prerequisite: German 6 or 8. - 11 (12).: SPRACH-UND STILUEEUNGEN ' 2 or. German diction and style. Conducted in German. Prerequisite: Ger- ' man'8. 1-3 (14). . MASTERPIECES or GOETHE AND SCHILLER ‘ 3 cry Introduction to the life and writings of Goethe and Schiller. Rapid reading and reports. Prerequisite: German 10. 111 (112). GOETHE AND SCHILLER (Pro-seminar) - . 2 cr. 113 .(114). GoETHE’s “FAUsT" . 2 cr. 2 (Not given in 1926-27) 115, 116. LEssING.AND HEINE. P . 2 cr. (Not given in 1926-27) 117, 118. GRILLPARZER AND KLEIsT 2 cr. Proseminar in the works of Grillparzer and the works of H. von Kleist. Prerequisite: German 10. /Issociate Professor Fairfleld 119 (120). GEscHIcHTE DES DRAMAs A 2 cr. (Not given in 1926-27) 121 (I22). VGESCHICHTE DEs RoMANs . P 2 cr. Introduction to the German novel from Grimmelshausen to the present. Prerequisite: German 10. Professor Rasc/zen 1 GRADUATE CoURsEs (For clescriptiorz, see Graduate School) * 201, 202. .GoTHIc AND OLD HIGH GERMAN 2qcr. (Alternates with 203, 204) 203, 204. MIDDLE HIGH GERMAN . 2 cr. 205. IGERMANIC PHILOLQGY ' ' 2 cr. 206. HISTORY OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE 2 cr. 207, 208. SEMINAR 2 cr. 1 (2). ELEMENTARY SPANIsH 158 - UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN SPANISH ._3 cr. Grammar; pronunciation; reading simple prose; dictation',_conversa-_ tion. Students entering with one year of Spanish from\high school will register for Spanish H2. (Given each semester) 3 (4). INTERMEDIATE SPANISH ' 3 cr. Intensive review of grammar; reading of modern prose; dictation; conversation; collateral_ reading. Prerequisite: Spanish 2, or Spanish‘ H2, or two years of high schooldsilpanish. I l (Given each-semester) 5 (16). ADVANCED SPANISH 3 cr. Rapid reading of diflicult modern texts; study of literary characteristics; . weekly written summaries based on readings. Conducted in Spanish. Pre- requisite: Spanish 4-. ' 7 (8). SPEAKING AND WRITING SPANISH - ' 2 cr.‘ Systematic acquisition of vocabulary; discussion of topics: short themes based on text material. Conducted in Spanish. Prerequisite: Spanish 4. 9 (10). SURVEY or SPANISH LITERATURE ' 3 cr. Spanish literature from the beginnings to the present; assigned read- ings, lectures and reports on collateral readings. Prerequisite: Spanish 6 or 8. 103 (104). THE SPANISH NovEL . , 2 cr. The novel fromits origin to the present time. Prerequisite: Spanish 10. I Dr. McCurdy 105, 106. THE SPANISH LYRIC AND BALLAD . ‘ i .2 cr. (Not given in 1926-27) 107 (.108). THE SPANISH DRAMA ’ 2 ‘cf. Study of the classical and the modern drama. Prerequisite: Spanish 10. Assist-ant Professor De Viti: 109 (110). SPANIsH-AMERICAN LITERATURE 2 cr (Not given in 1926-27) ’ ’ ITALIAN 1 (2). ELEMENTARYITALIAN I ' 3 cr. Grammar; pronunciation; composition; reading of prose; conversation; dictation. ' 3 (4). INTERMEDIATE ITALIAN ' _ _ 3 er. Rapid review of grammar, reading of modern prose; composition; dictation; conversation; collateral readings. ‘Prerequisite: Italian 2. 9 (10)_. SURVEY or ITALIAN LITERATURE - » 3 cr. Italian literature from the beginnings to the present time. Assigned readings; lectures; reports. Prerequisitezqltalian 4-. (Notigiven in 1926- 27). GENERAL CATALOG’ . S p 159 75 (76). DANTE’s DIVINIA COMMEDIA - « 2 an S An introduction to the work of Dante- Prerequisite: Italian 10. General Courses for Students Mezjoring in Modern Languages 101 or 102. PRINCIPLES or PHoNETICs - 1 cr. The study of speech sounds, their formation, classification and repre- sentation. Phonetic transcription and reading of transcribed texts. Pre-_ requisite: 18 credits in a modern foreign language.’ Professor Raschen 103 (104). INTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENCE or LANGUAGE 2 or. (Not given in 1926-27) 105 (106). LEADING MOVEMENTS IN EUROPEAN LITERATURES S 3 cr.‘ Main currents of literature‘ in Europe from the Middle Ages to the S 20th century. The spread of ideas and idealsand their elaboration. Prin- cipal movements, such as the Renaissance, Classicism, Romanticism, Realism,» etc. Lectures and assigned readings; reports. Prerequisite: French, or German, or Spanish 10. ' Professor _Rasc}ze7z 155 (156). THE TEACHING or MODERN LANGUAGES I—cr. Lectures; reports; discussion of the technique of modern language teaching. Curricula, text-books, and tests are studied. Prerequisite: 18 credits in modern Languages. » (See Secondary Education 155, 156, School of Education Bulletin.) . Dr. H oec/zst ' ‘ PHILOSOPHY Professors Gabbert, and Lin/zart; Assistant Professor Reiser; Mr. M cKz'7zstry isophomore standing is a prerequisitefor all courses in philosophy. Sophomores may elect either 1, Z or 9, 10 as a first course in the dcpélrtment. Juniors and seniors may elect 7, 8 as a first course. Seniors may take “100” courses provided they ofier as prerequisite 12_credits in the department. Closely related courses in other depart- ments may be offered as part of the prerequisites for the particular “100” course elected. I" . 1. INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY . 3’ cr. This course has two objectives: (1) to serve as an introduction to further study in philosophy, and (2) to meet the needs of the student Who wishes to find for himself ‘a method and point of view. Professors Gabbert and Lin/tart; Assistant Professor Reiser; Mr. Mc- Kinstry S _ « 2. ETHICS - V 3 cr. The beginnings and growth of morality; the definition of the moral situation; ‘present-day ethical problems; the fundamental questions of ethical theory involved in these problems; the mastery of at least one theory of ethics. ' K” Professors Gabbert and Lin/tart,‘ flssistant Professor Reiser; Mr. Mc- mstry . E I 160 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ‘ BULLETIN 4. ~ HISTORY OF ETHICS ‘ 3' I .» er." Professor Lin/zart‘ (Not given in 1926-27) 7 .(8). GENERAL HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY ‘ *3 cr. The development of philosophy in western civilization from its be- ginnings among the Greeks to the present day. The great systems are studied in relation to their settings. The original sources are used. Open to Juniors and Seniors. A Professor Gabbert 9 (10). LOGIC 2~cr. The purpose of this course is to develop the habit of scientific thinking through a study of selected ‘elements of logic, and of statistical and graphic methods. Case work’ emphasized. « Professor Johnson 7 . 105. SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY « A 2 cr. ‘ Historic theories of social organization, social authority, social progress, and the relation of the individual to his group. Prerequisite: Philosophy 7, 8. ‘ ‘ ~ Professor Gabbert 111. AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY 2 by. The history of philosophy in America. Prerequisite: Philosophy 7, 8.‘ 112. . CONTEMPORARY PHILosoPHY IN AMERICA 2 or. The background of American philosophy; contributions of the Prag- matists and New Realists; indications of new ways of considering the prob- lems. Prerequisite: Philosophy 7, 8. 114. PHILOSOPHY OF RELl_GION _ 2 cr. Religion will be considered in the light of the problems and methods of contemporary thought. Prerequisite: Philosophy 7, 8. -Professor Gabbert GRADUATE COURsEs (For description, see Graduate School) 203. ENGLISH PHILOSOPHY 2 cr. * Professor Gablrert 204. GERMAN PHILOSOPHY ‘ A 2 cr. Professor Gabbert 205, 206. REsEARcH ‘ var. cr. The Staff A GENERAL CATALOG , C 161 PHYSICS Professors W ort/ziizg, Bishop, and Sieg; flssociate Professor Blaclerwoodf Assistant Professors Hamer, St. Peter, Scott, W eigle, and Sones; Dr. Ras/2etvsI2y,' Messrs. Hastings, Hutc/z‘z'sson, Trytte'n, ' Jordalzl, Lit/zgorw, Rockwell, Sing/2, Stearns, W ay, Woods, Hazen, Parks, Skinner, and Ols/zwsky Students beginning Physics should select courses A and B, 1 and 2, or 5_-and 6. Those majoring in Physics inpreparation for high school teaching may Well select courses 11,'1‘Z, 21, and 22 for the second year and courses 31,, 42,. 103 and 106 for the third and fourth years. Those majoring in Physics in preparation for college and industrial positions may well select 11, 12, 31 and 4-2‘ for the second year and courses 51, 62, 101, 106 and 107 for the two succeeding years. This plan requires that rnathemaitics courses 21, 22, 23, and 24-’_be taken during the first two years. ‘ i . Students majoring in Physics should consult the de- partment head before" registering for the third year’s work. . ‘ Courses 101 to 199 may be taken for credit by both undergraduate and graduate students. In all cases, at least ‘I6 undergraduate credits in physics ‘including the natural preparatory undergraduate courses are prerequi- site, In all other courses except 103_ and 106, calculus is also a prerequisite. Certain of these courses may be taken’ by the conference method. Before registering for any of these courses -students should consult with the depa-rtme-nt head. A V ' ‘ _ Courses 201 to 299‘ may be taken for credit by grad- uates only. In all cases except courses beyond‘ 279 at least four credits in courses 101 to 199 including the natural preparatory ‘courses. and the calculus are pre- requisites. ._Any of these courses may be taken by the conference method. Before registering, students should‘ consult with the department head. A, B. GENERAL Pnrsxcs ‘ A ' V , 3 cr. A beginning course designed primarily for those who have not had ‘high school physics and those who desire an abbreviated cultural course in College ‘Physics. In order to be used in the distribution fields, or the‘ pre-medical requirement, these. courses must be supplemented by Physics Igor 2 (without laboratory). Students showing evidence of superior ability may be transferred to Physics 1- or 2. One lecture, two recitations and one laboratory period per week. ’ Mr. Trytten and Associates’ 16.2 HUJNIVERSITY 01? PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 1,2. COLLEGE PHYSICS E s » 4‘ er. A general‘ introductory course prerequisite to more advanced courses ' in -Physics with the exception of 5 and 6.. Lecture once, discussions with regular. quizzes three times and one laboratory-period a week. High school physics is strongly recommended as a preliminary but is not required. Professors Worthing and Sieg; .Associate Professor Blackrwood; As- sistarzt Professor Scott and Associates — . E A .1p, 2p. PROBLEMS IN PHYSICS i 1 :r. A problem» course to accompany‘ Physics 1 and 2, intended primarily for those expecting to major in Physics. One recitation a week. Professor W ortizing ' A 5, 6. GENERAL" Pnrsrcs ‘ p A V V V 5 er. ' An introductory course designed primarily for students in the Schools of Engineering and_ Mines.’ Lecture once, recitations three times, laboratory once__and problems once" a week. Course Sis repeated in the Second Semester and course 6 is repeated in the Summer Session.’ Prerequisite: high school physics and freshman mathematics. Co-requisite: the calculus. A Assistant Professor St. Peter; Professor Bishop arzd Ass‘ocz'ates 11, 12. -MODERN PHYSICS’ ' A 7 ' ~ Zvpcr. A series of lectures with outside reading coveringin a -general and elementary way the principal -phases of modern physics. The lectures are ‘ given by several members of the staff, each covering the field ofhis special interest. Prerequisites: physics 1,» Z or 5, 6. Prerequisite or co-requisite: freshman mathematics. Tvvo lectures a week. ~ Professor 'Wortl2z'7zg and Stay?‘ A 21, 22. RADIO ' -_ ’ ~ ' ' ~ I 3 cr. A course dealing with the elementary principles of oscillating,’ sending and receiving circuits together with a study, both theoretical and practical. of vacuum tubes. Two recitations and one laboratory period a week.’ Pre- .' requisites: physics 2 or 6. A - Assistant Professor Scott ‘ 31. LIcHr.' A _. _ A = l A _ 3 cr. A course following the work in physics 2 or 6, vlvhich‘ covers the general field of geometric and physical optics ,_with an introduction to spectroscopy. Two recitations and one laboratory period a week. Prerequisite or co- °%requisi.te: freshman mathematics. ~ i Assistant Professor St. Peter and Associates A 4-2. HEAT AND PYROMETRY‘ . , p . ' . 3 cr. A course followingthe work -in Physics 1 or 5, which covers the sub- ject of heat but lays particular, emphasis on high temperature‘ production and measurement, especially -in the laboratory. Two recitations and one laboratory period .a weeks Prerequisite or co-requisite: freshman mathe- _matics. ’ Associate Professor Blackrwood and Associates GENERAL CATALOG 163 51.. ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS - — * ~ : 4 cr.. An intermediate course in theitheory and practice of measurement in electricity and magnetism. Three lecturesand one three hour laboratory period a week. Prerequisite: physics 1,_ 2 or S, 6 and freshman mathe- matics. Co-requisite: the calculus. ' ’~ -- Assistant Professor Hamer and Associates 53, 54-. ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS I A I 3 er. The theory and practice of measurement in electricity and magnetism. Required of"students in Electrical Engineering. Two recitations and one laboratory period a week. Course’ 54: is given in the second semester and is repeated in the Summer Session. Prerequisite: physics 6 and the cal- culus. ‘ " Assistant Professor Hamer and Associates 62. MECHANICS I - A r A -, I 4 er. A geneiral course covering statics .and dynamics of particles and rigid" bodies and the mechanics of fluic_l_s. Designed to follow physics 1 and 2. Not intended for any specific group but rather as an..introduc_ti_on to general mechanics as a part of physics. Prerequisite: the calculus. Mr. Trytten 64.“ MECHANICS . A -A V ” 4 cr. ‘Designed primarily for Engineering students. Theory andhproblems in kinematics, statics and kinetics of rigid" bodies. Four recitations a week. Repeated in t.he..summer'session.' Prerequisite: Physics 5. Co.-requisite: the integral calculus. ~ . ’ ' ‘ I W ' Assistant Professor W eigle and. Associates H91, H92. HoNoRs CoURsEs - ~ «var. er. iThese courses are essentially individual in character, differing. from student to student. Individual topics and problems will be_ assigned for studyqand discussion under the direction of some one member of the istafi. Admission’ to these courses requires the consent ofthe head of the depart? ment and of the College honors courses committee. The Staflt ~ ~ " ‘ 101. BASIC CONCEPTS AND "PRECISION MEASUREMENTS IN PHYSICS 3--‘cr. This course deals (1) with axioms of physics, properties of physical equations, qualitative and quantitative definitions and concepts used in physics; (2) with the theory of errors as applied to physics. Professor W ort/zing ' .« -. ~ *103. THE TEACHING or PHYSICS 2 cr. Lectures and class discussions. Strongly recommended for those plan- ning to teach high schoolphysics. Offered every third semester‘. Assistant Professor Sorzes . *Omitted in 1926-27. GENERAL CATALOG 11 , PROFESSORS JOHN STEWART ASHBROOK, Professor of Dental Anatomy and Dental Medicine D.D.S., Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, 1895; D.D.S., University . of Pittsburgh, 1911. V‘ AUBREY LEONARD ASHBY, Professor of Business Law and Finance A.B., Olivet College, 1908; LL.B.,- New York University, 1910. HARRISON COLLIN BAsHIoUM, Professor and Head of the Department of Chemical Engineering ' B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1905. ROBERT MOIFFITT BLACK, Professor and Head of the Department of Mining -A.B., Harvard University, 1901; B.S., Michigan College of Mines, 1903; E.M., Michigan College of Mines, 1903. WILLIAM WIGHTMAN BLAIR, Professor of Ophthalmology M.D., Hahnemann Medical C'ollege, .1899. CECIL OLIVER BOOTH, Professor of Prosthetic Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1905. RALPH S. BOOTS, Professor of Political Science A.B., Grove City College, 1911; A.M., Columbia University, 1916; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1917. JOHN JENKINS BUCHANAN, Professor of Surgery B.,, University of Pittsburgh, 1877; A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1880; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1881; Ph.D., Washington and Jefierson College, 1904. CHESTER ARTHUR B_UCKNER, Professor and Head of the Department of Sec- ondary Education A.B., State University of Iowa, 1909; A.M., State University of Iowa, 1911,; Ph.D., Columbia. University, 1918. BENSON AMBROSE CoHoE, Professor of Applied Therapeutics A.B., University of Toronto, 1898; M.B., University of Toronto, 1901. HENRY HOMER CoLLINs, Professor of Zoolog A.B., Rochester Normal University, 1906; B.S., University of California, £1915; University of California, 1916; Ph.D., University of Cali- ornia, . DAVID RANKIN CRAIG, Professor of Personnel Administration A.B., Amherst College, _1917; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1925. JUDSON ADAMS CRANE, Professor of Law and Secretary of the Faculty A B., Brown University, 1905; LL.B., Harvard University, 1909; S.J.D., Harvard University, 1915. LEASURE KLINE DARBAKER, Professor of Pharmacognosy and Bacteriology Ph.G., Ohio Northern University, 1901; Ph.G., University of Pittsburgh, 1906,; Phar.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1910. STUROISS BROWN DAVIS, Professor and Head of-the Department of Educa- tional Administration A.B., Ohio Wesleyan University, 1907;'A.M., Ohio State‘ University, 1912; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1921. EWING WILBUR DAY, Professor of Otology, Laryngology and Rhinology A.B., Allegheny College, 1884; A.M., Allegheny College, 1886; M.D., George- town University, 1887. ‘ GEORGE C. DIETRICH, Professor in Educational Administration A.B., Ohio State‘ University, 1898. HOWARD EDWARD DYCHE, Professor of Electrical Engineering and "Head of the Department I M.E. in 13.141, Ohio State University, 1906. MANUEL C. ELMER, Professor of Sociology and Head of the Department B.S_., Northwestern College, 1911; A.M., University of Illinois, 1912; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1914. P 164 UNIVERSITY'OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 106. HISTORY or PHYs1Cs it 3 cr. This course, tracing historically the development of physics from the time of the Ancient Greeks up ‘to the present, is designed to acquaint the student with the men who have contributed to the science as we have it i and with the points of view under which they ‘progressed. Three reci- tations a week. ' ‘ Professor W orthirzg 107. PHYSICS IN THE INDUSTRIES 3 cr. The choice of subject matter in this course is made with special’ refer- ence to the application of physics to" industrial research. The local indus- tries furnish an excellent basis for such a course. Three lectures or. "reci- tations a week. Professor Bishop 109, 110. INTRODUCTION To MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS T ‘ 2 cr. 3 The" following general topics are discussed and problems dealing with them are assigned: attraction, hydrodynamics, thermodynamics, heat con- duction and Fourier series, and wave motion. A course in ordinary dif- ferential equations should either-precede or accompany this course. Two recitations a Week. I ' Professor W ort/ting *111, *112. MODERN ELECTRICAL THEORY 2 or 3 er. Associate Professor Blackewood 121,, 122. OSCILLATINC AND ‘AMPLIFYINC VACUUM TUBES 3 ’cr. A continuation of the first course in Radio. The theory of tubes and of circuits is extended, and the more ‘complicated circuits ‘are studied. Laboratory work in connection with this course is required. Two recitations and one laboratory period a week.‘ \ Assistant‘ Professor Scott ‘I31, ‘"132. LIGHT (Advanced) I I 2 or 3 cr. Assistant Professor St. Peter , "151, 152. ELECTRICITY AND MAcN”ETIsM 3 or 4 cr. A theoretical course ,-dealing with electrostatics, electrokinetics, and magnetism. Laboratory optional but it is recommended that it be taken, in connection with the recitations. Three recitations and one two hour labora- tory period a week. Assistant Professor’ Hamer GRADUATE CoURsEs (For description, see Graduate Sc/zool) 211, 212. ELECTRON THEORY ' 2 cr. Associate Professor Blaclerwood ' ‘Z21. THE VACUUM TUBE; THEORY AND APPLICATIONS '3 cr. A'ss£st,_,ant Professor Scott _*Omitte'd in 1926-27. A ‘"241, *242. I 295, 295. GENERAL CATALOG 165 F226. ELECTRICAL OsCILLATIONs AND TRANSIENT ELECTRICAL PHENOMENA 3 ‘or. Assistant Professor Scott I 231, 232. THEORY OF OPTICS Assistant Professor Weigle THERMODYNAMICS Assistant Professor If/eigle L 243. KINETIC THEORY Assistant Professor W eigle 246. QUANTUM THEORY "Assistant Professor W eigle "'247, *248. RADIATION AND HIGH TEMPERATURE 'MEAsUREMENTs (Laboratory optional) ' Professor Wort/zing ’*251, *252. THEORY OF ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM Assistant Professor W eigle 261, 262. THEORETICAL MECHANICS ' Mr. Trytten ‘ _ 281, 282. ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND SPECTRA Assistant Professor St. Peter *283. X-RAYs AND CRYsTAL STRUCTURE Assistant Professor Hamer *'286. IONIZINC AND RADIATING POTENTIALS « Assistant Professor Hamer 291, 292. RESEARCH The Stafl’ COLLOQUIUM Professor W ort/zing POLITICAL SCIENCE Professors Graper and Boots; Assistant Professor W illiams; Dr. Faust; 3 er. 2 cr. _, 3 ‘er. 3 er.’ 2 or 3 cr. 3 tr; - 3 cr. 2 er.- 2 cr. 2 or. 1147!‘. CT. Mr. Sc/zramm; Messrs. Burns, CI_za-rlescwiorth, and Haga’ Political Science 1, 2 or its equivalent is the prerequi- site for all other. courses offered by‘ the Department. Students majoring in Political Science should take as their second year’s work Political Science 11 and 18, and should‘. select their remaining courses in consultation with a representative of the Department. Students who wish to prepgare for teaching the social sciences should select’ from the following courses: 5, 6; 11;. 18; 19, 20; 101, 102. Others may select any courses for which they have the prerequisites. A “Omitted in 1925-27.2 166 , UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 1, -2. AMERICAN GOVERNMENT - . - 3 er. A survey of the organization and functions of the governmental system of:the United States with special emphasis upon present—da_y problems and issues. First Semester, national government; Second Seme'ster,;state and local government. " ’ ' Professor Graper; Assistant Professor ’Williams,' Dr. Faust and Mr. Schrammy Assistants .5. . AMERICAN MUNICIPAL GDVERNMENT 3 cr. A study of American cities,_ their organization" and functions. The relation of the city to the state; the powers and responsibilities of cities; the municipal electorate; the forms of city‘ government; and the problems of municipal administration._ Prerequisite: Political Science 1, 2. Dr. Faust ' ' p 6. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ' , I A.‘ 3' er. A study of the administrative services and administrative practices of American state and municipal governments. Prerequisite: Political Science 1,‘ 2; 5. Dr. Faust 11." COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND PoLITIcs 3 or. A survey of the governmental systems of England, France, and Ger- many. Special attention is ‘givento recent changes _and present-day party issues. Prerequisite: Political Science 1, 2. ' ’ Professor Graper " .13 (14). ,AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW , C 2 cr. The essentials of American constitutional __lavv. Prerequisite: Political Science 1, 2; 7, 8. A ' 18. AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES A . 53 cr. A study of the organization, functions, and methods of political parties , in the United States with special attention to recent developments. Pre- requisite: Political Science 1. 2. ‘ Professor Graper 19, 20. THE UNITED STATES AND WORLD PoLITICs ' 2 or. "First Semester: economic policies; the diplomacy ofimarkets; raw ma- ’terials; finance. Second’Semester: the" diplomacy‘ of peace; disarmament; arbitration; international organization. Prerequisite: Political Science 1, 2. Assistant Professor Williams . T521; (21). INTERNATIONAL LAW A I A ‘ 2 cr. A study of the essentials of international lavv. Prerequisite: Political Science 1, 2; 7, ‘ ’ ' 29 (30). LEGAL INsTITUTIoN_s .‘ _ ._ ' 2 or. The development of the Common Law .as the fundamental. basis of our present legal systemt-hrough.which-ouregovernment operates. Primarily for pre-legal students. Others may be admitted with the consent of the “instructor. Prerequisite: Political Science 1. 2. Mr. Sclzramm GENERAL CATALOG P - A "167 H9i1,.H92. HoNoRs CoURsE 1 «war. or. Seniors taking. honors in Political Science should register for this course. The assignments will consist largely of work on speci_al prob-' lems chosen ontthe basis of the students’, interest. The Staff , . ,_ ' A 101, 102. SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN AMERICAN GCVERNMENT L C _2 or. The investigation and discussion of selected topics in American politics: public opinion and its relation to politics and government; the influence of ' the press, political parties, and propaganda organizations in the formation of public opinion; the problem of representation; the place of the expert administrator in democratic government; theproblem of free speech. Pre- requisite: Political Science 1, 2; and ‘six additional credits in political sciencegi ' . ’ l ‘ ‘Professor Graper 103, 104. PoLlTIcAL THEORY A 2 er, (Not given in 1926-1927) 105,106. AMERICAN PoLITlCAL THEORY . I , 2.cr.l Readings and discussions“. of representative contributions to American political theories. Prerequisite: Political Science 1, 2; and six additional credits in political science. I A Professor Graper 111, 112. SPECIAL STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE‘ GOVERNMENT AND PoL1TIcs A V 2 or. A ‘study of recent governmental "developments in Europe with special attention "to political parties". ‘Prerequisite: Political Science '1, 2; 11; '18. Professor Graper ‘ ' - A V 113, 114. AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW A . p _ ‘ 2 cr. A study of—the leading cases in American constitutional development with particular attention to their political significance and with special reference to the constitutional problems involved in the regulation of com- merce and industry. Prerequisite: Political Science 1, .2 and six additional credits inpolitical science. A P ' Professor Graper 119, 1Z0._ INTERNATIONAL ’G-ovERNMENT ” S . Al 2 or. ‘The ‘Work of institutions for international control, such as the League of Nations, the World’ Court, the Pan-American Union, and various inter- national bureaus. Prerequisite: Political Science 1, 2; l19,‘,Z0;" and_ two additional_ creditsin, political science. ‘S A Assistant Professor _Williams V P 121, 122. INTERNATIONAL LAW A . _ 2. or. A study of the general principl_es of international. law as developed by treaties andconventions, by custom, and by the “decisions of courts. Pre- requisite:~ Political Science 1,‘ 2 -=and six additional credits in political science. ’ . ~1 ‘ g I ' ~ ' - V Assistant Professor Williams 168 UNIVERSITY OF, PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 141, 142. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ’ 2 cr, A general survey of the field ofipublic administration, together, with an investigation. of specific problems ofadministration, including the rela- tionship of the administration to other branches of government, the or- ganization of administrative services, problems of personnel, types of con- trol over administrative‘agencies, and the work of selected administrative departments. Prerequisite: Political Science 1, 2; 5,6 or 11 and 18. Dr.~Faust -GRADUATE COURSES (For description, see Graduate School) 201, 202. SEMINAR IN POLITICAL SCIENCE ‘ 2 cr. Methods of research in political science. Prerequisite: 18 credits in political science. ' ' I The Staff I 2-51, 252. RESEARCH ’ , «var. cr. Supervised‘ work on research problems. Prerequisite: 18 credits in political science. The Stafi ' PSYCHOLOGY ‘Professors W lzite, Snyder, Root, ‘areal Jones,‘ Assistant Professors’ T eagarden, Filtenmzd Reed; Dr.-Johnson,‘ Mrs. Taylor; Messrs. Dietze, ' Held, and Seatorz; Misses Jones and Lore College students including -pre-medical students take .Psychology 3, 4. Business Administration students. elect psychology 3, 4. _Pre-engineering, pre-mining and pre-' dental studentstake Psychology 5. Students- in Edu- cation take 3, 4 and 61. and then may elect other courses in Educational Psychologyior courses ,in other phases of psychology. For pre-medical students desiring additional worktin this department, 117 and 131, 132 and 107, 108 are recommended. Students majoring in psychology are advised to take’ 107,108 as part of the major work. I . I A I Students majoring in the depart_m'e,,nt with the purpose of preparing themselves for graduate work in psychology , are advised to take the general introductory course in physics and the one in zoology. Students are not ad- mitted to graduate work in the. department with less than twelve credits of satisfactory undergraduate work in psychology and in. such cases, they are admitted conditionally and.only with the approval of the depart- ment. I ‘ GENERAL CATALOG 169 1. How TO STUDY , 1 or. Principles of effective study, correct study habits, and rnetholds of at- tacking new tasks, the purpose being to make study easier, more interesting,_ and more productive. (Repeated in the second semester.) Professors White and Snyder and Assistant 3,(4). _GENERAL- PSYCHOLOGY (Introduction) - i 3 cr. Designed to give a survey of the main problems, principles,‘ and meth- ods of psychology, so as to serve as part of a liberal education and, at the same time, as preparation for more advanced Work in psychology, or for professional study in education, medicine, law, or business. Lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and experiments. Open regularly to sophomores and members of higherclasses. Pre-medical freshmen are admitted but are assigned to special sections. Professors Snyder and Jones; flssistant Professors Filter and Reed; Messrs. T/zom;b.s’on and Rogers 3 ‘ ,5. INTRODUCTORY PSYCHOLOGY ~ 4 g 3 cr. A one-semester course in the essentials of psychology. An abridgment of Psychology 3, 4 with applications to‘ the field of engineeringin the en- gineering sections and to the field of dentistry in the dental sections of the class. ‘Designed forifreshmen in the School of Engineering or the School of" Dentistry. (Repeated in the second semester.) Assistant Professor Reed; M-essrs. T/zompson and Rogers 61. ‘EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (Introduction) ’ 3 or. The application of psychology to teaching, with emphasis on the native equipment of human beings, the cultivation of habits of thinking, feeling, and acting, the laws of learning, and individual differences. Prerequisite; i_Psy.chology' 3, 4- or equivalent. (Repeated in the second semester.) Professor Jones; .4ssi—stant Professor Teagarden 101-. VOCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY ' p 2 er. Methods of determining individual differences, vocational fitness. Self- analysis and self—measurement. Psychological aspects of the various pro- fessions and occupations. Prerequisite: Psychology 3, 4 or equivalent. Professor Snyder ' h ‘ i107,(108). EXPERIMENTAL PsYcnoLooY ' ._ 3 cr. Laboratory Work and discussions covering typical methods, apparatus, ' and results in” the most important fields of experimental psychology. Pre- requisite: Psychology 3, 4. or equivalent. Assistant Professor Filter . . I09, 110. —AovANcEn EXPERIMENTAL PsY_cHoLocY oar. er. The methods of systematic procedure in psychological research. Each student. makes a detailed investigation of ‘a problem. Prerequisite :' Psych- ology 3,4; 107, 108; or their equivalents. . Professors W bite and Snyder; Assistant Professors Filtersand Reed ' 170 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 1l1,( 112). EXPERIMENTAL EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY ‘(Laboratory Course) ’ _ ' 2 er. Types of mental and physical tests used in education; the methods and techniques underlying all individual andimass tests. Topics: anthropometric tests, tests of physical and motor capacity, sensory capacity, attention and perception, association, learning, memory, suggestibility, imagination, and invention. ' 1 l ‘ Professor Snyder; Assistant_Professor Filter 114. LABORATORY APPARATUS AND TECHNIQUE I _ 2 cr. _Professor Snyder; Assistant Professor Filter ‘ (Not given in 1926-27.) 117. PHYSIOLOGICAL AND COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY 3 cr. The mental processes in their connections with the physical body and the general bodily functions, with special emphasis on the relations of_the mental processes to the central nervous system and the sense organs. Dis- sections, experiments, and demonstrations. Prerequisite: Psychology 3, 4- or equivalent. , ' Professor Snyder A 118. GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY ‘ V _ 3 cr. Child development, with emphasis on heredity; instincts; motor, social, moral, and religious development and training; nascent periods. Prerequi- site: Psychology 3, 4- or equivalent. ~ Professor Snyder - "121, 122. ,SocIAL PsrcHoLoGr in I . 3 Per. The individual in his social relations. Inter-social stimulation. Isola- tion, suggestion, customs, superstition, fashion, discussion; types of groups and group-influences, public opinion; conflicts, morale, leadership; social attitudes, social adjustments. . T . A study‘ of personal traits. The qualities of men, the personality of the leader. The measurement of personality. Prerequisite: Psychology 3, 4 or equivalent. Professor Wlzite,‘ Mrs. Taylor 131, 132. ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY ‘ A 3 C1‘. The nature of the abnormal mind; abnormalities of the intellectual, a_fl’_ective and action pr'ocesses_; sleep and dreams, fatigue, hypnotism, intoxi- cations, multiple personality; the unconscious, dissociation, complexes, men- 'tal adjustments; psychology of the insane," the criminal and the genius. Discussions, lectures, laboratory demonstrations and clinic at St. Francis‘ Hospital. Prerequisite: Psychology 3, 4 or equivalent. I Professor. White,‘ Mrs.'Taylor ‘ ‘ 1'42. PSYCHOLOGY or RELIGION ' I . 2 cr. Professor White ‘(Not given‘in 1926-27.); 153, 154. STATISTICAL METHODs GENERAL CATALOG‘ 171 15i1,(15Z)._ EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY" (Advanced) _ 2 er. A summarizing course designed to meet the needs of graduate students in the School of Education. Required of all graduate students ‘majoring or “ minoring in educational ‘psychology. Mature graduate or special students with teaching experience may use this-course as an elective. /Professors Root ‘and. Jones; Assistant Professor Teagarden 2 cr. Professor Root (Not given in 1926-27.) 155, 156. PSYCHOLOGY or ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SUBJECTS 2 cr. » _ A study of the habits, elements, factors, laws (generaland -special) involved in learning, teaching, and supervising the common branches; discipline and transfer as it may occur in these subjects- At the option A of the cla_ss, an intensive study of one school subject. may be- made’ each semester in addition to a more general treatment of several other school subjects. Prerequisite: Psychology 3, 4, and 61, or equivalent. Assistant Professor Reed 1-57. PSYCHOLOGY OF HIGH SCHOOL SUBJECTS - 2 er. A study of the psychological factors involved in learning, teaching, and supervising the hi'gh—school branches,‘ with emphasis on selected sub- iects. The laws, factors, and conditions necessary for efficient learning and realization of desired objectives are considered. Prerequisite: Psych- . ology"3,i 4-, and 61', or equivalent. Professor Jones 159. .'THE NATURE OF INTELLIGENCE . 2 er. _ The aim of the course is to familiarizestudents with best psychological opinion on such questions as: definition of intelligence; distribution of in- telligence and its relation to factors such as social -status. and r-ace; varia- bility andiage; mental growth curves; relation of intelligence, to physical and sensoryldevelopment; inl'1~erita_nce of intelligence,» and alfiliedu problems. Prerequisite: Psychology 3, 4-, and 61, Or equivalent.‘ A Assistant Professor Teagarden 160._ CHILDHOOD Vr _ 2 cr. .. The aim of the course isto acquaint students with current literature‘ and research work ionethe physical, mental, and emotional life of‘child- hood; the child of pre-school age. Observations and‘ reports will be ex- pected.of each student. Prerequisite: Psychology 3, 4-, and 61,01‘ equivalent". Assistant Professor Teagarden 161, 162. CURRENT» EDUCATIONAL PsYCHoLocICAL LITERATURE 2 er. Reports and discussions ofrecent books, magazine articles, and reviews dealing with educational psychology, mental "measurements, and ‘clinical psychology. Since the material is not duplicated, the Course‘ ‘admits of re. peated registration. Prerequisite: Psychology 3, _4, and'61 or equivalent. Professor Root P ° " " ‘ i‘ ’ I 172 V UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 163,‘ 164. SUBNORMAL AND SUPERIOR CHILDREN 2 cr. Lectures and discussions of _a practical nature, with clinical cases and case descriptions. Emphasis on the causes of amentia; the teaching of the subnormal child, and his social and vocational adjustment; the superior child, and his social and vocational adjustment. Recent literature is re- viewed. Prerequisite: Psychology 3, 4, and 61. ‘ Professor Root 165. EDUCATIONAL PsYcHoLooY (Original Nature of_Maq) ' 2 er. Professor Jones (Not given in 1926-27.) 166. PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING . J er.‘ One of a series of courses which aim to acquaint the graduate student with systematic educational psychology. .The psychology of learning is considered in detail. Emphasis on practical applications in pedagogy and recent contributions to the literature rather than on theoretical controveries. Prerequisite: Psychology 3, 4, and 61, or equivalent. Professor Jones; Assistant Professor Reed .167, 168. EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (Mental andlsocial Measurements) 2c_r Assistant Professor T eagarden (Not given in 1926-27.) I 169. PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS I A I 2 er. Professor Root; Assistant Professor T eagarden ‘ (Not given in 1926-27.) 170. 'PSYCHOLOt3iCAL TESTS ‘ f 2 er. I Professor Root ‘ (Not given in 1926-27.) p 171. EDUQATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (Individual DifIerences)~ 2 er. A practical as well as theoretical discussion of the individual differences «in race, sex, immediate ancestry, and environment. Prerequisite: Psychology 3, 4, and 61, or equivalent. ' » Professor J ones "172. EDUCATIONAL PsYcHoLooY (Mental Fatigue and Hygiene) 2 cr. A study of the nature, causes, symptoms, methods of reducing mental fatigue and methods of ' measurement of mental fatigue. Prerequisite: Psychology 3, 4,'and 61, or equivalent. I Professor Jones 173. PSYCHOLOGY or AnoLEscENc “ 2 cr. Professor" Root _ ’ * ‘ (Not given in 1926-27.) 174, PSYCHOLOGY or. REASON!-NG U ’ 2 er. _Prof_essor Root. (Not given in 1926-27.) * GENERAL CATALOG G q ’ 173 180. PsYcHoL_ocY or CRIME AND DELINQUENCY ' ' 3 cr. Of interest to administrators, "social workers, principals, and teachers who have to deal with delinquency, crime and social maladjustments. The . various psychological aspects of the causes" of crime, and palliative and curative measures will be considered; the psychology of the recidivist, and the psychological effect of punishment. ‘ Professor Root 181, 182. ‘FIELD WORK IN EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY. credit by arrangement Designed to meet the needs_of students, especially teachers and social workers, wishing to do a piece of research work in the various phases of educational psychology and mental testing. A satisfactory problem. under this course may constitute the basis for a thesis for an advanced degree. Admissions, hours of appointment, and credit by arrangement. A I -Professors Root and Jones; Assistant Professor T eagarden GRADUATE Cotmsns (For description, see Graduate School) 201, 202. PsYcH9LocIcAL Rasmiacn var. er.’ The Graduate Staf of the Department 211,‘ 212. S1;MtNAR D V -var. cr. The Graduate Stafi of the Department. . SOCIOLOGY Professor Elmer; Dr. Bernstein; Mrs. Mitchell; Messrs. Alhig and Stephan’; Mr.‘ Wright - 1, 2. INTRODUCTION To SOCIOLOGY A p A 3 cr. A study of the origin and development of human societies; various agencies which have determined the type of social life; social organization, institutions , and social processes. Prerequisite for all Sociology Courses. Not open to freshmen. / , ' Professor Elmer and Mr. Alhia .9, ~10. Po1=ULATxoN AND IMMIGRATION . G 2 cr. The population problem; the history and problems of immigration; the economic and social factors in immigrant assimilation. Mrs. Mitchell ' 15. CAUSES or SOCIAL MALADJUSTMENT J _ 3 'cr. Social factors underlying the problems of maladjustment. Mr. Albig 16. TREATMENT or SOCIAL MALADJUSTMENT - 3 cr.’ A survey of attempts to ‘overcome certain social maladjustments; child labor, the city, bad housing, ‘ poverty, degeneracy, and the methods of treat- ‘ment used in meeting problems of social maladjustment. Prerequisite: Economics '3,’ 4 and Sociology 1, 2. Mr. fllhig A 12 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN CARL JOHN ENGELDER, Professor of Analytical Chemistry A.B., Cornell University, 1913; B. Chem., Cornell University, 1914; Ph.D., Cornell University, 1917. WILLIAM LINCOLN FICKES, Professor of Dental Ceramics and Hygiene D.D.S., Phi1adelphia.Dental College, .1891; D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, .1911; F.A.C.D. - *HARoLD DUFUR FISH, Professor of Zoology and Head of the Department A.B. Dartmouth College, 1907; B.S., Harvard University, 1915. GENEVIEVE FISHER, Professor of Home Economics B.S., Columbia University, 1914. FOREST ALMOS FORAKER, Professor of Mathematics B.S., Ohio Northern University, 1903; M.S., Ohio Northern University, 1905. FREDERICK CHARLES FRIESELL, Professor of Histology and Bacteriology and Secretary of the Faculty _ _ D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1898; F.A.C.D. H. EDMUND FRIESELL, Dean of the School of Dentistry and Professor of Operative Dentistry D.D.S, Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, 1895; D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1911; B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1913; LL.D., Marquette University, 1919; F.A.C.D. MONT ROBERTSON GABBERT, Professor of Philosophy and Head of the De- partment I A.B., Transylvania College, 1915; A.M., Transvylvania College, 1916; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1921. STEPHENLLINCOLN GOODALE-, Professor and Head of the Department of Metal- lurgy Ph..B., Colorado College, 1899; E.M., Colorado School of Mines, 1904; A.M., Colorado College, 1909; Sc.D., Colorado College, 1921. ELMER DIEDRICH GRAPER, Professor of Political Science A.B., Northwestern College, 1911; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1921. CHARLES CLAUDE GUTHRIE, Professor of Physiology and Pharmacology B.S., Woodlawnlnstitute, 1897; M.D., University of Missouri, 1901; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1907. JOHN WISHART HALLOCK, Professor of Industrial Engineering and Head of the Department and Director of Cooperative Work B.S. in M.E., University of Pittsburgh, 1912; M.E., University of Pitts- burgh, 1915. , 7 RICHARD ‘HAYS HAWKINS, Professor of Law Ph.B., Yale University, 1900-: LL.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1903; LL.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1918. JAMES DELAVAN- HEARD, Professor of Medicine M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1891'. OWEN LOVEJOY HERTIG, Professor of Dental Pathology A.M., Waynesburg College, 1890; D.D.S., Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, 1890; D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1910. DAVENPORT HOOKER, Professor of Anatomy _A.B.,_ Yale University, 1908; M.A., Yale University, 1909; Ph.D., Yale University, 1912. . LLOYD P. HORSFALL, Professor of Military Science and Tactics Graduate United State Military Academy, 1906; Graduate Coast Artillery School, Fort Monroe, Va., 1924; Graduate Command and General Staff.’ School,.Fort Leavenworth, Kan., 1925. . HOYT HOPEWELL HUDSON, Professor of English , A.B., Huron College, Huron, S.D., 1911; A.M., University of Denver, 1918; Ph.D., Cornell University, 1923. . *On leave of absence 1926-27. 174- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN ‘ 21,(22). INDUSTRIAL RELATIoNs_ » _ . E 3 ('1', (See Economics 21, 22) Professor Tyson 107, 108.. SPEcIAL_PRoBLEMs IN AMERICAN GIOVERNIVIENT 2 cr. Professor Graper I ‘ (See Political Science 101, 102) 102. THE FAMILY _ - 3 Per. . .The purpose of the course is to study the problems -of the modern family. Prerequisite:_15 credits in Social Sciences and Psychology. Professor Elmer -I 103. THE FAMILY As AN EDIJCATIONAI. AND SOCIAL INsTITUTIoN_ig 2 cr. (See Education 121) T ’ _ ' ' ‘ A 105, 106. ‘FUNcTIoNs AND ADMINISTRATIONS OF _SocIAL AGENCIES 2 er. An introduction to applied social economy; a study of the inter-relations of phases of "social work; the» development o'f.sta«ndards of measurement of social progress. Prerequisite: Sociology 100. Dr. Bernstein . - 109. -SOCIOLOGICAL FoUNDATIoNs or EDUCATION . " . 2 cr. (See Education) 110. PROBLEMS IN EDUCATIONAL. SocIoLoc;Y T q 2 cr. (See Education) - 121, 122. SocIAL PSYCHOLOGY’ I 3 cr. Professor W /zite; Mrs. Taylor ' (See Psychology) A 140.‘ THEORIES '01?’ SocIAL PROG_RESS_ 4 it ‘ 3 or. A study" of the basic social institution: social ‘evolution, readings and .discussion of representative contributions to social theory. Prerequisite: 'Sociology100. - S I ‘ Professor Elmer Q 150. METHODS OF SocIAL' INVESTIGATION I . _ "3 cr. Methods of gathering and presenting community facts; case studies and social statistics. Prerequisite: same as Sociology 100. 180. PSYCHOLOGY OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY _ i _ . ' '2 er. Professor Root (See Psychology) GRADUATE‘ COURSES (For description, see Graduate School) 201, 202. SEMINAR _ _ _ . . 2_ ‘ Professor Elnzer ' i GENERAL CATALOG C 175 SURVEY DIVISION Professors Hunt, Graper, Sage, Sieg, illiams; Assistant Professor ' « Turner and others The following courses make up a program open to a limited number of freshmen who plan to be graduated from the College. _ _ These four courses must be taken as aiunit. The aim of this" program is to give a survey of four of the larger fields of knowledge and to help the student choose, later in his college course, subjects which suit his inclinations and ‘abilities. t_ - e - ‘ Registration for this program is based on priority of application. Students should apply early for registration in it. I I (2). SURVEY or ART ' . 1 . g . 5’ on »A survey, from the earliest 'time“s,,of architecture, sculpture, and paint- ing. Incidentally, other arts‘ arediscussed. The course -aims to trace the history of the three arts mentioned; to show the value of art to the indi- vidualtand to" society; to give standards by which the" student may judge a piece of art; and to heighten the student’s pleasure in a piece of art. Professor Sage; 3 (4). tENcLIsH - . _ I , 3 cr_.. Practice in writing English prose, with instruction in the principles of written expression and observationiof the methods involved. A student succeeds. only when his writing. in_ other courses is habitually correct. Professor Hunt . ‘H I ' ' I 5 (6),. SURVEY or SCIENCE - ' 4 er. The scientist’s view of life" and’ matter. A survey‘ of the significance underlying and uniting astronomy, botany, chemistry, geology, ‘physics, and ioology. These subjects are studied‘. not as isolated fields but as’ aspects of one"gener‘al field of science. ‘ Threeihours of class and one hour of laboratory. . Professorsi'Wz'llz'ams, Sieg, Silwermdn, Loétvy, and ‘ others 7'“ (8). SURVEY or SocIAL ScIENc_E: i A i I .4 cr. In general, this course presents. the stages in the development of society and the processes of that development. It discusses evolution, environment, social ‘inheritance, and biological inheritance as-they affect American life. ‘ In particular, this course -gives ‘an _. introduction to the social sciences (__economic’s, history,=philosophy,_politicals science, sociology) and anorganized view. of the forces which have moulded the society surrounding the student; "Assistant Professor Turner" 5 i I ’ ‘ 176 UNIVERSITY. or PITTSBURGH BULLETIN I ZOOLOGY'* Professors Fis/2, Collins, IVillianzs, Ortnzann, Jennings, Jo/znson, and Mc'Clintoclé; Associate ‘Professor Emerson; Jllessrs. Sumit-/2, C'a'rt- '. ledge, Wolf, and Kozelka; ll/Iisses Strut/zers, Dickerson, and MacCreig/zt,j Messrs. Biiddle, Apyar, Brooks, Gamble, Hsu, Moore, Stoller, and Van Slylee; Misses, Geb/zard, Hamilton, Higlyee, Kinney, Maclntyre, Stewart, _ ‘ Torvvicle, and War'ml7i_er,° .7!/Iris. Taylor (GUIDE; TO SELECTIONIOF COURSES ,1. Courses open to freshmen :- Zoology) 1, la, 2, 23, 24-, 32. ’2. Courses for students planning to enter Medicine or Dentistry: (1) Minimum requirement: 1 and 32.- (2) Additional courses:_,3.9, 40, or 35, 36. ,3. For students majoring in zo_ology:_ (1) Zoology 1, and- 2, or 32 (8 credits). b . (2) Courses totaling 16 credits selected in one or two of the fields of study designated in course descriptions under Zoology 189- ' 190. At least four of the sixteen credits must be in courses numbered above 100. ” ‘4. Courses numbered above 100 are not open to freshmen and sophomores. 5.. In addition to the general laboratory fee of $7.50, charges covering the cost of materials used are as follows: ' Courses 1, 1a, E1, $5.00; ,2, $3.50; s9, $3.00;.12, $3.00; 17, 13, $3.50; 23, 24, $2.00; 25, 26, $4.00; 32, E32, $5.50; 35, $9.50; 35, $3.50; 39, $3.50; 0 40, $5.50; 125, 126, $2.50; 131, 132, $5.00; 141, 142,$2.s0. 1‘. GENECR-AL ZOOLOGYI , , p » V 2 or 4 cr. Beginners course, introductory to advanced’ courses. Structure, func- ‘tion, development, organization, and ev.oluti_on‘.of"animals (some parallel studies in plants). Two lectures,_ one four-hoirij.-laboratory period, and one recitation period each week: Professors Fish and W illianis la. ‘GENERAL ZOOLOGY 2 or 4 cr. The same as 1, but given. in the Second Semester. ’ ‘ ‘ Professor ‘(Williams _ *Zoo1ogyistudents, especially premedical students, will find it to their ad- vantage to take some zoology courses during the Summer Session. General Zoology (1) and Vertebrate Zoology (32) may be elected the summerbefore entering College. Embryology (39), Mammalian Anatomy. (40), Field Zoology ,(2_5), Heredity (18) and Evolution (S17) should be seriously considered for election during the Summer Session. For courses in field zoology offered at the lakeside laboratory at Erie, Penna., and for travel courses in natural, history, see Summer Session. . I 173 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 25,‘ 26. FIELD ZOOLOGY (Ecology) _ V 2 or 4 cr. _ Collection and study iofiliving material in the field, supplemented by laboratory exercises and lectures. The relationships of animals to each other and to“ their surroundings. Two lectures, one three-hour laboratory period and one Saturday morning field trip each week. Prerequisite: Zoology 1 and Z. . ‘ A ' Associate Professor Emerson 32. VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY 4‘ er. _'Comparative studies ‘of embryonic and adult forms; their organs, and organ systems." Two lectures_ or quiz hours, one recitation period, and one four-hour laboratory period each week. Prerequisite: Zoology 1._ Associate Professor ‘Collins ' 32a. VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY ' P. . 4 or. The same as 32, but given inthe First Semester. _ Associate Professor Collins \ 39. ’COMPARATIVE EMBRYOLOGY A ‘3 cr. _ Fertilization and segmentation of the egg; primitive germ layers; de- velopmental stages of selected type forms. Qne lecture and two three-hour laboratory periods each week. Prerequisite: Zoology 1; 2, or 32. 40. MAMMALIAN ANATOMY - . _ 3 or ¢ cr. Detailed studies of the anatomy of the.cat'._ One or- two lecture or quiz periods and two three-hour laboratory periods each week. Prerequi- site: Grade "of C in Zoology 3-2. V Associate Professor Collins 89, 90. LABORATORY" METHODS AND MANAGEMENT S 2 cr. Practiceein collecting, preparing, and preserving materials for labora- tory study; care of materials and apparatus; "planning and organizing laboratory exercises. Prerequisite: B ‘grade in Zoology -1'; 2, or 32. The S-tafl’ ' . ‘Courses over 100 not open to freshmen or sophomores. S101, 102. EXPERIM’ENTA,,L GENETICS . war. er. Studies correlated with ‘investigations being conducted by the staff. Use. of. experimental material, tabulation and" analysis of data, with a view to the selection of special problems for independent research. Systematic review of literature dealing chiefly with animal genetics. Prerequisite: _ Zoology 17, 18 Professor Fish 117, 118. VIT.AL.STATISTICS, BIOMETRY e A Ztcr. Professor Fish e (To be given in l1927+Z8). GIENERALA CATALOG g 179 119. THE TEACHING or HIGH SCHOOL: BIOLOGY _. 1 ’ 1 2 cr. Lectures, class discussions, and problem-method developments and pres-i entations.» Recommended for those planning to teach high school biology after having "had thorough ground Work in general zoology or botany and systematic or field zoology or field botany. Prerequisite: 8 credits of col- lege zoology or college botany. This course, offered every second" year will be given in the year 1926-27. For related courses, see Chemistry 115, Physics 103, and Botany 119. - Assistant Professor Some: 121. Z00_GEOGRA_PHY _ '2 cr. (See Geology 121). 1 1 A ' Professor Ortmarm A \ (Tobe given in 1927-28). > 122. PALEOGEOGRAPHY . y 2 er. (See Geology 122). . \ Professor Ortmanrz (To be given .in 1927-28). __ 125, 126. ADVANCED ECOLOGY . . 2 er. 1 Animal association and succession. Introduction to ecological research. —One lecture and one three-hour laboratory period or field trip each week Prerequisite: Zoology 25, 26. Associate Professor Emerson 127.) BIBLIOGRAPHY » ' ‘ . 1 er. Methods and arrangement of scientific bibliographies, indices, and catalogues. Designed for students intending to undertake a research prob- lem in zoology. Prerequisite: Twelve credits in biology. ' Associate Professor Emerson 128. TAXONOMY 1 er. Rules and methods of zoological nomenclature. Limited to students intending to undertake research problemsin zoology. Prerequisite: twelve‘ credits in biology. Associate Professor ‘-Emerson . 131, 132. VERTEBRATE MORPHOLOGY 1 ~ 2 er. An advanced course in the comparative anatomy of lvertebraftes. Pre- requisite :, Zoology -1; 2, or 32, and one of theifollowingi: 35; 36; 39; 40. Associate Professor Collins ‘ .135, 136. MIVCROLOGY AND HISTOLOGY - 2 ii I 2 or 4 cr. Laboratory technique; descriptive illustration; details of cell structure; " elements of tissues; tissue development: tissue complexes. Two lectures and two three-hour laboratory periods each week. Prerequisite: 12 credits in Zoology. .137, 133. -CY'roL(">GY (Not given in 1926-27.) 132 I UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BUI.;LETIN\ SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND SCHOOLOF MINES FACULTY JOHN GABBERDBOWMAN, A.M., LL.D., Chancellor of the University FREDERIC LENDALL BISHOP, Ph.D., Dean; Professor of Physics *DANIELgCARHART, M_.C.E., _Sc.D., Professor Emeritus of Cievil Engineering REID THOMAS STEWART, C.E., Ph.M;, Sc.D., ‘Professor of Experimental Mechanical Engineering ‘ JOHN HAMMOND SMITH, E.E., Professor and Head of- the Department of Civil Engineering E STEPHEN LINCOLN GOODALE, A.M., E.M., Sc.D., Professor and Head of. the Department of Metallurgy . . JOHN WEBER, M.E., Professor and Head,"Department of _Mechanical En- gineering ‘ I _ HOWARD EDWARD DYCHE, in E.E., Professor and Head of the Depart? . ment of Electrical Engineering .iROSWELL—HILL JOHNSON, M. S., Professor and Head "of the Department of Oil and Gas Production J I ROBERT MOFFITT BLACK, A.B., B.S., E.M., Professor and Head of the ‘De- partment of Mining 1 ' ’- RANsOM EVARTS SOMERS, Ph.D., Professor of Geology JOHN WISHART HALLOCK, M.E., Professor and Head of the Department of Industrial Engineering; Director of Cooperative Work HARRISON COLLIN BAsHIOUM," B.S., Professor and Head of the Department of Chemical Engineering LLOYYI2 P._I HORSEALL, Major, C.A.C., Professor of’Military» Science— and actics. ' ‘ . i A _ MORRIS KNOWLES,’ C.E., Lecturer in Sanitary Engineering LOUIS EUGENE ENDSLEY, M.E. Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering CARL SEYMOUR COLER, M.E., Director of Westinghouse Courses JOHN FY_FER CALVERT, B.S. in E.E., E.E., Westinghouse Lecturer in Electrical Engineering _ J ' . V _ ADOLPHUS MANSFIELD DUDLEY, B;S. in E.E., Westinghouse Lecturer in Elec- ‘ trical Engineering ' ' ' OWEN ;WALTER ELLISJ B.Sc., M.Sc., estinghouse ‘Lecturer in Physical M et-V allurgy WALTER_CO0K 'GO0DWIN, B.S. in E.E., Westinghouse Lecturer in Electrical Engineering ' - QUENTIN (_}RA.HAM, B.S. in E.E., Westinghouse Lecturer in Electrical En- gineering . . A . RUDOLF E1_vIIL HELLMUND, E.E., W’es_tinghouse Lecturer in Electrical En- gineering ’ ; *Died' Decembér '7, 1926. GENERAL CATALOG 183 CHARLES V_VESLEY KINCAID, E.E., Westinghouse Lecturer in Electrical En- gineerzng CARTHRAE MERRETTE LAFFOON, B.S. in E.E., A.M., Westinghouse Lecturer in Electrical Engineering ‘ CLARENCE LYNN, B.S. in E.E., Westinghouse Lecturer in Electrical Engineer- ing GEORGE WALLIS PENNEY, B.S. in M.E., Westinghouse Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering ' _ JOHN FINDLEY PETERS, Westinghouse Lecturer in Electrical Engineering RICHARD SODERBERG, B.S., Westinghouse Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering STEPHAN TIMOSHENKO, Ph.D., Westinghouse Lecturer in Mechanical En- gineerzng ' JOSEPH SIOUSSA LAMBIE, C.E., Associate Professor of Civil Engineering LESTER CHIPMAN MCCANDLISS, B.S. in S.C., Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering . LEWIS WEDSEL MCINTYRE, B.S. in C.E., Assistant Professor of Civil Engi- neering , ERLE GLADSTONE HILL, B.S., Assistant Professor of Metallurgy WALTER _FRANz WEILAND, M.E., Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engi- neering RAYMOND LEICESTER ABEL, M.S., Assistant Professor of Petroleum Refin- ing Technology A. B. COX, B.S. in E.E., -Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering JAY DEPEW MINGOS, M.D., Major, M.C., Assistant Professor of Militar Science and Tactics . A. L. PARMALEE, 1st Lieut., C.A.C., Assistant Professor of iMil.itary Science and Tactics PAUL L. HARTER, 1st Lieut., C.A.C., Assistant Professor of Military Science and Tactics ROBERT FRANKLIN EDGAR, B.S. in C.E-., Instructor in Civil Engineering EDMUND WILLIS WIIITED, Assistant _Director of Cooperative Work and Instructor in Industrial Engineering FRANK HENRY STIENING, B.S. in M.E., Instructor in Mechanical Engi- neering CLAIRE ALEXANDER ANDERSON, B.S. in E.E., Instructor in Electrical Engi- neering ROBERT C. GORHAM, A.B., E.E., Instructor in Electrical Engineering ART W. JOHNSON, B.S. in Ch. 13., Instructor in Chemical Engineering ROBERT W. AHLQUIST, B.S. in E.E., Instructor in Electrical Engineering PHILIP E. RUSH, B. of E.E., Instructor in Electrical Engineering WILLIAM R. LUDEWIG, Assistant in: Elementary Mechanical Laboratory GEORGE S. SHALLENBERGER, M echanician ROBERT FAIR, M echanician WILLIAM M. MUIRHEAD, M echanician 186 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN\ American Bridge ‘Company American Steel and Wire Company Annual Automobile Show Atlantic Refining Company Brunot’s Island Power Plant Canfield Oil Company ' -Carnegie Steel Company, Home- stead Works. Cambria Steel Company, Johnstown County _Work House, Sewage Dis- posal Plant, Claremont ' Duquesne Steel works, Duquesne Electrically operated coal mines Freedom Oil Works H. J. Heinz Company Howard Axle Works , Island, Petrolezum Company Jones & Laughlin Steel Company, and By-Product Plant Liberty Tunnels ‘ Mesta Machine Company McClintic-Marshall Construction Company McKeesport Water Filtration Plant V National Tube Company . R. D. ,Nuttall Comp-any Oliver Power Plant . | Pennsylvania Railroad Test Plant, Pennsylvania Water Company Fil- jtration Plant _ , _ Pittsburgh Provision and Packing -Company Pittsburgh Railways Power Plants . Pittsburgh Screw and Bolt Com- P3113’ Pittsburgh Water Filtration Plant Phipps Power Plant Company . H. K. Porter Company Pressed Steel Car Company Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Repair Shop Riter—Conley Manufacturing Com- »P3«nY Shelby Steel Tube Company United States Bureau of Mines United Engineering and Foundry Company ‘United States Weather Bureau Universal Portland Cement Com- pany - i I Union Switch and Signal Company Walker Soap Factory and Reduc- ‘ tion Works Waverly Oil Works Westinghouse Electric and Manu- facturing Company , e . Altoona SPECIAL LECTURES A number of special lectures by men prominent in‘ engineer- ing and mining are given throughout the year. Lectures of gen- eral interest are given beforethe general assemblies,’ at which at- s tendance is required on the part of all Engineering and Mining -students. Themore specialized lectures are given at the regular imeetings of the student branches of the national engineering so- cieties. ‘ I DEGREES IN ENGINEERING The degrees conferred upon those who have been in residence during the senior year, who have satisfactorily completed‘ th'e courses offered by.the~ Schoolof Engineering and who have been L recommended by the ‘faculty are: Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering, Bachelor of Science in ElectricalEngineering, Bachelor of Sci- ence in Chemical Engineering, and Bachelor of Science in Indus- trial Engineering. ( i A d72cmced,Degrees.. ,Upon giving evidence of having success- fully practiced engineering for a period of at least three years, writing a satisfactory thesis showing the application of engineer- GENERAL CATALOG q ‘ 127 mg principles toqsome important project, and passing an oral ex- amination, graduates of the School receive the corresponding en- gineeringdegree. N ~~ . N Thesis Requirements. A thesis is required of every candi- date for any one of the degrees given. The thesis subject, to- gether with an outline of the work’ prOposed,,must be approved I, by the head of the department in which the student. is “classified not later than January 15 preceding Commencement, and will then be assigned him on‘ a blank furnished for the ‘purpose. A memo- randum of this assignment must be }filed in the O-fiice of the Dean. _The thesis in the proposed final form must be submitted to the professor in charge at least two weeks before Commence- ment. The thesis and the results obtained are the property of the University, and no part of them may be published. without the consent of the Chancellor. ' MODIFICATION OF PRESCRIBED-COURSES N The several courses in engineering are -planned» to’ meet fully the requirements of prospective engineers, but are subject to some modification in the 'case of students who are preparing for a spe- cial branch of’ the engineering profession. Proposed substitutes for prescribed courses must be approved by the heads of the de- partments concerned at least two Weeks before the beginning of the term inswhich such courses are scheduled. THE COOPERATIVE PLAN OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION Coopierative Work is supervised practical training in industry «during undergraduate courses of study. The practical training for the student is of a fundamental nature, conducted under actual commercial conditions. The student works for a definite number of hours a day and is paid for his services by the company employing him. While the work and the payreceived for it are important; the most direct benefit to the student comes from the opportunity to observe the various phases of engineering Work, suchas factory organization, plant operation and labor conditions, and thus properly to coordinate theory and practice. The stu- dent receives the same: amount of theoretical training as he would . in the ordinary engineering or technical school. The University I of Pittsburgh has required cooperative Work of all students in engineering. since 1910., ;A special bulletin on The Coioperative Plan of Engineering Education will be sent on request. ASSIGNMENT TO COOPERATIVE WORK I Each student is interviewed during the second semester of . his freshman year by a representative from theofiice of the Dean of the School of Engineering and the School of Mines. Detailed. information is securedponhis preparatory training, previous indus- trial experience and aptitude for various lines of work, in order ‘ 190 , UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN. Hydraulic Laboratory.’ The Hydraulic Laboratory is at Camp Hamilton, near .Windber, Pennsylvania, and is located on the site of an old mill which was driven by hydraulic power,’the water beingobtained from Shade Creek, which runs through the camp grounds. The water is brought to the laboratory by a canal two thousand feet long, which has sufficient fall and size to be suited for stream gauging experiments. - The capacity of the canal is about one hundred cubic feet of water a second. I A flume ei ht feet wide, nine feet deep and one hundred feet long carries the Water from the fore bay at the end of the canal to the laboratory. At.the end of this flume the water may pass over a four-foot contracted weir or be deflected through a forty-inch Francis-type turbine. The total head on the turbine is 17 feet. In the tail race ofthe «turbine is a four—foot suppressed weir. The contracted weir can be calibrated by theuse of a 19,000 gal- lon measuring tank. In addition to the turbine, weirs, -and mea- suring tank, the laboratory is equipped with a Worthington two- ; stage pump, a Pelton impulse wheel, Venturi meter, tanks for orifice and nozzleexperiments, pipes for pitometer measurements and loss of head determinations. » Automotive Laboratory. W Thelautomotive equipment includes two Sprague electric dynamometers ; a General Motors -Midgley optical indicator; the following motor trucks furnished by the iWar Departrnenti-for convoy practice: 51/3-ton Mack, 5-ton Class testing ap‘parat_us.e “B” Liberty, 2-ton White, pl-ton G, M. C., and %-ton Dodge light delivery; a «Dodge passenger car; four ‘assortedstripped chasses-_t miscellaneous component parts of standard cars and ‘trucks, in- cluding fifteen assorted motors mounted on adjustable motor stands,’ rear axle assemblies, transmissions, steering-gear assem- blies, ‘sectional motors, ; and carburetors; and complete gasoline Engine and Power Laboratory. The equipment includes the following: a Babcock and Wilcox 100-h.p., 200-pound pressure boiler with superheating chamber; one ZF-S Terry Turbine di- rectly connected to a General Electric 50-kw DC Generator; a horizontal cross ‘compound’ steam engine, 71/qxl8xl4 inches, ar- ranged for condensing or non-condensing operation; a 5x7-inch simple vertical steam engine; at closed-feed Water v heater and boiler-feed pump; an injector; a surface condenser and pump; at motor-driven air compressor; onetwin—cylinder gas engine; and one Semi-Diesel engine. The testing apparatus consists of scales and tanks for weighing feed water; steam, coal, and gas calori- meters; draft gages; thermometers and pyrometers; flue-gas ana- lyzers ; dead—weight gage testers; engine indicators; and other necessary apparatus. a T GENERAL CATALOG 13 RALEIGH RUSSELL _H_Uoc1Ns, Professor of Gynecology and Dean of the School of Medicine M.D., Miami Medical College, 1891. PBRCIVAL HUNT, Professor of English and Head of the Department .A.B., ‘State University of, Iowa, 1900; A.M., State University of Iowa, 1904. ALFRED Pnocrox JAMES, Professor of History A.B., .Randolph Macon College, 1906; A.B., Oxford University, 1910; A.M., University of Chicago, 1912; A.M., Oxford University, 1915; Ph.D., Uni- versity ot Chicago, 1924. OTTO EMERY JENNINGS, Professor of Botany and Head of the Department B.S., Ohio State University, 1903; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1911. ROSWELL HILL JOHNSON, Professor of Oil and Gas Production and Head of the Department « . 3.8., University of Chicago, 1900; M.S., ‘University of Wisconsin,-,1903. GEORGE COFFIN JOHNSTON, Professor of Roentgenology M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1896; Sc_.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1918. CL_EMEN'r_ RUSSELL JONES, Professor of General Pathology and Materia , Medzca and T herapeutzcs -M.D., Ohio State University, 1892; F.A.C.P. GEORGE ELLIS JONES, Professor of Psychology .A.B., Kansas State Teachers College, 1909; A.M., Clark University, 1918; Ph.D., Clark Univei-sity,*1915. L MONTFORT Jones, Professor of Finance 6 A.B., University of Wisconsin, 1912; A.M., University of Wisconsin, 1915. WALTER BENTON JONES, Research Professor of Education B.S., Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1917; A.»M., Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1923. FRANK CRAIG JORDAN, Professor of Astronomy and Assistant Director Alle- gheny Observatory Ph.B., Marietta College, 1889; A-.M., Marietta College, 1892; Ph.D., Uni- versity of Chicago, 1914. - ALBERT FLOYD JUDD, Professor of Botany and'Materia Medica ._ fglidgu, University of Pittsburgh, 1895; Phar.D., University of Pittsburgh, HOWARD CARSON KIDD, Professor and Chairman of_ the Department of Commerce _ , A.B., Geneva College, 1908; A.M., Columbia University, 1911. JULIUS ARNOLD KoCH’,.Dean of the School of Pharmacy and Professor of A Physics and Chemistry and Dzrector of the Chemical Laboratories ’Ph.G., University of Pittsburgh, 1884; Phar.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1897; Sc.D., Washington and Jeiferson College, 1907; Ph.D., Scio College, 1906; Ph.M., Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, 1923. GEORGE RUFUS LACY,Professor of Bacteriology and Immunology and Acting Head of the Department of Pathology M.D., Vanderbilt College, 1913. VINCENT W. LANFEAR, Director of the Doswntocwn Division and Professor of Finance A.B., Texas University, 1916; A.M., Texas University, 1919; Ph.D., Colum- bia University, 1924. HENRY LEIGHTON, Professor of Geology v.A.B., Cornell University, 1906. SAMUEL BLACK LINHART, Secretary of the Unirversity and Professor of Ethics and History of Religion A.B., Wooster College,'1891; A.M., Wooster ‘College, 1894; D.D., Wooster College, 1906. ' ' ‘ ALEXANDER LOWY, Professor of Organic Chemistry - B.S., Columbia University, 1911; A.M., Columbia University, 1912; .Ph.D., Columbia University, 1915. GENERAL CATALOG i 191 Dynamo Laboratories. \ The Alternating Current and Direct Current Dynamo Laboratories are equipped with representative types of the different classes of electrical machinery. Theseink elude direct-current generators; both constant and‘ variable speed direct—current motors; direct current and alternating-current series motors; single-phase and polyphase alternating-current T generators; single-phase and polyphase alternating-current! induc- tion motors; single-phase and polyphase alternating-current syn-_ chronous motors; two-phase, three-phase, and six-phase synchro- nous converters; alternating-current and direct-current motor generator sets; induction regulators; various transformers; a motor—driven air compressor of the-, type common in interurban / and street-car practice; and a mercury-arc rectifier. The laboratories are well equipped with accessory apparatus. This includes load, starting, and field rheostats; dynamometers, A brakes, switches, and circuit—breakeirs; the necessary "portable‘ and switchboard-type measuring instruments; and large floor cranes to facilitate rapid arrangement of apparatus for tests. Wel1-ap- , pointed three-panel switchboards located in each laboratoryare-T . ceive‘ and distribute to all parts ofithe laboratories direct-current power at 110 volts and 220 ‘volts from a 100—kw., 250-‘volt, three- wire generator,direct-connected. to a 150-bp, 220—volt, two-phase , induction. motor,‘ and single-phase andpolyphase alternating-cur- rentpower from the public service corporation mains, as well as - 500-volt direct-current service from the street railway lines. V In addition to the foregoing, a 60,000-volt testing transfor- ’ mer, permitting valuable tests, is installed in the Research Labora- tory. A large storage battery supplies direct current at constant voltage for special tests and furnishes at the same time suitable. material for storage—battery test work. . Electrical Standards Laboratory. One room is set apart for A accurate work in standardizing the apparatus used in the electrical tests. This -room is supplied with power by means of special cir- cuits and a special distribution panel, and is equipped with stand- ardsof resistance, inductance, and capacity, as well as standard 7 meters. ’ Photometric Laboratory. A. dark room is equipped with three ten-foot photometer benches; a universal“ rotator of the National Bureau of Standards type; a Hefner primary standard; secondary standards, Bunsen and Lummer-Brodhun screens, etc.; formaking tests of all kinds on lamps, with and without shades. An assortment of foot-candle meters and an illuminometer are available for making generalillumination surveys. Electrical Research Laboratory. The Research Laboratory, in,-addition to the high-voltagetesting equipment, is fitted with , GENERAL CATALOG 193 OUTLINE OF COURSES IN‘ THE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING The following is the schedule -of the freshman and sophomore work for all Engineering students who desire to enter the. University either at the beginning (if the First Semester in September, or at the beginning of the Second Semester in February. FRESH MAN YEAR All -Engineering Students - 1st Semester 2d Semester , N o. H ours N o.~H ours Course 0. Subject . S Rec. Lab. Rec. Lab. Eng]. 3, 4...........English Composition....‘ . . . . . . . . . .. 3 . O 3 0 Math. 21, 22. _. . '. . . . .Elementary Analysis . . . .- . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0 4 0 Chem.’ =1, 2 . . . . . . . . . .General Inorganic Chemistry . . . . . . . 3 _ 4 3 - 4 Civ. Eng. 1,2.......G1-aphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . O 3 O 3 Econ. 3 or. . . . . . . . . .Principles of Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . 3 0 Psych. S . . . . . . . . . . .I-n-troduction to Psychology . . . . . . . . . , 3 O . . Mil. or Phys. Ed. . . . Physical Education or R. O. T. C. . . 0 3 O ‘ 3 - Total hours. . 13 10 13 10 (Far schedule‘ afiassignments to Co-ogberatidze If/or/2, see page .... --) SOPHOMORE YEAR All Engineering St_udents* ‘ 1st Semester 2d Semester ‘ No. Hours N 0. Hours Course N o. . Subject V Rec. Lab. Rec. Lab. Math. 23, 24 . . . . . . . . . Difierential and Integral Calculus. 4 - .0 4 0 Phys.5.6............General Physics 3 ' 4 3 6 Elec.\Eng. 2. ~. . . .' . . . . Elements of ‘Electrical Engineering. . 2 3 . . Mech. Eng. 4. . . . . .'.~.=Elements of Mechanical Engineering . . . . 2 3 Mech. Eng. 2', 3 . . . . . Elementary Mechanical Laboratory. . 0 3 O ‘ 3 PhYS- 54 - - — - - - - - - - - - Mechanics . . . . . . . .' . . . . . . . . . .' . . . .‘ . . . . . 4 0 Civ. Eng. 3 . . . . . . . . .Descriptive Geometry‘ . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 3 CiV. 0-0 0 o 0 o a c - . . c n u u’. o c o o o n o 1 3 o o c Total hours. . 13 15 13 15 CIVIL ENGINEERING ;tJUNIoR; YEAR . _ ~ Summer Term 1st or 2d (Camp . Semester Hamilton) _ , , o No. H ours - N 0. Hours Course N 0. Subject - . Rec. Lab. Rec. Lab. Geol. 12. . '. . . . . . . . . .Engineering Geology. . . .~ . . . . . . . . . . . .2 0 . . . . Civ. Eng. 61 . . . . . . . .Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0 . . Civ. Eng. 25. . . . .' . . .Mechanics of Materials. .. . . . . . . .. . . . 3 2 . . . Civ. Eng. 27 . . . . . . . . Stresses in Trusses. . .3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 . . . Civ. Eng. 51 . . . . . . . .Highway Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 . . . Civ. Eng. 52. . . . . . . .Elementary Highway Design . . . . . . . . 0 3 . . . Civ. Eng. 53 . . . . . . . . ii'Engineering Location . . . . . . . . . 0 3 . . . Civ. Eng. 90. . . . . . . . Student Branch A. S. C. E.» . . . . . . . .2 0 1 . . . . ip oouooooooonocooi - 0 0 Csnooi ¢ . . - o o o - . . -._.. 0 3 In no Civ. Eng. 14. . '. . . . . .Topographic ‘Surveying . . . . ._ . . . . . . . . . . . . '2 12 Civ. Eng. 15 ; . . . . . . . Geodetic Surveying . . . . . . . .v . . . . . . . . . . . 2 12 Civ. Eng. 16. . . . . . . . Railroad Surveying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 V 9 Total hours . . 14 15 5 33 *Chemical Engineering Students take Chem. 21, First Semester, instead of ]CEiv. Esng. 11, and Chem. 22, Second Semester, instead of Civ. Eng. 3 and Mech. ng. . , _ - A- ‘ *tFor common courses in Freshman and Sophomore year see top of page. S Ttstudents not taking R. O.- '1‘. 0. must elect such courses. iOptiona1. g . ‘ 194- ‘ UNIVERSITY "OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN SENIOR YEAR‘ - " ‘ ’ ‘ 1st Semester N 0. Hours C ourse_N 0. Subject - A Rec. Lab. Ind. Eng. 37. . . . . . . .Contracts and Specifications. . . . '. . . . 2 0 Fin. 21 . . . . . . . . .Corporation Finance _ . . . . . . .- . . . . . . . . . . . Engl. 40. . . . . . . . . .Written English .- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civ Eng. 31, 32. . . . .Plain and Reinforced Concrete. . . . . 1 3 Civ Eng. 43, 44.....Arch Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..'.. 0 3 ' Civ Eng. 45, 46 . . . . . Structural Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . 0 6 Civ Eng. 55 . . . . . . . ._Highway Engineering Theory.'. . . . . 3 0 Civ Eng. 41 . . . . . . . .Engineering Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Civ Eng. 65 . . . . ....Water Supply . . . . . . . 1 3 Civ Eng. 71 . . . . . . *Economics of Contracting . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Civ; Eng. 90 . . . . . . . .Student- Branch A. S. C. E . . . . . . . . . ‘O 31, ~Mil.‘.'.... . . . . . . . . ..‘{‘R. O. T. C...» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0 3 Civ Eng. 57. . . . . . . . Highway Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civ Eng. 56 . . . . . . . *Highway Practice . . .‘ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civ. Eng. 66 . . . .- . . . . Sewerage and Sewage Disposal. . . . . . . . Civ.Eng.99........Thesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . Total hours— 9 22 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 1:JUNIoR YEAR’ 1st or 2nd Semester » N 0. Hours _ Course N 0. Subject Rec. Lab. Mech. Eng. 25 . . . . . . .Mechanics of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Civ. Eng. 61 . . . . . . . .Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4' 0 Mech. Eng. 21......i.Kinematics 2 3 Mech. Eng. 22 . . . . . . .Empirical Machine Design . . . . . . . .- . . 1 3 Mech. Eng.‘ 37, 38. . . .Heat Power Enginering . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3* Mech. Eng. 63, 64. . . .Automotive Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . 2 .3 Mech. Eng. 90. . . . . . .Student ‘Branch A. S. M. E.. . . . . . . 0 - 1 Mil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ."rR. 0. T1‘. C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., 0 3 Mech. Eng. 18 . . . . . . Heat Treatment of . Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mech. Eng. 27 . . . . . . .Machine Design . . . . . .~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mech. Eng. 30. . . . . . .Boi1er Design _. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total hours. . 15 16 1st Semester ~ . l N 0. Hours C ourse N o. S abject ‘ Rec. Lab. Ind. Eng. 37. . . . . . . .Contract-s and Specifications... . . . . . 2 0 Elec. Eng. 7, 8. . . . .Applied Elec. . . . . . . . . . . . .' . . . . . . . . . 2" 3 Fin. Z1 . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporation Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q . . . Engl. 40 . . . . . . . . . . . .Written English . . . . . . . . . _ . . . . . . . . . .‘ . . . Mech. Eng. 28, 29. . . .Machine Design ' . . . . . . . . .- , . . . ._. . 1 6 Mech. Eng. 39, 40. . . .Steam Power Engineering . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Mech. Eng. 52 . . . . . . .Gas Power Plant Engineering. . . . . . 1 V 3 Mech. Eng. 53, 54. . . .Manufacture of Iron‘ and Steel . . . 2 0 Mech. Eng‘. 65, 66 . . . .Automotive Engineering . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Mech. Eng. 98 . . . . . . .Engineering Investigations . . . . . . . . . 0 2 Mech.Eng.99.....'..Thesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- .. .. Mech. Eng. 90. . . . . . .Student Branch A. S. M. E . . . . . . . . . 0 1 Mil. . . . . . . . . O. T. (3.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0 2 Total hours. . ll 21 *Students not taking:R. O. ‘T. C. must elect these courses. $For'*common courses in Freshman and Sophomore year see page 193.: . ’§'Optiona1.' 2d Semester N 0. Hours Rec. Lab. 3 '5 3 1_ '0 1 3 0 3 0 6 0 3 2 0 1 0 1 - 3_ 0 9 ‘ 9 22 Summer Term N 0. Hours Rec. Lab. 2 3 '3 3 3 3 C ".5. '5 4 3 . 2 6 14 ‘£5 2d Semester N_o. Hours Rec. Lab. ‘'5 O5 -' 2 0 » 1 0 1» 3 2 3 'é '6 1 3 » O i Cg 0 1 0 2 E g 18 ".‘For common courses in Freshman and Sophomore year see page 193. GENERAL CATALOG 195 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING *JUNIoR‘ YEAR ’ (For schedule of assignments to Co-operative Work, see page 188) " 1st or 2nd 3 Summer Semester Term _ _ N 0. Hours _ N 0. Hours Course No. Subject . Rec. Lab. —Rec. Lab. Phys. 53, 54. . . . . .. .Electrical Measurements . . . . . . . . . 2 3 2 3 Civ. Eng. 61.........Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 O1. .. .. Mech. Eng. 25 . . . . . . .Mechanics of Materials . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 . . . . . .Mech. Eng. 26. . . . . . .Mach_ine Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -. .-V.» . . . . .' .3 . 3 Mech. Eng. 22 . . . . . .‘.Empirica1 ‘Machine Design . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 . . . . Elec. Eng. 21, 22 . . . .Direct Currents V’ .’ . . . . . . . . . . . . Q. . . . . 3 3 3 3 Elec. Eng. 24 . . . . .Electrical Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . 2 3 Elec. Eng. 31 . . . . . . .Alternating Current Machinery. . . . . . . . .. - 3 0 Elec. Eng. 41 . . . . . . . Electrical Engineering Laboratory. . . . . . 1 3 Elec. Eng. 52.......Illumination . . . . . 2 3 .. .. Elec. Eng. 90.......Student Branch A.I.E. 0 1 .. .. A Total hours. . 15 16 14 15 SENIOR YEAR 3 ~ ‘ ’ ' 1st« Semester 2d Semester . ' N 0. Hours N 0. Hours Course N 0. Subject Rec. Lab. Rec. Lab. Ind. Eng. 37. . . . . . . . Contracts and Specifications . . . . . . . . 2 O ' . . . . *Fin.21.............Corporation Finance . . . . .. .. .. 2 0 Engl. 40..............Written English . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. 1 0. pMech. Eng. 32, 33. . .Power Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z 3 2 3 Elec." Eng. 32. .. . . . .A1ternating Current Machinery. . . . . 3 0 . . . . Elec. Eng. 33 . . . . . . . Electrical Engineering Applications. . . . . 3 0 Elec. Eng. 35 . . . . . . .Electrical Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 . . . _. . Elec. Eng. 36 . . . . . . .Electrica1 Transportation . . . . . .. . . . . . . p . . 3 0. Elec.’ Eng. 39, 40. . . .Electrical Engineering Calculations. . 1 3 1 I 3 . Elec. Eng. 42, 43 . . . .Electrical Engineering Laboratory. . . 1 3 1 3 I Elec. Eng. 53 . . . .‘ . . . Electrical Communication . . . . . . ._ . . . 3 3 . . . . Elec. Eng. 90 . . . . . . . Student Branch A. I.’ E. E . . . . . . . . . 0 -. 1 O _ 1 Elec. Eng. 99.......Thesis p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 0 3 0 -6 I ' 'Tota1 hours. . 153 16 13 16 I INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING , *JUNIoR YEAR (For schedule of assignments to Co-operative Work, see page 188) 1st Semester Zd Semester 3 No. Hours No. Hours Course N 0. Subject , _ Rec. Lab. Rec. L Lab. J Mech. Eng. 25. . . . . Mechanics of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ' 3 . . . .. Mech. Eng. 22. . . . . . .Empirical Machine‘ Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Ind. Eng. 2. . . . . . . Production Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 . . . . Ind. Eng._4.........Production Control . . . . . . .. .._ 1 3, Ind’. Eng. 18 . . . . . . . . Materials Handling .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 A 0} Ind. Eng. 20. . . . . . . .Industrial Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 O Stat. 71, 72 . . . . . . . . . Elementary Business Statistics . . . . . . 2 - 2 2 2 Finance 3, 4 . . . . . . .Business Finance’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Q 3 0 Commerce 105, 106. International Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - '0 3 0 Business Law 2. . . . . .Business Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ‘ I O . . . . Acct.‘71, 72.........Accounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2 4 2 4 Ind. Eng. 90. . . . . . . .Student Section S. I. E . . . . . . . . . . 0 1 O. 1 ' Total hours. . 16 13 15 13 SENIOR YEAR ~ Total hours . . CHEMICAL ‘ENGINEERING I 196 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN ‘ 1st Semester No. Hours Course N o. - Subject ’ Rec. Lab. . Fin. 21 '. . . . . . . . . . . .'.Co-rporation Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ Com. 1,2 . . . . . . ..-“Marketing 3 0 Com. 103, 104 . . . . . .Transpo-rtation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _. . . . . 3 0 ' _Mech. Eng. 32, 33. . . Power. Plants . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 _ 3 Mech. Eng. 53, 54. . . Manufacture of Iron and Steel . . . 2 _ 0 Elec. Eng. 7, 8. . . . . .Applied ‘ Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2 3 , Engl. 40 ...........Written English . . . . .. Ind. Eng. 27........Labor Problems . . . . 2 0 Ind. Eng. 22........Public.Uti1ities . . . . . .. .. ' Ind. Eng. 33 . . . . . . . .Industrial Engineering Problems. . . . 1 3 Ind. Eng. 98, 99. . . . .Industria1 Engineering Research. . . . 1 3 Ind. Eng. 90;....-...Student Section S. I. 0 1 13 2d S emeeter No. Hours Rec. . Lab. 2 O 0 3 0 2 3 2 0 2 3 1 0 Cl! - 0% 0 ‘ l 18 _ 13 (For schedule of as.sz'gn«ments to Co-operative Work, see page 188) *JUNIoR YEAR 1:! Semester SENIOR YEAR « N 0. Hour: Course N 0. Subject - O Rec. Lab. Chem. 31, 32. . ., . .Organic Chemistry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 ' Chem. 41, 42. . . . . . . .Physical Chemistry .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Civ. Eng. 61 . . . . . . . .Hydrau1ics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . O Civ. ‘Eng. 25. . . . . . . .Mechanics of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . Mach. Eng. 22. . . . ’. . . Empirical Machine Design . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Ch. Eng.- 11, 12,. . . . . .Chemical Engineering Principles. . . . 2 5 "Ch. Eng. 16. . . . . . . . .Process Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' Elective . . . . . . . . . . . . Elec. Eng. 7, 8 or 11, 12: Chem. Eng. 2 3 Ch. Eng. 92. . . . . . . . .Inspection Visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ’ Total hours. . 14' 21 1:: S emester Ch. Eng. 99.........Thesis .. V Total hours. . 15 ' _No. Hours Cowrse No. . Subject Rec. Lab. Ind. Eng. 37. . . . . . . . Contracts and . Specifications . . . . . . 2 0 Bus. Ad._M1........ E ‘ ’ - Eng]. 40 ....».......Written English . . . . . . .. .. Met. 3, .Metallurgy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2 4 Chem. 45, A46 . . . . . . . .Physico-Chemical Calculations . .‘ . . . . 1 0 Ch. Eng. 21, 22. . . . . . Chemical Engineering Principles. . . 3 4 Ch. Eng. 31, 32. . . . . .Chemical Engineering Processes._. . . 3 4 ' . Ch. Eng. 41, 42. . . . . .-Chemical Engineering Practice. . . .~ 3 4 Ch. Eng-. 90.........Seminar 1 O 3 Ch. Eng. 92........._Inspection Visits . . . . . . . .. .....o.‘ . . . . . ....a........ 0 4 2d Semester ‘No. H our: Rec. ‘Lab. 3 ’ 5 2 S 3 . 2 ' 2 .4 1 4 2 3 2 weeks I? 23 2d emester N o. H ours Rec. Lab. 3 o 0 1 2 4 1 0 3T 4 3 ' 4 - 2 4 < 1 _ O 2 weeks 0 3 15 20 ' f;For common courses in Freshman and Sophomore year see page 193. GENERAL CATALOG P ’ 197 DESCRIPTION OF COURSES ‘L indicates laboratory or drawing hours. R indicates recitations or- lectures. > _ _ CIVIL ENGINEERING _ Professor Smith; Associate Professor Lambie; Assistant Professors M cCandliss and McIntyre; Mr. Edgar 1. ENGINEERING DRAWING . . 3L, 1st 8- 2d Sem. A course in orthographic and isometric projections, with their interre- lations. Special attention given to lettering. I , Mr. Edgar A 2. "ENGINEERING DRAWING V _3L,V1st 2d Sem. y A continuation of Civil Engineering lvvith emphasis on the require- ments ‘of drafting-room practice. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 1. Mr. Edgar N 3.‘ DEscRIP1*IvE' GEOMETRY , 1R-3L, Summer Term A theoretical and practical study of the science of representing by drawing, the location of points, lines’, planes, intersection of surfaces, and shades and shadows. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 2. Mr. Edgar ’ A N P v 11. PLANE SURVEYING IR-.3L,_ 1st (9: 2d 5 em. An elementary course in the use and care of surveying instruments. Simple field exercises and office computations. I Prerequisite: Mathematics 21.’ ' A , Assistant Professors M cCandIiss and M clntyre , 14,‘ 15 ,1.6'. ADVANCED SURVEYING J Summer C amp A combined course in surveyingis given during the summer term at Camp Hamilton, Windber, Pennsylvania. Recitations and lectures are given each day on the theory of topographic, geodetic, and railroad sur- veying and orientation. The field work is combined into a summer's Work and ‘embraces railroad‘ surveys, precise triangulation surveys, stadia sur- veys, y plane table surveys, highway surveys, adjustment of instruments, precise measurement of base lines, railroad location, earthwork calcula- tions, adjustment of observation by method of least squares, oflice Work, and mapping. All maps are completed-before the Course ends. Prerequi- site: Civil Engineering 11. P - ‘Assistant Professors M cCandli_ss and Williamson 25. MECHANICS or MATERIALS 3R-2L, Ist <5: 2d 5‘ em. Studies in the strength, elasticity, and resilience of construction ma- terials. Simple and combined stresses in beams, columns, and shafts. Laboratory demonstrations covering the more common materials of con- struction, their production and physical characteristics. Prerequisite: Physics 8 and Mathematics 24. ’ Associate ‘Professor Lambie 198 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 27. STREssEs IN tTRUssEs ~_ , 4R-3L, 1st 69' 2d -S em. Computation’ of stresses in framework, beams, roof and bridge trusses, by graphical and analytical methods. Thetheories and advantages of the two methodsiare compared. ~Prere'quisite:“ Civil‘ Engineering 25. Professor Smith -— - 31, 32. PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE A IR-3L, 1st <5‘ 2d S em. Theory of concrete mix'tures;’ the mechanics of reinforced concrete; application of‘ theory to detailed design of retaining walls, bridges, build- 4 ings, etc. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 25. Associate Professor Lambie A 41. ENGINEERING LABORATORY '_ - -IR-3L, 1st Sem. Advanced experimental work relating to structural engineering in i wood, steel, and concrete. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 25 and 27. I Professor Smith _ 43, 44. ARCH DESIGN . 3L. 1st 6' 2d 5 em. Elastic and static theories of arch design, methods of failure, center- ling, etc; Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 27 and 31. Assistant Professor McIntyre ( . 45. STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING A . 6L, 1st S em. An elementary course in structural designing, including properties of _ro.lled shapes of structural steel; structural shop methods; design and de- tailing of riveted joints, simple truss members, and minor trusses. Prere- quisite: Civil Engineering '27. P Professor Smith _ 46. STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING , V C 6L, 2d Sem. Detailed designs of various steel-framed structures, including mill I , buildings, highway bridges, and plate-girder railroadbridges. Prerequi- site: Civil Engineering 45. Professor Smith 51. S HIGHWAY MATERIALS S A . S I IR-3L, 1st 6* 2d S em. Methods of sampling and testing of all materials used in highway con- _ struction, emphasis ‘-being placed on the preparation of specifications and the interpretation of test results. Concurrent with Civil Engineering 52., Prerequisite: Chemistry 1 and.2. Assistant Professor McIntyre — g 52. ELEMENTARY HIGHWAY DESIGN ' S 3L, 1st 6' 2d S em. Elementary problems in the-:de_sign of ‘rural highways and city pave- ' ments, together with inspection visits. Prerequisite: Civil ‘Engineering 11. Assistant Professor McIntyre 53.. ENGINEERING LOCATION . — » 3L, 1st 65’ 2d 5 em. _ Continuation of the work Of_ the summer camp, including paper loca- tion, laying of grade, plotting -mass diagrams, and calculation of qualities. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 11:‘ ' ' ' Assistant Professor M CC andliss GENERAL C CATALOG .. . 4199 55. HIGHWAY ENGINEERING THEORY _. . C 3R,i,1st=5,em- . C The modern theory of highway 1ocation,._establishment ofigrades-,1 prep- aration of subgrade, and the design Ofil rigid, and ,_ non-rigid pavements,’ coupled with a study of the details of construction and maintenance of rural highway and city pavement types, including a review of _road-building machinery andequipment. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 51, 52. Assistant‘ Professor M cl ntyre .C ' ' \ " 56. _HIGI-IHWAY PRACTICE ' A ’ ' ' A ' 1R, 2d Sem. Continuation of Civil Engineering 55, with emphasis on current‘prac- tice and important research in the broader problems of the financing, con- struction, operation and administration of highways, accompanied by a series of practical problems demanding original.thought. -Prerequisite: Civil-- Engineering 55. I 1 . C « '’Assz'stant‘Professor M clntyre ’ 57. HIGHWAY TRANSPORT 1 4 2R,\‘2d Sem. A study of the automobile as a transportation agency (1). in cities, and (2). outside of cities, both-as an independent agency and in cooperation with ‘other agencies. its relation to highway construction and operation; A court and commission decisions dealing with the automobile as a common carrier, both in this country and abroad;‘_modern methodsof operation of commercial motor vehicle transportation .; and a thoroughstudy of me- — thods for the relief of congestion and traffic control both inside and out- side of cities. 1 in ' C ‘ Assistant Professor McIntyre“. C 61.‘ HYDRAULICS ' . . - .4R, 1st c.'5*S2d S cm. ,The equilibrium and pressure of liquids; flow of water through ‘ori- fices, over weirs, in pipes and canals; measurement of water power; hy- drauliemachinery. The last’ two weeks of the junior year are spent in. the Hydraulic Laboratory at Windber, Pennsylvania. Prerequisite: Phyé sics 8 and Mathematics 24-. - - _ r Assistant Professor M cC andliss 65. WATER SUPPLY ° .‘ JR-3L’, 1st Sem. Municipal supplies, including quantities required and sources;. design of standpipes,_' reservoirs, collection and distribution systems; methods of purification. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering61. -Should be taken simula- taneously with, or following Civil Engineering 31. ' Associate Professor Lambie 66. SEWERAGE AND.-SEWAGECDIISPOSAL 1 . IR-3L, 2d Sem. 'Sewerage__of cities and towns; laws governing" the, disposal of sewage; the various systems of sewage treatment. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 61. C ., P 1 " P V Associate Professor Lambie 200 T UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 71. _ECONOMICS or CONTRACTING I P ‘IR-3L, 1st Sem. Plant layout; preparation of bids and estimates; contractors’ cost sys- T tems, construction equipment; talks by- contractors; inspection" visits. A=ssista1'¢t Professor M cl ntyre 90. STUDENT/CHAPTER~oI-* ‘AMERICAN SOCIETY or CIVIL ENGINEERS . 1L, 1st 6'i2d Sam.‘ An organization of sophomore, junior, and senior ‘students in Civil Engineering. The work consists of original papers, reviews, and general discussions on subjects pertaining to science and engineering. Meetings open to all students. I Professor Smith 99. CIVIL ENGINEERING THESIS . 9L, 2d S em. A thesis’ embodying testing, original design, or research on an ap- proved subject. P P 4 S Professor S mith MECHANICAL ENGINEERING , "Professors Stewart and Weber; Assistant Professors Wetland , j and C ox; Messrs. S tiening and Ludewig ELEMENTARY MECHANICAL LABORATORY’ ~ P 3L, 1st <9‘ 2d 5 em. The principles of forge, foundry, and machine-shop practice.‘ Mr. Ludewig ‘ ‘ V 3. ELEMENTARY MECHANICAL LABORATORY 3L, Summer Term Continuation of Mechanical Engineering 2. S M ‘r.’ Ludewig ' 4. ELEMENTS or MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 2R—3L, Summer Term 1 An introductory course in Mechanical Engineering, with emphasis on power-_-plant practice. A ; ‘ - \ Assistant Professor Wez'land;» Mr-. _Ludewz'g =18. HEAT TREATMENT or STEEL I I ZR.-3L’, Summer Term The methods of heat treatment and its‘ effects .on the properties of steel. Prerequisite: Mechanical Engineering 25. ' Assistant , Professor I/Veiland A21. KINEMATICS S ’ 2R—3L, _1st or 2d Sam. The fundamental principles of the. science of motion in machinery, in- cluding the action of various forms of gear tee-th, Cams, etc. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 2. ' ‘ Mr. S tienmg _ j 22. EMPIRICAL MACHINE DESIGN . IR-3L, 1st or 2d Sem. Aestudy of the subject of Working drawings, "drafting-room; practice, and idiomatic expressions of the engineering language. The design of the common machine details, especiallytwith relation to their practicablity of manufacture and assembly. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 2. Mr. S tienmg GENERAL CATALOG ' 201 25. MECHANICS or MATERIALS I - E 3R-3L, 1st or 2d ~ 5' em. I The ‘behavior of materials and forms of construction, underfiload, from the theoretical and practical standpoint. Assistant Professor~Weilana'; Mr. Stiening MACHINE DESIGN , _ 3R-3L, Summer Term A general course for engineering students other than those pursuing the Mechanical Engineering course. Prerequisite: Mechanical Engineering 25. Mr. Stiening 27. MACHINE DESIGN I . J A study of the theory involved in the design of machinery, such, as the calculation of the .stresses acting‘ in machine frames, gears, flywheels, springs, and other machine elements. Prerequisite: Mechanical Engineer- ing 21,22, 25. P - M r., S tiening E 28. MACHINE DESIGN , ‘ * ZR-6L, 1st Sem. The practical application of mechanics of machinery to the design and . _ construction of machines. The making of complete detailed drawings of a power punching machine is included. Prerequisite: Mechanical Engineer- ing 27. V C A ' ‘ Mr. Stiening C 29. MACHINE DESIGN 1R-3L, 2d 5 em. Continuation of Mechanical Engineering 28. . _ Mr; Stiening g P -30. BOILER DESIGN “ H ZR-6L, Summer Term ‘The design. of_ high—pressure vessels, with emphasis on boiler design. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 25.; Mechanical Engineering 37. lVIr. Stiening . _ ' , 32, 33;. Powm Imms ‘ . ZR-3L,i1st ozdsem. The construction, operation, and testing of steam engines, gas engines, and auxilliary apparatus. - A general course" for engineering students other 4R-2L, Smnmer Term A than those pursuing the Mechanical Engineering course. Prerequisite: Physics 5. . . Assistant Professors Weiland and C ox 34. PUMPS AND PUMPING MACHINERY P ., V 2R-3L, 2d 5 em. The design, Construction, and selection of pumps for handling various fluids. Prerequisite: Mechanical ' Engineering 33. , Assistant Professor Wetland 37. HEAT'POWER ENGINEERING , P 3R-3L, 1st or 2d 5 em. The application of the theory of heat to the generation of power. Pre- requisite: Physics‘ (5. ' ' ’ ' . Assistant Professors Weiland and C ox LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH \\ OF / .§1*‘\‘\ ‘s::;;/ /1’ ~/2s ‘I '14- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN NORMAN MCCLINTOCK, Photo-Naturalist A.B., Yale College, 1891. STEWART LEROY ,MCCURDY, Professor of einatomy and General Surgery and _ Assistant Professor of Surgery - » - - - Ohio‘ State University, 1881; A.M., Seio College, 1894; 'F.A.C.S., WILLIAM SWINDLER MCELLROY, Professor of Physiological Chemistr B.S., University of Pittsburgh,‘ 1916; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, -1917. MARION O’KELLIE,MCKAY, Professor and Chairman of the Department. of — . Economics , ‘ _ ‘ _ “ ‘ ’ B.S., Ohio Northern University, 1907; A.B., Ohio State University, 1910; ,,A.M.,=Har.va-rd University, 1912; Ph.D., HarvardvUniversity, 1917. THOMAS MCKEAN THOMPSON ,McKENNAN, Professor of Neurology A.B., Washington and Jefferson College, 1879; M.D., University of Penn- sylvania, 1882. WILLIAM SHIPMAN MAULSBY, Professor and Head of the Department. of . Journalism A.B., Tufts College, 1918; CHARLES HENRY MEYERHOLZ, Professor of Education and Associate Director of Extension _ - , _ , ~ .. .A.B., State, University of Iowa, 1902;,A.M., State’University of Iowa, 1903; A.M., "Harvard University, 1905; Ph.D., University of Leipzig, 1907. . § HAROLD APPLEGATE MILLER, Professor of Obstetrics _M,D., University of.Pittsburgh, 1899. JACOB JAY MILLER, Professor of Law , LL.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1910; LL.D., Juniata College, 1925. JAY DEPEW MINGOS, Major M.C. U.S.A., Professor of Military Science and Tactics . . -- 1 M.D., Jefferson Medical College, 1912;, Graduate Army Medical School, 1917. C. ‘LEONARD O”’CoNNELL, Professor of Pharmacy _ , Ph.,G. University of Pittsburgh, 1912; A.B., Univer‘sity of Pittsburgh, 1916. JOHN WILLIAM OLIVER, Professor of History and Head of the Department" A.B., University of Missouri, 1911; B.S., University of‘ Missouri, 1911; __ A.M., University of Missouri, 1912; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, 1915. ’fAR.NoLD EDWARD ORTMANN, Professor of Zoology ‘ Ph.D., University of Jena, 1886; Sc.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1911. HENRY THOMPSON PRICE, Professor of Pediatrics B.S., Pennsylvania State College, 1896; M.S., Pennsylvania State College, 1900.; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1899. - JOHN FREDERICK LOUIS RASCHEN, Professor of Modern Languages and Head of the Department A.B., Baldwin-Wallace College, 1898; A.M., Lafayette College, 1905; Litt.D., Dickinson College, 1912. - JAMES CALVIN REED, Professor and Chairman of the Department of Business Law _ ‘ B.L., University of Michigan, 1895; LL.B., Kansas City Law School, 1898 EDWARD CLARENCE REIF, Professor of Physiology . University of Pittsburgh, 1906. Phar. D. University of Pittsburgh, CHARLES REITELL, Professor and Chairman of the Departm_ent of Accounting B.S., University of Pennsylvania, 1910; A.M., University of Wisconsin, 1915; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1917. I QUINCY. ALVIN W. ROHRBACH, Professor, of History and Principles of Edu- cation, and Head of the Department A.B., Franklin and Marshall College, 1922; A.M., University of Pennsyl- vania, 1924; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1925. 'tDied January 3, 1927. 202 I ‘ I UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURCIH BULLETIN 38., STEAM;.ENGINEs AND STEAM TURBINES 3R-3L, Summer Term Continuation of_Mecanical Engineering 37, studying the fundamentals of the design and Operationof steam engines and. ste-amiturbines. Pre- requisite: Mechanical Engineering 37. A Assistant Professors ,Weiland and Cox ‘39. STEAM POWER PLANT ENGINEERING . S. I 2R-3L, .1stSem. plant auxilliaries, combustion, etc. Assistant Professor Weiland Continuation of Mechanical Engineering 38, and a study of power- 40. STEAM POWER PLANT ENGINEERING ZR-3L, 2d ‘Sem. The economics of power-plant operation. Prerequisite-: Mechanical Engineering 39. 6 Assistant Professor Weiland 52. 'GAS POWER ENGINEERING I i “ IR-3L, 1st S em. Production and characteristics of gas-engine fuels, internal combustion engine design, and the economic application of gas power. ‘Prerequisite: Mechanical Engineering 38. ' I - Professor Stewart 53, 54. MANUFACTURE OF IRONAND STEEL ZR, 1st 6' 2d S em. «Blast-furnace practice, steel inianufacturing processes, .ro11ing—mil1 prac- tice, _and special processes‘ of forming steel products. Prerequisite: Chem- istry Z. I ' ' I Professor Stewart .63." AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING - ‘ ZR-3L, 1st or 2d S em. chasis. L The theory of design and construction of the motor -for automobiles, trucks, and tractors. Prerequisite: Physics 3, 4. I ‘ Assistant Professor Cox 64. AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING ’ V ZR-3L, S nmmer Term The theory of design and construction of the automobile and‘ truck Assistant Professor Cox 65. AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING _ I _ ',1R-3L, 1st Sem. Continuation of Mechanical Engineering 64. Assistant Professor Cox 66. AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING‘ . ‘ ‘ 1R-3L, 2d S em. A study of carburetion and automobile motor testing. ’ Professor Stewart ‘ 90. STUDENT BRANCH OF AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS ' 1L, _1st <9‘ 2d S em. An organization of ‘sophomore, junior, and seniorstudents in Me- chanical Engineering.- Weekly meetings for discussion of engineering topics and review Of ‘current engineering literature.‘ ' A Assistant Professor Weiland GENERAL CATALOG 203 9:8. ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION ; . 2L; ,1st Sem. ' Lectures anddiscussion on engineering.investigation. _ Prefessor Stewart ‘ - 99. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING THESIS ' . IR-5L, 2d’ 5 em. j A. thesis embodying testing, Original design, ‘or research on an.a_p- proved subject. Prerequisite:._Mechanical Enginee-ring 98. Pro fessor’ Weber ' ' _ ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING . Professor Dyclze; Messrs. Gar/2am,_ Anderson, A/zlquist, and Rush 2. LELEMENTS OF ELECTRICALENGINEERINC. 2R-3L, 1st 6' ’2d 5 em. An introductory course in Electrical "Engineering. I ~ _ Professor Dyche; Messrs. Gorham and Anderson - . 7, 8. APPLIED ELECTRICITY . A , ; A ZR-3L, 1st <5? 2d 5 em. ‘ A "short ‘coursedesigned for those ‘not specializing in Electrical Engi- neering. Prerequisite: Electrical Engineering 2. ‘ C ll/Iessrs. Gorham and Anderson - ‘ll, l2. APPLIED ELECTRICITY ‘ C I \ 2R-3L, 1st <9’ 2d 5 em. This courseis similar t0_El€.CtriC"al Engineering 7, but is planned with special reference to the needs of students‘ in Mining, Metallurgy, and ‘Petroleum Refining. Prerequisite: Physics. 5, 6. Mr. Gorham - A ’ T 21. “DIRECT CURRENTS, THEORY AND PRACTICE ' 3R-3L, 1st 6'' 2d S em. The fundamental principles of electricityeand magnetism and their ap- lplicationito direct—current machinery. Prerequisite: Electrical Engineering 2.‘ Mathematics 23, 24. DIRECT CURRENTS, THEORY AND PRACTICE 3R-31., Summer Term ‘P Continuation Of Electrical Engineering 21. Prerequisite’: Electrical Engineering 21. . . " ' 24. ELECTRICAL GRAPHICS A 2R.-3L, Summer Term. A course covering the graphical solution of electrical problems. Taken concurrently; with Electrical Engineering 31. E 31. ALTERNATINC CURRENTS, THEORY AND PRACTICE 3R, Summer Term ~A mathematicaland graphical treatment of alternating—current pheno- mena. _ Prerequisite: Electrical Engineering 21. ' 132. ALTERNATING CURRENTs,'T‘HEORY AND PRACTICE ,‘3R, 1st 5 em. A continuation of Electrical Engineering '31, including applications to electrical machinery. Prerequisite: Electrical Engineering 31.’ .33. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS , 3R, 2d S em. » The practical application Of electrical machinery, andthe economics Of steam and hydroelectric poWer—plant Operation. Prerequisite: Electrical Engineering 32. I ~ “ 204- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 35. ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTIONAND TRANSMISSION 3R, 1st Sem. The engineering economics of electrical distribution and transmission. Taken concurrently with Electrical Engineering 32. Professor Dyche . 36. ELECTRICAL TRANSPQRTATION‘ 3R, 2d 5 em. The engineering and economic phases of’ ‘electrical transportation. Prerequisite: Electrical Engineering 35. ‘ Professor Dyche . - 39. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS _ ‘ 1R--3L, 1st 5 em. Practice in the application of the fundamental theory of" electricity and megnetism- and to the calculation and proportioning of the electrical machinery. Prerequisite: Electrical Engineering 22.. ‘ Professor Dyche ‘ .40. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS q 1R-3L, 2d Sem. Continuation of Electrical Engineering 39. Prerequisite: Electrical Engineering 32. ' ' Professor Dyche _ 41. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY . ' ‘IR-3L, Summer -Term ' Advanced direct and alternating-current testing. Taken concurrently with Electrical Engineering 31. '2 ' 42. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY 1R-3L, 1.91‘ S em. _ Continuation of Electrical Engineering 41. Taken concurrently with Electrical Engineering ‘32. Prerequisite: Electrical Engineering '41. 43.. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY ‘IR-3L, 2d 5 em. Continuation of Electrical Engineering 42." Taken. concurrently‘ with Electrical Engineering 33. Prerequisite: Electrical Engineering 42. 52. ILLUMINATION ‘ . 2R-3L, 1st 65' 2d‘ Sam. The fundamental principles of illumination and photometry. Prerequi- site: Electrical Engineering 2. Mr. Anderson 53. ELECTRICAL COMMUNICATION 3R-3L, 1st 5’ em. The fundamentals of wire and radio" telegraphy and telephony. Taken concurrently with Electrical Engineering 32. i M r. Gorham 90. STUDENT BRANCH OF AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS IL, 1st 6' 2d Sem. -An organization of sophomore, junior andesenior students in'E1ectri'cal Engi-neering. Weekly meetingfor discussion of problems _in the field, and review of current electrical engineering literature. Professor Dyche I 98. COMMERCIALINVESTIGATION U y 31., 1st Sern. A study of’ industrial problems involving electr-ical investigations. Taken‘ concurrently with Electrical Engineering 32 and 35. A Professor Dyche GENERAL CATALOG 6 205 '99.» ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING THESIS 6L, 2d 5 em. A ‘thesis embodying research, original design, or commercial investiga-A tion, on an approved subject. Taken concurrently with Electrical En-if - gineering 33 and 36. — H‘ Professor Dyche CHEMICAL ENGINEERING _ ‘Professor Bashionm; .'Asslstant Professor /ilbel; Mr. Johnson; and Fellows of the Mellon Institute ’ 1, . 2. CHEMICAL’ ENGINEERING, LECTURES -AND LABORATORY PRACTICE ZR-6L, 1st G» 2d Semn A ‘general study of applied chemistry from theengineering point of ‘view. Prerequisites: Chemistry 1, 2; Physics 5, 6. I Professor Bashiomn; Mr. Johnson "11,’ 12. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING,’ PRINCIPLES j J ZR-5L, 1st <5? 2d '5 A general study of the laws and principles governing chemicall, reac- tions and" processes from the applied point of view. -Problems and lectures. Laboratory work based upon water techno-logy and by-product coking of coal. ‘Prerequisites: Physics 5, 6, and 8; Mathematics 23, 24; Chemistry,2_l, 22; P I . ‘ Professor Bashiomn; ,Mr. . Johnson 15. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING . JR-4L, 1st or 2d Sewn. A detailed study of by-product coking of coal. The laboratory work, on a- semi-plant scale, involves the separation, analyses, and treatment of all the ‘by-products. Prerequisites: Physics 5, 6 and 8; Chemistry 21, 22 Professor Bashiomn; Mr. Johnson » 1'6, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING. PROCESS CONTROL . IRE-34L, 2d Sen: A study in class-room and laboratory, of analytical methods used’ in plantsto determine the progressgof a process, the yield and purity, of the finished product. Prerequisites: Physics 5, 6. Chemistry 21, 22. ' _ Mr. Johnson ‘ . I . 21, 2-2. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES. UNIT PRoCEssEs ‘ .. . C _ 3R—4L, 1st 6' 2d Sam. The quantitative study, of fundamental principles of chemistry ‘and engineering in their application to the design and operation of plant . equipment used _in carrying out ‘the unit operation of chemical engineering Prerequisites: Civi1‘Engineer'ing‘ 2-5 -and’ 61; IMechanical Engineering 22;’ Chemistry 41, 42; Chemical Engineering 11, 12. V‘ Assistant Professor Abel; M r. Johnson ‘ '31, 32 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PRoCEss ‘J , 3R-4L, 1st <9 2d Semi A- detailed study of reactions ‘involved, and equipment required in a ; number of typical chemical processes. ‘Reports and flow-4sheets; lectures .206 * UNIVERSITY -OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN and laboratory practice. Taken concurrently- vvith Chemical Engineering" 21,- 22. Prerequisites: Chemistry 31, 32-41, 42 ; Chem_ical Engineering 11, 12. , - _ . i ' ‘ A . ‘Professor Bashzonm; Mr. Johnson . 41, 42. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PRACIICE 2R-4L, 1st <5’ 2d 5 em. _ Practice in the selection of processes for the manufacture of a number of typical and commercially important products, with special reference to economic considerations, plant location and lay-out, selection of equipment, operation and-control. Conferences and reports," problems and laboratory practice. Taken concurrently with Chemical Engineering 21, 22-31, 32. I Prerequisites; Civil Engineering 25 and 61; Mechanical Engineering 22; Chemistry 3l, 32—.—-41, 42; Chemical Engineering 11, 12--16. , Professor'Bashz'onm; Mr. Johnson 90. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SEMINAR IR, 1st 65' 2d Sam. A study and discussion of a chemical engineering -process, project or problem of his own selection, is required of every senior chemical en- gineering student. each semester. Professor Bashionm; Mr. Johnson P 92; CHEMICAL ENGINEERING INSPECTION VISITS Two weeks: Eastervacation and last week of Second Semester. Visits of inspection to plants in the Pittsburgh district, Washington, D. C., Baltimore, Wilmington, Philadelphia, Bound Brook, and New York. 99. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THESIS A thesis "embodying testing, original design, or research on an ap- ‘_ proved subject. E Taken concurrently with "Chemical Engineering 422, 32, '42.’ - ‘ ’ Professor B ashionm 151, 152. ADVANCED CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2 or 4R, 1st (9 2d 5 em. An intensive and critical study of principles, reactions, methods,and . processes involved in‘ and equipment required for the manufacture of a number of commercially important products. Economic phases, plant lo- cation and lay-out of the industry chosen are carefully considered. Prob- lems, reports, and conferences. Prerequisites: Chemical Engineering 22, 32, 42,. 90, 99. 7 ' . ’ Professor Boshionm,‘ Fellows of the Mellon Institute . INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING I‘ Professor H allock; Mr. Whited. _ 2. PRODUCTION METHODS IR-3L, 1st Sem. A study of methods in manufacturing operations with special refer- ence to‘ possible quantity production. Time and motion studies.» Econom- ‘ ical cycles. Professor H allock and, Assistants. GENERAL CATALOG ‘ - ~ 207 «i. E PRODUCTION CONTROL I A IR-3L, 2d 5 Existing methods of _controlling and -stimulating-production and their. . correlation with other departments and systems in the factory. Pre- requisite : Industrial Engineering 2'. ' ' Professor , Hallock _ ' 18. MATERIALS HANDLING I I 2R, 2d;Se~m. A ‘study of up-to-date methods of handling gases, liquids, and solids in manufacturing processes. -Conveyors, cranes, -gravity systems, etc. Pre- requisite: Industrial Engineering 2. Professor Hallock 920. INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT 4 2R, 2d 5m. a Typical factory organizations; planning of factory buildings and the influence of design on productive‘ capacity. Industrial location. Prerequi- site: Industrial Engineering 2. ~_ i'Professor H allock ' p . 22.. PUBLIC UTILITIES ~ I I J E, 2R_,_2d Sem. ‘The various‘ types of public utilities; their functions, regulations and growth._ Prerequisite-: Industrial’ Engineering 20. "Professor H allock Z7. LABOR PROBLEMS I ZR, 1st 5 em. VA study of labor problems, labor markets, wage rates, hours of Work, interviewing, placement, -record keeping, and methods of reducing labor turnover. Prerequisite: Statistics land 2, ‘Ind. Eng. 20. 33. INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS ‘ 1R-3L, 1st Sem. Typical problems relating to production, distribution and financing in I a modern industry. Prerequisites: Finance 3 and 4; Industrial Engineer- ing 4. Taken, concurrently with Industrial Engineering 27. 37. CONTRACTS AND SPECIFICATIONS 2R, 1st Sem. I The essential elements of a-contract, the law pertaining thereto ‘-and theparties who may contract. ‘Forms of proposals, specifications and illus- trative‘ examples of complete , contracts and ‘Specifications. Professor Hallock 90. ‘ STUDENT BRANCH. SOCIETY OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS An organization of Sophomore, junior and senior students in Indus- trial Engineering. Weekly meetings for discussion of topics of current interest in the field of Industrial Engineering. ”Profes.s"or Hallock . ‘ I 98. INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH 9 112-31., 1st sem. Lectures on and the solution of typical research problems in industry. Prerequisite: Full Senior Standing. - Professor Hallocle 99. INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING THESIS 1R-6L, 2d 5 em. . COntinuation- of Industrial Engineering 98. A thesis embodying origi- nal research or design in industry. ' - A 208 , UNIVERSITY’ OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN SCHOOL OF MINES For Admission Requirements See Page 69 DEGREES I-Ni MINING The following degrees are conferred upon those who have beenin residence during their last school year, and who have com- pleted satisfactorily the course offered by the School Of Mines, and who have been recommended by the Faculty: Bachelor of B Science in Mining Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Mining ‘Geology, Bachelor Of Scienceqin Metallurgy, Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Geology, and Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Re- fining. ‘ E » ADVANCED DEGREES ‘ Upon giving evidence of having successfully practiced min- ing engineering or allied branches for a period Of three years; writing aysatisfactory thesis showing the application Of engineer- ing principles Of some important project; and passing’ an oral examination, graduates of this School may receive the cOrrespO-nd- ing engineering degree. MODIFICATION OF PRESCRIBED COURSES The several courses in mining are planned to meet fully the requirements Of ‘prospective engineers, but are subject to some modification in the case of students’ who are preparing for a spe- cial branch Of the mining profession. THE CO-OPERATIVE PLAN OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION Beginning with the Summerterm Of 1926, CO-operative Work . is made elective to Freshmenstudents in the School of Mines. When a studentso elects to take co—operative work, he is re- quired to pursue such work during thebalance of his course. Freshmen students not electing to take co—operative work. will not be required to take such work later in their course. E -For details as to interviews, assignment to work, etc., see page 188 Of this catalog. UNDERGROUND SURVEYING Underground surveying is given during the last four weeks of the Senior year. The mine, of the American Lime and_ Stone Company at Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, is available for this work. LABORATORIES 1. THE MINERALOGICAL AND GEOLOGICAL LABORATORIES. The equipment. Of these laboratories is exceptionally complet , They contain: . ‘ logical specimens. GENERAL CATALOG 0 0 209 The Smith. Cabinet. This collection was formed by the two sisters Whose name it bears and is rich in mineralogical and zoo-T , Mineralogical Collections. In addition to the SmithCollec- 0 V tion there is a. systematic, labeled collectionof 3,500 specimens; numerous smallersets illustrative of physical properties, crystal- s ‘ lization, etc.; andan abundance of other material for student use i and identification. Forecrystallography there are collections of 0 small Wooden models, and larger wooden, glass, and pasteboard j models for lecture use, as Well as the latest instruments for crys-- s tal measurement. Petrographical Laboratory. This contains about 10,000 rock specimens‘ and 5,000 thin sections for microscopicstudy, 10 petiroé‘ graphic microscopes, andta number of the instruments used in more advanced optical mineralogy; Geological Laboratories. This is equipped with collections of geological phenomena,_ geologic maps and government reports, models illustrating structural geology, ‘etc. 'Throug“h,the courtesy of the director and trustees of the Carnegie Museum, opportunity is afforded for the study of the excellent paleontological - 1st Semester 2d Semester No. Hours N 0. Hours Course No. ‘ S ubjeet - Rec. Lab. Rec. Lab. Math. 23, 24 . . . . . . ..*Differential and Integral Calculus. . 4 0' 4 0 ‘ Phys. 5, 6...........Genera1 Physics - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3 6 * 3 6 Chem. 21, 22 . . . . . . . .Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis 2 6 2 6 Geo]. 1 . . . . . . . . . . .General ‘Historical Geology . . . . . . . -. . 3 ‘ 3 3 3 Phys. 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . *Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._ . . . . . . . . 0 0 4 0 Civ.Eng-.'11........Plane Surveying. . . . . 1 3 ..t .. Total hours. . 13 ’ 18 16 15 ' GENERAL MINING TJUNIOR YEAR * , , ~ ' - 1st Semester V 2d Semester A g ‘ N o‘. Hours N 0. Hours Course No. Subject Rec. Lab. Rec. 1 Lab. Civ. Eng. 25, 61. . . . .Mechanics and Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . 3 _ 2 4 3 Mech. Eng. 32........Power Plants . . . . . . . . . 2 3 . .. Elec. Eng. 11, .12. . . .Applied Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 2 3 Geol. 31, 32. . . . . . .Mineralogy and Petrology‘ . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 1 3 Geol.1l,12.........Economic Geology 2 0 2 0 Mining 1, 2. . . . . . . . ..Principles of Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 3 6 Mining 17,18.‘......Seminar 1 O 1 0 Total hours. . 14 14 13 15 I CIVIL ’ENGI1\lEERING L214, 15, 16, 17. ADVANCE]; SURVEYING Summer Term SENIOR YEAR . S 1st Semester 2d_ Semester ' - _ _ ' No. Hours N 0. Hours Course N o. , Subject _ Rec". Lab. Rec. Lab Bus. Ad. M. 1 . . .p. . . .Business ’ Principles . . . . . . . . .1 . . . . . . 3 -0 . . . . Bus._Law 2.........Business Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. 2 0 Mining 103, 104.....Practice of 7 9 A 7 _ 9 Mining 14. . . . . . . . . . .First Aid and Mine Rescue . . . . . . . . Total 30« hours’, A2d Sem. Mining 116 . . . . . . . . . .Economics of Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .' 2 0 Mining 119,120......Semin‘ar . . . . . . . . . . . .. I O 1 _ I ’ Mining 22. . -. . . . . . . . .Mine Surveying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Last 4 weeks, 2d‘ Sem. Met. 1, Z . . . . . . .‘ . . . . Metallurgy of Common sMetals . . . . . 1 6 _ 3 0 ‘Met. 17. 18. . . . . , . . .Ore Dressing and Coal .Washing. . . . 2 0 0 6 ‘ Total hours. . 13 15 15 .15 COAL MINING TJUNIOR YEAR Ist Semester 2d Semester No. Hours N 0. Hours Course N 0.. . Subject - Rec. Lab.‘ Rec. Lab. ' Civ. En_g. .25, 61 . . . . .Mechanics and. Hydraulics . . . . . . . 3 ' 2 4 3 Mech. Eng. 32. . . . . . .Power Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. 2 . . . Elec. Eng.’ 11, 12. . . .App1ied E/lectricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 3 2 3 Geol. 31, 32. . . . . . . . .Mineralogy and Petrology . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 1 « 3 Geol. T 11, 12 . . . . . . Economic Geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2‘ '0 2 0 Mining 1, 2. . . . . . . . .Principles of Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ‘ 3 3 6 ' Mining 17, 18.......Seminar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 1 0 V Total hours. . -1: 14 1-3. 1.3 *Students in Oil and Gas Production may substitute certain subjects for this _on app»rova1.of‘the head of that department. ’ . . 1_‘For common course in Freshman and Sophomore year, see page 211. GENERAL CATALOG . 213 1 ENGINEERING 14,_ 15, 16, 17. ADVANCED SURVEYING ‘ Summer Term Met. 17,-18 . . . . . . . . . .Ore Dressing and Coal Mining. . . . . SENIOR YEAR . . 1:: Semester _ 2d Semester _ . ' _ , I - No. Hours’ No. Hours ' Course N 0. Subject « Ree. . Lab. Rec. Lab. Bus. Ad. M. 1 . . . . . . .Business Principles . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 0 0 Bus. Law M. 2......Business Law . . . . . . 0 O 2 0 Chem. En . 115, 116.By-Product Coking of Coal... . . . . . . 1 e 6 1 6 Mining 10 , 106.. . . . .Practice of Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 9 7 9 Mining 14. . . . . . . . . . .First-Aid and Mine Rescue. . O. .' . . . . Total’ 30 hours, 2d Sem. ' Mining 116. . . . . . . . . .Economics of Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 2 0 Mining 119,12 ......Seminar . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 - O 1 0 Mining‘ 22. . . . . . . . . . .Mine Surveying . . .- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Last 40weeks, gd Sem.6 _ Total hours. . 13 1-3 ' T3 21 METALLURGY *JUNIoR YEAR " . 1st Semester 2d Semester N 0. H ours N o. H ours Course No. Subject ‘ ’ Rec. Lab. Rec. Lab. Civ. Eng. 25 . . . . . . . . .Mechanics of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 ’ ’. . 2,_5....ShOp u0-not-oooooooceooooolnopooou 0 3 3 Mech.En_g.32.......PowerPlants..,.................. 2 3 .. .. Chem. 41, -:12 . . . . . .Physical Chemistry. .« . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 2 3 Chem. Eng. -11, 12. . .Chemical Engineering Principles. . . . 2 0 2 0 Met. 3, 4. . .- . . . . . . . . .General Metallurgical Principles. . . . 2 ’ 6 2 _ 3 . Met. 5, 6., . . . . . . . . . . . Metallurgical Calculation . . . . . . . . . . 2. 0 2 I 0‘ Met. 9, 10. . . . . . . . . . . Blast Furnace, Foundry and Wrought ' A . _ _ OI‘IOI.UICOIUCOIOOOOOIICOD O 2 Met. 12.............General Metallography............. .. .. 2 3 Met. 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . Control Analysis‘ of Iron and Steel . . . . 1 6 Total hours . . 15 17 13 18 SENIOR YEAR 1:: Semester 2d Semester N 0. Hours N 0-. H ours Course N ‘a. Subject Rec. Lab. Rec. Lab. Bus. LawM. 2......Business Law 2 O .. .. . Bus.Ad.M.l.......Business Principles .. .. .. 3 A .0 _Elec. Eng. 11, 12....Applied Electricity 2 3 2 3 Geol. 31............Mineralo y . . . . . . 1 3 .. .. Met. 107,~108.......Advance Metallurgy of Steel...... 2 0 ,2 3 . Met. 113, 114.......Metallog_raphy of Iron and Steel... 2 6 2 6 Met. 115, 116.......’Electro Metallurgy 2 3 2 3 Met. 123, 124-...._...Seminar 2 O '2 0 ‘Mine 14...-.........First.Aid Easterkec is . Total hours. . -1: 15 A 1; , OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION . CIVIL ENGINEERING 14, 15, 16, 17. ADVANCED SURVEYING A Summer Term 1 1 *JU'NIoR YEAR 1 1:: Semester 2:! Semester N o. H ours’ N 0. Hours ‘ Course No. S abject ‘ V Rec. Lab. Rec. Lab. Phil. 9, 10. . . . . . . . Scientific Methods . . . . . . . . . . . -. . . . . 2 0 2 '0 Chem. 38......-......0rganxc Chemistry . . . . . . .. » .. 2 /6 ‘Chem. 41 . . . . . . . . . . . .Phys1cal Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . col. 13.._...’.......Geologic’ Methods . . . . . . . . . 1 «3 .. . .. Geol. 31,32...._.....M‘1neralogy . . . . . . . . . .. 1 3 1 '3 Oil&Gas 10l,10Z...O1l Geology . . . . . . . .. 4 3 4 6, Oil 8: Gas 112. . . . . . . Subsurface Methods . . . . . . . .« . . . . . . . . . . . A 1 3 0il8zGas13,14.....Seminar . . . . . 3 0 3 10 Total hours. . 13 ‘ 12 13 18 Required field experienc_e, either» practical ‘work in the oil or gas industry, or a satisfactory summer field course. » 'rFor common course in. Freshman and Sophomore year, see; page 211. 214- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN SENIOR YEAR . * » I 1st.Semest.er . . . N 0. Hours Course No. , . V Subject _ Rec. Lab. ‘ Ind. Eng. 37 . . . . ._.‘Business -Law . . . . . ._ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 Fin. 21. . .‘ . . . . . . . . . .Corporation Finance . . . . . . . . . . -. . . . . _. ' . . Geol. 11_ . . . . . . .- . . . . . .Economic Geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~. 2 , , 0 . Geol. 42 . . . . . . . . . . ..Paleontolog.y A . . . . . . . . . . .. ’ Chem. 27. . . . . . . . . . . .Analysis and Testing of Petroleum ” and Its Products‘ ._ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 Oil &, Gas 103, 104. . . Btasiness and Technology of Oil and. 2 0 i g ' o o u n o o v u o o a 0' 0‘ n n o o n o » o o o o a o o Oil 8: Gas 105, 106. . .Appraisal and Economics of Petrol- 2 0 . .eum . . . . . . . . . .... Oil & Gas 108 . . . . . . .IEx.am'in'ations and Reports’. . . . . . . . . . . . Oi_1 & Gas 109, 110. . Laboratory and Field Work. . . . . . 0 6 .011 Ref. l0S........Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2 0 Oil & Gas 113,11 ;..Seminar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 H Total hours. . -11.1 E PETROLEUM REFINING *JUNIoR YEAR I * ' I ' " I ‘ ‘ ’ . 1st Semester '_ ' ' ' N 0. Hours Course No. Subject Rec. , _ Lab. . I Philosophy 9. . . .Introduction to Science Methods._. . 2 . . O. . Civ. Eng. 25, 61 . . .' . .Mech. and Hydraulics. . . ._ . . . . . . . . . 3 . _ 2. Mech. 32 33. . . . . . . .Power Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 2 . 3 Ch. 41, ,2......'....Physical Chemistry _ 2 3 Ch. 33, 34 . . . . . . . . Organic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . 5 Ref. 101, 102. . . . .Re nery Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2 . 3 I A Total hours. .74 16 SENIOR YEAR « 1st Semester ~ ' p N o. H ours‘ « Course N o. V ~- Subject T Rec Lab. Chem. 150...........Colloid Chep1istry....._..‘ . . . . . . .. - Bus. Ad. M. 1..‘.‘....Business Principles * 3 '0” Bus. Law M. 2....‘..Business Law . . . . . . . . .. M. E. 39,- 4,0. . . . . . . . Steam Power ‘Plant’ Engineering.'. . . 2‘ 3 E. E. 11, 1 . . . . . . . .Applied~ Electricity . I. '. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 ‘ Oil and Gas -101 . . . . .Oil Geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0 Oil and Gas 104. . . . .Technology of Production. . . .. . . . . . . . . ' . . ' Refining“ 103, l04._. . .Chemistry and Principles of Refining 2 P 6 Refining 107,-108....Seminar .-.. . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . 1 0 ‘I y_—- Refining 110 . . . . . . . . .Re!-ining Design . . . . . . . -. . . . . . . . . . . . .- Total hours.. T; 12 ' MINING ENGINEERING Professor Black ~. A. ELEMENTS or MINING ‘ S A A short course covering Mining from the non-technical view-point, with optional visits of inspection to mines, manufacturing plants, and other features of mining interest in the vicinity of Pittsburgh; 1 101, 102; Pmncxms o1.+Mmma *For additional courses in Geology, Physiography, Paleontology, and iPetro~ graphy, se_e..th.e,. College. .. 2d Semester N 0. Hours Rec. Lab. 05 . 0 a 0- 1 3 0 S o 2 O 2 0 0 6 O 6 3 '6 10 15 2d Semester N 0‘. Hours R-ec. ab ' 75. '3 .2 3 2 3 . 3. . S 2 6 73 260 2d Semester . ,0. Hours , _ Rec. _‘ Lab._ .2 0 '2 '6 2 "3 2 3 0 ‘ 0 2 0 2 3 1 0 1 6 14 , IE 3R, 1st S em. A 312-31., 1st»Sem.‘;- 3R-6L, 2d Sem. An introductorycourse, largely descriptive, with some practical prob- lems. and occasional visits of -inspection of mines. History of mining; GENERAL CATALQG ' .. 21 5 prospecting,‘boring, placer mining, explosives, rock drilling, surface min- ing; ‘methods or entry, shaft-sinking, tunneling, support of excavations; methods o':Evmining.'(coal, ores, stone, and miscellaneous mine“rals,)_; ma-. chines for mining and loading; -haulage, hoisting, drainage; gases, lighting, ventilation; surface plant; accidents, safety first, labor, welfare, sanitation, oi-ganization of working force. Prerequisite: Chemistry 2; Geology 1, 2; Physics‘8_; Civil Engineering 11. A A i A ’ 103,1 104-‘ and 105, 106. PRACTICE or MINING 7R-9L, 1st c‘§'.2d Sem. _ These'.courses- amplify the subjects covered in Mining 101 and 102, treating both the technical and commercial aspects; Special attention is given to the mining ofcoal and iron ore in their variousphases, Empha- sis is always placed on the current practice. iNumerous mathe'matical and other problems, similar to those met in actual engineering experience, are introduced in order to apply the principles, and a considerable amount of independent work is expected. A « ' A Mines ‘in bituminous and anthracite coal, ore and stone, located in Pennsylvania and adjacent states, are accessible for illustration. ’ Subjects "covered in addition to those listed under Mining 101 and 102 areas f.olloWs_:i . Power P_lants--steam, compressed. air, and electric; tests in laboratory 1 and -at mines. _ . . ,_ . _ Mine machinery—~study of power consumption and efliciency. A Plant design--working drawings of the ordinary surface structures, ‘such as head frame, tipple, ore bin, ‘aiid boiler house; bills of material and cost es’tiniates;‘ contracts and‘ specifications.‘ ' ' .Law-—Revised Statutes andsubsequent acts of Congress relating to mineral land-title, together with Land Office procedure; mining laws of : Pennsylvaniatand other states. " . The time is divided among the subjects as found most expedient. Pre- requisite: Mining 101, 102. ' - ' . _ 107, 108. POWER PLANT AND MACHINERY . ' 3R—6I_., 1st 6' 2d Sam. A "detailed aiidcritical study of powergeneration, transmission, and use at-mines. Steam, compressed air, electricity, and g'a_soli‘ne are treated. Tests are made on equipment under Working" conditions at the mines.‘ Pre- requisite: Mining 104 or 106. ' Electve. I ' ‘ « 109,110. MINE PLANT CONSTRUCTION 1R-6L, 1st 65' 2d Sm Continuation of -the subject of plant design treated in other courses. but involving additional principles ‘and, incl‘udin_g, a greater.-variety’ of problems. Trestles, dams, foundations, and structures" of masonry "and reinforced concrete are designed, as well as mine cars, cages, and skips Statically indetermipnatehstructures are treated. Prerequisite: Mining 104 or 106. Elective. ' - A A - « " .. . " ’ ll-2.‘ APPRAISAL , ‘ ' 3R~6L,"2d Sam Study of the factors determining the value‘ of a’ producing mine oz 1 tive. prospect. Prerequisite: Mining 116 andeither‘ Mining 104 or 106. Elec- 21.5 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ‘BULLETIN 113. MINING LAW : _ . 2R,g1st Se-m Analysis of state mining laws; study of court decisions affeicting min» ing; laws relating to mineral land title and mining practice in Canada Mexico, and other countries. Prerequisite: Mining 104 or 106. Elective 14.. FIRST AID AND MINE RESCUE ' 2d 5 em . " ~ v ' a I , o- ' ' o 9 Treatment of bruises, sprains, fractures, shock, burns, gas poisoning etc.; principles, design, and the use _of breathing apparatus and resuscita- _ . tioniapparatus; methods of mine rescue. Total-number of hours, 30. 116. ‘ECONOMICS or MINING . ZR, 2d Sem Considerations which should precede the opening of mines, as topo.g~ . raphy, labor conditions, climate, and transportation facilities; incorporation an_d ‘capitalization; promotion of exploring and mining companies; invest- ments in minesand mining stocks; mine administration; analysis of costs for -operation, maintenance, depreciation, amortization, etc.; mining costs. in various fields; examining of mines and reports. Taken concurrently with Mining 104 or 106. 17, 18, 119, 120. SEMINAR “ ' I 1R,—1st <5‘ 2d Sfem. The current history of mining. Reviews of periodicals, new books government" reports, and other publications. Must" be taken concurrently with some other course in mining. Z2. MINE SURVEYING I 1 I 2 2 50L, 4 weeks, 2d Sem -Underground practice in ' traversing; surveying for details; shaft plumbing by various ‘methods’; use of auxiliary telescope and other instru- ments for steep-sighting; mineral land surveying, Recording, tabulating and, computing survey notes; making of maps from survey notes; special problems of underground surveying. ' An intensive field corurse, requiring full time for four weeks at the V end of the senior year. Prerequisite: Civil Engineering 14, 15, 16. 123, 124. MINING or STONE . '2Re3L, 1st <5‘ 2d S em if Practice of mining substances other than ores and fuels, especially ‘ limestone, sandstone, and oil shale. ‘Both underground _and surface me- ~ thods are treated. This course is supplementary to Mining 103, 104, and has the same general -scope. Taken concurrently with Mining 103, 104 Elective. 4 I . 1 I . . 225,226. . MINING RESEARCH 1st 6' 2d Sem. Special problems adapted to. needs of individual students. Prerequisite: Mining 104 or 106. Elective. 7 . ~ I ’ GEOLOGY V Professors Somers, Leighton, Tolmacho; Mr. Brewer 1. GENERAL GEOLOGY 3R-3L; 1-91 «Sew 1 This.cour,se~treats of thelform and structure of the earth and of the dynamic forces which have taken part in its ,upbuilding_. Professors S omers and Leighton; Mr. Brewer ‘GENERAL CATALOG S 217 ‘2. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY 3R-3L, 2d Sem 1- The development of the earth through its various stages, and the geog: raphy. climate, and life of the geologic periods. Professors Somers and Leighton; Mr. Brewer , STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY‘ S I 2R, 2d Sam. An advanced study of folds, faults, joints,land cleavage. Prerequisite; Geology 1. S G ’ Professor Somers 11. ECONOMIC GEOLOGY ‘ 2R, 1;: Sem ,A study of the occurrence, value, and uses of the more important min- eral resources, both metallic and non—metaI1ic. Prerequisite: Geology 1. Professor Leighton‘ ~~ 13. GEOLOGIC FIELD METHODS IR-3L, 1st Se-m Methodsjof doing? geological field Work, including preparation for" the field, ‘instruments and instrument methods, detail and reconnaissance field Work, and report writing. Prerequisite: Geology 1, 2. Professor Somers. 15. GEOLOGY OF‘ IRON ORES _ 2R, 1st Sem The distribution -of the iron ores of the United States is studied in detail. A survey is also made of the iron resources of foreign countries especially Canada. and South America. A A report is required on a selected" subject. Prerequisite; Geology 11, 12. A ' Professor‘ Leighton" G 16. GEOLOGY OF COAL 2R, 2d .5‘ em A, study of the geological structure and stratigraphy of the various coal fields Of the United States, and a brief survey of the coal resources of foreign /countries. A written report on some phase of the subject is re- . quired. Prerequisitei Geology 11, 12. ' Professor Leighton ' 31. MINERALOGY ,_ ~ 1R-3L, 1st 5 em _ Principles of mineralogy; crystallography, and the-other physical prop- erties of minerals; their chemical properties and relationships. Professor Leighton V" 32. S DETERMINATIVE MINERALOGY. IR-3L, 2d 5 em. ’ ‘The more important minerals are studied and- determined. Prerequi- site: Geology 31. Professor Leighton 42. PALEONTOLOGY P JR-3L, 2d 5 em. A survey of the field of invertebrate paleontology. The ‘resources of the Carnegie Museum provide splendid ‘facilities forstudy. Prerequisite: & Geology 1, 2. P Professor Tolmachofi’ . 213 UNIVERSITY OF ‘PITTSBURGH BULLETIN ‘ 112. ORE DEPOSITS 2R, Zti Sent. A more detailed course on the geology of the metallic minerals. Pre- requisite: Geology 11, 31, 32. ~ ’ 3 Professor Leighton _ C 119, 120. ADVANCED ECONOMIC GEOLOGY 1st 65' 2d 5 em. Special. problems adapted to the needs of the student. Hours and credits ‘by arrangement. Prerequisite: 12 credits in geology." Professor Leighton or Somers 133, 134. PETROGRAPHY _ A .1R-6L, 1st 6' 2d Sem. Optical crystallography. determination of minerals by optical methods; determination and classification of rocks" by means of the petrographic microscope. Prerequisite Geology 1, 31, 32 and at least 4 credits in physics. Professor Leighton - _ METALLURGY Professor Goodale; Assistant Professor Hill’- C 1, 2. METALLURGY OF THE COMMON METALS ‘IR-6L, 1stlS-em_.,_’* 3R, 2d 5 em. A This course provides» a basic of metallurgical knowledge for those. specializing in mining. It covers the winning of the co‘mmOn"metals from minerals in which they Occur in nature; the properties and use of the metals and their alloys; the study of refractories, fuels, and other ma- terials; apparatus used in metallurgical Operation. The first terms’ work consists mostly of assaying, which isused as abasis for illu,stratingmetal-- lurgical principles. Prerequisite; Physics 3, 4; Chemistry 21, 22.. .. Professor Goodale; Assistant Professor Hill 3’, 4. GENERAL ‘METALLURGICAL PRINCIPLES . . A — V _ _ ‘ 3 3R—6L, 1st .S'em.; ZR-6L, 2d 5 em. An introductory course for students specializing in metallurgy. In- cludes a study of the materials used in metallurgical works, such as fuels and refractories. metals, alloys, _mattes, slags, and other products of these works; the basic principles of the operations by whichtthey are produced. A short course in ore pressing is included. Laboratory work includes a study-of fuels, refractories, pyrometry, ‘assaying and hydrometallurgy. Prerequisite: Physics 3, 4; Chemistry 21, 22. ' ‘ ' Professor Goodale; Assistant Professor Hill 5, 6.- METALLURGICAL CALCULATIONS A ‘ ZR, 1st <5” 2d 5 em. ‘ -Calculations relating to combustion, heat balances of metallurgical operations, furnace charges, hydro-metallurgical ‘processes, designing of metallurgical apparatus and estimating of costs. Prerequisite: Mathema- tics 24; Physics. 3, 4; Chemistry 21, 22. 3 Professor Goodale; Assistant Professor Hill 7, 8.... GENERAL METALLURGY OF IRON AND STEEL , A 2R,1st 65' 2:15 em. " The furnaces, and other equipment used, and the practice and theory of the manufacture of iron and steel. Also the classification, properties GENERAL CATALOG C 219 and usesof the variousproducts. A general study of the blast furnace, and smelting of iron ore, the refiningiof iron in various ways,» and the shaping of iron and steel for commercial use. A brief general course, suited :as an introductory course for students not specializing’ in iron and ' steel, and as a general course ‘for students _wishing some knowledgeof the metallurgy of iron and steel but not desiring to specialize in that field. Prerequisite: Mathematics 24, Physics 3, 4; Chemistry 21, and 22. 9, 10. THE BLAST FURNACE-, FOUNDRY, AND WROUGHT IRON 2R, 1st 6' 2d 5 em. A detailed study of the blast furnace, and manufacture of pig iron, and of foundry work in iron, for students desiring to specialize in the "Metallurgy of ‘ironiand steel. e The practice and theory are taken up in as much detail as the time permits. Commercial features are given prOmi— 'nei1ce.« This course should be followed‘ by Met. 107 and 108 on steel manu— facture, and Met. 113 and 114 on Iron and "Steel Metallography. Prerequi- site as for Metallurgy 7. A A I 12. GENERAL._METALLOGRAPHY . at 2R+3L, 2d Sem. The study of metals and alloys, their structure and properties. The work of this course includes a study of equilibrium’ diagrams as applied to metallurgy, and the phenomena shown by metals and their alloys under , varying conditions. Laboratory work includes pyrometry, cOn'structi‘on ‘Of equilibrium diagrams, the making ‘Of typical alloys, and a study of their structure of macroscopic and microscopic methods. Prerequisite: Phy- sics3, 4; Chemistry 21, 22. " ' H Assistant Professor Hill 14. CONTROL ANALYSIS OF IRON, STEEL AND SLAG R ~ ~ In this course -the student uses and compares the various methods of analysis used in the laboratories of the Pittsburgh district. Speed and accuracy are stressed. 17, 18. ORE DRESSING AND COAL WASHING ZR, 1st Sem.; 6L, 2d Sem. The basic principles and processes of concentrating and preparing ores; the cleaning and preparation of coal. ‘The properties of coal in re- lationto by—product coking are stressed. Prerequisite: Geology 32; Civil Engineering 61; Electrical Engineering 12. Assistant Professor Hill ' a 107,108. ADVANCED METALLURGY OF STEEL 2 2R, 1st Sem.; 2R-3L, 2d Sem C A continuation of Metallurgy 9, 10 for senior and advanced students. Deals withthe processes and products ‘in greater detail forstudents who already havea grounding inthe subject. Prerequisite: Metallurgy 7-, 8. Professor Goodale S ' v S ' i_ 113,114.. METALLOGRAPHY OF IRON AND STEEL 2R-6L, 1st 6' 2d S em. This cOur_se presents the »principles of the study of. metals and alloys by various physical means, suchas the microscope,’ thermal analysis, mag- netic, analysis, etc.. Most of the time -is devoted to the metallography of T iron and steel. Prerequisite: Chemistry 42; Metallurgy 4, 8, l2.’ _ Professor Goodale ' 220 V , _ UNIVERSITY OFCPITTSBURGH BULLETIN 115, 116. ELECTRO-METALLURGY- I 2R—3L, 1st ("r 2d 5 em. The various applications of electric heating to metallurgy. The va- rious electric furnaces used in the iron and steel industry receive special attention. ‘A brief study of certain electrolytic processes is included, such , as the refining of copper, -silver, gold, etc. Applications of the electric fur- nace in certain other fields are briefly studied. Taken concurrently with Electrical Engineering 11, 12.’ Prerequisite-: Metallurgy 4, 6,8; Chemistry 42. , , 1 Professor Goodale 119, 120. ADvANcED ORE DRESSING . C ZR-6L, 1st <‘:'r 2d, Sem. -A course for students who wish a more complete knowledge of this ‘subject. It includes a study of principles involved; modern ore dressing. practice; flotation. Considerable latitude is allowed in laboratory work, to , give the student opportunity for research in some phase in which he may be interested. Prerequisite: Metallurgy 18. ' Assistant Professor H ill ' / 121, 122. HMETALLURGY OF GOLD, SILVER, COPPER, LEAD, ZINC, AND THE MINOR METALS . . 3R-6L, 1st <9’ 2d 5 em. A study of the methods ond processes for winning these metals from their ores’, covering such subjects asiamalgamation, and cyaniding of gold and silver ores; smelting, leaching, and refining of copper; smelting of lead; refining of bullion; treatment of zinc ore by smelting and by electro- lytic methods. Prerequisite: Mathematics 24; Physics-4; Chemistry 22. Assistant Professor H ill V 123, 124. SEMINAR on v 2R,_1st 65' 2d Sem. In this course, individual study is. required of a number of metallurgi- cal processes..and developments of current interest, with written and oral reports and discussion. ' ‘ ' Professor Goodale; Assistant Professor Hill on. AND GAS PRODUCTION Professors Johnson and Somers 13, 14. SEMINAR _ 1‘ 1 3R, 1st <5‘ 2d Sem. . I The current news and literature in this field are reviewed by students. "Graphs on a large variety of significant data are currently maintained by assigned students’. Case work in ‘investment in grades of crude oil and in stocks of oil companies. Criticism of actual reports. Professors Johnson and Somers 101., .GEoI.-ocv or On. ANl) GAS 4R—3L, 1st Sem. C Origin, accumulation, and occurence of oi-1, gas and oil: shales. Me-I thods of determining chances of success "in locating oil and gas wells. Prerequisite_:fGeo1ogy~l, 2, and at 1east4 credits in physics, chemistry and mathematics. _~ 1 Professor Somers GENERAL CATALOG 221 102. OIL FIELDSIOF THE WORLD 1 ' 4R-6L, 2d 5 em. IA. comparative study of theoil and gas fields and promising untested regions of the world. Prerequisite: Oil and _Gas 191. Professor Somers ‘103. BUSINESS OF OIL AND GAs PRODUCTION ; ZR, 1st Sern. Lea-sing; organization of companies; methods of cooperation in drill- ing tests and offsetting. operation on public lands; drilling contracts; natu- ral gas industry, etc. History of leading companies. Prerequisite: Geol-. . ogy 1, 2. Professor Johnson 104. TECHNOLOGY OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION 2R, 2d 5 em. Spacing of wells, drilling, pumping, transportation and storage; in- creasing the percentage of exhaustion; production __ of ‘gasoline from gas; distribution of gas. Prerequisite: Geology 1, 2; Physics 5, 6. Professor‘ J ahnson . 105. APPRAISAL ‘ZR, 1st Sern.; IR‘, 2d S em. _.{Methods by which the value ofpoil and gas properties is d.etermined. ‘Estimation of yields from study-_o'_.f decline "curves and from examination of logs and cores. 1 Professor Johnson 106. ECONOMICS OF PETROLEUM ' A J «ZR, 2d Sem. The _fina'ncial~ aspect of the appraisal of iproducting properties. ‘The prediction of the value of petroleum. The economic effects of the exhaus- tion of reserves and of the changes in technology of both production and refiining. The prospective changes in utilization with the effect on the‘ price of crude Oil. The work of the economist of an oil company with especial reference to the use of graphic methods for presenting the current petroleum economic situation for thebest‘ use of oil company executives. Prerequisite: Oil 101,: 103, 105; Economics 3. V Professor Johnson A ' 108. EXAMINATION AND REPORT 1 R 6L, 2d 5 em. The ‘actual examination and preparation of a report on an oil orgas property. Prerequisite: Geology 1,‘ 2,13‘; Oil and Gas Production 101, 103. Professor Johnson 109, 110. OIL AND GAS LABORATORY 1 6L, 1st Sem.; 6L, 2d Sem. Exercises and investigations. with oil—field maps, geological maps, sta- tistics, records of companies, cuttings from wells, physical apparatus, etc., in the geology, business, and technology of oil and gas, Geological field Work in the spring a-nd fall. The work is partly individual and partly ori- ginal. Prerequisite: Geology 1, 2.. . ' Professors Johnson and Somers 16 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN JOHN WEBER, Professor of Mechanical Engineering" M.E., University of Pittsburgh, 1909. JESSE HAYS WHITE, Professor and Head of the Department of Psychology A.B., Indiana University, 1903; A.M., Indiana University, 1904; Ph.D., Clark University, 1908. GERALD DEFORREST WHx_rrNEY, Professor and Director of" the Department of Vocational Education and Industrial Education ' B.S., Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1917; Graduate Michigan State Normal Life Certificate Course, 1909. SAMUEL HOWARD WILLIAMS, Professor of Zoology B.'S., Waynesburg College, 1915; M.S., Waynesburg College, 1918; Sc.-1)., Waynesburg College, 1922. ’ARcH1E GARFl_ELD WORTHING, Professor and Head of the Department of Physics A.B., University of Wisconsin, 1904;‘ Ph.D., University of Michigan, 1911. JOHN HERMAN WURDACK, Professor of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh, 1909; Phar.D., University of Pittsburgh, GERALD ALAN YOAKAM, Professor and Head of the Department of Elemen- tary Education ,A.B., University of Iowa, 1910; A.M., University of Iowa, 1918'; Ph.D., ' University at Iowa, 1922. RO_BER'l‘ ZUcsMITH, Professor of Physiology and Embryology D.D.S.,~ University of Pittsburgh, 1903; F.A.C.D. ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS THOMAS SHAW ARBUTHNUF, Associate Professor of Medicine A.B., Yale University, 1894; M.D., Columbia University, 1898; LL.D.., Uni- versity o_f Pittsburgh, 1920; L.R.C.P., University of London, 1900; M.R.C.S.. Royal College of Surgeons, 1902. ADOLPH H. ARMBRUSTER, Associate Professor of Finance A.B., Western Reserve University, 1918; M.B.A., Harvard University, 1921. OSWALD BLACKWOOD, Associate Professor of Physics A.B., Boston University, 1909; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1920. ‘JOHN GRIER BUCHANAN, Associate -Professor of Law A.B., Princeton University, 1909; LL.B., Harvard University, 1912. JAMES SMITH CHRISTY, Associate. Professor of Law LL.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1902. NELS ANDREW NELSON CLEVEN, Associate Professor of History D , Ph.B., University of Chicago, 1906; Ed.B., University of Chicago, 1906; Ph.D., University of Munich, Bavaria, Germany, 1913. MORTIMER COHEN, Associate Professor of Pathology B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1919; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. JOHN CALVERT DONALDSON, Associate Professor of Anatomy Ph.B., Sheffield Scientific School, Yale University, 1910; M.D., Johns Hop- kins University, 1914. JOHN TAYLOR DUFF, Associate Professor of Law LL.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1908'. , ALFRED EDWARDS EMERSON, Associate Professor of Zoology , B.S., Cornell.University, 1918; A.M., Cornell University, 1920; Ph.D., Cor- nell University, 1925. WILLIAM VHARRISON EMIG, Associate Professor of Botany A.B., Washington University, 1911; Ph.D., Washington University, 1915. ERLE FAIRFIELD, Associate Professor of German; A.B._, Dartmouth College, 1914; A.M., Harvard University, 1915. 222 UNIVERSITY OF . PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 112. SUB-SURFACE METHODS ’ 1R-3L, 2d Sem. _ Study and practice in‘ the sub-surface methods used in Oil geology. Prerequisite: Oil 101. ' - . ' Professor So-mers 113, 114. "ADVANCED SEMINAR 3R, 1st 6' 2d Sem. Graduates and those students taking the seminar for the second time are given additional and more advanced assignments. Prerequisite‘: Geology 1, 2; ' - Professors Johnson and Somers P 201, 202. RESEARCH ‘IN OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION Professor Johnson PETROLEUM REEININC TECHNOLOGY Professor 0,’ Assistant "Professor Abel 103, 104. CHEMISTRY AND REFINING or PETROLEUM ZR-6L, 1st Sam; 2R-3L,’ 2d 5 em. A course on the chemistry, distillation, and refining of petroleum. Prerequisite: Chemistry 41; Refining, 101, 102; Civil ‘Engineering '61; Mechanical Engineering 32, 33. ' i ' 101, 102. REFINERY PRACTICE ZR-3L, 1s_t Sem.,- ZR-6L, 2d 5 em. A study of the machinery, and technical operations involved in the process 'Of'distil1atiOn,treating, filtering, etc‘. Includes the chemical ‘and- physical examination Of the products of refining. Prerequisite: Chem- istry 39, 41. ‘ - V ' Assistant Professor Abel 105. PRINCIPLES OF‘ REFINING T C Q 1 2R, 1st 5 em. The chemistry of the constituents of petroleum and the physical and chemical» principles underlying refining operations, designed for students" majoring in Oil and Gas Production. Professor C 107, 108. SEMINAR I I P C IR, 1st 6' 2d Sem. In this course, individual study is required of ”a number of refining processes and developments of current interest, with written and Oral re» ports and discussion. . V A Professor and ‘Assistant Professor Abel 110. REFINERY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ‘ .2d’ S em, Application of principles of refinery. engineering to selection of site,- general plant layout, and the design and installation of refinery equip- ment. Prerequisite: Refinery 101, 102, 103, 104. Assistant Professor Abel GENERAL CATALOG 223 ' COURSES OFFERED TO ENGINEERING AND MINING '. STUDENTS BY OTHER DEPARTMENTS OF THE . UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION ‘ (For Ilesc'ription of courses, see the School of‘Business Administration) ACCOUNTING 1, 2; PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING AND‘ ACCOUNTING PRACTICE I ZR-4L, Ist E9’ 2d Sm. Assistant Professor A yars and Assistaezts BUSINESS LAW. 2. BUSINESS LAW‘ . O ZR, 1st Sem. COMMERCE I _ ’ . I1, 2. PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING f ' I 3R, 1st £9’ 2d Sem. Assistant Professor Spalding - ‘ C103, C104. TRANSPORTATION A 3R, 1:: C9’ 2d Sam. Professor Kidd 105, A106. « INTERNATIONAL TRADE ’ 3R, Ist C9‘ 2d Sem. ‘ Professor Kidd _ _ _ . FINANCE” , 3, 4. BUSINESS FINANCE _ 3R, 1st E9“ 2d Sem. ‘ _ Professor Lanfear; Mr. Mahony _ . 21. CORPORATION FINANCE r , 2R, 2d Sens. Mr. Ma/ztoney V A ‘ 71,; 72. MONEY AND BANKING ' L ' 1 4R,’ Ist 2d Sem. Professor Jones - _ STATISTICS _ , 1, '2. ELEMENTARY BUSINESS STATISTICS 3R, 1st €<-3°A2d Sam; Assistant Professor Giillman’ THE COLLEGE (For description of courses, see the College)‘ CHEMISTRY *1,‘,2. GENERAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY‘ ‘ . ' 3R-4L, 1st E9‘ 2d Sem. Professor Silverman,‘ Dr. T es}: and Assistants "‘21. ‘QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS . - _ ZR-6L, 1st Sem. Professor Engelder and Assistants ‘Z2. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS Professor Engelder and Assistants_ 27. ‘ANALYSIS AND TESTING OF ‘PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IR-6L, 1stjS"em. I Professor Erzgelder .*Repeated during the Summer Session of eight weeks.‘ Chemistry 22 is also ofiered as -a ten-week course for Sophomores who were out on cooperative Work during the Second Semester. A 224 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN *31, 32. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY . ZR-6L, 1st Est’ Zd Sent-._ Professor Lmwy; Mr. Baldwin and Assistants _ 38. THE CHEMISTRY OF. HYDROCARBONS V ZR-6L, 2d Sem. Professor Lorwy; Mr. Baldwin *41, 42. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY , ' ZR-5L, ‘Isl’ ‘£9’ 2d. Sem. Professor Stegeman; Mr. ’ Young 45, 46. PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS V_ IR, 1st Ea“ 2d Sent. Professor Stegeman; Mr. Young 81, 82. CHEMICAL LITERATURE ’ * IR, 1st 69’ 2d ’Sem. Dr. Porter 8 1.50. COLLOID CHEMISTRY ZR, l2d Se-m. . Professor Engelder ECONOMICS 5. PRINCIPLES ‘OF ECONOMICS 3R, 1st 69’ 2d Sem. Professors McKay and Tyson; Messrs. Jones and Evans ENGLISH I 3, 4. ENGLISH COMPOSITION 4R. 1st C9’ 2d Sent. 39, 40. WRITTEN ENGLISH . . IR, 1st 62')’ 2d Sem. 1 i , , « GEOLOGY « ~ 3. _ ENGINEERING GEOLOGY ’ ' 2R, 1st 59’ 2d Sem. Professor Leighton ’ MATHEMATICS 21, 22. ELEMENTARY ANALYSIS 4R, 1st £9’ 2d Sem. Professor Swartzel and Assistants 23, 24. CALCULUS . I 4R,'1st 59’ 2d Sem. Professor, Svwartzel and Assistants MODERN LANGUAGES ‘GERMAN CH. 3, 4 » I I 3R, 1st €23‘ 2d Sem. _ PHYSICS _ - I 5, 6. GENERAL PHYSICS I 3R-6L, 1st 69‘. 2d Sem.— . Assistant Professor St. Peter; Professor Bishop and Associates 53, 54. ELECTRICAL MEAS-UREMENTSV f, ’ . ZR-3L, Ist C9’ Zd Sem. Assistant Professor'Hamer' * . 64. MECHANICS . V A A "O 4R, 2d Sem. Assistant Professor W eigle . A ' PSYCHOLOGY . 5. INTRODUCTORY PSYCHOLOGY . . 3R, 1st 85’. 2d Sem. _ *Repeated during the Suinmer Session Of eight weeks. Chemistry_22 is also Oifered as a ten-week course for sophomoreswho were out On cooperative work during the Second Semester. ' ' GENERAL CATALOG . . . 225 SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION CEACULTY ’ I A JOHN GABBERT BOWMAN, A.M., LL.D.,- Chancellor of the Uniroersity LOUIS KENNETHIMANLEY, Ph.D., Dean and Professor I CHARLES 'REITELL,__-Ph.D., Professor and Chairman of the Department of ’ Accounting ' I J_AMEs C. REED, B.L.-, LL.B., Professor and Chairman of the Department of ' Business Law I A HOWARD C. KIDD, A.M., Professor and Chairman of the Department of Com- merce: * * MARION O’K. MCKAY, Ph.D., Professor and C/zairman of the Department of Economics ' .MONTFORT JONEs,,M.A., Professor and C/zairintan of the Department of Finance . * JOSEPH M. GILLMAN, A.M., Assistant Professor and C/izairman of the De~ , , partment of Business Statistics - AUBREY L. ASHBY, LL.B., J.D., Professor of Business Law DAvID- R. CRAIG, Ph.D., Professor. of Personnel Administration V JAMES H. GREENE, Ph.-D., Professor of Store Organization and» Management .- VINCENT W. LANFEAR, Ph.D., Professor of Finance FRAN’CIs_D. TYSON, Ph.D., Professor of Economics A. H. A--RMBRUSTER, M.B.A., Associate Professor of.Finance J ‘ROBERT D. AYARS, A.M., Assistant Professor of Accounting LAWRENCE =’I. MACQUEEN, A.M., Assistant'Professor of Finance V ARTHUR M. SVPALDING, M.B.A., Assistant Professor of Commerce COLSTON E." WARNE, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Economics WILLIAM C. ARTHER, B.S., Instructor in Advertising LOUIS B. AUSTIN, A.M., Instructor in Accounting FREDERICK K. BEUTEL, A.B.,- LL.B., Instructor in Business Law IRA G. FLOCKEN, A.M., C.P.A., Instructor in Accounting JOSEPH VV..HA'rHcoc'K, A.M., Instructor in Economics GEORGE F. HERDE, C.P.A., Instructor in Accounting. ASHER ISA_ACS_, A.M., Instructor in Economics A WENDELL T. JAY, M.B.A., Instructor in Commerce W MILES HUMPI-IREY JONES, A.B.,I LL.B., Instructor in Economics DONALD KENNEDY, M.A., Instructor in Accounting J. LLOYD MAHONY, B.C.S., Instructor in Finance FRANK W. MARSHALL, B.S., Instructor in Accounting CLARK MILLER, A.B., LL.B., Instructor in Business Law ARNOLD MIREPLOGLE, A.B., LL.B., Instructor in Business Law JOSEPH A. RICHARDSON, A.B., LL.B., Instructor in Business Law H. RALPH SAUERS, A.B., LL.B., Instructor in Business Lacw~ ROBERT WILLIAM SEMENoW,-B.S., LL.B., Instructor in Business Law CHARLES C. SHEPPARD, B.C.S., C.P.A., Instructor in “Accounting DOUGLASS GEORGE SISTERSON, C.P.A., ‘Instructor in Accounting CLARENCE L. VAN SICKLE, M.A., Instructor in Accounting 226 I UNIVERSITYCF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN _ RUSSELL A. DIXG-N, A.B., Graduate Assistant in Economics RAYMOND FRANKLIN BLACKBURN, B.S., Laboratory Assistant in Business ’ Statistics ’ ’ CLARENCE L. NICKELS, B.S., Graduate Assistant in Economics 0. G. PETERSON, B.A. LL.B., Graduate Assistant in Economics FRED C. SMITH, B.S., Graduate Assistant in Business Statistics LILLIAN C. STEIN, A.B., Research Assistant in Business Statistics STEPHEN VARGA, .LL.D.,iGraduate' Fellow in Economics WILLIAM L. WORCESTER, B.S., ‘Graduate Assistant _in Commerce , SPECIAL LECTURERS The following experts ‘in special fields of business addressed classes of the School of Business Administration during the year 1926-27: - , . . S A ’ I ' ACCOUNTING ‘ ARTHUR BASS, Director Production Records, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. , ' , ROY CARSON, Auditor, Pittsburgh Valve, Foundry and Construction Company. A. G. FORSTER, Auditor, Mesta Machine Company. ’ GEORGE H. FRIESEL, Auditor and Treasurer, United Engineering and Foun- dry Company. ~ ' CARL W. JENSEN, Comptroller, A. M. Byers Company. FRANK WILBUR MAIN, Main and Comp21I,.1Y» Certified‘ Public Accountants. MARSH, Lybrand, Ross Brothers, and Montgomery, Certified Public . Accountants. - ‘ _ R. L. MOORE, Federal Income Tax Expert, Pittsburgh and Washington. C. E. RESLEY, Auditor, National Radiator’ Company C. C. SHEPPARD, Sheppard and Company, Certified Public Accountants.‘ FRANK STRICKLER, Auditor, Pittsburgh Knife and Forge Company. WILLIAM ‘STAYTON, General Manager, National Pipe Products Co. BUSINESS LAW GEORGE A. BROWN, Consveyancer, Philade_lphia Company. PMARK R. CRAIG, Vice President and Title Ofiicer of the Potter Title and Trust Company. - . ' WILLIAM B. MCFALL, Practicing Attorney, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. ‘THOMAS C. MCMAHON, Chief Assessor of the City of Pittsburgh. EDWARD F. DAUM, Commonwealth Real Estate Company. I COMMERCE ADVERTISING : . ‘FRANK CAMPBELL, Sales ,Manager, United States Chain and Forging Com- _pany. RICHARD RAUH, Secretary, Bankers Lithographing Company. F. W. WALKER, Sales Manager, May Drug Company. D. A. GARBER, Sales Manager, Boggs and Buhl Company. F. LEMOYNEPAGE, Secretary and Advertising Manager, Pennsylvania -Trust Company. ’ . ' ' J. J..MCGOWAN, Adrzertising Manager, Kaufmann and Baer Company. GENERAL CATALOG 227 FOREIGN TRADE: r F. L. DUNSMOOR, Export Manager of H. J. Heinz Company. « . WILLIAM J. FRANK, Manager of the Foreign "Exchange Department of the First National Bank of Pittsburgh ' ‘A. H. HOLLIDAY, Export Manager, Jones & Laughlin Steel Company. M - H. S. REIZENSTEIN, Manager of Price and Promotion of Sales of Westi.ng- house International Company. , BENJAMIN SOBY, Assistant to the Manager of Sales Promotion, Westinghouse International Company. . _ A. M.‘ VANCE, Export~Manage_r of the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company. TRANSPORTATION: I , SAMUEL HARDEN CHURCH, Secretary, Pennsylvania Railroad Company. I. R. DOWNES, Superintendent of Freight Transportation,»Pennsylvania Rail- road. ‘ THOMAS FITZGERALD, 17 ice President of the Pittsburgh Railways. C. J. GOODYEAR, Trafiic Expert. T. H. B. MCKNIGHT, Treasurer, Pennsylvania Railroad Company- A DONALD O. MOORE, _Trafiic Manager of the Chamber of Commerce of Pittsburgh. % , HARRY C. OLIVER, General Freight Agent, Pennsylvania Railroad. ‘ WILLIAM POMEROY, Assistant General Freight Agent, Pennsylvania Railroad. COL. J.’ M. SCHOONMAKER, Chairman of Board of Directors, Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad. , ‘ . _ ' N. W. STORER, Consulting Engineer, Westinghouse Electric and Manufactur- ing Company. ‘ JOSEPH P. TAGGART, Assistant General Passenger Agent of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. . I . E. T. WHITER, Vice President, Pennsylvania Railroad Company. ECONOMICS R. P. KENNEDY, Secr-etary and Manager, EmplOyer’s Association of Pitts- burgh. _ X CARL S. LAMB, Counsel and Tax Expert Of. the Pittsburgh Plate _Glass Com- pany. - A ‘ WII_;'LIAM‘M. LEISERSON, Toledo, Ohio. Impartial Chairman, Men’s Clothing Industry. .. , V THOMAS» C. MCMAHON, ChiefiAssessor of the Cityiof Pittsburgh. S. LEO RUSLANDER, Tax Attorney, Farmers Bank Building, Pittsburgh. NOEL ISARGENT, Manager, Industrial Relations Department, National Asso- ciation of Manufacturers. I. C. SLIPPY, Chief Accountant, City Budget, Mayor’s Oflice, City of Pitts- burgh. — . . M. CARL SPAHR, Auditor, Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company. BENJAMIN STOLBERG, Writer on Industrial Relations, New York. « FINANCE U. N. ARTHUR, Chief Engineer, City Planning Commission. EDWARD B. COLL, President, F armers Deposit Savings Bank. - F. M. DELONGE, Credit Manager, Aluminum Cooking Utensil Company. ALEX DUNBAR, I/ice-President and Cashier, Bank of Pittsburgh. 228 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN RALPH S. EULER, I/ice-President, Union Trust Company. J. C. EVANS, R. W. Evans and Company. _ A A - R. T. GRAHAM, Vice-President and General Manager, Pittsburgh Dry Goods Company. ’ - CLARK HAMMOND, I/ice-President, Keystone National Bank. PHILIP H. LAN'_rz, Financial Assistant to President, Philadelphia Company. L. C; LYON, Auditor, Gulf Refining Company. ‘WILLIAM S, MASTEN, A. E. Masten and Company. WILLIAM J. MCMOIL, General Manager, Moore, Leonard and Lynch. E. .G. MOLYNEAUX, Auditor, Pittsburgh Provision and Packing Company. I. C. NEVIN, Managing Director, Pittsburgh Branch, Federal Reserve Bank. C. W. ‘ORWIG, Vice-President and Treasurer, Commonwealth Trust Com- ‘P393’-. A.'D. SALLEE, Credit Manager, Farmers Deposit National Bank. _ FORR-Esr M. TIMMINS, District Superintendent, The Bradstreet Company. NORMAN B. WARD, Man’ager,i'Bond Department, Peoples Savings and Trust Company. ' l I f ’ ROBERT YOUNG, Credit Representative, Carnegie Steel Company. INDUSTRY A.-' E.-‘_MACCOUN,.Supérintendent,'Blast Furnace Department, Edgar Thomp- son Works, Carnegie Steel Company. ‘ . ' FRANCIS L. TOY, S_uperintende_nt, Open Hearth Department, Homestead I Works, Carnegie Steel Company. SAMUEL A. TAYLOR, Consulting Engineer. _ C. E. LESHER, Assistant to President, Pittsburgh Coal Company. W. U. FOLLANSVBEE, Follansbee Brothers. FRANCIS FEEHAN, United States Bureau of Mines. R. L. CLAUSE, Superintendent, Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company. _ R. L. WILSON, W orks Manager, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. _ W. B. STEARNS, Supervisor of Personnel, Westinghouse Electric and Mann- facturing Company. . . E. S. MCCLELLAND, Director of Employment Department, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. . WILLIAM PHILLIPS, Consultant Engineer, R. D. Nuttall Company. JOSEPH WEITZENKORN, President, Molybdenum Corp. of America. ARTHUR GILLMAN, Secretary, Industrial Division, Chamber of Commerce of »_ _ - Pittsburgh. _ I , STATISTICS LESTER BERNSTEI-N, Manager of Commercial Development Department, Phila- delphia Company. ,' Y Q A. N. FRASER, Secretary-Treas‘ure'r,».Boggs and Buhl Company. I. A. HARDY, Hardy and Hayes. A]. C. HILL, President, Standard Life Insurance Company. G. A. DOYLE, Commercial Engineer, -Bell Telephone Company. K. W. TODD, Dinkey and Todd, Brokers. R. W. TYLER, Pittsburgh Manager, Tabulating Machine Company. I. D. WOLF, General Manager, Kaufmann’s Department Store. GENERAL CATALOG . A 229 SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION The School of Business Administration is endeavoring to train young men and women for business life through courses liberal arts subjects, supplemented by courses in those subjects relating to T ‘the organization, functions, and «relations, of business. The college graduate. entering business without some special preparation suffers a severe handicap. The person who has studied exclusively courses in the field of business is scarcelyless handicapped. The graduate » of the School of Business Administration, equipped with both aca- demic. training and a knowledge of the fundamental principles of business, is in a position to render competentservice in thebusiness world. The School centers its specialization upon the fundamentals »-of business rather than upon the particular fields of business in which adequate preparation must include experience within -an organization itself. ~ A ' A A probationary period in business is inevitable regardless of spe- cial training; but adjustments will be hastened, false steps will be diminished, and rewards will be less delayed and more certain for the individual with general academic training and a sound knowledge of the facts andlprinciples relating to business. The School cultivates A in itsstudents open minds; it trains them to think things through; it accustoms them to habits of work and instills in them high ideals S of business morality and practice. A Many persons registered in.the School of Business Administra- tion, becauseof the necessity of employment, are unable to attend the -day classes of the School. Instruction is offered for them’ in the late afternoon and evening. in order that they may supplement their practical experience, remedy the defects of their training, and broaden their mental outlook. The instruction in the Downtown Division is of the same content and scope as that on the Campus. ~- "COURSE PROGRAM Freshman Year ’ _ V , Credit: English . 8 .*?Mathematics or Laboratory Sciemfe A ‘ 8 Introduction to "Economics _ 6 '**'Physical Education or R. O. T. C- I ,2 Electives " - ‘ 6, I Suggested Electives: ~ Foreign Language "History ' A *Students’ who select a laboratory _science, but who have not previously had ore. than an equivalent of one unit of high ‘school mathematics, are advised also to elect sub-freshman Math. A or .B. _ . A - “Credit will not be given for R. O. '1‘. C. '-unless, taken two years. The physical education or R. O. T‘. C. requirement includes the passing of the‘ -swimming test. 230 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Sophomore Year English C Principles of Economics ***Political' Science Principles of Accounting Electives » Suggested Electives: Foreign Language Psychology ‘ -PO0O\O\O\ Junior and Senior Years Business Law Marketing a Money and ‘Banking or Business Finance Statistical Method ' Thesis - , , Electives A 34- Nos-ososox’ The minimum credit requirement‘ for graduation from the School of Business Administration is 120 credits inclusive of physical 1% education or R. O. T. C. of which 120" credits approximately sixty ‘ are in the field of Liberal Arts. A LIBRARY SCIENCIi'l“ t V . Students who are planning to take the‘Library Science course a should confer as soon as possible with the Principle of the Car- negie Library School at the Carnegie Library, Schenley Park. Juniors in the Library Science Course take all of their Work in the School of Business Administration except three hours each semes- ter. Seniors take all their Work in the Library School except three hours in the School of Business Administration; ‘ RESEARCH BUREAU FOR RETAIL TRAINING The Research Bureau and the School of Business Administra- tion maintain close co-operative relations. Students in the Bureau may elect courses inythe School of Business Administration with the consent of the Director and with the approval of the Dean. Students in the Schoolof Business Administration may elect’ courses in the Bureau with the ‘consent of the Dean and the approval of the Director. Thecourses given by the Bureau are listed in a separate bulletin, which may be secured from the Registrar. A student who has completed all of the freshman-sophomore ' requirements for entrance into the School of Business Adminis- tration and who has also completed one year of the required courses ofjthe Schoolmay receive the degree, Bachelor of Science, from the School by completing the senior year in the .Research Bureau for Retail Training. In each case the student must secure the approval of the Dean of the School and the Director of the Bureau. B ***American history must be taken by those students who have-not previously had a year of American history and civics either in high school or college, and may besubstituted for political science or elected. ’ » tFor description of this course, see the College. GENERAL CATALOG _ ” A 231 rDESCRIPTION OF COURSES The academic year consists of two semesters of sixteen weeks each (exclusive of examination week). Courses having odd numbers! are given in the first. semester, those havingeven numbers in the second. Courses num- bered under 101 are open (for credit) only to under- graduates; those numbered; from 101 to 200 inclusive are open to undergraduates (juniorsor seniors) and graduates; those numbered above 200 are open to graduates only. The departments are listed alphabetically. Unless specifically indicated,‘no prerequisites are required. ‘ An expression, such as 3 cr., opposite the number and name‘ of a given year course indicates that each semester carries 3 credits. Although “every care is exerted to avoid -errors, the School’ of Business Administration assumes no liability for such errors. * Each student, by frequent consultations With the Registrar, should check his credits in order to make. certain that all requirements are being satisfied. ACCOUNTI.N(\} Professor Reitell; Assistant Professor Ayars; Messrs. Van Sickle, Marshall, and Kennedy ' ' 1, 2., PRINCIPLES or ACCOUNTING AND ACCOUNTING PRACTICE 4 er. A V This course covers the principles of accounting‘ as applied to" the various books of accounting, including voucher systems; closing accounts, construction of balance sheets and income statements; accounting for partnerships and corporations; and -preparation of revenue statements. A minimum grade of B is required in all students in Accounting 1 and 2 in order to continue in the advanced ‘Accounting courses, except by special permission of the Chairman of the Department. V _ . Assistant Professor Ayars, Messrs. Van Sickle, Marshall, and Kennedy .3, 4. Cosfr ACCOUNTING - . 4 cr. The method and principles of cost accounting; the design and installa- -tion of cost systems; the visitation to industrial and commercial establish- ments including survey of operating methods, cost records and cost reports. Professor R-eitell ‘ A A 5, 6. FEDERAL INCOME TAX REPORTS - 2 cr.‘ Preparation for dealing with the tax reports to be submitted. at the "end of 1926, representative returns of individuals, partnerships, and corporations. Assistant Professor /Iyars GENERAL CATALOG - 17 GEORGE WASHINGTON GRIER, Associate Professor of Roentgenology M..D., Jefierson Medical College, 1904; F.A.C.P., 1920; F.A.C.R., 1923. SAMUEL REESE HAYTHORN, Associate Professor of Preventive Medicine M.D, University of Michigan, 1904. JAMES GARFIELD HOUSTON, Associate Professor of Law A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1903; LL.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1906; LL.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1918. THEOPHILE KARL THEODORE KRUSE, Associate Professor of Physiology and Pharmacology A.B., University of Missouri, 1912; A.M., University of Missouri, 1913; Ph.D., University of Missouri, 1918. JOSEPH SIOUSSA LAMBIE, Associate Professor of Civil Engineering C.E., University of Pittsburgh, 1907. THOMAS MCCANCE MABON, Associate Professor of Hygiene and Instructor 271 M edzczne ‘ B.S., Princeton University, 1913; M.D., Harvard Medical School, 1917. ELDER WATSON MARSHALL, Associate Professor of Law LL.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1907 ; B.S., Washington and Jefierson Col- lege, 1904; LL.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1918. RICHARD WILSON MARTIN, Associate Professor of Law LL.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1904. EDWARD EVERETT MAYER, Associate Professor of Psychiatry A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1895; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1897; A.M., University. of Pittsburgh, 1899. MAUD LEORA MENTEN, Associate Professor of Pathology A.B., University of Toronto, 1904; M.B., University of Toronto, 1907 ; M.D., University of Toronto, 1911; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1916. JOHN KEMERER MILLER, Associate Professor of English A.B., Mount Union College, 1908. JOHN THEODORE MORRIS, Research Associate in Education A.B., Washington and Jefferson College, 1900; M.A., Washington and Jeffer- son College, 1903; M.A., Columbia University, 1926. VVALTER LAWRENCE MYERS, Associate Professor of English A.B., University of Iowa, 1908; _l_A.M., University of Iowa, 1912; Ph.D., Uni.- versity of Chicago, 1924. ELLEN JAMES PATTERSON, Associate Professor of Laryngology and Rhinology M.D.,.Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1898; F‘.A..C.S., 1918. HOWARD HENRY PERMAR, Associate Professor of Pathology M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1912. STANLEY SINCLAIR SMITH,’/Issociate Professor of Ophthalmology M.D., Jefferson Medical College, 1896; F.A.C.S. JAMES STURDEVANT TAYLOR, Associate Professor of Mathematics ,A.B., University of California, 1916; A.M., University of California, 1917; Ph.D., University of California, 1918. ASSISTANT PROFESSORS RAYMOND LEICESTER ABEL, Assistant Professor of Petroleum Refining Tech- nology B.S., in Chem., Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1922; M.‘S., in Physical Chemistry, Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1925. CHARLES ARNOLD, Assistant Professor of English A.B., University of Missouri,_ 1907; B.S., in Journalism, University of Missouri, 1909. ROBERT DUNHAM AYARS, Assistant Professor of Accounting BS. in Eco., University of Pennsylvania, 1920; A.M., University of Penn- sylvania, 1923. ' 232 I UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 7,8. ‘AUDITIN,G_ ’ ‘I . "C . T P I in 20'. Preparation of accounts for an audit; examination of books; nature of ii an audit; method of procedure; the auditor’s certificate and report; special consideration in classes of audits; fraud in account. ' M 1'. Marshall . 9, 10. ACCOUNTING PROBLEMS * - 2 cr. Application of the principles of accounting to specialized‘ practice, including theory and advanced problems "in insolvency; realization and liquidation; fiduciary accounting; investment accounting; consolidated state- ments; and C. P. A. problems from recent state examinations. Mr. Van Sickle 101, 102. ACCOUNTING SEMINAR. I ’ 2 cr. Laboratory course especially_ designed for investigation and the prep- aration of material for publication; admission‘ only after conference with the Chairman of the Department. Professor Reitell PUBLIC UTILITIES ‘ 4 cr. - A survey course covering the underlying principles of public utility. finance, accounting, service, and regulation. Lectures and assignments will be given by special oflicials from the different utility companies of the Pittsburgh ‘District supplemented by the instructional staff of the University. This course is sponsored by the-Philadelphia Company whose cooperation has brought about its addition to the curriculum. I Tues. and Thurs. 7:45-9:30.’ Anvrsokv CoMM’tfrrEE on PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTING g In order to promote’ a practical and close cooperation between the accou'nting_.studen"ts and the professional accounting offices of the Pittsburgh District the following committee of professional accountants act as an advisory committee. This committee advises on course content, curriculum and on the preparation“ of students for the Certified Public Accounting examinations. ’ D.“ G. Sisterson, C. P. A., Crowther and Company . A..L. Brockway, C. P. A., Price Waterhouse and Company “W. Marsh, C. P. ,A., Lybrand Ross Brothers and Montgomery A. Farber, c. P. A., Haskin and Sells P R. "F. Marburger, C. P. A., ‘Ernst and Ernst F. W. ,Main, C. P‘. A.,‘ M-ain and Company C. C. Sheppard, -C. P. A., -Sheppard and Company 0. G. Richter, C. P. A., Richter and Company advisory committee meets twice a year. GENERAL CATALOG ~ _ 233 ADVISORY COMMITTEE’ ON Cosr ACCOUNTING Th_eind.ust_ries of Pittsburgh furnish an excellent, laboratory for the c_lasses_. in cost accounting and industrial management. In order to develop this relationship and to survey the courses in cost accounting the following- A. W. Bass, Director of Works’ Records, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company A ‘ Carl G. Jensen, Comptroller, Byers Company . » -Carl Resiey, Auditor, National Radiator Company, Johnstown, Penn- sylvania ‘ . William Phillips, Consultant Engineer, R. D. Nuttall Company BUSINESS LAW Professor Reed; Messrs. Beutel and Semenmw 1, 2. BUSINESS LAW . y A P 3’ cr. The principles of law involved in “ordinary business transactions. A prerequisite to all succeeding courses in law. ' Professor Reed; Mr. Beutel_ 5, 6. I LAW or REAL ESTATE AND CONVEYANCING 4, . . 2 cr. ’ A practical trainingin the legal an_d business problems connected bwith . the sale, purchase, and management of real property. Mr. Semenocw ’ 7. LAW or INsURANcE . . - 2 or. Insurance contracts and other legal phases of insurance with emphasis‘ . on the law of life insurance; intended for those students who expect tolsell insurance or-to engage in the insurance business. Professor Reed ’ 8. LAW or SALES, AND or TRADING ASSOCIATIONS "2 Per. Law of sales based on the Uniform Sales Act of Pennsylvania; unfair_ competition; price discrimination; legality of trade associations, legal aspects .. of export associations andof, exclusive foreign banking corporations. Professor Reed 9. GOVERNMENT REGULATION OFLBUSINESS A - 2 or. A study and discussion of the political, social, economic and legal aspects of government regulation of business. A study of the Sherman and Clayton Acts and kindred legislation. The functions of the Federal Trade Com- mission. R ‘ Mr. Beutel 10. PUBLIC UTILI'mzs I ' 2 cr. ‘ A study of the problems of public utilities. Federal regulation of public utilities. State regulation of public utilities. Interstate Commerce Com- mission. ' Mr. Beutel A 234-‘ A . UNIVERSITVY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 103. LAW or PARTNERsHIPs AND“ CoRPoRATI'oNs 3 cr. A more intensive treatment of the law of partnerships and corporations than would be possible in a general course in business law. Prerequisites: Business Law 1 and 2; and for\ those desiring gradu_ate credit, six credits in Finance. _ ‘ Professor Reed 104. ALAW or COMMERCIAL PAPER ‘ 3 cr. . A thorough study of, bills and notes, based on the Negotiable Instruments Law of Pennsylvania. Prerequisites: Business Law 1 and 2; and for those. desiring graduate credit, six credits in Finance. Professor Reed COMMERCE Professor Kidd; flssistant Professor S1>aldirzg; Messrs. Jay, Artlzer, - ' and Worcester 1, 2. PRINCIPLES or MARKETING A . 3 er. A study of methods and costs of wholesale and retail'distribution*; marketing materials, equipments, and supplies for wholesale consumption; and an analysis of. typical problems of selling policy. This course is pre- requisite to all other courses in the Department. I I ’ - T Assistant_Professor Spaldirzg 3, 4. SALES _MANAcEMENT , 2 er. By means -of a series of actual business ‘ problems the course in Sales Management aims to give a broad View of the important points of sales administration, planning and execution. Assistant Professor Spalding; Mr. Jay A '5, 6. PRINCIPLES OF ADVERTISING _ ' f A 2 or. A A study of the elements which control human action in buying and selling; and analysis of the fundamental Wants of human beings and of the appeals and the channels through which the appeals may be presented. Assistant Professor Spalding; Mr. Art/zer 101, 102. " DISTRIBUTION PROBLEMS ’ 2 cr. An advanced analysis of present day distribution problems including. a consideration of the distribution policies of nationally known distributors. Alssistarzt Professor Spaldirzg ~ I (Not given in 1926-27) 103, 104. TRANSPORTATION I - 3 or. The development, operation and control of American railroads and other modes of transportation, including a study of shipping and traflic problems.‘ « V Professor Kidd _ * / GENERAL CATALOG _ 23 5 105, 106. FOREIGN TRADE ' A . _ ' 3 cr. Foreign trade as a factor in American business, emphasizing quotation terms, shipping papers, financing, shipping and methods of developing for-. eign markets. ' ' Professor Kidd 203, 204. SEMINAR ‘ i , A .' _ 2 cr. For graduatestudents majoring in transportation. - ’ Professor Kidd ECONOMICS Professors McKay and‘ yson; Assistant Professor W arne; Messrs. Hatlzcocla, Isaacs, Jones, E;-vflans, Dixon, and Nickels .1, 2. THE BACKGROUND AND CHARACTERISTICS or MoDERN INDUSTRIAL LIFE , - _ A 3 er. ‘ ,This course serves as an introduction to the Principles of Economics; it deals with the. basic resources and activities and special emphasis is given to the ‘Pittsburgh district. The ‘present economic organization is analyzed. A year course, required of Freshmen. \ A Assistant vProf'essor W arne; Messrs. 'Hatl1cocIe and Nickels 3, 4-. PRINCIPLES or -ECONOMICS . I 3 cr. Fundamental principles of economics andltheir relation to the problems A. of our economic life; a year course; prerequisite to all other courses except 1. and 2; not open to freshmen; required of Business Administration group. Professors McKay and Tyson; Messrs. Jones and Isaacs 5. PRINCIPLES or ECONOMICS . ' 3 cr. An introduction to the principles of economics, arranged for pre- Engineering and pre-Dental students. A one semester course repeated the Second Semester. ' ‘ Messrs. Jones,’_Evvans, and Dixon ' 7, 8. I MODERN ECoNoMIC PROBLEMS _ . 2 on Analysis of economic problems such as transportation, money, the Fed- eral "Reserved system, the tariff, business cycles, labor problems, the agricul- tural situation, tax problems,_»socialism, ship subsidies, ’etc.. Professor McKay 11, 12. MODERN ECoNoMIC AND INDUSTRIAL HIsToRY . 3 or. Social and economic conditions preceding the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution and its results; recent industrial and economic changes." The first semester deals with Europe, the second with the United States. Open to Sophomores. ' Mr. Evans 21,- .22. INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS - A _ -3 cr. ' _The problems arising out of the relations of employers and employees, and the efforts that have been made to solve these problems. Not given 1926-1927. See Industry 3, 4. _ ‘Professor Tyson 236 ‘J UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN -101, 102. HISTORY or ECONOMIC JTHOUGHT 2 er. The history and literatureiof economics; recent economic theories. For credit for advanced degrees, twelve credits in economies are prerequisite . Not given 1926-1927. . * Professor Tyson ' 103, 104. EVOLUTION or ECONOMIC SOCIETY 2 cr. Economic interpretations; rise ofindust-rial society and its cultural con- sequences. _For_ credit for advanced degrees, twelve credits in economies are prerequisite. Professor Tyson 107, 108. MODERN Eco»NoMICi "THOUGHT ‘ - 2 er. A study of the more recent tendencies in economic theory. For credit for advanced degrees, twelve credits in economics are prerequisite. Professor McKay, Asst._Professor W arne 1'24. gPUBLIC FINANCE A - 3’ or. A study’ of the growth of publicexpenditures; the budget systems of g the leading countries; the sources of revenue; an analysis of the tax systems of our federal‘ government and of the more progressive states. Special attention is given to Pennsylvania. For credit foradvanced degrees, twelve credits in economies are prerequisite. Professor McKay ' FINANCE Professors Jones and Lanfear; Associate Professorflrmbruster; Mr. Maizony ' 1, 2. MONEY AND BANKING _ A 3 er. The principles of money; the monetary system of the United States; the function and history of banking; the organization and operation of the various types of banking institutions; the Federal Reserve System. Professor Jones ‘ 3, 4. BUSINESS FINANCE ‘ 3 er. V The financial operations involved. in the establishment and maintenance of a business enterprise; the sale of securities; distribution of earnings; financing expansions and consolidations; reorganization. Professor Lanfear; Mr. Ma‘/tony 11, 12. BUsINEss ADMINISTRATION 3 cr. The organization and management of business enterprise; consideration of the problems of plant location; promotion; administration of finance, production, personnel, and marketing. - Associate Professor Armbruster 1.05, 106. BANKING PROBLEMS J ’ 3 er. An advanced course for those students who wish to pursue. the study of banking beyond the introductory course in Money and Banking; bank organization and methods with emphasis on the legal aspects and the rela- tions between‘ the bank and its customers; particular problems selected for intensive study. Prerequisite: Finance 1, 2. (_Not given in 1926-27.) Professor Jones ‘ . GENERAL CATALOG 237 107, 108. I_NvEsTMEN'rs p A ' 2 Cr. The principles of investment; corporate securities considered generally and individual types analyzed; Government securities; railroad, industrial and public utility securities; real’ estate securities‘; interpretation of the financial page; protection of investments. Prerequisite:_Finance 3, 4. . Mr. Malzorzy 109. MERCANTILE CREnITs * . ‘ V 4 or. The theory of credit; bases of credit granting; sources and analysis of credit-_ information; the financial statement; actual credit problems presented and solutions discussed; collection methods; insolvency and bankruptcy; legal aspects of credit and collections. Prerequisites: Finance 1, 2 or 3, 4. Mr. Ma/zany ' i ' S INDUSTRY Professors Craig, Reitell,ia1zd Tyson’ '1,'2. AMERICAN INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT I A 3 er. (a) American Industry (First Semester) The history, location, manufacturing processes, competitive .conditions, and .outstanding problems of the leading industries of the Pittsburgh dis- trict; analysis of productive processes, and the influence of technological changes on the institutional life and problems of our industrial community. Professor Tyson ‘ (b‘) Industriapl Management (Second Semester) _ The principles of internal organization_ and management of industrial enterprises; a discussion of the location of plants, layout, and types of con- struction»; materials, equipment, and power; planning and routing; cost ‘accounting. Pro fessor Reitell ‘ 3, 4. LABOR PROBLEMS AND PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION ‘ 3’ cr. * (a) Labor Problems (First Semester) A study of the problems of the manager of an enterprise in his relation- to labor; labor as a factor of production and distribution in modern indus- trial society; an examination. of the functional and structural aspects of ‘American trade and industrial unions; some suggested solutions of labor problems Outside the field of unions; causes of unrest and prevention. Prie- requisite to the coursein Personnel Administration. ' Professor Tyson (b) Personnel Administration (Second Semester) . Thevarious functions of. the personnel director in industry and corn- merce, such as employment management, training, research, health and safety, welfare work, and company unions; methods of executives in their personal relations with subordinates. Professor Craig ' 238 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN SiI‘ATISTICS Assistant Professor Gillman; Messrs. Blackburn and Smith; ' ~ Miss Stein ‘ 1, 2. ELEMENTARY BUsINEss STATISTICS - 3. er‘. The principles of statistical investigation, presentation, and interpre- tation, and their application to economic data. Assistant Professor Gillman; Messrs. Blackburn and Smith. 101. THE‘ BUSINESS CYCLE ~ S 3 cr. Measuring and analyzing the factors thatinteract in the formation of business trends and in the forecasting of the business cycle. Prerequisites: Statistics 1 and 2; Economics 3 and 4; Accounting 1 and 2; ‘or their equivalents. , . ‘ Assistant Professor Gillman 202. BUsINEss RESEARCH . 2 cr. ,The technique of statistical investigation underlying modern business research. Prerequisites: Statistics 101. By the selection of new problems each year the course admits of repeated registration.’ ' Assistant Professor Gillman; Miss Stein BIBLIOGRAPHY Mr. Dice 1. ELEMENTARY LIBRARY SCIENCE ‘ 1 er.‘ An introductory course in library methods including (1) a brief survey of the history of books and libraries, (2) the classification and arrangement of books, (3) the card catalog, (4) lectures, discussions, and prolblems on theuse of dictionaries, encyclopedias, indexes, and other works of" general reference, and (5) instructionand practice in the preparation. of bibliogra- phies. Required of all students in the Library Science course offered jointly by the University of Pittsburgh and the Carnegie Library School. Elective for any student in the School of Business Administration. ELECTIVES IN OTHER SCHOOLS School of Business Administration ‘students,’ with the consent of their wadviser, may elect any undergraduate courses in the College, School of Education, and Schools of Engineering and ’Mines for "which they have satisfied .the_prerequisites. The credit forthese courses will be established by the Faculty of the School of Business Administration. Students desiring to elect courses in other schools may secure. from the various school bulletins a description of the courses offered. PROVISIONAL COLLEGE CERTIFICATE It is possible for students to comply with the requirements of the Penn- sylvania State Department of Public Instruction for‘ Provisional College Certificates by electing the eighteen semester hours of work prescribed by the State Department and offered in the School of Education. S GENERAL CATALOG D 23 9 SCHOOL OF EDUCATION , 0 A FACULTY ‘JOHN GABBERT-BOWMAN, M.A., LL.D;, Chancellor of the University GROVER HENRY ALDERMAN, Ph.D.,. Dean and Professor of Education CHESTER ARTHUR BUCKNER, Ph.D., Professor and Head of. the Department‘ of Secondary Education iSTURGISS BROWN DAVIS, Ph.D., Professor and Head of the Department of Educational Administration _ _ ‘ GENEVIEVE FISHER, B.S., Professor,‘ of Home Economics ‘STEPHEN LINCOLN GOODALE, A.M., E.M.,ISc.D., Professor and Head of Department of Metallurgy WALTER BENTON -JONES, Ph.D., ‘Professor of Vocational Education ' CHARLES HENRY MEYERHOLZ, Ph.D., Professor of Education and Associate Director of the Extension Division TALBERT -JOHN MURPHY, A.M., Professor and Head of the Department of Religious Education ‘ QUINCY ALVIN W. ROHRBACH, Ph.D., Professor and Head of the Depart-' ment ofmHistory and Principles of Education “EVAN TAYLOR SAGE, Ph.D., Professor of the Latin Language and Literature ‘KARL DALE SWARTZEL, M.S., Professor of Mathematics GERALD DEFORREST WHITNEY, M.A., Professor and Director of the Depart- ment of Vocational Education ’ - GERALD ALAN YOAKAM, "Ph.D., Professor and Head. of the Department of Elementary Education ’ - D ALICE MARY CARMALT, A.M., Assistant Professor of Elementary Education ETHEL L. FENNEL, B.A_,, Acting Assistant Professor of Elementary Education ‘ELLEN MARY. GEYER, A.M., Assistant Professor of English I BESS GOODYKOONTZ, A.M., Assistant Professor of Elementary Education DAVID P. HARRY,'M.A., Assistant Professor of Educational Administration PERCIVAL W. HUTSON, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Secondary Education WILLIAM F. KENNEDY, M.A., Assistant Professor of Educational Adminis- tration » ’ I ';tHELEN KATHARINE MACKINTOSH, A.M., Assistant Professor of Elementary Education A HARRY ‘CHARLES MCKOWN, _Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Secondary Edu- cation * ' . y " JoHN.A. NIETZ, M.A., Assistant Professor of History and Principles of . Education ‘ WARREN WESLEY DAVID SoNEs, PII.D., Assistant Professor of Secondary Education and Director of Practice Teaching for Secondary Schools TIGRACE A. TAYLOR, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Elementary Education I *Mempefs of the Faculty of other Schools giving instructions in the School of Educatlon. . . ' D '}'Resigned July 1, 1926. ii0n Leave of Absence. «Z40 _ UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN p I. M. BERKEY, A.M., Lecturer in Americanization Education ANTHONY M. GOLDBERGER, Lecturer in Vocational Education JAMESSTEELE Gow, A.B., Lecturer in Education ’ A COIT ROSCOE HOECHST, Ph.D., Lectureruin Secondary Education FRANK MITCHELL LEAVITT, Lecturer in Vocational Education EDWARD RYNEARSON, A.M., Ped.D.,-Lecturer in fSecondary Education EDWARD SAUVAI7-N, Ph.B., Lecturer in Secondary Education ‘HERBERT LINCOLN SPENCER, ‘A.M., Lecturer in -Vocational Education . \ WALTER S. BUTLER, B.S.,‘ ‘Graduate Assistant in Vocational Education EARL M. CASS, _B.S., Graduate Assistant in Vocational Education R. E. IFFERT, B.S., Graduate Assistant in the Department of Educational ’ Administration , 2 . I - CHARLES MANWILLER, A.B., Graduate Assistant in the Department of His- tory and Principles _ - ‘ ANTHONY RAY PALMER, A.B., Graduate Assistant in the IDep_artme‘nt of Secondary Education , — ' ROBERT G. SIMPSON, A.M., Graduate "Assistant in the Department of Ele- mentary Education A CRITIC TEACHERS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION, 7 1925-1926 HOMER C. iBowERs, A.B., History Ros—E A. BROWN, A.B., English LORETTA P. BYRNE, A.B., English EMMA M. CAMPBELL, A.B., English _ I. H._AlCLOOs, B. Litt., History and Cicvics CECIL H. DEAN, A.B., English KATHERINE FOULKE, A.M., Mathematics JULIET GRAY, A.M., History I , COIT R. HOECHST, PkI.D., French FREE L. HOMER, A.M., English ANNA R. HUNTER, A.B., English EMIL LEWEY, Ph.D., French ELIZABETH C. MINOR, A.M., Latin BUHLA» S. MITCHELL, B.M., A.B., French E. O. MORRISON, B.S,., Chemistry LUCY s. MCCARTY, A.M., English I. D. MCCLYMONDS, A.B., Botany MARY E. MCFARLAND, A.B., English Mm: A. Nmy, A.B., English ‘ J. H. RIAL, A.M., History V LOUISE H. ROOT, Ph.B. A.B., Latin ROSE M. STEWART, A.B., ‘History PRUDENCE B. TRIMELE, A.B., History and Civics ’ ’ GENERAL CATALOG . 241 HISTORY Courses in education were first offered the University of Pittsburgh in the year 1904-05 in a newly established department of psychology and education.‘ Saturday _classes for teachers in service .soon followed and evening courses of the same character Were next offered. The growth of theenrolliment in these courses indicated a real and increasing demand for systematictraining for teaching, and on ebruary 3,. 1910, the Board of Trustees established the School of‘Education to serve as a professional school of collegiate rank. ’ The School, of Education offered its first courses in the Summer Sessionof 1910, and enrolled its first regular undergraduates in Sep- tember of that year. Eight seniors, four juniors, and seventy-"one. unclassified students were registered the first year, including the evening and Saturday classes. The facultyiiincluded the dean, one professor, and two par1:—time, instructors. In a short‘ time the School became one of the‘ largest university schools of education in the country and has at the present time a ‘faculty of sixty and a stu- dent body of 2,090. X « _ PURPOSE .The School of Education is organized with a view to perform- ing the following functions: . L 4 T To prepare graduate students for worlcin administration, super- vision and instruction in" the public schools and for the preparation of teachersof education in normal schools, colleges and universities. .-To ‘provide training for those students who expect to teach in elementary and secondary schools. ” . « ' To provide training for those students who wish to serve as special teachers of religious education, vocational education or in other special fields. ‘refund of tuition. . . Students who withdraw from the University for a satisfactory reasonbefore the end of the eighth week of the semester may request a proportionate refund of tuition. Application for a refund will be considered only when made at the time of withdrawal. J Students who are registered on probation, or who are requested to withdraw as a result of disciplinary action, will not be given a. - PRACTICE TEACHING . For those students whodesire to teach ‘in secondary schools a plan of cooperation between the School of Education and the public high schools of the city has been developed whereby students, as a part of their training, have opportunity to observe good teaching and to serve as teachers in the schools of the vicinity. The work of the student teachers is supervised by members of the faculty of the 18 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN CHARLES JOSEPH BARONE, Assistant Professor of Obstetrics M.D., Buffalo University, 1925. JOSEPH PATRICK BLICKENSDERFER, Assistant Professor of English A.B., Hobart College, Geneva, N.Y., 1918; A.M., Harvard University, 1920; Ph.D., Harvard University, 1926. .DAVID HARTIN BOYD, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics A.B., Washington and Jefferson College, 1902; M.D., Harvard Medical School, 1906. THURLOW WEED BRAND, Assistant Professor of Histology and Pathology B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1913; D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1917. , ‘ ALBERT JOSEPH BRUECKEN, Assistant Professor of Neuropathology M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1913. KE-IVIN BURNS, Astronomer, Allegheny Ohsertvatory A.B., University of Minnesota, 1903; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1910. JAMES CLARK BURT, Assistant Professor of Urology Ph(.)gr., University of Pittsburgh, 1898; M.D., Jeiterson Medical College, 19 ‘ . ALICE MARY CARMALT, Assistant Professor of Elementary Education A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1920. WAID EDWIN CARSON, Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology A.B., Ohio Wesleyan, 1900; A.M., Ohio Wesleyan, 1900; M.D., Johns Hop- kins University, 1907. GEORGE CARVER, Assistant Professor of English A.B., Miami University, 1916. BENDER ZELOTEN CASHMAN, Assistant Professor of Gynecology ’ Pennsylvania State College, 1905; M.D., Johns Hopkins University, SIDNEY ALEXANDER CHALFANT, Assistant Professor of Gynecology .D., University of Pennsylvania, 190-1; B.S'., Geneva College, 1897; F.A.C.S., 1913. I FREDERICK CHARLES CLAYTER, Assistant Professor of Fine and Industrial Arts ALEXANDER HUNTER COLWELL, Assistant Professor of Medicine M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1914. ANTHONY BRUCE CO-X, Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering B._,S. in E.E., Purdue University, 1911. NELSON PARKE DAVIS, Assistant Professor of Surgery M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1909. HARRY RYERSON DECKER, Assistant Professor of Surgery and Anatomy A.B., Princeton University, 1903; M.D., College of Physicians and Surgeons. Columbia University, 1907. MICHAEL ANGELO DEVITIS, Assistant Professor of Modern Languages A.B., Allegheny College, 1910; A.M., Washington University, 1914; Hon- (():rair_y I1i‘§12I(())W, Royal Spanish-American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a lZ, . IAMES FRANCIS DILWORTH, Assistant Professor of History A.B., Rutgers College, 1902; A.M., Columbia University, 1903; LL.D., Du- quesne University, 1924. I HOLLAND HUNTER DONALDSON, Assistant Professor of Surgery A.B., Westminster College, 1902; A.M., Westminster College, 1905; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1906. WILLIAM ANDREW DUNN, Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Metallurgy D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1915. ' ANDREW PETER D’ZMURA, Assistant Professor of Medicine M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1912. WILLIAM HENRY ECKERT, Assistant Professor of Law B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1921; LL.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. 242 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN School of Education in cooperation with those in charge of the schools. In addition to individual supervision, conferences of the student teachers are conducted twice weekly for the purpose of im- T proving their teaching.‘ Byvirtue of this system, the graduates of the School of Education become experienced in the more essential. duties of high-school teaching. For elementary school teachers desiring to obtain the provisional college certificate with the degree of A.B. or B.S.,¥ the same require- ment of six semester hours in practice teaching must be met. Atten- tion is called at this point to the ruling of the Pennsylvania State Department of Public Instruction that graduates of a regular two- year course of an approved normal school are considered to have met the practice teaching -requirement as well as other professional re- quirements for a provisional college certificate. ' For those teachers in service, eitherin elementary or secondary schools, who have not met the practice teaching requirement, the - University offers the; following arrangement. The candidate will register at the beginning of either the first or second semester for Elementary ‘Education 92, if an elementary school teacher, and for Secondary Education 94, if a high school teacher. These courses will be counted as the equivalent of two semester hours in the total number of. hours in registration and in tuition charges, but onsatis- factory completion shall entitle the student to credit for six hours of practice teaching, or such number as the student needs to satisfy the requirement. Teachers registering for one of the above courses will be assigned to faculty members in the departments concerned, and undersupervision will study and work on some important phase of classroom procedure as it appears. in the practical situation of their own classrooms. _CERTIFICATION or TEACHERS_ The Pennsylvania State Department of Public Instruction has ‘issued ‘the following regulations governing teachers’ certificates. ‘Secorzdary School Teachers , 1". Provisional College Certificate. This certificate entitles the holder to teach. for three years the subjects prescribed for a public high school of the third class for to teach in any public high school of the commonwealth the subjects indicated on its face, and to teach in the elementary field where the applicant is the holder of a certificate‘, for teaching in this field or has completed an approved curriculum in a_ school ofeducation in preparation for teaching insuch field. c The applicant for this certificate must be a g.raduate.~of an approved college or university and must have successfully completed at least eighteen semester hours of workiof college grade in education distributed as follows“; , S ' - ‘ ~ ~ GENERAL ‘CATALOG I 243 I - Introduction to teaching _ ‘ A _ 3 semester hours Educational psychology ~ 1 , 3 semester hours Practiceteacliing in the appropriate field 6 semester hours Electives in Education selected fromthe following list: Secondary education Educational sociology Elementary education Educational systems School efliciency ‘ _ History of education Special methods _ Principles of education School’ hygiene - Educational ‘psychology Educational administration Technique of ‘teaching Educational measurements The practice teaching requirement may be met by one hour a day of observation and practice teaching with one hour a week of conference in connection therewith for one-half year. Three years of successful teaching experience in the field in which certification is sought, together with a teaching rating of “middle” or better, may be accepted as the equivalent of the practice teaching requirement. Thecholder of this certificate will be certified to teach each high school subject in which not less than twelve semester hours have been completed. The scope of this certificate will be extended to cover a : fieldof learning when the distribution of, the applicant’s credentials ' so warrant. This certificate may be renewed, once on a rating of a “low” or better, plus six additional semester hours of work of college grade, one half of which ‘must be professional. ‘ . ’ e « ’ 2. Permanent College Certificate. The issue of thiscertificate is dependent upon the possession of the qualifications required for the provisional college certificate and in addition thereto three years of successful teaching experience in the appropriate field and the satis- factory completion of six semester hours of additional work of at least collegiate grade, one half of which should‘ be professional and the remainder related .to the subjects or subject fields in which the candidate is certified to teach, together with a teaching rating of “middle” or better. i E u , This certificate entitles the holder to teach for life the subjects prescribed for a public high school of the third class, or to teach in any public highschool of the commonwealth the subjects indicated on its face. a - E T T 3. Partial Secondary. This certificate shall be considered’ as of equivalent value to a Professional Certificate. , This cer 'ficate.is issued by the Superintendent of Public In- struction upon the request of the local county or district s'uperintend~ ent under‘whose authority the applicant is to teach, and -entitles the holder to teach in the designated county or district until the first day of August following the date of issue such subjects of secondary school grade as may be written on its face. No subject of secondary grade shall be written on the face of the certificate unless the appli~ cant has completed at least six semester hours of approved training . in theCs.ubject." ' ' * -- ' ~7 244 UNIVERSITY or PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Applicants for this form of certificate must have had two‘ years P of- collegiate education. Approved vocational experience may be offered as the equivalent of the education and training. required for this certificate. E . . The first renewal of this certificate is dependent upon a rating of “low” or better plus six semester hours of additional approved training. Subsequent renewals require a rating of .“middle” or bet- ter and sixadditional semester hours of approved training. Elementary School Teachers , 1. Provisional College Certificate. The provisions of the pres- ent state law as outlinedabove for high school teachers also apply to elementary school teachers where the applicant ‘is the holder of a certificate for teaching in this field or has completed an approved curricul_um in a school of education in- preparation for . teaching in such field. ‘ V _ 2.‘ Permanent College Certificate. . This certificate isobtained . by the ‘elementary teacher who has graduated from the University in the same manner as outlined for high school teachers. Partial Elementary ,Certificate. This certificate may be earned by attending classes in the University under the following conditions: Applicants for this certifiate must have hadfour years of high school education, or.‘ the equivalent, and eight semester hours of professional training.j This training may be obtained in the School of Education by earning eight credits in professionalsubjects, which should -be selected in consultation with an adviser. 4. Temporary Standard .'Certificate. Applicants for this cer- tificate must have had a -four-year high school or equivalent educa- tion and twoyears orequivalent of professional training for teach-S ;i'ng. eObservatio/n, participation, and practice teaching of not less than six semester hours or its equivalent must form a part of this requirement. By special arrangement of courses in the School of Education requirements forithe above certificate maybe met. 5. Renewal of Certificates.. V I (a) Partial Elementary Certificate. The renewal of this cer- tificate requires six semester hours of further professional training '- plus a rating of middle or better. This can be done by resident, extension credit, or summer school attendance. y = e U y (b) Permanent College eCertifica,te. This certificate issued after three years of successful experience are completed, plus six "semester hours of professional training in addition to those required for provisional college’ certificate. Three hours of this Work may be professional and the remainder in subjects in which the candidate is certified to teach. GENERAL CATALOG 245 Voicaitio nal Teachers Students in curricula for trade shop teachers are required to have, in addition to six years’ certified experience in the trade rwhich they are preparing to teach, twelve semester hours of professional S training for the temporary standard certificate. All teaching cer- tificates are issued by the4Departrnent of Public Instruction, Harris-A burg. ‘ S - TEACHER APPOINTMENT BUREAU S The School of’ Education maintains a Teacher Appointment Bureau as a part of its public service. Its purpose is twofold: (1) to aid students in securing desirable positions and (2) to aid superin- tendents and principals in fin,ding.well-qualified teachers. The ,Ap—r pointment Bureau cooperates with the Appointment Bureau of the a State Department of Public Instruction at" Harrisburg, thus offering additional‘ facilities for the placement of teachers. Teachers and superintendents are asked to use the facilities of the Bureau freely. GRADUATE ASSISTANTSHIPS S The School "of Education has at its disposal six Graduate As- si-stantships. ,The holders of these assistantships may pursue work toward a master’s or doctor's degree. The applicant must have either /a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science degree from an approved college or university and While experience in the field of. education‘ is not essential, it is preferable. Further information may betobtained" from the Dean of the School of Education. UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULA The curricula of the School of Education are definitely, planned to serve groups of ‘students who have varying interests. Under- c graduate curricula are prescribed for the following types of service: Secondary School Teaching Elementary‘ School Teaching Vocational and Industrial Teaching _ Elementary School Supervision I Elementary School. Administration Secondary School Administration . School -Superintendence I i ' .Dep_rees. The undergraduate curricula lead to the ‘degrees of Bachelorof Arts, ‘Bachelorsofrzscience, and Bachelor of VS_c,iieince‘ ing, Vocational ‘ Education. S Giraduatiorz Requirements. fThe rrequirementls graduation‘ are the-completion of one of the prescribed curricula and -.th,e;»earn+ ’ ing of a total =of-120.credits. pThe,wor.k of the senior year must be done in residence. at this University. The, requirements for grad-A 246 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BIJLLETIN uation stated hereinafter" will become effective January _I, -1929. ' Students graduating before this date may meet the requirements appearing either on page 246 or on page 24-7. They will find it to their advantage to meet the requirements stated on page 246 if pos- I . sible. M ajor and Minor Subjects. I By the close of ,the freshman year the -student should select, after consultation with the Deanof the ' Schoolof Education, a major subject in line with his academic or professional, interest. The selection of the minor subjects may be deferred until the sophomore year, when the selection should be made in consultation with a faculty adviser. VThe major and minor subjects should be either those which the student expects to teach or those which represent the field in which he expects to work. In meeting the requirements for a degree not more than forty credits in any one subject may be offered. Foreign Language. Four units of foreign language credits are required with certain major subjects which are offered for degrees. Major subjects with which foreignlanguage is required and with which it is not required are stated under each curriculum. The four units of foreign language may be earned in high school, in col- lege, or in both. Not less than two units in one foreign language may be offered. a Three college credits are counted as the equivalent of one high school unit. If the requirement was partially completed in high school, the student will be expected to elect the same language , incollege; if the requirement must be met with college credits, the . student will take the entire twelve credits in one language. Physical Education. , During the freshman year two 2-hour periods of physical education a_ week with a minimum attendance . of 75 per cent are required. In addition to the two credits necessary for graduation aswimming test must be passed. A studentunable to swim may substitute swimming practice for work on the gymnasium. . floor, two swimming periods being regarded as the equivalent of one gymnasium period. Exemption from . gymnasium classes and credit for physical education are allowed for. participation in athletics, upon recommendation of the coach and approval ofthe Director of Phys- ical Education. It is necessary to register for physical education to receive this. permission. Students who elect military training are also exempt from the physical education requirement, but .they are required to pass the swimming test. p I J ’ ' I ’ Students preferring to do so may elect the work of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps,'(,basic course) in place of physical educa- I tion. Either the basic or advanced course in R. O. T. C. once en- tered upon must be completed as a prerequisite for-tgradu_atJion,.unless thejstudent“ is‘ discharged by the proper authority. " The ‘requirements in physical. education I do not appl y to part- time students taking late afternoon,_ evening, or Saturday courses, . or to studentsentering with classification above the freshman year. GENERAL CATALOG G A 247' ~'Credz'ts. All courses are ‘offered and recorded in terms of T "credits.” The number of credits which may be earned in each courseis stated in the description of courses. A A ' Excess Credits. The normal schedule of work is sixteen credits each semester, including physical education or R. O. T. C. Students ‘desiring to carry more than the normal number of credits during any semester must secure permission from the Dean at the time of ‘ registration. The quality of the student's work is one factor upon G which the privilege of carrying excess credits is based. The follow-. ing schedule is used as a guide: w SUMMARY OF REQUIREMENTS FOR DEGREES STATED IN 1925-1926 A. ~For the degree ofsBachelor of Arts 1. Major subject , 24- credits 2. First minor subject < ' a 1Z1credits 3. Second minor subject A 12 credits (Acceptable major and minor subjects are those taught in secondary schools, except that the major may not ‘be in the field of, natural science. Education may not be counted as a major or a minor subject for this degree.) 4-. Foreign language A j A Four units of foreign-language credits earned in’ high school or an equivalent amount in college, or in both. Three college credits are counted as the equivalent of one unit of A high school work. , * e ,5. Distribution fields on y j J 12 credits each English, publicyspeaking, foreign language History, economics, , political science Psychology, sociology, philosoph Mathematics, science e (Credits earned in the major and minor subjects and required credits may be applied toward the requirements of the distribution fields.) A 9-'f’P"?’ if 6. Professional work in education , ~ 18 credits 7. Physical ‘education’ T ' E i‘ 2 credits 8. Electives to make‘ a total of 120 credits B. For the degree of Bachelor of Science - _ The requirements for this degree are the ‘same as those for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with the following exceptions: (1) Major subject: physical science, biological science, come i mercial subje_cts,_ home economics, physicaleducation. On ' the approval of the Dean of the School of Education, can- didatesiwith teaching ‘experience may elect Education as s the major subject. . T A _ (2)__ Foreign language. Two units of modern language credits t earned in high school or an equivalent amount in college, or in" both. - Three college credits are counted as the . equivalent of one unit of high school work. 248 ' UNIVERSITY. OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN OURRICULUM FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHING The curriculum for secondary school teaching places chief em- phasis on the academic subjects to insure the specialized scholarship essential to effective teaching. i,For the achievement of general cul- ture some contact With the fields of literature, natural science,‘ and '. social studies is required of all students.- Provision forpthe achieve-.- ment of-specialized scholarship is made through the requirement -of a major and two minors selected according to the student’s pro- fessional intention. , r . The degree of Bachelor of Arts (A. B.) is granted to students Whose major work is in English, Latin, French, history, social science, mathematics, library straining, art, and music. 4The degree of Bachelor of Science (B. S.) is granted to students Whose major Work, is in physical science, biological science, commercial subjects, industrial arts, home economics, and physical education. SUMMARY OF REQUIREMENTS 1. Major subject- 2. First minor subject 3. Second minor subject I 4. Professional courses " Note: The content of divisions 1 to 4 follows the state- ment of “definition and choice of majors and minors.” 5. General" psychology, 6 credits I I 6. English, 14 credits _7_. Social studies, 8 credits 8. Natural science, 8 credits Note: Credits earned in the major or minor subjects may be used to satisfy the requirements of divisions 6, 7, and 8. 9. 8 Physical education or R. O. T. C., 2 credits *( for students entering as freshmen). 10. Foreign language p g _ i - , a. Four unitsare requiredwith the following majors: Eng- ' “ lish, history, social science, Latin, French, mathematics, physical science, biological science,’ libraryt-raining, art, , and music... “ . . g 7. ‘ , t . ~ b. IN o -foreign, language is required with the following ma- jors: Commercial subjects, industrial arts, home eco- . 1 , ’ nomics, and ‘physical education. _\ _oi‘r'ered each semester and in summer session". 249 GENERAL CATALOG PROGRAM‘ OF COURSES I y » S C Freshman Year Credits Sophomore Year Credits .English 1, 2 j 8 English 21, 22 I6 . Natural science 8 Psychology 3, 6 History, political science, prin- Introduction to Education__..._ 2 ciples of economics, or so- To meet requirements.“ .... M... 16-18 ‘ ciology A S E . Physical education. or R. 0. 30-32 T C. 2 To meet requirements ---.__-_.__.- 6-8 A 30432 ..Ium°or Year ‘ Credit: Senior Year Credit: Secondary Education 3 Secondary Education 9l_-_..._._. 6 ‘ Psychology 61 , 3 Elective in education" 0-2 Special methods in the major To meet requirem'ents-_..;._..- 24 subject ' 4-6 _ To meet requirements-_..-,_’.;._/_' 20 30-32 C 30-32 Notes: 1. The natural science or the social study listed in the program of the freshman year may be» deferred to the sophomore year. E 2. Secondary Education 61 and Psychology 61 are one semester courses, If taken during the year it is advisable that the student elect either one, but not both, the first semester and theotherv the second semester. If taken in summer session, both may be pursued at the same time. _ » 3. Secondary Education 91-, Practice Teaching, is offered each se- mester and in summer session. Regular students are required to take this course during one semester‘ of the year unless specifically permitted_byt‘he Director of Practice Teaching to take it in Summer Session. The adminis- tration of this course requires that approximately one-half of senior appli- cants ta'l<'e.the course each semester. To make this division it is necessary that arrangements for practice teaching for either semester be made with the»Director before the day of registration for the First Semester. A 4. At least three-fourths of the major work shouldibe completed by the end of the junior year. ' ‘DEFINITION AND CHOICE OF MAJORS AND MINORS C The majors and minors which the student may ‘present in the curriculum for high school teaching are defined with considerable exactness. The requirements which follow are based upon careful study of the positions open to beginning teachers in Western Penn- sylvania and the preparation needed to teach effectively the high school subjects. The minors for each major are named in the order of frequency of. their appearance with the respective ~ majors in typical high school teaching assignments. italics are required with the majors which they follow. A A major subject and two minor subjects must be selected from the following li'sts~according to the restrictions indicated". A C The minors given in 250 UNIVERSITY PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Majors Minors (choose two) Englieh - Public speaking, history, social science, Latin, French. ‘ - History A Social science, English, mathematics, biological . science, public speaking. _ - Social Science History, English, ‘ mathematics, biological A v I science, public speaking. ’ Latin _ English, French, history, mathematics. French Latin, English, history, mathematics, Mathematics Physical science, history, social science, biol- ‘ _ ogical science. , I _ ‘Physical Science Biological. science, mathematics, social science, , history. I Biological Science-_----__-----_----sP/zysical science, mathematics, social science, history. Commercial Subjects: A. General Business- ..... -.S'ecretarz'al vworle, social science, history, Eng- ‘ lish, mathematics. ‘B. Secretarial Work_---_.-__Gene_ral business, social science, ‘history, pub- ‘ lie speaking, mathematics. ' Library Training .............. -.English, public speaking, foreign "language, history, social science, physical science, bio- logical science. A‘ ' "Art ‘_ I ' ‘The University of Pittsburgh "does not offer Music __-..--..-.____.-...-_....-- ’ majors in these fields, but will accept. credits Industrial Arts _____ -_.. A from other institutions to the number of forty Home Economics ..---.. Suitable minors for these subjects may be ar- Physical Education.__.. ranged with the Dean or his representative. Note: Major or minor subjects not listed above may be offered to meet the requirements of this curriculum only on approval of the Dean of the School of Education. A‘ English Major English ‘composition ‘ 8 credits English literature - 6 - “ American literature ' 6- “ Courses in periods,itypes, and authors of English litera- ture - » 12 “ Selection from the following is recommended: Victorian writers, Romantic poets, Elizabethan literature, English novel, English drama ' ‘ Public ‘speaking. .» ’ ~ ‘ I 6 “ If public speaking is taken as .a minor none is required in -the major. _ ' - ' ' — ’ Note: All English majors are advised to take an introduc- torygcourse in English history if their programs permit. GENERAL CATALOG Minor ' English . A English composition 8 _ English literature 6 ' American literature ' .6 Public‘ Speaking Minor Introductory course '6 ‘Additional courses A ox History Major A Introductory course in mediaeval and modern history, and six more credits in the history of Western Europe_--_-..._-1_2 Introductory course in the history of the United States, , and six more credits in history of the United States---._-1Z Six additional credits, at least four of which must be in the history of Greece and Rome ' History Minor _ ' Mediaeval and modern history History of the United States Advanced courses in the_history' of Western Europe, United States, Greece, or Rome 6 Social Science Major A Principles of ‘economics Introductory political science Introductory sociology -6 6. Additional courses to complete an-major of thirty credits composed of not more than twelve credits in any one of the above three‘ fields 12 Social Science Minor Principles of economics Introductory political science - 4 Introductory sociology Latin ajor S Cicero and Livy Pliny and Horace. Roman history Latin composition Mythology V Additional credits ’ - Note: Both the major and the minor in Latin assume a A prerequisite of four years of’ high school Latin or the- equivalent. _ - s o - I ‘V Latin Minor Cicero. and Livy Pliny and Horace A Latin composition» ,6- 251 credits credits credits credits (6 (1 credit H - U credits H (I credits credits C‘ (C GENERAL CATALOG 19 THEODORE OTTMAR ELTERICH, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1923; A.B,. Washington and Jefferson, 1918 JAMES KEELY EVERHART, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1902. ETHEL L. FENNELL, Assistant Professor of Elementary Education B.A., Syracuse, 1910. RAYMOND OTTO FILTER, Assistant Professor of Psychology A.B., Baldwin-Wallace College, 1914; A.M., University of Wisconsin, 1916; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1921. WILLIAM FINN, Assistant Professor of Operatisve Dentistry D.D.S., Indiana Dental College, 1889; F.A.C.D., 1922. HENRY CLEMENT FLOOD, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1916. ELLIS MILLS FROST, Director of the Department of Health and Assistant Professor of Medicine M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1907. ELLEN MARY GEYER, Assistant Professor of English Ph.B., University of Iowa, 1902; A. M., University of Iowa, 1910. JOSEPH M. .GILLMAN, Assistant Professor and Chairman of the Department of Business Statistics A.B., Western Reserve University, 19131 A.M,. Columbia University, 1915; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1924. JAMES LEE GILMORE, Assistant Professor of Obstetrics A.B., Westminster College, 1908; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1912. BESS GOODYKOONTZ, Assistant Professor of Elementary Education A.B., State University of Iowa, 1920; A.M., State University of Iowa, 1922. ROBERT CHARLES GORHAM, Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering A.B., Nebraska Wesleyan, 1917; E.E., Cornell University, 1924. GUY S. GREENE, Assistant Professor of English A.B., Hobart College, 1920; Ph.D., Cornell University, 1926. JOHN PERRY GRIFFITH, Assistant Professor of Surgery M.D., Medico Chirurgical College, Philadelphia, 1906. WILLIAM HARVEY GUY, Assistant Professor of Dermatology A “ M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1910. RICHARD HAMER, Assistant Professor of Physics .B., University of Saskatchewan, 1913; A.M., University of Saskatchewan, A.M., University of Toronto, 1917; Ph.D., University of California, DAVID P. HARRY, Assistant Professor of Educational Administration A.B:.2, Swarthmore College, 1916; A.M., 'I‘eacher’s College, Columbia University, 192 . 0 PAUL LEWIS HARTER, Assistant Professor of Military Science and Tactics Graduate United States Military Academy, 1919; Graduate Basic Course Coast Artillery School, Fort Monroe, 1920. GEORGE BENNETT HATFIELD, Assistant Professor of History A.B., Oberlin College, 1908; B.D., Oberlin College, 1908; S.T.M., Harvard .University, 1914. » - GEORGE LIVINGSTON HAYS, Assistant Professor of Surgery M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1895. - CHARLES HENRY HENNINGER, Assistant Professor of Neurology M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1900. BLOSSOM LIDA HENRY, Assistant Professor of Romance Languages A.B., University of Denver, 1908; A.M., University of Denver, 1913. ERLE GLADSTONE HILL, Assistant Professor of Metallurgy B.S., University of California, 1913. 252 UNIVERSITY PITTSBURGH BULLETIN French Major Intermediate ’ French - ‘ Advanced French _ Speaking and writing French Phonetics Advanced oral and written French French Minor Mathematics Major I A _ Trigonometry, college algebra, and analytic geometry-._--__. Calculus I - ' Synthetic geometry Additional hours _ Note: All mathematics majors are required to take a‘ This course may be counted" Mathematics Minor _ Trigonometry, colleg Physical Science Major Option A——(Emphasis on Chemistry) General chemistry “ 'Qualitative and quantitative Organic chemistry , Introductory college. physics Option B-.—(Emphasis on Physics) Introductory college physics’ Heat _or light Physical Science Minor Introductory college physic General chemistry General geology Intermediate French Advanced French Speaking and writing French Phonetics Note: The minor may be only twelve credits if inter- mediate French was taken in high school. I ‘ ~ Additional reading courses Note: The number of additional reading credits will pend upon the amount of credit received for Intermediate French taken in high school. V course in general physics. toward any science requirement.. Calculus eh algebra, and analytic geometry___._.,_ Magnetism and electricity analysis Advanced courses for teachers General chemistry ‘6 credits 6 ."‘ 4 N 2 ' u 4 H zfg _ u 6 credits 6 (C 4 C‘ k (6 8 credits‘ (C 3 H 3 H 3 credits F 4 “I 8 credits 3 “ 8 H 8 ‘C . 8 credits 3 C‘ 6_ H 7 . 8 (Q .8 credits u_ ‘ 14 “ GENERAL ‘CATALOG . 253 . Biological Science Major i General botany General zoology Economic botany Economic _zoology Human biology Evolution . Genetics or nature study credits -Poxmlx)-$5-Foo Biological ‘Science Minor General biology Economic botany 6 credits 4 Economic zoology g V ‘ 2. 2 4- H Human biology . General geology General Business Major‘ g‘ Principles of accounting Pri.ncipl_es of economics - Business law Business finance" . _ 4 Marketing , ‘ » H "C 6“ _ Note: A major or minor in general business ‘satisfies the general re- quirement of‘ 8 credits in social studies. credits N 8 6 or 6 General Business Minor ’ Principles of accounting - - 8 credits Principles of economics ’ i ' C 6 credits " Business ‘law - - P ~ 6 credits Secretarial Work Major » « » Shorthand (Gregg) ‘8 credits Typewriting ’ _ ~ 4- credits 4 English (in addition to the general requirement of 14 . credits) I . ' 6-8 ‘credits Oflice Practice and Management C 6-4 credits Note: Credits in shorthand and typewriting may be counted toward graduatiomonly when vofiered inthe secretarial work major or minor. Students who have had beginning courses in these subjects in schools below college level may substituteelective credits for part of all _of the twelve creditsvprescribed, depending upon the proficiency which. they can demonstrate. Students who do not “gain the required proficiency from the twelve credits prescribed musttake additional worklin these subjects. Secretarial ‘ W ark Minor _ . . Shorthand (Gregg) _A ’ _. ’ ‘ 4 8 credits Typewriting ‘ ' ' ' 4 “ Note: Shorthand, typewriting. and ofl-ice practice and. management are offered at the Margaret Morrison College of the Carnegie Institute of Technology. ' 254* UNIVERSITY OF I PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Library Training Major _ Freshman year, second semester ' - ‘Bibliography I . A » - A 1 credit Senior year, First Semester _ Administration I Cataloging I American Library Movement Book ‘Selection; I Classification I Reference I_ ' Practical Work Seniorlyear, Second Semester) A or B. ' Library Work with Schools Administration IV V 3 credits cr dits ‘ 0 l-0031900!-£0303 an as o; as as au 5 Q R A Q Q Bibliography I . 3 “ Book Selection IV ~ - ~ 3 “ Cataloging IV (Including Classification) 2 "‘ Periodicals’ . e » - H j V‘ _ I _ 1 l‘ Reference II‘ (Including Government documents)-...-___-.'- 2 “ Practical work i ‘ 2 “ _B. Library Work with Children _ Administration III A r I I A I 4- credits Bibliography“ II I ' 1 l‘ . Book Selection III - » 3 “ History of children’s lit.erature (Including Classics) ..... 2 “ Periodicals “ Story Telling _ Practical Work . Notes: 1. The University’ of Pittsburgh and the Carnegie Library School offer jointly. a curriculum in Teacher Training. and Library Science. The first three. years aredofiered by the University and the fourth year by the Library’ School. The curriculum leads to a bachelor’s degree from the. University and a diploma-from the Carnegie Library School. ’ S A E 2. Students selecting Library Training as the major work should arrange for their practice teaching during the second semester of the junior year, or during the summer. session between the junior and "senior years. i I [\)U3I-|- I Professional Courses I 20 credit: ‘ Introduction to education I A E ’ 3 2} “ Introduction to teaching‘ (Secondary Education 61) ...... 3' “ - Educational psychology (Psychology 61) e 3' “ Practice teaching (Secondary Education 91) ............... -; ..... -- 6 - "Special methods in the major subject I » " 4-6 “ ‘Note: Special methods courses-may .not be counted toward major or minor‘ requirements. ' ‘Elective _"in education ’ _ ‘ ' 2-0 “ GENERAL CAT ALOG._ 255 CURRICULUMP FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHING The complete curriculum for elementary school teaching con- sists of a four year course which includes ample professional training combined With a thorough ‘knowledge of subject’ matter. Literature, natural science, ‘ and social studies are prescribed for all teachers. Specialization is provided by sequences in certain chosen fields which are represented by a major and two strong minors. The degree of Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) is granted to students 4 , Whose major Work is English, history, social studies, library train- ing, music,‘art, or mathematics. The degree of Bachelor of Science is granted to students Whose major is natural science, _‘ biological science, home economics, physical education, industrial‘ arts, primary - education, or intermediate education. P . The professional requirements for a teacher‘ who wishes to ‘teach in elementary schools are "comparatively heavy. They include » the following: Summary of Requirements A 1. Major Subject——(This may ,be education in the case of certain‘ students by permission of the Dean in which three minors in con- tent subjects must be taken.) 2. First minor 3. Second minor 4-. Special Requirements a. General psychology 6 b. English - .v 14 c. Social studies V ’ 8 d., Natural science ‘ - - 8 (Note: credits earned in major or minor subjects may be used to satisfy the requirements of divisions b, c, or d) e. Physical education , ‘V 2 f. Public speaking . 5 5. Foreign langu age a. Four units are required with "the following majors: Eng- T lish, history, nature study, expression, music, art, and library training. ' ~ ‘ _ b. No foreigndanguage is- required with the following majors: Primary education, intermediate education, physical educa- tion, and home economics.- - 256 p UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 6.- Professional ‘Requirements ‘ Introduction to education Measurements Health education Education psychology Introduction to teaching Elementary school curriculum . - Methods of teaching (primary or intermediate) Supervision of study A . - \ Practice teaching I 3 or _ ="i.='ealzz'ng- Minor . ' Introductory Course .6 Additional courses 6 ' Total 12 '. History Major Medieval and modern 6 Introductory American 6 Six additional credits in U. S. History 6 Total 18 History Minor _ _ . . Medieval and modern history 6 Introductory American history A 6 Advanced coursesin U. S. History 2 Total _ 14 Social Science Major Introductory political science 6 Principles of economics 6 Introductory sociology . 6 Additional creditsin each of three fields not more than 2 in field " - ' 6 ‘Total 24 Social Science Minor‘ ' ‘Principles’ of ’ economics "_ 6 Introductory I political science 6 Introductory sociology 6 Total 18 ‘credits 6‘ (C (C (6 credits credits (6 ’ (6 credits " credits (6 credits I credits H [6 credits credits (6 64 credits credits (6 ’ CC (6 credits credits \ > «r (6 credits GENERAL‘ CATALOG _ 259 Mat/'2ematz°c.lc Minor “ V Trigonometry, college algebraand analytical geometry 8 credits Calculus 4 « “ Total ' 12 credits '_P/_zysz'-cal Science Minor A _ ’ General chemistry 8 credits Introductory college physics ' - g - ’ ‘ ' 8‘ “ e _ . Total" o A 16 credits Geography Major . A _ . _ » General geology ' - ' 4- credits Economic geology ' g ’ - . ~- _ 24 - “ Physiography of lands ~ — ' ‘ 2 “ .Oceanogra‘p’hy « and climatalogy V . 2 “ Economics 1, 2, commercial and industrial geography-_-- 6 . “ Total . u 16‘ credits Nature -Study Major ' Elementary biology _ 6 ‘ Collection and preparation of herbarium 4- Nature study p , 4- “ Museum natural history course ' V ' 4 “ credits - cc Totals 4 G ‘18.credits Biological Science Major ~ 4 * General botany 8 credits General zoology 4‘ .“ Economic botany . 4 Economic zoology -T l - . Z “ Human biology ' V M Z “ Evolution 6 4“ Nature study 4 “ ‘ "Total ‘ " 30 credits CURRIGUL/1 FOR VOCAITIONAGL AND INDUSTRIAL TEA CHING The Vocational Education Department devotes itself almost exclusively to the trai_ning of teachers for vocational, industrial, partetime vocational, and vocational home economics classes. It is largely supported by Federal and state funds, thus considerably low- ering the cost of tuition to the "students. This Department has been designated by- the Pennsylvania lDepartment of Public Instruction as the vocational training center for the following nineteen counties: UNIVERSITY 01+‘ PITTSBURGH BULLETIN ‘ 260 1. Allegheny 11. Indiana 2. Armstrong i 12. Jefferson .3. Beaver ‘ 13. Lawrence 4. Butler - ‘I4. Mercer 5. Clarion ' 15. Somerset 6. Crawford 16. Venango 7. Erie ‘\ I 17. Warren 8. Fayette . 18. Washington 9. Forest 19. Westmoreland 10. Greene Johnstown in Cambria County The Department of Vocational Education offers four distinct curricula, two of two years each, andftwo of four years each. All professional vocational courses‘ are given in the late afternoon and. evening." This enables the students to continue their regular occupa- tions of teaching or working at Various trades while pursuing these curricula. ., Degrees: The undergraduate curricula lead to the degree of Bacheloriof Science in Vocational Education. SUMMARY OF REQUIREMENTS FOR DEGREE. CURRICULA ‘ 9wNoM+wN~ m 11. Major subject, 24 credits First minor subject, 12 credits Second minor subject, 12 credits Professional courses, 22 credits minimum General psychology, 3 credits English, 2 years I Social studies, 8 credits Natural science, mathematics, 8-14 credits Physical education, 2 credits Note: The physical education requirement does not apply to students entering as sophomores, or‘ to students taking late afternoon, evening, or Saturday courses. No’ foreign language required for Bachelor of Science in Vocational Education. Teaching experience may be credited toward the practice teaching requirement at the rate of two credits a year. These credits are awarded upon recommendation of the I Department of ‘Vocational Education. ‘Note: In addition to S, the general requirements for grad- uation, candidates for_ the degree of Bachelor of Science in\ vocational education majoring in part-time education must have met the requirement of six months’ successful em- ‘ ploymentin a business or industry allied to the student's is A major interest- . "‘Appl-ied GENERAL CATALOG 261 A PROGRAM OF COURSES FOUR»-YEAR CURRICULUM FOR SHOP AND RELATED SUBJECTS. TEACHERS Freshman Year _ Credits 4 English 4 - 4 Mathematics‘ e 3 - 3 General physics or chemistry.4 - 4 Free-Hand drawing 0 - 2 Mechanical drawing 0 - 2 Physical education _ .......... _. 1 - 1 Elective 4 2 ~ 0 14 -16 Junior Year _ Credit: Principles of economics ......... ...’,3 - 3 Principles of vocational edu- ‘ cation, V.E. _4l..--n-_}__-_-_-.‘._._ 2 - 0 psychology and amethods of teaching in vo- cational schools, V.E. 59--.. Z - 0 Special methods courses______.__ 2‘ — 2 Occupational. Hygiene, V.E. .43 1 e '0 ,Shop work or related sub- — ‘ject major ....~........_.._..._,.._ 5 -.10‘ 15 -is " Senior Year, Clredit: Sophomore Year - English , 3 - 3 . Trade ’ analysis, V.E. ’67.._....._ 2 - 0 Course planning and organi- zation of instruction, VE. 64 p A 2 - 0 Biology , c 3 - '3 ‘ Psychology 3 - 0 Educational psychology ........ _- 0 - 3 Mechanical drawing ...... -__----_ 2 - 2 Organization and manage-‘ ment of shop and A class work ' E V - _ 40 - 2 Shop ‘work or related sub__- A jects major ................. 0 - Z -. 15 -1.5 T Credit: Vocational guidance, VE., 81 2 - 0 Modern industries, 71..-- 0 - 2 Tests and measurements ap- plied to vocational educa- tion, 'V.E. 182_;_--.._---__..._.._ 2 - 0 Observation and Practice teaching 0 - 6 Mechanics of materials--_-----_- 2 - 2 Shop work or related sub- jects major .._...........--.....‘..-__ 3 - 2 ‘ Electives " A 6 - 3 > “-15-p15 4' For tradesmen having six years of certified experience credits will be awarded, not to exceed, twenty-four, in proportion to trade ability as disclosed by standard trade tests given under the direction of-nthe. Department of Vocational Education. - A j 4 *Students majoring in related subjects‘ should substitute applied psychology: and methods of teaching related ‘subjects for ‘this course. * - ' “ " ' 20 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN JOHN ST. CLAIR HIPPLE, Assistant Professor of Dental History and Rhetoric D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1906. ELMER VICTOR HJORT, Assistant Professor of Chemistry B.S., Penn College, 1912; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. IRA DWIGHT HOGG, Assistant Professor of Anatomy A.B., University of Kansas, 1921; A.M., University of Kansas, 1923; Ph.D., University of Kansas, 1926. PERCIVAL W. HUTSON, Assistant Professor of Secondary Education A.B., Beloit College, 1913; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1923; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1926. JAY DONALD IAMS, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics M.D., Western Pennsylvania Medical College, 1904. LAYLIN K. JAMES, Assistant Professor of Law A.B., University of Michigan, 1918; J .D., University of Michigan, 1923. CHARLES W. JENNINGS, Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1.901. ERNEST W. JOCKERS, Assistant Professor of Modern Languages Ph.D., ltgréioversity of Strasburg, 1910; Professor, Republic of Baden, Ger- many, . REGINALD HALL JOHNSON, Assistant Professor of Modern Languages A.B., University of Wisconsin, 1896; A.M., Columbia University, 1899; Certificat d’Etudes Francaises, University of Grenoble, France, 1909. JAMES IRVIN JO-HNSTON, Assistant Professor of Medicine M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1893; Fellow, American College of Phy- sicians, Pittsburgh, 1917. ROBERT LEE JONES, Assistant Professor of History B.S., Henderson-Brown College, 1916; A.B., Southern Methodist University, 1917; A.M., University of Texas, 1920; Ph.D.,.Leland Stanford Junior Uni- versity, 1923. WILLIAM FRANKLIN KENNEDY, Assistant Professor of Educational Adminis- tration A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1912‘; B.E., University of Pittsburgh, 1912; A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1914; M.E., University of Pittsburgh, 1914. *CHARLES GLENN KING, Assistant Professor of Sanitary and Industrial Chem- istry _ B.S. in Chem., Washington State College, 1918; M.S., University of Pitts- burgh, 1920; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. NATALIE KNEELAND, Assistant Professor of Salesmanship, Research Bureau for Retail Training A.B., Vassar College, 1915; A.M., Columbia University, 1916. EDWARD JOSEPH MCCAGUE, Assistant Professor of Urology M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1912. LESTER CHIPMAN MCCANDLISS, Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering B.S. _in C.E., Purdue University, 1900. MARGARET A. MCCLENAHAN, Assistant Professor of Physical Education B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1919. JAMES HOMER MCCREADY, Assistant Professor of Laryngology and Rhinology M.D., Jefierson College, 1906; F.A.C.S., 1915. JOHN DEWITT MCINTYRE, Assistant Professor of Law A.B., Grove City College, 1914; LL.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. LEWIS WEDSEL .MCINTYRE, Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering B.S. in 0.13., University of Pittsburgh, 1912. HARRY CHARLES MCKOWN, Assistant Professor of Secondary Education B.S.,- Knox College, 1913; A.M., University of Illinois, 1917; A.M., Columbia University, 1922; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1923. *On leave of Absence, 1926-1927. ,_Modern industries, V.E. 71-..- -.262 ‘ UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN FOUR‘ YEAR CURRICULUM FOR PART-TIME TEACHERS Freshman Year Credits English . 4 - 4 Natural science or , mathe- matics‘ - Social science (s_ociolo'gy)_-.... Vocational guidance, V.E. 81 Electives uootowua ' I uazolowu 15-15 Credit: Junior Year _ History and principles of part—time education, V.E. 93 0 - 2 Applied psychology and ’ methods of teaching in vo- cational schools __.-..--..-_._._ Trade analysis, V.E. . 67-..-..._ Professionalized social science- Professionalized general sci- NON II zotoo . ence 2 - 2 Electives 9 - 7 15 - 15 . History Sophomore Year Credit] English V 3 - 3 Natural science . or mathe- ‘ matics - i - 3 - 3 Social science (economics)__‘.- 3 - 3 Psychology 3, 61_ _____ _....._._ and principles of ‘ education 69, 110 -~----—..._.." 2 - 2 Occupational hygiene, V.E. 43 1 - O Americanization, V.E. 85' .... -- O -U‘ 1 D) I 93 . 15'-15 Senior Year Credits Statistical methods, educa- tional administration 103_a- 2 — 0_ Methods of teaching and preparation of courses, V.E. 83 2 - 0 Organization and administra- tion of part-time educa- tion ‘ 0 - 2 Tests and measurements ap- plied to vocational educa- tion, V.E. 182-.._.----..‘.;..........--...- 0 " 2 Observation and practice. teaching 0, - 6 Electives 11 4- 5 15-15 BASIC CURRICULUM FOR SHOP .TEACHERS , The objective of this curriculum is to train skilled mechanics with sixpyears’ experience in some trade or vocation akin to a trade to teach shop Work in schools or classes eligible for subsidy under the Vocational Education Act of Congress passed in 1917. The courses in this curriculum may be used as part‘ of the four-year curriculum for shop teachers contingent upon meeting entrance requirements. _ First Year V.E. 41 History and principlesof vocational education 2 credits 5'0 _,Observation teaching 2 “_ V.E. 67 Trade analysis . _ — 2 “ V.E, 64 Course planning and. organization of instruction................ 2 “ GENERAL CATALOG . ‘ C 263 Second Year V.E. 70 Organization and management of shop and class work_-.... 2 credits v V.E. 59 Applied psychology and methods of teaching in vocational schools ° _ 2 “ V.E. 73 Practice teaching . 2_” “ ‘ Elect two semesters of the following: V.E. 3 Methods of teaching by free-hand drawing and black- - board illustration‘, » '2 credits V.E. 7 Related science for teachers A V ' V V 2 “ V.E. 10 Methods and devices in the use of materials taught in _ ~ connection with the metal working trad_es;._--__--;.-....--.. 2' ""i BASIC CURRICULUM. FOR RELATED SUBJECTS TEACHERS The objective of this curriculum is to prepare high "school grad- uates with at least one year’s experience in trades or industries to teach the related subjects. in vocational schools. It is the same cur- E riculum as for shop teachers with the following exceptions: V.E. 79 Applied psychology and methods of teaching related subjects in- stead of V.E. 59. V dd — 71 .Modern industries or V.E. 97 professionalized industrial history ‘ must be elected. I - ' . DEFINITION AND CHOICE OFvMAJORS_AND MINORS The majors and minors which the student may presentyin the curriculum for vocational school teaching are indicated with special reference to the demand made upon such teachers in the vocational schools of this district. The minors given in italics are required with the_majors which they follow. A major subject and two minor ‘subjects must be selected from the followingllist according to the restrictions indicated: ‘ Major:-A ’ ' . - A Mz'1zors(clzoo:e two) Shop ' ’ Drawing,‘ mathematics, science Related science. S/ziop, drawing,» mathematics, social science, ‘ English" ‘ Related drawing S/zap, related -science, mathematics, social sci? ,ence A A Related mathematics__.--..-'_....-.Sl2op, related science, .dravving, social science , Social science English, ‘mathematics, related science- CURRICULUM FOR’ ELEMENTARY SCHOOL , SUPER VISION The curriculum for elementary school supervision leads» toward, general supervision in the elementary school- This may, mean the elementary school principalship, general supervision _ of elementary grades, critic teaching, or special supervision. 264- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Professional Sequence . Introduction to teaching _. V These requirements are met by Educational psychology . normal school graduation - Practice teaching ‘ I -' ' Required Courses Supervision of the elementary school The elementary school _ curriculum Philosophy of education - iEducational measurements or statistics- min-;>+> Elective Professional Courses Supervision and direction of study Supervision of reading The teaching of arithmetic l Methods. of ‘teaching the content subjects Teaching of literature and-expression‘ Methods of character building Teachingof recreatory reading" Teaching of ’,maladjusted children. -F-as-I:-s>+>-3-_--1:-so Majors and Minors _ _ j J ‘The candidate ‘for’ a -supervisory position-may major in ‘ele- mentary education and minor in three subject» matter fields. Sug- gested minors are English, social studies and history. No foreign language is required With this major. “ t ' E -—The student should select. from the special professional courses above not more. than enough’ to make a total of 40 hours in educa- tion. y N 0 credit is given for more than 40 hours in a single depart- ment for the bachelor’s degree. This curriculum leads to the degree of Bachelor of Science. a ' ' Special. Supersvisorsi ‘ ~ E A _ By taking a major in art, music, naturestudy, home economics, or physical education, and taking in addition the required profes- '.:sional courses, the candidate may prepare for a position as special supervisor in one of these subjects. CURRICULUM FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ADMINIS TRA TION Thecurriculum for elementary school administration leads to the principalship of the elementary school or township supervisor- ship of schools.’ IIin.a"dditio‘n to i experience as a teacher and normal school graduation or its equivalent; the following ‘professional courses are suggested. Only experienced teachers are admitted to these courses. a .. ‘_ E _ e V ’°S:’tand'ard practices’ in school administration_-_--___..._i---_-_--i.; 4 H V ‘The elementary school ‘principal_ ' ” _ 4-‘ Supervision of instruction in elementary schools--__—-_-..;.-_.: 4- ’ GENERAL CATALOG 265 The elementary school gurriculum V Educational measurements E Philosophy or principles of education ‘cow. 2:: ....s .Major and Minors The major should be education. _.Minors may be social studies, English, history, orother subject matter fields. No foreign lan- guage is required With this major-. This curriculum’ leads to the degree of Bachelor of Science. E E I T CURRICULUM FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION This curriculum is offered for undergraduate students who Wish to devote part of their training to preparation for administrative Work in secondary schools. The requirements are the same as the requirements of the curriculum for secondary school teaching With the following exceptions: T p " 1. Thesecondt minor is prescribed in the field of secondary school administration and "supervision. E ‘ 2. lCandidates With experience in secondary school" teaching or administration may substitute, on approval of their adviser, the professional courses listed in. this curriculum. for the twenty credits in professional courses required in the curriculum for secondary school teaching. ’ T Secondary School Administration Minor I ‘ .16 credits A Statistical methods _ 2 “ History‘ of education 2 “ High school administration 2 “ ' Extra-curricular activities 2 ' “ .Guidance in secondary schools 2‘ “ High school c_urricula 2 .“ Educational measurements 2 “ , Elective in secondary, ’edm"a’rion« _ Z “ Professional Courses for Students with ‘Teaching Experience 16 credits - - General r'nethod_s' and secondary school curricula ........ .._ 4-6 “ Educational psychology _ - ’ 6-4» “ History and principles of education - 2—4- “ _ H Elective. in education _» 0-4-H CURRICULUM FOR SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENCE This curriculum is offered for the benefit of school adminis- xtrators with years of experience Who iwish to_ complete the require- ments for the bachelor’s degree. The requirements are essentially the same asithose designated" elsewhere for this degree, but ‘provision- is /266 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN made for capitalizing previous attainments in professional fields. Such students have the opportunity of meeting the following, require- ments for graduation: A j . 1. A major in education , 2. Three A minors in academic subjects, as prescribed in the curriculum for secondary school teaching, or the curriculum for elementary school teaching. ‘ English, 14 credits Social studies, 8 credits Natural science, ~8i credits . Note: .Credit"s earned in the major or minor subjects may be used to satisfy the requirements of divisions 3, 4-, and 5. — - .U!:>s~ 6. No foreign language is required with this major in educa-i tron. This curriculum leads to the degree of Bachelor of Science. Education Major \ E ‘ 30icredit: ‘History of education ' * Principles of education I Statistical methods Standard practices- in administration ‘ Elementary‘ school administration High School administration -’ Supervision of instruction Curriculum construction Educational measurements Educational -psychology ' Educational finance V » For the requirements in academic‘ subjects, selection may be made from the following: a . N-PNN-PM-PNNN-F Academic Minors , E 1 r English, public speaking, history, social science, mathematics, general business. a . p I Students enrolling in this curriculum should arrange their pro- grams with the professor in charge of educational administration. ‘COURSES GIVEN IN COOPERATION WITH iCAR1\TEGIEiINSTITU'TE or S TECHNOLOGY I r During the College year (September-June) certain *students may register for a program of studies to be taken in part at the Carnegie‘ Institute of Technology and in part at the Universityof Pittsburgh. Such students are entitled to such refund of tuition fees as -will leave a net tuition fee not to exceed the tuition fee charged ‘Students interested should _see Mr._ Bright, Registrar of the Carnegie Insti- tute of Technology, ‘or ‘Mr. Quack, Registrar of the University of Pittsburgh, for _ further information. GENERAL CATALOG 267 by the University for a schedule of equal weight. Students will pay,the tuition fee at each institution for the courses scheduled and then may apply for the refund at either. The institution to which’ application for refund is made will arrange the matter with the other institution. Application for refund should be made imme- diately following registration. D Members of the Tfaculty of either institution may register in the other institution°without tuition charge. A . DESCRIPTION or COURSES In the following departmental statements all undergraduate courses bear numbers below 100, all graduate courses bear numbers above 200, and courses regularly open to both undergraduate and graduate students bear numbers between lO0and 200. All courses bearing odd numbers are regularly offered ‘during the First Semester, all those bearing even ‘ numbers" are regularly offered during the Second Semester. Courses running continuously through the entire academic year bear two numbers, one for each semester. Not all the courses here listed ‘are offered every year. Some of the less funda- mental elective ones may be omitted in any year. The courses omit- ted in 1926-1927 are /indicated at the close of the several descrip- tions. The departments are listedalphabetically. _ All University courses are recorded in terms of credits. A credit _is given for one hour a week of recitation, lecture, discussion, or other class exercise, for one semester. In the description, of courses the number of credits given for eachlcourse is stated opposite the title of the course. A The time of classes is indicated after the instructor’s name. Days are abbreviated as follows: Monday, M. ; Tuesday, ‘T. ; Wed- nesday, W.; Thursday, Th. ; Friday, F. ; Saturday, S. ' , RooM ABBREVIATIONS Alumni Hall. ‘ ' M.H. Carnegie Museum- Herbarium A. B. Biology Hall - M.L. Carnegie Museum Lee. Hall ’ . C. Chamber of Commerce M.D. Military Department Ch. Chem. Engineering’ Lab. M.I. Mellon Institute D. Engineering Drawing Room M.M. Mineralogyand Mining (upper campus) ‘M. School of Mines D.A. Dental Annex , Ph. Physics Laboratory F. Foundry Laboratory 8. State Hall 'F.D. Frick Acres Drawing Room T. Thaw Hall G. Trees Gym. T.A.' Thaw Annex ' . H. Auto Highway Lab. Z.A. Zoology, Anatomy Bldg. M.A. Carnegie Museum Anat.‘Lab. Z.M. Zoology, Main Bldg. A ’rFaeulty Members ,intere_ste'd should see Mr. Bright of the Carnegie Insti- tute of Technology, or_Mr. Go_w, Executive Secretary of the University of Pittsburgh, for further information. ‘ _ -268 A A UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN’ ' AMERICANIZATION Mr. Ber/eey. and Dr. Hoeclzst 4-1. TEACHING ENGLISH TO ADULT IMMIGRANTS 2 cr. A course of instruction in teaching English to adults, with classroom demonstrations; ‘essential principles in language learning-—(a) native, (b) foreign; generalstatus of class groups—-(a) racial, (b) educational; classi- fication of students; selection and adaptation of language material; con.- ducting recitations; observation and discussion of teaching practice; class- room problems; assigned reading, research and Writing of thesis. Mr. Berleey. S. 9:00. 42. AMERICAN IDEALS AND RACIAL BACKGROUNDS 2 cr. A course for community workers in immigrant. education and an ad- vanced course for teachers of English to immigrants. American ideals of ' social, civic, and national life, and America’s progress towards their realiza- -tion; historical backgrounds and racial inheritances of the foreign-born and their adaptation to New World conditions; essential factors and methods in educating" for Americanism; assimilation problems and processes; historical .. research, class conferences and assigned reading. ' ll/Ir. Bérleey. ' S. 9:09. V V ‘ 43.‘ ‘ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION or Ex'rENsIoN EDUCATION I 2 or. A course for principals, supervisors and head teachers inpublic school extension. Public education and citizenry; legitimate use of public school _property for community benefit; -needs and privileges of ‘adult residents; -legal provision for andregulation of extensionschools; organization and supervision of adult classes; necessary qualifications, training and certifica- tion of extension» teachers; use of school buildings for community andclub activities; problems in ‘evening school attendance and management; assigned reading, class conferences and written topics. . . ‘ ’ ' A flMr. Berlzey. S. 11:00. 4-4. PIuzI>ARA'rIoN FOR CITIZENSHIP ‘ _ " ' ’ 2 cr. A course for teachers and workers in immigrant education. American standards of citizenship in theory and practice; the citizen’s share in civic life and progress; legal requirements in the naturalization of aliens; ‘pre- paring new Americans for responsible citizenship; co-operating agencies in community betterment; present day problems in immigration and citizenship; class conferences, assigned readings and Writing of thesis. Mr. Berlzey and Dr. Hoechst. S. 11:00. \ EDUCATIONAL‘ ADMINISTRATION Professors Davis and Alderman,‘ Assistant Professor: Kennedy A and Harry; Mr. Ifiert H 1 A The work in Educational Administration is planned to acquaint students with the best professional information and technique now avai-lable. Where electives are possible students are urged to see that both of these phases of training are observed. Since school administrators must be concerned with all phases of education, an acquaintance with the general field for the - S P A GENERAL ‘CATALOG 269 earlier courses__is advised. By followingsuch a plan, theimany unsolved problems are realizedand the techniques andcriteria applicable are known. Specialization on some definite administrative problem may then proceed , ’ with confidence and perspective. With the exception ofthe provision stated, in the Graduate School, candidates ‘for the degree of master of arts are required to present a thesis upon an approved topic. The first draft of this requirement should_be submitted wellin advance of the date prescribed by -‘ the. Dean of the Graduate School for the final copies-. All progl-rams of courses should be arranged under the guidance of the professor in charge of this department. 103. STATISTICAL METHOD _ ' .. 2 er. An elementary course limited to the minimum technique necessary for bringing into relief the more used measures" ofcentral tendencies, variabil- _ ity,‘and' correlation. A complete unit, and basic for further study of the subject. Repeated Second Semester upon‘ request. , . ~ Professor Da$-vis; Assistant Professor Harry; Mr. Ifiert. ’ S. 9:00._ C . 107. STANDARD PRACTICESIN PUBLIC SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION , . 2 _cr. _A' study of the typical problems which confront the superintendent and the supervising principal with the view of deriving certain guiding princi- pals of action. An investigation on some_ practical problem in adminis- tration is_ demanded of each student. Open to senior and graduate students. Professor Alderman. M. 7:15. - I ‘ " 109. _AnM1N1sTRAT1ON OF THE ELEMENTARY : SCHOOL 2 cr. ‘ A study of the duties of the elementary schoolprincipal as a part of~a city system. This "study includes the problems of organization, administra- tion, and supervision. . It presents the need of, and measures for gaining a. working knowledge of studentlbody, teaching corps, and community en- vironment. It deals with definite means for enlarging an administra_tor’s horizon and for finding possibilities for rendering greater professional service. ' " _ C ' ' Assistant Professor Kennedy. T. 4:30 C. / 111. ‘EDUCATIONAL LAW , ' ' _ 2 tr. ‘An introduction to the. method of study and knowledge of such legal literature as contributes to the, professional information of educators. A systematic study of. the Pennsylvania School-Code, Hood’s Digest,‘ recent . court decisions, andcase studies constitute the bases of work. Prerequisite: Education 107, 108. S i Professor Davis. iTh. 4:30 C. ‘ V 117. PUPIL ACCOUNTING D P T 2' er. A study of pupil accountingnin a school system reveals information and clues to facts which are comparable to. the benefit of fi,nancial~_~ accounting. -Such a study includes: prevailing legal standards; forms for records; re- ports; permanent continuous census; compulsory attendance; age-progress distribu_tions,; absences; truancy, Each student is "expected to study the limitations of a specific situation and show what improvements are possible: Assistant’Professor,Harry.v Th. 7:15 C. I 152. S.cH'ooL PUBLICITY 270 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 127. THE PLA'rooN ScHooL ORGANIZATION 2 cr. The problems involved in the organization of a platoon school are the principal concerns of the course.’ This study includes the\fundamental principles, essential characteristics, selection of teachers, subject distribution of time, selection and’ arrangement of building space necessary to meet the needs of a properly organized school. It deals with the roots, justification in terms of educational theory and children’s traits, and the objectives to be gained in this type of school organization. Each student is required to make schedules which meet definite assigned’ conditions. Assistant Professor Kennedy. , W. 7:15 C. 128." THE MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION or A PLATooN ScHooL 2 cr. The purpose of this course is to definitize and enrich the activities involved in, and made possible by a platoon organization. The problems of the library, auditorium, oral expression, health, communityand construc- tive activities will receive careful consideration. All activities. will be analyzed from the standpoint of aims, ideals, objectives, and school activ- ities, in order to obtain desired values. The ‘problems of self discipline, school conduct, and character development through school activities will be emphasized throughout the course. i I ’ i If ' ' Assistant ‘Profesior Kennedy. W. 7 :15 ‘C. 130. PERSONNEL PROBLEMS 2 cr. ,The problems of management in the personnel of a school system are ever present. They are being met here in good faith and in accordance _with tried working principles. .The practices of large corporations and the older professions offer constructive suggestions for educators. The topics selected for study are: scientific management; rating devices; critical‘ points in performance; professional standards; selection of teachers; advancement in responsibility; changes in position; _contracts; tenure, pensions. requisite: Teaching experience and professional credits required for college provisional certificate. Assistant Professor Harry. Th. 7:15 C. 2 er. Adequate educational support in a democracy is. dep_endent upon a mutual understanding of the aims and results of the school by. all concerned. This course brings together practices and techniques‘ which have. proven V helpful in specific instances. The subjects of study are:‘ superintendents report; school and the local press; campaigns for bond issues; publication of the budget; graphic aids; statistical analysis exhibition of school work, civic organizations. Prerequisite: Teaching experience and professional courses required for college provisional certificate.‘ ' ' Assistant Professor Harry. ‘S. 11:00. 204. STATISTICAL METHOD ADVANCED 2 cr. These studiescontinue Course 103; They embrace partial and multiple correlation; regression lines; curve fitting; probable errors and_ the ‘use of standard tables. Majors in educational administration are asked to take Pre-- GENERAL CATALOG — _ 271 this course.- Prerequisite:_Education 103, 107,- 108, and Philosophy of Edu- cation 113, 114. _ Professor Dam's;- Mr. Ijfert. S. 9:00. 209, 210. EDUCATIONAL FINANCE’ A ’ 2 cr. Successful educational policies are ‘closely associated with a. knowledge of financialconditions. The technique for studying the latter is straight forward and desirable for leadership in a modern school system. The work of the First Semester is expressed in financial studies of given school" districts. The second half of the course embraces the essentials of school accounting, budgeting and other means of curtailing wastes. Students are introduced to the literature on taxation, state aid, "fiscal control and kindred ‘ topics. Prerequisite: Education 103, 107, 108. ‘Philosophy of Education 113. Professor Daevi-s. S_. 11:00. 214-. EDUCATIONAL BUILDINCs 0 . 2 cr. This Course is an introduction ‘to. available ‘professional information for planning,‘fi_nanci_n'g, ‘locating and erecting public school buildings. The outline given to students includes such tOpics- as: building programs; evalu- ationand ‘alteration of present plant; estimating future attendance; unit co"st‘s”;_building; choice of site; hygienicifeatures, ‘modern trends; working criteria; equipment; types of buildings; selection of architect. ' Prerequi-site: Education 103, 107, 108 or equivalents; Philosophy of Education 113, 114. . . Professor Davvis. Th. 4:30 C. - 216.’ EDUCATIONAL SURVEYS ' ’ ' — 2 cr. The theory and practice of educationalsurvey technique is now so well established that its ‘acquisition may be considered‘ "part of the training o_f the professional school admini_st"rator. Intelligent admini_stratio'n is scarce"- ly“ possible until existing facts‘ have been established by‘ scientific inquiry. This course emphasizes the technique of localself-surveys respecting school policies, finance, buildings, instruction, and supervision. ‘Prerequisite: Edu- cational Administration 103, 107, 115; Philosophy of Education 113, 114. Prof. Alderman. M. 7:15. ‘ . ._ . 225', 226.”SEMINAR IN ‘EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION . ’2 cr.. " , Open only to students who are writing theses on some topic in Educa- tional‘ Administration. ' Professor Davis and Stafl’. 4 W. 7:15. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION p Professor Yoakam; Assistant Professors Carmalt, Goodykoontz, Mackintosh, _ Fermel, and . p * z ,' Mr. Simpson Undergraduate students who are candidates for the provisional college zertificate in Pennsylvania must register for History and Principles of Edu- cation land Psychology 3 and 4- during the sophomore year; Elementary Education 21 and psychology during their junior year; and Elementary Education 92 during their senior year. Other professional courses are out- lined in the four-year curriculum for elementary school teachers. Normal school graduates areconsidered to have met‘ the practice-teaching require- GENERAL CATALOG 21 PATRICK VINCENT MCPARLAND, Assistant Professor of Operatisve T echnics D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1904. *HELEN KATHARINE MACKINTOSH, Assistant Professor of Elementary Educa- tion A.B., State University of Iowa, 1920; A.M., State: University of Iowa, 1924:. ARCHIBALD ALEXANDER MACLACHLAN, Assistant Professor of Laryngology and Rhznology A.B., Washington and Jefferson College, 1897; M.D., University of Penn- sylvania, 1900. WILLIAM WATT GRAHAM MACLACHLAN, Assistant Professor of Medicine M.D., C.M., McGill University, Montreal, 1907. ' LAWRENCE I. MACQUEEN_, Assistant Professor of Finance Centre College of Kentucky, 1909; A.M., University of Cincinnati, CHARLES HOWARD MARCY, Assistant Professor of Medicine M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1914. WILLIAM HENRY MAYER, Assistant Professor of Neurology M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1912. EMANUEL GEORGE ME.ISEL, Assistant Professor of Clinical Pathology D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1915. EVAN WILLIAM MEREDITH, Assistant Professor of Surgery M.D., Medico-Chi, 1901. HARRY CAMERON METZ, Assistant Professor of Orthodontia %I1)5S., University of Pittsburgh, 1915; B.S., University of Pittsburgh, MAURICE MORGAN, Assistant Professor of Military Science and Tactics A.B., Ottawa University, 1916. JOHN A. NIETZ, Assistant Professor of History and Principles of Education A.B., Ohio Northern University, 1914; A.M., Ohio State University, 1919. LUCIUS WALLACE‘ OHL, Assistant Professor of Anesthesia and Exodontia D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1911. ARCHIBALD J. PARMELEE, Assistant Professor of Military Science and Tactics B.S., University of California, 1915. *WAYLAND MAXFIELD PARRISH, Assistant Professor of Puhlic Speahing B.S., Ohio Wesleyan, 1908; A.M., Cornell University, 1922. HOMER BLOSSER REED, Assistant Professor of Psychology Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1912; A.B., Indiana University, 1909; A.M., Indiana University, 1909. OLIVER L. REISER, Assistant Professor of Philosophy A.B., Ohio State University, 1921; A.M., Ohio State University, 1922; Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1924;. FREDONIA JANE RINGO, Assistant Professor of Salesmanship, Research Bureau of Retail Training B.S. in Ed., University of Missouri, 1918; A.M., Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1921. SAMUEL D. RINGSDORF, Assistant Professor of Law Diploma United States Military Academy, 1917; LL.B., University of Pitts- burgh, 1926. JAMES WILLIAM ROBINSON, Assistant Professor of Surgery M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1907. HOWARD GUSTAV SCHLEITER, Assistant Professor of Medicine A.B., Harvard University, 1900; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1905. *On leave of Absence, 1926-1927 é72 UNIVERSITY or ‘PITTSBURGH BULLETIN , ments for the college provisional certificate but must ta-ke the professional. courses outlined in the four-year course or present their equivalents. Graduate students who wish to major in_ this department must have the equivalent of the requirements for the B. A. or B. S. degree; namely,’ eighteen hours in education and psychology courses as an undergraduate student, but in certain cases experience in teaching and supervision may be accepted inlieu of these courses. The proper sequence of courses to be taken in preparation for special types of teaching and supervisory work‘ are indicated elsewhere in this catalog. All full-time , students and all students preparing for teaching must present a thesis for the master’s degree. All programs of courses should be arranged with the head of the depart-_ ment. _' 37, 38. PROBLEMS or TEACHING IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 2 cr. For elementary school teachers with some experience. It includes typical problems “covering the function, organization, and management of theschool, such as the method and significance of routine; the control of conduct; rewards and punishment; making the program; supervision of recreation; "control of attendance; civic and social projects; provision\ fo\r_l:,,____A individual n_eeds of pupils; the relation of the school to the community; the function of the school as a social agency; and cooperation of the home. Assistant Profe-ssor Carmalt. S. 9:00. 41, 42. CHILDRE-N’s LITERATURE 2 cr. ea. A course in subject matter and methods in the elementary school, given in extramural centers only. In general, this course uses the same materials and methods as Courses 43 and. 44,‘ with particular attention to the local needs of teachers.. By special arrangement with the Director of the ‘Er- tension Division the instructor] of this course may carry on" classroom super- vision and demonstration with the course. Assistant Professor Fennel ' 43. CHILDREN'S LITERATURE A . 2 cr. The material of children’s literature, covering the content. rather than the method; _planning a- course in literature for the elementary school; the recent scientific studies of child_ren’s tastes in literature; the various types‘ of children’s literature. An effort is made to give the elementary teacher a rich background for teaching literature. This course does not duplicate normal school courses on children’s literature, but is much more extensive. Assistant Professor Fennel. S. 9:00. 45, 46. METHODS Eon PRIMARY GRADES v_ -2 or. A course in methods of teaching in the firstthree grades, with special attention to recent developments in the teaching of primary reading, pro- jects, and construction activities. Desirable procedures in arithmetic, lan-. guage, -and beginning social studies are developed. Assistant Professor Taylor. PT. 7:50 C. 47, 48. METHons or T-EAACHINGIN UPPER ELEMENTARY GRADES , i 2 cr. Methods of teaching in Grades 4 to 8,. inclusive. Attention will be given to such topics as the nature of method, types of method in common I ; S GENERAL CATALOG ‘ 273 use, types of ‘recitations, supervised study, and socialized recitation; develop» ' rnent lessons, reporting lessons, and appreciation lessons} the use of the textbook, lesson planning, and course planning. The Second Semester will. be given over to a_ treatment of. the teaching of the various subjects in the elementary grades above the primary. . Assistant Professor Carmalt. S. 11:00. 51, 52. THE TEACHING or LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION 2 or. .A survey of the literature on the teaching of language and composition,’ with special attentionto recent experiments and constructive work in this field. _ Thoroughly practical work in oral and written composition, the relation of reading and thought-getting tojability in language, and the use of children’s natural interests in effective language teaching, Special at- tention to the needs of the teacher of expression in the platoon school. ' Assistant Professor Carmalt. T. 4:30 C-. 67, 68. THE TEACHING or SOCIAL STUDIES V 2 cr. For teachers who need help in the teaching of the social sciences in the grades. The course treats the interrelation of history and geography, the organization" of, type studies and projects in both studies, and the use of concrete materials in connection with them. -Evidence of cause and effect running through the two subjects will -.be emphasized and the minimum essentials of both will be worked out. This course conforms with the new‘ I _ course of study now being worked out in the Pittsburgh schools- Assistant Professor Carmalt. W. 7:50 C. '7 71. THE TEACHING or READING _ 2 or. This is a beginning course in the teaching of reading, aiming to give specific. instruction in the development of reading ability in the primary and intermediate grades. .Attention is" given to an analysis of the reading skills for which each grade is responsible, together with concrete types of teaching for, the development of each reading. ability. Such topics as the following are taken up; the_methods of beginning reading, the development of -word knowledge, seatework assignments in reading, how to use the reading . texts "in order to develop reading ability, type lessons for each grade. Assistant Professor, G~oodykoon-tz. W. 4:30 C. 22... APPLIED READING . T ' 2 cr.. ‘ This course follows Course 71, making direct application of the princi- ples and methods there developed for the purpose of showing how reading 1 is. related ‘to success in other school ‘subjects. What_ reading ski-llsjare necessary for successful study of geography, history,» arithmetic, nature study, .etc.; what maythe reading teacher do to further success in these subjects; what may the teacher -of these’ subjects’ do toward improving reading ability; what is the relation of reading and literature and how are the materials and methods different; how may we analyze and correct ‘reading difliculties——these are some of theproblems which form the basis A of the discussion. ' ‘ l ' Assistant Professor Goodykoontz. W. 4-":30 ‘C. 274-. UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 79. THE TEACHING or READING 2. 69'- A course foreteachers of reading in service given in extramural centers only. ‘Particular treatment is given to the problems of the local teachers, and by special arrangement With the "Director of the Extension Division, supervision of classroom teaching, including demonstration, may be given. Equivalent to first semester of course 71, 72 above. . ' ’ Assistant Professor Goodykoontz. _ 92, 93. PROBLEMS IN TEACHING A 1st or 2d Sem., ear. or.‘ This course is open to teachers in service who wish to completethe requirement of‘ six semester_hou_rs in practice teaching. Registrants in the course will work. on some. particularphase of classroom procedure in their ownclassrooms under the supervision of a member of the staff. The course will be conducted by means of conferences between the instructor and the students. Regular class attendance is not required. Assistant Professor Goodykoontz. By appointment. 201-C.S. 101, 102.: RESEARCH IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION 1st or 2d Sem., «var. cr. Under "special arrangements, students with advanced trainingmay ar- range to undertake a research problem by registering for this course. The course is carried out_ in conferences with some member of thestafl who agrees to take personal interest in the solution of the problem. The amount I of credit allowed for this kind of work is limited to 3 credits. I A Professor Yoakam and Staff. By ‘appointment. -201C. State Hall. 103. THE PROBLEM AND PROJECT METHODS ‘ l 2 cr. An advanced Course for graduates and undergraduates in which the problem, and project methods are analyzed and evaluated as methods of teaching; the psychological background of these methods.- Particular at- tention to the ‘problem of organization of large units, of subject matter, using the Pittsburgh course in geography" for illustration. Preparation of definite plans, ‘organization for Coopelrative work, the nature of the teacher's direction, the organization of material, methods of testing result's,..,and the _' listing ofprojects give a practical trend to the course_. Assistant Professor Good-ykoontz. (Notgiven in 1926-1927). _ 104. TEACHING THE CONTENT ‘SUBJECTS ' 1st Sem., 2 cr. This course deals with the teaching of geography, history, health, and nature study" in the elementary schools in that they are the -content,-giving subjects of the‘curric‘ulum._ The following topics are discussed: the par- ticular purposes of each subject; the organization of the subject into units for teaching“; the use of problems and other types" of assignments; available text, supplementary, and freematerials in each subject; the use of hand-- work and other projects for making the subject matter real; basic skills. ' drills, and tests in these subjects. ’The_course is open to __teachers of these subjects and ‘to students who have had p_relimi_nar_y courses in these subjects. Prerequisite: Elementary’ Education 4-5 and 46, or 47 and 48'. Assistant Professor Goodyzioozztz. S. 11:00. GENERAL CATALOG 275 107, 108. METHODS OF CHARACTER BUILDING V i 2 er. The analysis of common errors in parental and school control, looking toward the development of rational methods. for increasing the effectiveness of the school in character building; a graded course of study is Worked out. Attention given to chil'dren.’s interests in the various stages of child develop- ment- For graduates and undergraduates. I Assistant Professor Carmalt. 4:30. 119. ARITHMETIC IN THE ELEMENTARY: ScHooL 2 cr. repeated-Zd 'iSe'm. An advanced course treating the specific difficulties involved inlearning and teaching arithmetic in the first.si_xTgrades. Thornd‘ike"s Psychology of Arithmetic and The New Methods in Arit.hmetz'c' are used as a basis for the work. Methods of developing habitual control of the mechanics -of arith- metic and of economizing time in mastering the thought processes. Assistant Professor Harry. W. 7 :15. ~ 120. ARITHMETIC IN THE ELEMENTARY ScHooL ' ' ‘ ‘ cr. HA‘, continuationof Course 119." W. 7:15. " i 129. D‘rAcNos'rIc- AND REMEDIAL TEACHING . 2d ‘Sem., 2 tr. This course is planned to acquaint teachers" with practical methods of diagnosing pupils’ difl-iculties in reading, language,~arithmetic, spelling, and writing, for -the ‘purpose of making specific plans for remedial, vvork. "Stand- ard and informal tests will beused’ to aid‘ in diagnosis, and various methods of individual and group teaching for remedial Work Will. be presented‘. Asimuch as possible expgerirnental Work with problem-pupils will be a‘ part of the assigned Work. _ _ , _ _ Prerequisite _: Elementary. Education 45, 4-6 or '47, {I58 or equivalents. i Assistant Professor Goodyhoontz. S. 11_:O0. 131. PRINCIPLES or SCHOOL SUPERVISION w ’ g ’ ‘ V 2 rr. it I A course in which the experienced" teacher and supervisor and the p_rospective supervisor of instruction find discusse.d the principles of pro-' cedure in school ‘supervision. The nature and "purpose of supervision, duties ofthe general supervisor, the methods and techniques of school supervision and special problems of supervision such ‘as teacher ra_ti_ng, visiting and conferring with the teacher, measuring instruction, training teachers in service, etc, are discussed. Open to seniors, juniors, graduate students, teachers, and. supervisory oflicers. A majorcourse ‘for school prin- ci_pals and supervisors. Prerequisite:_ Elementary Education 45,’ 46, and 47, .48,.or equivalent. , _ ’- - i . Professor Yoakam. S’. 9:00. 132. SUPERVISION‘ or THE_‘LANGUAGE ART$' eh i ' ‘ 2 or. A course for principals, general supervisors and teachers" on the im- provement of instruction in spelling,‘ handwriting, oral’ and written com- position, reading, and arithmetic. T he“ aims, methods, and materials of instruction “are discussed for each of these subjects and methods of measur- ing riesultsiare «indicated. The most recent materials of a scientific char- acter areutilized in giving the student an idea of what the latest’ develop- ‘276 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN ,ments in the teaching of these subjects are. Open to juniors, seniors, and graduate ‘students. Prerequisite: Elementary Education 45, 46, and 47, 48 or "equivalent. ' ‘ Professor Yoakam. S. 9:00. 133. THE SUPERVISION or THE CURRICULUM , 2 cr. A course for principals, general supervisors, and teachers ‘in which the principles of making curriculum are developed. The problems covered are: the nature and origin of the curriculum, its present status, and the nature of modern theory of curriculum building- "The latter problem is considered in detail.‘ Recent national committee reports and books on curriculum mak- ing are consulted. The application of this is illustrated in the curriculum in spelling. Open to juniors, seniors, and graduate students. Prerequisite: Elementary_ Education 45, 46, and 47, 48 or equivalent. Professor Yoakam. S. 11:00. 134. SUPERVISION or THE CURRICULUM A ' 2 cr. A continuation of the preceding course. The revision of the courses of study in handwriting, oral and written_compo'sition, reading, arithmetic, and the social studies is ‘considered in light. ‘of scientific research in these fields. The general objectives, of each course, the research studies in the . _ content of the subject,-the materials tobe used and the nature of the syllabus in the subject are discussed. Open to juniors, seniors, andegraduate students. "Prerequisite: Elementary Education 45, 46 and 47, 48 or equivalent. A ‘Professor Yoaleam. S. 11:00.‘. 151. THE SUPERVISION AND’ TEACHING or SILENT READING ' 2 cr. This course analyzes the habits involved in silent reading, with spe- cial attention to ‘individual, dilference in reading ability and to improving the rate of reading and the comprehension of what is read.‘ Study and criticism of the recent researches in the field is made with the purpose of applying them to classroom conditions. A program for the development of. reading ability in the elementary school is outlined and concrete pro‘- . cedures indicated.» Open to experienced teachers, principals, and'super- ’ visors, and to undergraduates who have had a course in psychology or reading. Professor Yoa/aam. Th. 4:30 15.2. SCIENTIFIC METHOD APPLIED To THE STUDY OF READING - ' 2 cr. An advanced course for graduates and undergraduates and experienced teachers in the field. A survey of the scientific studies reading is made, to give the student thorough grounding in scientific methods of study -in this field. Each member of the class undertakes the study of a problem and if facilities are available works out a practical problem in the field. Open by permission to students who have not had.Course 151. ’ "Professor Yoakam.‘ (Not given in 1926-1927.-) H 153. THEvSUPERvI_sIoN AND IDIRECTION or -STUDY ‘ 2 ,cr. A course in the analysis of the activities "involved in study, the develop? mentlof. this analysis into a practical course which may be applie_d__ in the classrvoom, and a detailed working out of methods and devices for developing « p GENERAL CATALOG . 277 among children certain desirable. study habits." For graduates, juniors and seniors, and experiencedteachers who have had "Elementary Education 4-5, ”4-6‘ or 47, 48 or equivalent. Professor Yoalzams Th. 4:30»C. 154. SILENT READING . » 1st or 2d Sem., 2 or. .A course in silent reading given in extramural centers only. It follows in general the same outline as thatgiven for Course 151, but is adapted ‘ more closely to-theneeds of the local situation. Supervisory service is given with this course by special-‘arrangement with the Director of the Extension Division. Professor Yoaleam and Assistant Professor Good-ykoontz. 15.5. METHODS FOR TEACHING LITERATURE OR RECREATORYREADINO . 2 or. A course for graduates "and, undergraduates, designedto follow Course, 4-3. This course attempts to distinguish between ‘work and recreatory read- ing, as tomaterial and method. Points which receive. emphasis are: basis of method in teaching recreatory reading; special methods for teaching "poetry with emphasis on memorization; special methods for teaching prose; teaching the teacher to tell stories; teaching children to tell stories; dram- a_tiz‘ation_with emphasis upon the puppet. show; and the use of the school reader. (Offered also in extension centers.) Prerequisite: Elementary Edu- cation 45,46 or 4-7., 4-8, or equivalent. , ' “ ' flssistant Professor Fennel. S. -9:00. _ 156. METHODS OF TEACHING ORAL EXPRESSION 2 cr. This course is designed tovmeet the needs of the teacher of oral ex- pression. It deals with the three most important phases of the work. First, oral language, which is considered as a fundamental ability, under which heading aims, materials, methods, and standards are discussed. Second, story telling, which is considered from the standpoint of teaching the . teacher as well as the children to tell stories. In both of these subdivisions materials and methods are considered with specific recommendations for each grade and actual practice in story telling is given. Third, dra‘mlatiza- . 4 tion which considers types of dramatization lessons, relation of dramatiza- tion to other subjects, and materials and methods to be used. (Offered also in extension centers.) Prerequisite}?Elementary Education 4-5, 46, or 4-7, 48, or _ equivalent. - ' ' ‘Assistant Professor Fennel. "M. 4230 C. 157. ‘MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR THE AUDITORIUM PERIOD . 2 -er. ;This is a course designed for teachers in platoon schools. It makes a "survey of curr.ent practice in this field in. schools throughout the United States,‘ in order to select the most desirable. features‘ present in _variOus situations. There will be specific» suggestions concerning materials and .methods -to be used". Each'tea,cher will be asked to workout an individual problemswhich will be developed»in her own class room in connection with .this. course. .Prerequisite: Elementary Education 45, 4-6, and 4-7, 4-8, or ~ equivalent. - ~ ~ Assistant Professor Fennel. S ‘4:»30“C. ‘ I 278 A UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 201, 202. SEMINAR I-N ELEVMENTARY EDUCATION’ — A i 2 cr. The Seminar in Elementary Education takes up each year, current prob- - lems in elementary education. This seminar is open to graduate students in Elementary Education and to other ‘graduate students who may be in- terested in the problems. The subject of the seminar is changed» from year to year so that there is no over—lapping of content. The work of each semester .consists of special investigations and reports by members of the seminar on problems of current interest in this field. S o Professor Yoalzam and Stafi. Th. 7:15. 205, 206. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS APPLIED TO THE STUDY 0-F _ EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS ’ ; ' , 2 or. A course in how to experiment in education with particular reference to elementary school problems. This course develops the necessary tech- niques for experimental‘ study andappliesthese techniques to experimental problems. (Not offered in 1926-1927.). Prerequisite: Educational Measure- ments and Statistics. 3 " V I ' ’ Professor Yoakam. I 208, 209. REsEARcH.IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION ‘ «var. er. special arrangement _a graduate student may register for this course in preparation for theulwriting of his thesis. The number of credits to be earned by this method shall not exceed 4 credits. The problem "will be selected and the" techniques ‘for the solution of the problem .worked out in » conferences with the instructor. . _ _ Professor Yoakam. By appointment. 201C State Hall.‘ HISTORY AND PRINCIPLES or EDUCATION Professor Ra/zrlmc/2;. Assistant Professors.Sones and Nietz; Lecturer Gocw; Mr. Manswzller ' - p The Department of the History and Principles of Education functions in two. ways: .(1) to give certain basic orientation ‘courses in education designed-- for undergraduates and- graduate students respectively and (2) to sponsor majorsfor the r_naster’s and doctor_’s degrees in the case of. students who plan to become or now are normal school orcollege teachers «of edu- cationand school, counselors.- It sponsors. minors in education in the case of studentsvwho major in related fields inthe School ‘of-Education or in academic fields in the College. I . The Department embraces three fields: (1) ‘Principles of Education; (2) History of Education; and (3) Curriculum Construction whose pun- poses are: " I ‘ I (1) Courses‘ in the principles of education attempt: (a) to pro—. vide prospective‘ or experienced teachers with a sound professional attitude toward educational "procedures, and (b) to analyze procedures, in turn. in terms of their component units of underlying principles. (2) In thevarious. phases odfthe history of education, the student ' is given the opportunity: (a)’ to examinethe great theories" and move- ments. in education in the light of their development; (b) "to notethe contributions they made to their own times; and (c) tovtrace the iniflu--. ence they brought to bear upon"late:r"ep_ochs. GENERAL CATALOG," ‘ E A 279 (3) The course _in Curriculum Construction covers the whole range of curriculum studies and acquaints the student with techniques. which may be applied to specific studiesand continued under the direc-' tion of other departments. A general knowledge of thesefields is valuable to any teacher, super- visor, or superintendent. V It is usually a necessary prerequisite for appoint- ment to teaching positions in normal schools, colleges, or universities. The first.courses'in each field are arranged for those‘ who have had no previous training in these phases, and are only beginning their work in these fields. , 9 I 1. INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATION , p 2 cr., repeated Zd Sem. An orientation courserequired of sophomores .in the School of Education and open to others who seek an acquaintance with the nature of education in a democracy. The advantages; disadvantages; preparation required; possibilities for placement, growth, and promotion; remuneration; and per- sonal equipment necessary for the different careers that are possible in administration, supervision, teaching, research, and school counseling in the field of education are carefully considered. An attempt is alsomade‘ to give the student a professional attitude toward educational procedure. ~ ' Professor Ralzrbac/2; Assistant -Professor Nieiz; Mr. M anrbviller. l _ See. _(a) M. and W. 9:30. Sec. (b) M. and W. 10:30. -69.. PRINCIPLES OF EDUCATION 4 » - . 2 ,_-r, A course-in the theory of education designed for undergraduate stu- «dents. Educational principles derived from the study of concrete problems are discussed in a very practical way. Among_the problems considered are: marking systems, graduation and promotion, subject matter and activities, determinants of educational values, relation of method" to purpose, provision forpneedse arising out of individual differences, the school population, and /the principles which underlievarious types of school organizations. Professorikolzrbac/2; ‘Mr. Manqviller. W. 4:30. 101, 102. _HISTORY OF EDUCATION I , ’ r " ’ 2 c,-_ A survey of educational development from primitive times to the pres- ent day-. The great theories and movements of education are examined in . the light of their development, characteristics, fusion or decline, the contri- - bution which they made to. their own times and the influence which they shed upon later educational practices. The constant aim is to trace de- velopment, note basic principles,_ and not to .memorize factual material. Not open to freshmen or sophomores. _Professor Rolzrbaclz. M. 4:30. 109. Soc'iAL THEORY OF EDUCATION . _ 2 c,-'_ . The course evaluates modern education in terms of current theories of social organization, social control, and social‘ progresspand upon the basis , of this eval'uatiO'n attempts to 5su'g'g'est at more constructive program of edu- cation. Class discussion,’ collateral readings based upo'n"the discussion, and individual reports upon assigned subjects is themethod followed. Open to graduates and undergraduates. . V E s ‘ Mr. Gorw. S. 9:00. 280 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 110. -.EDUCATIoNAL;'SoCIoLoGiY . I 2 cr. A consideration of: (1) actual practice ; (2)'Conditions hindering better practice; and (3) preferred practice in: the articulation of the school with other institutions of society and with non—school educational agencies; the social aspects of school discipline, the curriculum, and the recitation; the influence of social changes and social classes upon the school; integrating and differentiating factors in the school; determinants of aims in education; ‘ the place of the private school; and socialization in the rural school. Pre- ' requisite: Introduction to Teaching,'or Principles of Education, and teach- ing experience. Undergraduates musthavethe permission of the instructor. Professor Rolzrbac/2. S. 9:00. 113, 114. PHILOSOPHY or EDUCATION ; .. 2 cr. ,Students are trained in this course to formulate guiding principles as applied to specific school ‘situations, based upon the findings._ of research and generally accepted_ educational theory. Some of the topics considered , are: the vocabulary peculiar to education, educational implications of in- dividual differences, diagnostic Work in education, the underlying theory of instructional procedures, educational values and their determination, the place of subject fields in the curriculum and courses in curricula, and the functions of the elementary school, the secondary school, and higher insti- tutions. Prerequisite: Introduction to" Teaching, or Principles of,Education, and teaching experience. Undergraduates must have the permission of the instructor. ; _ ~ ' _ Professor Ro/zrbaclz, Th. 7:15. ‘124. COMPARATIVE EDUCATION _ .2 or. A comparative study of the essential features of the educational systems in the leading nations of the world as they function today. Among the features considered are: educational ideas; the curriculum; sChool;organi- zation; the status of the teacher (training, certification, placement, salaries, tenure, and retirement); elementary, secondary, higher, and special educa- tion; teaching methods; textbooks; guidance; school buildings; and super- ,‘ visory and “administrative procedures. Prerequisite: One course in each of the following fields: Secondary education, elementary education, and edu- cational» administration orpublic ‘school experience satisfactory to‘ the in- structor. Undergraduates must have the permission of the instructor-.“ Professor Rolzvrbalclz-. S. 11:00.’ ‘ ' 125. PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES 2 cr. A consideration of the background and the more important present problems in the organization, administration, and adaptation of public edu- cation in the United States includes: the European background, educational practices in typicalIcolonie_s,- the influence of typical colonial family life, ..pe‘ri_ods -of.-American education and their (characteristics, the "rise of the colleges, the evolution of secondary education, the rise of stateschool sys- terns, centralizing. tendencies, federal actsqvvhich gave impetus-to education, class and special education,-the scienti,fic_m'ovement, and present tendencies in.American education. Not open to freshman, sophomores, or juniors. Professor Rohrbac/2.‘ .S.- 11:00. ‘ i — I ‘ GENERAL CATALOG 231 "201, 202; SEMINAR IN HISTORY AND PRINCIPLES or EDUCATION 2 er. ea. P This" seminar is‘ designedfor candidates for the master’s or doctor’s degree in this department. The Work of the seminar consists of: the guid- _ance of students in their thesis .work, the" discussion of researches in the field of education to give the student a critical point of view in research, and lectures and discussions on techniques peculiar to scientific experimenta- . tion and research in education. Professor Ro/zrbach. W. 7:15. .203. CURRICULUM CONSTRUCTION - 2 er. A study of methods of curriculum construction from the functional point of" view. Open to graduate students’ who will make individual studies in some phase of curriculum construction. The. course as offered in 1926-27 will_ give special emphasis to the problem of the principal’s and superin- tendent’s direction of curriculum revision. I Assistant Professor Sones. S. 11:00. SECONDARY EDUCATION Professor Buclmer; Assistant Professors Sones, Hutson, and -MeKorwn; Lecturers Sawvaim Ryaearson, and Hoec/zst; ‘Mr. Palmer Undergraduate students who are‘ candidates for the provisional college certificate in Pennsylvania should take History and Principles of Education . 1,, and Psychology 3, 4- during the sophomore year; Secondary Education 61, Psychology 61, and a course in special methods in their major subject during the junior year; and Secondary Education 91 during the senior year. Graduate students who wish to be recommended by this department ‘ for candidacy for an advanced degree mustlpresent ‘undergraduate pro- fessional training equivalent to the eighteen semester hours required for the provisional College certificate and six additional hours in education or psychology. Teaching experience may be counted as a .portion of such training. All full-time studentsand all students preparing for teaching must present a thesis for the master’s degree; experienced school‘ adminis- trators carrying the part-time work may be permittedto present, in addition‘ to the normal requirement of credits, four credits in 200 courses and two seminar papers in lieu of a thesis.-«. The first draft of the thesis or two seminar papers should be submitted to the department one month before the date for submission of the final draft to the Dean of the Graduate School. Graduate students should arrange their programs with the head of the department. - ' i 61._ INTRODUCTION TO SECONDARY SCHooL TEACHING 3 cr., repeated 2d Sem. This is a specialized introductory course on the purposes, problems, pro- cedures, and products of junior and senior high: school instruction. The schools, the pupils, subject matter, methods commonly employed, desired outcomes, and meansof testing results are considered. Specifically it is the L _ purpose of the course to offer a part of the professional training necessary to equip the capable" student for ‘successful ‘performance ‘in his practice teaching.‘ - One of the requirements for ‘the. provisional college'certificate in Z22 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN HAROLD WILLIAM SOHO-ENBERGER, Assistant Professor of English A.B., Muhlenberg College, 1909; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1915; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1924. GEORGE ALVIN SCOTT, Assistant Pro fessor'_o f Physics B.S. in E.E., University of Wisconsin, 1902; A.M., Columbia University, 1921. ZACCHEUS ROSCOE SCOTT, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics .M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1912; Ph.B., Westminster College, 1908. ROGER LOUIS SERGEL, Assistant Professor of English A.B., University of Iowa, 1916; A.M., University of Iowa, 1917. PAUL FREDERICK SHUPP, Assistant Professor of History Ph.B., University of Chicago, 1913; A.M., Columbia University, 1918. PAUL ROTHROCK SIEBER, Assistant Professor of Surgery A.M., Pennsylvania College, 1910; M.D., Johns Hopkins, 1911. THOMAS GRIER SIMONTON, Assistant Professor of Medicine B.S., Washington and Jefferson College, 1892; M.D., University of Penn- sylvania, 1895. GEORGE WASHINGTON SMELZ, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry M.D., ‘Ohio State University, 1907. JOHN REID SIMPSON, Assistant Professor of Otology A.B., Franklin and Marshall College, 1901; M.D., Jefferson Medical College, 1905. ROY Ross SNOWDEN, Assistant Professor of Medicine A.B., Washington and Jefferson College, 1907; A.M., Washington and Jeffer- son College, 1912; M.D., Johns Hopkins University, 1911. WARREN WESLEY SONES, Assistant Professor of Secondary Education A.B., Albright College, 1908; B.S., Albright College, 1909; A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1914; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. ARTHUR M. SPALDING, Assistant Professor of Commerce B.S., Des Moines University, 1921; M.B.A., Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, 1924. WILFRED NAPOLEON ST. PETER, Assistant Professor of Physics A.B., University of Michigan, 1905; M.S., University of Michigan, 1919; Ph.D., University of Michigan, 1924. WILLIAM FREDIN SWANSON, Assistant Professor of Histology and Bacteriology Pennsylvania State College, 1915; D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, FLoRENcE MABEL TEAGARDEN, Assistant Professor of Psychology A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1915; A.M., University of Pittsburgh. 1916; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1924. KENDALL SIEBERT TESH, Assistant Professor of Chemistr B.S. 111 Chem., University of Pittsburgh, 1918; M.S., University of Pitts- burgh, 1921; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. RALPH EDMUND TURNER, Assistant Professor of History A.B., University of Iowa, 1916; A.M., University of Iowa, 1917. FREDERICK BROWN UTLEY, Assistant Professor of Medicine A.B., Yale University, 1903; M.D., Columbia University, 1907. JAMES OLIVER WALLACE, Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery A.B., Kenyon College, 1902; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1906. ANDREW BENNETT WALLGREN, Assistant Professor of Botany B.S., Upsala, Sweden, 1897; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1902. COLSTON E. WARNE, Assistant Professor of Economics A.B., Cornell University, 1920; M.A., Cornell University, 1921; Ph.D., Uni- versity of Chicago, 1925. JEAN JACQUES WEIGLE, Assistant Professor of Physics Lecense es _scien_ces, University of Geneva, Switzerland, 1921; Doctorat es sciences, University of Geneva, 1923. Z82, . ‘ UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Pennsylvania. Should be taken during one semester of the junior year, and Psychology 61 during the other semester. Prerequisite: History and Principles oflEducat-ion 1, after 1926-Z7. ' See. a.- Assistant Professor McKovwn. M.W;F. 11:30. ‘ Sec. b. Assistant Professor Hntson. 1:30. Sec. c. Assistant Professor Mclforwn. M. 6:45 C. 86. SOCIAL ACTIVITIES’ or THE HIGH SCHooL or. (The organization, guidance, and financing of the social activities of the high school. Emphasis vvillpbe placed on developing as a vital part of the school such activities as dramatic, social, literary, debating clubs, school papers, handbooks, magazines, annuals, plays, pageants, excursions, assem- blies’, celebration of special days, athletics, honor societies, class and home room organizations, and student councils. ' Assistant Professor McKocwn. _W. 3:30. 91. SECONDARY SCHooL OBSERVATION AND PRACTICE TEACHING . q 6 cr., repeated 2d Sem. Observation of the’ teaching of any high school subject; supervised practice teaching; study of essential teaching procedure. This course is arranged through cooperation with high schools. near the University. It meets one of the specific requirements _for the provisional college certificate ’ in Pennsylvania. Open to seniors. Studentsdesiring to register for the course during either semester of the year should apply" to the Director of Secondary School Practice Teaching, Room 201-B'State Hall, in June pre- ceding the ‘first semester or in December preceding the second ‘semester. Students may not carry excess credits with this course. except when‘com- pleting graduation, requirements and then not more than one excess‘ credit. Prerequisite: Average grade of “B” in a major or a minor subject taught in high school, approximately‘three-fourths of which work should be com- _‘pleted before application for practice teaching is made, and Secondary Education 61, and Psychology 61. I . . - _ Assistant Professors Sones and Hutson. _Daily by appointment; T. h _ 4:15. ‘ 94. PROBLEMS IN SECONDARY SCHooL TEACHING 1st or 2d Sem., 2 to 6 cr. This course isopen only‘ to teachers in» service who wish to complete the requirementof "six semester hours in practice teaching‘. Registrants" in the course will work upon some important phase of classroom procedure with their own classrooms as laboratories and under the supervision of the instructor. The course is conducted by means of regular attendance in a general or special methods course, conferences, inspection of teaching, and written reports. Teachers desiring to register for this work should apply to_ the Director of Secondary School Practice Teaching during the regular registration period’ for the "semester, ' Assistant Professors Sane: and"McKo~wn. 101. SECONDARY‘ SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION ’ I 2, er. The purpose of the course is to cause the studentto organize in his own thinking a systematic and ‘practical’ plan’ for the administration "of a GENERAL CATALOG A 283 junior or senior high school. Such fa plan involves routine matters, variable procedures, and _problems of policy which should be considered in relation to the type of school, the community that supports it, and the general objec-. tives of secondary education. The plan of study includes cases, generic problems, Objectives, procedures, and criteria of success. For seniors and graduates. Prerequisite: Eighteen credits in education and psychology, or the equivalent in credits and secondary school experience. Professor Buckner; Mr. Sauvuain. S. 9:00. A 103. ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE SOCIAL ACTIVITIES IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS ~ I ’ - * 2 cr. . Th_e organization, guidance, and financing of the extra.-curricular ac- tivities of the junior and senior high school. This course follows somewhat the same general organization as Secondary Education 86, but is more highly ‘specialized. It is designed to assist teachers and supervisory oflicers in working out -programs and activities in their own schools. Undergraduates » admitted only: with the consent of the instructor. Prerequisite: Professional training or_ experience equivalent to the requirements for the provisional , college certificate. Assistant Professor Mclforwn. S. 9:00. 105. PROBLEMS OF THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 cr. A scrutiny: of the special purposes forthe realization of which junior high schools are. being organized—-retention of pupils, economy of time,_ recognition of individual differences, exploration for guidance, recognizing the nature of the child at adolescence, providing conditions for better teach- ing.’ The features which achieve these purposes,—-admission requirements, the “program of studies, instructiOnal_ procedures,. promotion by subject, de- partmentalization, social organization, teaching staff, advisory system, plant. Prerequisite: Twelve credits in education.-and psychology. Assistant Professor Hutson. S. 11:00. V 107. UNIT. PLANNING FOR SECONDARYSCHOO-L TEACHING 4 ’ 2 cr. The major work of the student‘ is idevotedto 'the preparation and evaluation of detailed teaching plans for some junior or senior high school subject. This involves the following: teaching objectives; organization of curriculum blocks larger than the daily assignment; analysis of "materials into learning units andelearning items; preparation of directions for study; planning for classroom activities; construction of achievement tests. Pre- requisite: Secondary Education 61,91, and Psychology 61; or the equivalent, in credits and secondary school teaching. Professor Buckner. M. .4130 C. S 1:10. ’P_RoBLEMs OF SECONDARY EDUCATION _ ' ' 2 er. The initial work of the course is the consideration of the problems of secondary educ‘ation,'—-those problems ‘for which each generation employs _standa‘rdize‘d solutions, refines old solutions, or devises new solutions. .The accepted principles ‘of’ secondary education which have resulted from the evaluation of- solutions are related to present problems. Current educational literature pertaining to junior and senior high schoolsis-surveyed. It is 284- UNIVERSITY PITTSBURGH BULLETIN the aim of the course to keep the student’s point of ‘view abreast of'_'th.e developments in these divisions of the school system. Prerequisite: Twelve credits in education or the equivalent in credits and secondary school teach- ing. ' ' - » ‘ Professor Buckner. M. 4:30 C. "115. THE TEACHING OF CHEMISTRY I . ' . 2 cr. A study of_the educational function of natural science andithe specific -contribution that chemistry can make as a secondary school subject. Recom- mended for those planning to teach high‘ school chemistry. Prerequisite: Chemistry 1, 2; 21, 22;" 31, -32 or 41, 42. This course is offered every other year. Not given in 1926-27. I Assistant Professor Sones. 118. THE TEACHING or GENERAL SCIENCE _ V . 2 er’. 7 An analysisof the science needs of the intermediate grades; the de- finition of general science; the coordination of elementary science and re- lated subjects; the unit organization of elementary science teaching; mate- tials; general method. Prerequisite: Twelve credits in natural and biological science. ‘ . - Assistant Professor Sones. T/h. 4:15.. 119. THE TEACHING or ‘HIGH ScHooL BIoLoGY ' . . 2 cr. Lectures, class discussions andproblem’-method developments and pres- entations. Recommended for those ‘planning to teach high school biology after having had thorough ground work in general zoology or botany and systematic or field zoology or field botany. Prerequisite: Twelve credits in college zoology or college’ botany. ’ ‘Assistant Professoor~Sones. Th. 4:15.. I 120. THE TEACHING or PHYSICS ‘ 2 er.’ This course includes three major elements—the duties of a physics teacher, the best methods for performing these duties, and the pedagogical and psychological bases for the methods that are proposed. Recommended ' for those planning to teach high school physics. Offered every other year. (‘Given in 1926-27.) Pr-erequisite:.Physics 1, Z or -5,‘ 6-. Assistant Professor Sones. ~ 122. PROBLEMS or ME'rHoD IN JUNIOR AND SENIoR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHING ‘ i ' 2 cr. Adolescent psychology, individual differences, and the nature and func-_ tion of specific fields of subject matter are surveyed as the bases of method. In the light of the findings, various classroom procedures common to sec- ondary school teaching are intensively studied’ and evaluated. An experi- mental attitude is maintained andreach student is required to test procedures in a practical way. For experienced teachers and graduates. Undergrad- uates admitted only with the consent "of the instructor. Prerequisite: Pro- . fessional training or experience equivalent to the requirements 'forithe--pro- visional collegecertificate. _ . ~- Assistant Professor.Sones. S. 9:00.. - GENERAL CATALOG » ' , 285 124. EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENTS IN SECONDARY SCHooLs _ 2 cr. A study of measurement as a significantsfactor in teaching and learn- ing- Types of subjective and objective‘ tests which may be employed in- secondary schools; a technique fo_r preparing testing materials; relation of tests to learning units of subject matter; the use of tests for exploration of attainment, direction of study; diagnosis of learning difliculties, measure- ment of achievement, reteaching and restudying, derivation of school marks, and educational guidance. Each member of the class is expected to prepare a series of tests for at least one semester of some junior or senior high . school subject. A knowledge of elementary statistical‘ methods is desirable, but not prerequisite. For seniors and graduates. Prerequisite: Eighteen semester hours in education and psychology, or the equivalent in credits and experience. Professor Buckner. ' S. 11:00. ‘. 125. HICH ScHooL CURRICULA ' I - ‘ 2 er. ' Chief emphasis is placed onthe improvement of given courses of study for the individual teacher’s own use in the classroom. The following topics are studied in preparation:- Objectivesof junior and senior high school curricula, scientific methods of curriculum construction, and analysis of specimen courses of study in the various subjects. For seniors "and grad- uates. ‘Prerequisite: Twelve credits in education and psychology,» or sec- ondary school teaching experience. Assistant Professor Sones. S. 9:00.: 129. TEACHING PUPILS How To STUDY : . 2. er’. 0 This course isdesig-ned' to assist the teacher in increasing the efliciency of the pupil by help_ing him to improve his habits of work-, ’It includes a survey of the study habits of'pupils, an analysis of the elements of study, and a constructive program for improvement. (Offered in extension centers only.) Prerequisite: Twelvecredits in education and psychology, or sec- ondary school teaching experience. ' Assistant Professor M cK own. 132. S GUIDANCE IN ‘SECONDARY SCHooLs ; I 2 cr. Through the 'st'udy"of a number of carefully selected social; and’ edu-' ca-tional surveys the ‘problems of guidance are derived and classified." Fol- lowing this introduction, consideration is given to the principal ‘devices’ and A features ‘of school organization by means of which the function of guidance is performed. Chief among these are: the ordinary school subjects as effectors of guidance; the study of occupations; try-out courses; psy- chological and trade tests in guidance; the vocational counselor; the teacher- . adviser; placement." For seniors and graduates. Prerequisite: Twelve credits in education and psychology, or secor'1"dary~—schoolv teaching experience. Assistant Professor Hutson and Dr.,Rynearson. S. 11:00.‘ 147, .148. PROELEMS IN THE TEACHIN(.}. or ENGLISH _ _s' cr. A consideration of the problems and methods of teaching English in the high school, with observation and theme’ reading. This course is re- 236 UNIVERSITY CF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN quired _as preparation for practice teaching in English and-should be taken _ during the junior year. Prerequisite: English 1, 2 and 21, 22. Assistant Professor Geyer. Sec. a. M.W.F. 2:30. Sec. b. M.W.F. 4:30. 155, 156. THE TEACHING ‘or MODERN LANGUAGES 1 or. A course in the methods ofteaching German, ‘French and Spanish-to teachers and to those who contemplate teaching; difl'ic,ult problems -are thoroughly discussed in terms of recent experience; thewhole literature of the field is reviewed, and projects therein discussed are threshed out; text booksare compared; teacher improvement analyzed, and practice is given in developing attacks on grammar, literature, conversation and -Writing, according to the Reform Method. Prerequisite: Twelve credits. in a modern language.‘ . Dr. Hoechst. S. 11:00. _ 161. SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULUM I i '2 cr. - _The particular purposes of the social studies in the curriculum, the most recent authoritative curricular recommendations, and sufficient study of -the theory of scientific ‘curriculum construction to establish a basis for criticismof present-day curricula and curricular experimentation. Standards for judging the materials used in the social studiesare developed and Con? . siderable practice given in applyingthe standards to current high school textbooks, collateral 7 readings, and _current events" reading. ‘Prerequisite: -Twelve credits in history or social science. Assistant Professor Hatson. M. 3:30‘. 162. TEACHING THE SoCIAL STUDIES - - ‘ 2 er. . Designed to give the teacher ideals and practice in organization of materials for teaching purposes, and knowledge-of the teaching methods most appropriate for the social studies. Special attention is given to the technique‘ of teaching in units larger than the traditional daily recitation,’ to the development of" "a definite program for directed study, and to the construction of tests for objectives. Prerequisite: Twelve credits in history or social science. - * I ' Assistant Professor‘ Hatson. M. 3:30. 171, 172. THE TEACHING or MATHEMATICS 2 cr. Required of studenfs in the School of Education who are fmajoring in mathematics. Educational values and aims’; the preparation of the teacher; the curriculum; material equipment; selection and organization-of subject matter; methods and modes; recent tendencies; the foundations, nature, and elassification of mathematical knowledge; a‘ review and critical studyof arithmetic, algebra, "and geometry. Prerequisite: Mathematics 24 and Physics 2 or 6, ‘or experience in teaching mathematics. ' Professor Scwartzel. S. 9:00. 173, 174.4 THE TEACHING or SECONDARY SCHooL LATIN S _ 2 cr. The place and function of Latin in_the Curriculum of the senior and junior high school; intelligent selection and attractive presentation of mate- rial; methods and devices; measurement of results. Primarily for juniors Prerequisite: Twelve credits in college Latin.» ’ 5- ’ ' A Professor Sage and Mr. Stinehcomb. -.T..-Th. 11:30. . GENERAL CATALOG _ -- 287 201. INTRODUCTION To-GRADUATE STUDY IN SECONDARY ‘EDUCATION 2 or. The problems and methods of investigation and experimentation in secondary education are studied‘ intensively. Published reports of re- searches are reviewed critically to analyze and summarize the techniques and findings of scientific study in this field of education. Required of grad- uate students majoring in this department. Should ‘be included among the first six semester hours of graduate work. Prerequisite: Professional train- ing Or_ experience equivalent to the requirements for the provisional college certificate. S P ' ’ ‘ i ' . I Professor Buckner. S. 11:00. 212. ANALYSIS OF HIGH SCHOOL TEACHING AND SUPERYISION ‘ 2 er. An analysis of the essential factors of successful teaching with a view to a constructive program" of study and experimentation for the principal and faculty to carry on as a cooperative project. Materials and procedures that may beemployed in the development and maintenance of efficient classroom instruction. Evaluation of the results ofteaching and learning. Prerequisite: Professional training or experience equivalent to the require- ments for the provisional college certificate. S Professor. Buclmjer. S. 9:00. 221, 222.‘: RESEARCH IN SECONDARY EDUCATION’ ' - .2 cr. Direction of investigation in the field of secondary education consisting of reports andhconferences on the problem of research. Arranged‘ by the head of the department. -Prerequisite: Admission to candidacy for an ad- vanced degree; twelve credits in graduate work; -and at least one graduate -' course with the instructor incharge of the student’s research. The Staff" . _ ' 233, 234. SEMINAR IN SECONDARY EDUCATION » f - S 2 cr. This seminar is open to students preparing theses or dissertations’ in the field of secondary education. Reports and criticism of studies. Pre- requisite: Admission to candidacy for an advanced degree; twelve ‘credits in graduate ‘work, including Secondary Education 201; and a problem and general method of procedure approved by the department. Professor Buc/mer; Assistant Professors Sones, Hutson, and McKo«*w7z. W. 7:15. - ‘- VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Professors W/zitney, Jones. Fis/zer,_a7zel Goodale; Lecturers Lewvitt, Goldberger, and _Spe}zcer' P Students who arepreparing to teach vocational types of courses may pursue the basic curriculum for shop and related subject teachers provided theylpresent evidence of suitable occupational experience. The four-yearj curricula leading tothe degree of Bachelor of Science in the various fields of vocational education are open to those who have completed those parts of the basic curricula which form a part of the _four-year- curricula. . ‘It’_i_s necessary that students desiring to major in vocational edu_cation towardthe degree. of master-of arts present as prerequisite twelve" credits-in 223 UNIVERSITY or PITTSBURGH BULLETIN T education, approximately half of which should have been taken in voca- tional or practical arts education. As a part of this,_ certain definite courses Will be indicated in the description of individual courses. Two credits for each year of acceptable teaching experience, up to a maximum of six, may be used toward ‘meeting this requirement. _ ' . The courses ofiered as prerequisite should be of a sequential nature, i.-e., the second and third courses should be built upon the work covered in the first course. Students majoring in vocational education are required to attend the department seminar for two semesters. Students electing a minor in voca- tional education are required to attend seminar for one semester. 3._ METHODS OF FFEACHINGBYTFREE-HAND DRAWING AND BLACKBOARD ILLUSTRATION 2 or. The fundamental principles of free-hand drawing arranged to meet the needsof the shop teacher. It includes the sketching of machine parts, tools,_—etc., such as the shop teacher has occasion to use'in‘illustr‘ating his work on the blackboard to a class of vocational students. 4._ MECHANICAL DRAETINC , ’ ~ 2.cr. To enable the student to develop ability in interpreting drawings com- monly used in the trades which the student is teaching or preparing to teach; also to facilitate‘ his ability in using graphic representation as a ' teaching device. The course covers blue-print reading,- mechanical i-drafting, tracing, free-hand working drawings, isometric projections, and orthographic sketching. (Not given in 1926-27.) 5, 6. SHOP WORK - 4 cr. Classifiedindividually. (Not given in 1926-27.) 7. . RELATED SCIENCE FOR TEACHERS 2 cr. I A professionalized course designed to discover actual science materials which are required in connection_with trades taught in vocational schools. .' _Free use is made of content,‘ but the work is not primarily technical. Corre- lation between the science class and" trade school activities, together with appropriate methods of bringing out scientific application in shop practice. . (Not given in 1926-27.) . ‘ i ' 10. METHODS AND DEVICES IN THE USE or MATERIALS TAUGHT IN CoNNECTIoN WITH THE METAL WORKING TRADEs * . 2 cr. ’ The proper methods of bringing out knowledge of materials alongwith - shop and class teaching. (Not given in 1926-27.) 17, 18. TECHNIQUE or THE GENERAL SHOP ' ‘ 2 tr. ea. (This course bearsthe. regular tuition charges of the University; not given in 1926-27.) « 20. SPECIAL METHODS FOR TRAINING PLUMBING INsTRUCToRs 3 cr. An analysis of the teaching responsibility of masters and journeymen in -the plumbing, and heating industries; organizing-i schools for apprentices; methods of teaching; constriuctioniof the apprentice curricula; the principles of science involved in this industry; methods and rnaterialsiof the appren- tice instructor in bringing about co-operation. (Two weeks’ intensive course given annually in February.) T GENERAL CATALOG" ~ ‘ » l 289 31. MECHANICAL DRAWING (Related Subjects Teachers) 4. V - Zpcr. The aim of this course is to enable the student to develop ability inthe interpretation of drawings generally used in the tradesonovv being taught in —vocatio,n.a»l schools. ‘(See also V. E. 4.) _(._Not given in 1926-27.) '32. ADVANCED MECHANICAL DRAWING ., ' 2 cr. Designed to meet "the needs of teaChers'*‘or prospective’ teachers of draw- ing or shop. It consists of, Working" drawings in ‘the’ machine‘ and wood- working trades, involving advanced isometric and cabinetfdrawing; also some elementary design. The work is adjusted to meet the individual needs of the group. (Not given in 1926-27.) '33, 34. I SHOP WORK‘ 4 . 4 cr. Classified individually. . (Not given in 1926-27.) 41. HISTORY AND PRINCIPLES OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION I 2 cr. Intended for ‘school administrators, teachers, and others interested in educationalproblems. The relation of general education, manual training, and‘ practical arts to vocational education; -state and federal legislation affecting vocational education. Alttention is given to problems oforganiza-I tion and ad'm~inistra'.tion of various’ types of vocational schools, including agreements, placement, and follow-up of graduates.__ -‘ ' ’ L‘ Professor Whitney. M. 7:30_C. 43. OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE . 1st Sem., 1 cr. A—course to emphasize the importance of hygiene and sanitation‘ in industry. _Includes such topics as common occupational diseases, their pre- vention andicure; the practice of first aid tonthe injured’; modern means of protection to health; disinfectants and their specific use; common preventive methods in matters of public health; type and content of first aid cabinet in shops. . (Not given in 1926-27.) . - M. 7:30. ’ 4'7. "PRINCIPLES or PRACTICAL FOREMANSHIP 1 2 at. An analysis of the problems of the foreman and his relations to man- agement, men, an_d other foremen; instructional responsibilities" in7conn.ection with inducting new workers, training‘ apprentices; selection of‘vvorker‘s for particular positions and evaluating results. Principles of manageInent'and the bearing of foremanship upon production and world competition in'in- dustry. (Not given in 1926-27.) . C I ‘ 50. ‘OBSERVATION TEACHING V 1st Sem. 2 cr., repeated 2d Sem. V This course is required of every student in the basic curricula whether he is a teacher in service or a prospective teacher. The student is assigned to some school in the vicinity of the University where- he may observe the type of Work he is teaching. or preparing to teach. The work is closely supervised. series of detailedreports are required of each student per- , ta‘ining.‘to his observations. Conferences are held for the discussion of the _S3, 54.‘ SHQP '-Woax reports. . _ ~ . Professor Jones. Hours. by appointment. ‘ ‘A . I -"4 cr. Classified individually. (Not given in 1926-27.) 290 i UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 59. ‘APPLIED _PsYcHoLoGY AND METHODS. or TEACHING IN VocATIoNAI. ‘ SCHOOLS - ' J - 2d Sem., 2 cr. The fundamental psychological. principles underlying the teaching process. Special effort is made to vitalize the course by the elimination of abstractions and the use of concrete examples dravvn from the industries. . The student ‘is required to apply the various pedagogical principles to the subject that he is teaching or preparing to teach. Some of the topics treated are: methods of instruction; principles involved in the selection of methods and teaching" devices; testing the eifectiveness of instruction. Lectures, _dis- cussions, assigned -problems, and individual reference reading. Professor Jones. Thursday 7:30 C. 64. COURSE’ PLANNING AND ORGANIZATION or INSTRUCTION ' 1st S‘em.,_,2 er. This course is offered in the same semester as the course _in trade analysis and continues the analysis of the trade into suitable form for or- ganizing an outline of instruction, the outline of instruction being the portion of the analysisthat is actually ‘taught in the classroom. From the outline of instruction the organization of individual units of instruction is made. The outline of -instruction is for the use of the teacher only, and the units of. instruction are for the use of the, learner. ' Professor Jones; ,M. 7:30. 3 S. 67. TRADE ANALYSIS ' ’ ' . 2 cr. ' For vocational teachers or properly ‘iqualified persons desiring to equip themselves for teaching shop ‘or related-subjects Work in vocational schools. It hassaitwofold objective: (a) to. develop skill in the selection and arrange- .ment of the content of trades for instructional purposes; (b) to -develop judgment in the selection and organization of course content for instruction suitable to the various types ofschools and classes offering vocational work. Professor Jones; Mr. Spencer. Th. 7:30. 70. ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT or SHOP AND CLAss WORK . 2 or. For the improvement of shop and related-subject teachers in service. :4 It involves instruction\ in the objectives of the teacher; the planning of_all formsneeded for the eflicient op_eration of a vocational school; the rating of students; discipline; selection of industrial school site; layout of depart- ments; selection, purchase, and installation of equipment; the best method of shop organization and control;-methods of securing and disposing of school products; safety organization for the vocationalschool. A a Professor’ Whitney. 7:30 3 S. W. 7:30 C. ‘71. MODERN INDUSTRIES 0 T ‘ I p I 2d Sem., 2 er.‘ Aistudy of the -political, historical, and geographical factors which have a direct influence on the development and distribution of industries. Specific studiesof individual industries, such as: iron and steel, paper, automobile, petroleum, cement, leather, textiles, glass, dyes, ship-building, etc. Essential I‘ features of these industries are considered: location, machinery, power. raw materials, fabrication, markets, labor, etc. - -: Professor Jones. ’ GENERAL CATALOG S 291 73. ‘PRACTICE TEACHING ‘ ' V 2 cr., repeated 2d Sem. Open to students taking the basiccurricula for shop and ,related subjects ‘ teachers. This is a -requirement for state certification of teachers in voca-' _ft_ional schools and carries a prerequisite of six years’ experience in the trade for which certification is desired. Practice teaching must be taken in the final year of the course._ Professopr Jones. Hours by appointment. 77. 0I3sERvA'rIoN AND PRACTICE TEACHING 6 .cr., ‘repeated 2d Sem. Observation in the trade and industrial arts/schools of this district is required of all students, and occupies one-third of the entire time of the course». This is ‘followed by practice teaching in the subject or subjects for which the student. desires state certification. This work is done through co-operation with vocational schools in the Pittsburgh district. . Prerequisite: "A grade of B in the major or minor subject in which the ‘student desires topursue practice teaching. (Students who receive advanced standingon , the basisofitradei experience are rated by means of testsiinvolving general intelligence, mechanical aptitude, and performance ability.) S Professor Jones. Hours-by appointment. _ i "79. APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY ANDVMETHODZS or 'TEACHxN'c RELATED SUBJECTS 2 cr. ‘A course designed especially for thoseteaching or preparing to teach‘ the " related subjects in trade and industrial schools. Proper methods of correlating classroom instruction_ in mathematics, science, drafting, and trade theory" are developed. Determination of proper lines-of co-operation 1 between 'classroom_ and shop., (Not given in 1926-27.) 81. «VoCA'rIoNAL GUIDANCE- I V I ¥ , . j S -~ 2_cr. ». Thesignificance of,_the guidance movement; ‘historical aspects;-srelation to vocational and general ‘education; guidance through curriculum adjust- ment;-the vocational counselor in the school; organization of classes in occu- pations as a factor in guidance; a vocational-guidance department, -itsvfunce tions, responsibility, and personnel ;' how to, study an occupation; analysis 01 personal characteristics; guidance bureau forms; placement and follow-up; cooperation with outside agenciesfor tangible results. Mr._Lea ADMINIVSTRATION or PART-TIME EDUCATION 2 cr. Partetime education and its relation to attendance and the child labor laws; the organization of central part--time schools; extension work,.and the stair necessary to carry on this work; home visiting; co—ordinating and supervising; budgets and financial statistics; duties and relationships of the superintendent and his assistants; duties of the director of part-time edu- cation; methods of reporting; records and attendance; co-operative public and private agencies and their use. Included in the twelve credits of pre- > mmmv =2dN:o,,H .85_No:m .530 Z . .d3:.mN aommfimm sommfimm 532 u:doovT€ooU mddmm N mddsv mEm::>> N dsum N d.8mN oz? .~®G.~D.HL doadnefi .dow.dNon:ooaoNm N dowdon:NooAomN modem u:o:d.o%oH>H aowdmwwofi N NN nomosm N duo flow Z Eoaofiom N ..So:Nh§~ . RNmdN.§d M43 Nome. ozdmbm E5 Nwmmmboo zodmzmexm E hwflomoom. N N, 2 team N \ _ N Ndéofim Nmn qoflmosvm ._So:8o> 3 nofimosvm _.maoENm.oo> m.v aofimonwm %dmN,EoNE2m HNN ddotmoswm mdmv:ooomN N¢ fizmam NS mwo_o:o%mnH Hm hdoummm N . NH hdoummm N nod aomdmosvm mdmwuooom. ?oE>d2§m fifipv mNd aowdmoswm. Kmdgnofiofim N NANnommm>.dom:m 533 Ed mowmofiom dhdmwnofiflm NS fizmam 3 %wo.N_ooNN 8d dwodofidmm N 3 »mo_§o?d H mwo_omo.om Nz:N boim 2: Nbofim :; fizmnm N3 fimwqm mod boEmN N $d beam ad »mo_ofi_d£ N, sod aomomoswm mdmwaooow N.mNNNH Ncomomoswm %.dN3dvNEo~mm nod aoumoswm mdflonooom N. Bmomm Rom oiueb EMU Notommm 55 otomm .m N 55 33$ omdm «cm Eofidofl onofidom mdNo_:oQ mdoaom mzomowdov mmomomdou o_:>m=oEdoO o_m>m=o::oO o_:>m:2daoO .c3.:m_O aoodmflo noodmfiv mood? .0 modotmno 2E£=moN sfiodfio xoowvmdm fioaxam xoowvmdm v_oo3omdmN :o>< com azszom o:>o=om mzmm .do>mom m:.oo:< .._..§$U ' 297 -GENERAL CATALOG do N ..Eom oi ..8. N .Eo.m.. 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E3: .5>.>oH ,E.$..£ . vwoumofiom . vwoomofiom. vm.o....moEoE umoomofiom Bcnom. wqmoomm ..w.§nm:oooU w.:5m:oo.TO mwfinmaooow . , waspmaooumv .w.:_5m.aoo.:U mm :.nm:oo..:U EMU .ofio%mm L ..>:,§..o . .298 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN do N .Eom HEN _ do N .Eow EH .8 N .§.m HEN do N .Eow 23 do N ddow omH do N. ddom umH do N ddom EH do N .E.om EH do N .Eom omH . do N .Eom __3 do N Anew omH do N ..Eow «.3 do N dam HEN do N Anew umH do N ddow 93 do N Adam HEN do N ..Eow UHHN do N .8om HEN do N sndom EH do .N ..8ow ....mH do N dam ad do N dam H3. do N éom dmH do N .Eom d3 6 N as» E do N ddom. EH do N .520. HEN do N .H..Q.ow HEN do N ...Ew HEN do N .Eow _uGN. .8.:.mSm.m. Emxmomw , 88.3% doHdo_om.:o.o_o:mH . doHdo_o_.mn3_o=mH m:_d.u::>>. .9525? ._3_:=nH .€unaovH F$o.vHoH>H . Nuaooxbooow . ocoodmv . :..dm.d_mo..% :o$.:HH Eaoodvmvoow HDx%D..0 .®§_§> ..HoG.HH._rH. do=d.=.H. mH>,wnH N_o.HdPHoH>H N—O£.Ho\mDw>H . oadag fififiom Aoandaom Enooxrooow :.$ovHo_H>H do:.:...H. tH>mo.H mwdso . mfldsv ..So:xt.a~ NNH notaoswm .nd3=oEo_mH SH aoumoswm h.HwuGoEv_mH . 92. fizwqm ad euwam H .Hwo_ooN 3 aowaosvm __w_nom§oo> H waaum seem H. H w=_:d=ooo< moH uoumooum mdflonoooom mNH aoflwouvm %.S:doEoHmH H H Rd fiuwam fidommtwdomsm 53$ HS nomdnosvm %d3:oE.o_mH SH aoflaosvm mdflonooom ?doHmH>do.H=m AHHSV an =otmo3on.H %d_§nuEoHm N N NE fiuwqm H3 notwonwm Hmnomdaoodw HH ~Hd.8mmHH _ H boim mHH =o$m.SmHaHE_o< _a:ouwo.=HomH H ad bofim .wmH ~H.d3m.HH.H H momfionoom HHH mo_..HwoEdnH do ~H.d8mHH.H SH mo_&oaHd.H. um %d8wHH.H ?dommH>HoQ.:m 533 NH. nomomosvm md3noEoHmH. , moH no€mo3omH mdmvaooom H H SA bofim Hm .noUao:H.mH Hdwaomowoodw H ._£w_.m mm fizwam 2:250 Hooaom um daammu _8€m am .520 II" Awdsamuumm fiadoufim 5.82 xoouwmdm 5.82 n3w£m:_ovH 26 Z =3wEma.ovH Boz :3.wEmauvH .$o Z .dc.uw£mao.vH .3» Z =oow:.Hm:ovH Bo Z n3waHmaovH Bo Z .d3wEmnovH Bo Z o=muU Boz Eumaofi dH>H uammmofi J2 no=«no.H .dH>.H do.mmo=oH>H :ommoaoH>H _dummoa.oH>H commune: =o.mmodoH>H :ommocoH>H udomm.oovHoH>H . _w.3nEooo.H w.::Eooo.H o.n_o.5maH. . mE.E.m3HvH E$3.mn_Hom . :B8mEHoH. afioumaacm :.33maaoH. xwuaou 299 GENERAL CATALOG do N ddom dmd do N .Eo.m wddN, do. .N ddom. «EN. do N .Eow umd d.o.N .Eow and do N éom MEN ..do N _.dddow UGN do N doom _oddN do N. ddom UQN do N;.Eom dad do N Addow omd do N ..Eo.w. dad do N .Eom .23 do N .Eum dad do N{ ddow and do N dddom _oddN do N ..dddo.m _oddN . do N dam and do. N .§m dad do N dddom ad do N .Eo..m A dad do N doom. _oddN do N doom USN do N édom . dad do N,.E.o.m _oddN A do N édow . and. do N .Eo.m _oddN do N dddom flaw do N dddom dad ..do d dam HEN do d .dddo.m omd . do N doom .—oG.N do N dddom dad gmddofimm. QKOVHQHZ . mudddad. modddm _. .n_od~_.do%o2 n_o.d__.do%o2_ .552 Gmuddz 532. B32 .mono~_ modem 532 52.2 Eomdofl Eomdnm. .doS_w.m .d.odd:wm E$oMo_2 ddfiovmoz moddofi modem doddrd .=oddddo.m _d.$ovdod>d B32 N_o.d_.do.mo~>d, 5.32 _ donfik. .modd.dE>> dmflm dmmdm .dow.dondduoddo.m_ donmosmm .8_B:.d.d...:~ mod, ddoumoovm- dhdmwddooom mi bemddd A dmd bozdm m ooddomow Eomdmom ad bemddd 1 od hdodmmm m hdodmmm Rd mmo_ono.mmm nod ddocmoddvm hdmwnooow and .mwo_o:omm.nH own %wo_o._d_~omm.m nod aowdmoovm »m.ddd_o.ddooom Addommrrdomom dtfipv nod ddomdwofiom .md.m_oddooow E mdodmmm m Mdodmmm ddomdoofiom hdmuddooow nod. aomdmodddom hdfloddooow ,aNd ddomdmoddwm mdmwoooow mod oomdmoddvm kbdmuddooom Ed. %.mo_o:o%mm 8d .dmod2d%w.d . wed dwododedxd ?domm.m>.dom:m dtm.$v mmd ddomdmoowm %.dn..—flod.d.dv_mH mod ddomdmodém k.%oHN.t~HOUD@ nod ddomdaoddwm hdflvddooom . m momdddoddoom nod .ddomdmod;o.m mdmvaooom nod ddw ddomooodém _mddoBm.oo> ddomdooddvm _.mdd.omdo_oo> dd azwnm ~ ddmuwddm +3 fiddmqm odd ddomdmodém dhdmvddooom .3..§d.U , ddBm=.oo>> wdd:ood,:$ wnomoodtew waddmud? 3.8;? . ngwcufiomfib. fibpcuflomfib. ddB3..domddD G..o>Oufiom..fiD .G>>.OuflOm.fiD A _ flgouflomfib. ddkodddomddb Eodddoddflfi 3.8 .o_:>dd.o.dddd8m 3.5 .od=za..d=..,...o, o_:>mdd.$o.dm fiddow o_:>mdd.$o.d.m aoddow. _ o_:>m.ddBo.dm dtddow o:._>mdd.$o.dm dtddcm. aodwnm . ddodnddm ododdudsom odudusum odadfioum dodmoaoom dd__o_ddwM . ..w AA omooddwddmdmobdw ._oo.d_.om dd8m_mm_ —OOn—Uw ddodmdum dmxmmomodaaom dander, dadmddmofl comm «mu?» .w dd %£§d .m ..H.m boonmom xwdddoh. 300 _ I UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN sUMMERsEssIoN, 1926 JoHN GABEERT BOWMAN,A.lVI.,. LL.D.,% Chancellor of the Uni- versity _ FRANK W. SHOCKLEY, A.B., Director of theiSum‘mer Session ‘ The University of Pittsburghplans its Summer Session for the greatest possible service to teachers and other students Who can take advantage of summer study. In recognizing this obligation the Uni-_ versity has made a special effort to have the Summer Session meet the needs of those in Education, as Well as those in other fields Who can avail themselves of the opportunitythe summer affords for fur- ther study. . » I . _The twentieth consec_utive Summer Session of the University of Pittsburgh opened June 28, 1926, and continued until August 6, . 1926. "In addition to the‘ regular six Weeks’ courses there were science courses extending over a period of eight Weeks and ten Weeks, cover- ing a full semester’s Work. A nine Weeks’ branch session was con- ducted at Johnstown from June 7 to August 6. Students were "per- mitted to enroll either for six or nine Weeks. _ l I ~ r SUMMER SESSION COURSES 1926 THE COLLEGE / I BOTANY ‘Professor Jennings,‘ Assistant. Professor Enzig; Mr. DeMartini,' Misses» 8 Rome and ‘Thompson SX I," 2 _ GENERAL BorrANY (Plant Biology) , ' 8 cr. _»S=1i,g2 » '~ GENERAL BOTANY (Plant Biology) _ 6 cr. "S 27,28 ' '.FIELD BOTANY (Erie, Pa.) , _ . ' 6 cr. "8 189, 190 INDIVIDUAL WORK _ » oar. cr. S .289, 290 GRADUATE REsEARcH oar. cr. CHEMISTRY Professors Silroerman, Lowy, Stegeman, and Engelder; Alssistant Professor King,‘ Doctors Hjort and Tes/2,‘ Messrs. Baldwin, Young, Peck," Edwards, Robinson, Roche, and Etzel; Mrs. Moore and _Mrs. Kesler » SX 1, 2 ' INORGANIC CI-SIEMISUTRY 8 cr. is 1,“ 2 _ INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 6 cr. S 9'. . CHE-MIsTRY“oE EVERYDAY LIFE . 3 or‘. -‘S 10 i A ' CHEMISTRY 01:? EVERYDAY LIFE" 2 cr. .'SXj21, 22- M A ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ‘ 8 or. S 21, 22 ' ' ’ANAI.YTICl\L CHEMISTRY T 6 cr. _GENERAL CATALOG SE 22 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS SX 31, 32 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: S 31, 32 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ' SX 41, 42 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A S 41, 42 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY S 1.05 MODERN CHEMICAL THEORY SX 131,132 ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SX 131, 132 lab. ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ENGLISH 301 '40‘. 8 er. 6‘ cr. 8 er. 6 er. 2 cr. 4 er. 4’ cr. Professor Hunt; Iflssistant Professors Parrish, Sergel, "Sc/zoenberger, Geyer, mm .CDCDCI2CI).CI>U>0>UDC/J_CDVCI>C'DU‘JCD A Blickerzsderfer; Messrs. Maj/er, Car«ver, W ri'glzt,'b0l 103' 111 119 -129 133 ‘I39 142 14-7 148 166 181 197 ‘A201 305 M7 102 107 1 11 5 Mrs. Starrett . ENGLISH COMPOSITION - ENGLISH COMPOSITION (Given also at Johnstown, 2 Or" 3 Cr.) THE _NINETEENTH CENTURY ESSAY - SPECIAL ENGLISH COMPOSITION CHAUCER AND SHAKESPEARE ARNOLD, CARLYLE, HUXLEY, BROWNING--‘S (Given alSo*at Johnstovvn, 2 or 3 Cr.) SURVEY OF AMERICAN «LIT*ERATURE—— (Given also at Johnstown, Z or 3 Cr.) THE LITERATURE OF ENGLISH .GREEK LITERATURE IN ENGLISH. COMEDIES OP SHAKESPEARE . ENGLISH DRAMA VICTORIAN WRITERS THE AMERICAN NOVEL TEACHING OF ENGLISH COMPOSITION TEACHING OF ENGLISH LITERATURE KEATS AND HIS GROUP THE SHORT STORY SPECIAL ENGLISH GRADUATE DIRECTION OLD ENGLISH APPRECIATION OF ART PUBLIC SPEAKING PUBLIC SPEAKING _ _ PLAY COACHING THE TEACHING OF PUBLIC’ SPEAKING GEOLOGY Professor R. E. Somers PHYSIOGRAPHY AND GEO-LOGY A GEOGRAPHY AND OUR MINERAL RESOURCES or S 1 Lab. LABORATORY AND FIELD WORK IN PHYSIOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY ney, N erwlin; , 2 er. 2 cr. 2 cr. '2'cr. 2 cr. 2 cr. 2 cr. 2 er. 2 er. 2 cr. 2'4cr. 2 er. 2 er. 2‘cr. A 2 cr. 2 er. 2 er. «var. Ger. war. er. A 2 cr. 2 cr. 24 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN ANTHONY GOLDBERGER, Lecturer in Vocational Education A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1913; A.M., Columbia University, 1923. BEN GRAHAM, Lecturer in Elementary Education A.B., Westminster College, 1904; A.M., Westminster College, 1908; D.Sc., Westminster College, 1923. LILLIE B. HELD, Lecturer in Music COIT R. HOECHST, Lecturer in Secondary Education and Modern Languages A.B., Bucknell University, 1907; A.M., Bucknell University, 1908; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1916. JOHN HOLLINGER, Lecturer in Nature Study ' - B.E., Keystone State Normal, 1896; A.B., Franklin and Marshall College, 1903; A.M'., Columbia University, 1913. HADDEN W. JAMES, Lecturer in Secondary Education Ph.D., State University of Iowa, 1923. MYRTLE KAUEMANN, Lecturer in Elementary Education B.S., Teachei-’s College, Columbia University, 1917. C. VALENTINE KIRBY, Lecturer in Public School flrt MORRIS KNOWLES, Lecturer in Sanitary Engineering BS. in C.E., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1891. FRANK M. LEAVITT, Lecturer in Vocational Education JOHN OSCAR LO-FBERG, Lecturer in Latin A.B., John B. Stetson University, 1905; A.B., University of Chicago, 1905; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1914. WILLIAM R. LUDEWIG, Lecturer and Demonstrator in charge of Frick Public Evening Serrvice, Allegheny Ohserwatory BLANCHE MCCANN, Lecturer in Physical Education BENJAMIN THOMPSON MCCLURE, Lecturer in English A.B., University of Arizona, 1920; M.A., University of Pennsylvania, 1927. RUTH CRAWFORD MITCHELL, Lecturer in Sociology A.B., Vassar College, 1912; A.M., Washington University, 1914. CHARLES WEATHERWAX NETHAWAY, Lecturer in Hygiene ETHEL ORR, Lecturer in Elementary Education B.S., Columbia University, 1917; A.M., Columbia University, 1921. NICOLAS PETR RASHEVSKY, Lecturer in Physics DE WAYNE GREENWOOD- RICHEY, Lecturer in llledico-Legal Pathology . M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1915; B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1917. GEORGE HENRY ROBINSON, Special Lecturer in Pathology A.B., Bates College, 1911; A.M., Brown University, 1912; Ph.D., Brown University, 1914. J. WALTER Ross, Lecturer in Commercial Education B.S., Duquesne University, 1921; B.S. in Shorthancl, Bowling Green Business University, 1920. EDWARD RYNEARSON, Lecturer in Secondary Education A.B., Ohio Wesleyan University, 1893; A.H., Ohio Wesleyan University, 1896; Ped.D., Ohio Wesleyan University, 1919. EDWARD SAUVAIN, Lecturer in Secondary Education Ph.B., Wooster College, 99 ROYD RAY SAYERS, Lecturer in Industrial Hygiene A.B., University of Indiana, 1908; A.M., University of Indiana, 1908; M.D., University of Buffalo, 1914. ARTHUR B. SIVITER, Lecturer in Secondary Education Ph.B., Yale University, 1898. HERBERT LINCOLN SPENCER, Lecturer in Vocational Education Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1921; A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 302 ciscnaz CID cn'mcnc)>‘a2mcncna>cn cncn-aaazcnanasaac/5 Professors S=wartzel_ and _Foraker,‘ Assistant Professor Taylor; Director. ‘UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN LITERATURE AND APPRECIATIO OF ART ‘ A Professor’ Scribner GREEK LANGUAGE‘ AND 10.1 HERODOTUS Q 2 cr. 119 GREEK LITERATURE IN ENGLISH 2 cr. ' 2' cr' 147 APPRECIATION OF ART ? HISTORY U Professor James; Associate Professor Clesven; Assistant Professors Hatfield and Turner,‘ Dr. Jones, Dr. I/olcwiler" 1 I MEDIEVAL. HISTORY 3 cr. 7 ‘INTRODUCTORY AMERICAN HISTORY (1492-1829)-'- - (Given also at Johnstown, Z or 3 Cr.) 3 cr; 12 ENGLISH HISTORY (1558 to 1920) . 81 _ HISTORY OF HISPANIC-AMERICA ' _ _ 2 cr. 105 THE RENAISSANCE (Given at Johnstown) ~ 2 or 3 cr. 106 THE REFORMATION 3 cr. 141 THE AMERICAN FRONTIER, 1607-1815 2 cr. 156 ‘CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION 2 cr. ' 161 TEACHING THE SOCIAL STUDIES 2 cr. V 163 HISTORY OF IVIEXICO-—-‘(Given at Johnstown) 2 or_ 3 cr. 168 RECENT HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES 2 cr. LATIN Professor Sage; Lecturer Lofberg; Mr. Stine/zcomb; Illiss Jones,“ A Mrs. Simpson ' C, D. CAEsAR’S GALLIC WAR 6 cr. 1, Z CICERO’S ORATIONS 6 cr. 3,_ 4- VIRGIL’S'AENEID 6 cr. . 5 ‘ CICERO’S LETTERS 2 cr. 117 LATIN SATIRE 2 cr. 147 LATIN LITERATURE IN ENGLISH 2 cr. 173 ‘THE TEACHING OF SECONDARY SCHOOL LATIN 2 cr.- 199 SPECIAL WORK «var. cr. 205 INTRODUCTION TO LATIN EPIGRAPHY 2 cr. 207 INTRODUCTION TO CLASSICAL PHILOLOGY MATHEMATICS Foberg; Messrs. Montgomery, C_ul=ver,' and Kimball S 17 COLLEGE ALGEBR-A > A 3 cr. S 18 MATHEMATICS OF FINANCE (Given also at Johnstown, 2 or 3 cr; 3 cr. SX 21 PLANE TRIGONOMETRY (Given also at Johnstown, 2 Cor 3 cr.) 4 cr. SX Z2 ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY I v - 4 cr. 8 22 ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY 3 cr. SE 23 DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 2% cr. SE 24- INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2% cr. 2 I cr.A GENERAL CATALOG. I A A 303 .S 109 THE TEACHING OF HIGH SCHOOL MATHEMATICS?- UJCDCDCD (Given also at Johnstown, Z or 3 cr.) . 2 or. S 101 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 2 or 31 cr. S2093 THEORY OF FUNCTIONS OF A COMPLEX VARIABLE » . - 2 er. S 2 ONE OR MORE ADDITIONAL GRADUATE COURSES 2 or 3 cr. S ;171 THE TEACHING OF HIGH SCHOOL MATHEMATICS _ ' 2 er. MODERN’ LANGUAGES Professors. Raschen and Shelton; Associate Professor Faz'rfield,' Assistant’ Professors.Jo/mson and DeVitis,' Dr. Hoec/zst,»'GMz'ss Stevenson I FRENCH . S 1, 2 ELEMENTS OF FRENCH 6 er. S 3 or 4- INTERMEDIATE FRENCH ' _ I 3 cr. SR7 ‘or 8 SPEAKING AND WRITING FRENCH ’ 3 er. S -10 SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE 2 cr. S 101 PRINCIPLES OE FRENCH PHONETICS I 2 or. S 120 THE FRENCH NOVEL PROM 1850 TO 1900 2 cr. % GERMAN S 1, Z ELEMENTS OF GERMAN I * 6 or. SM 3 or4- MEDICAL GERMAN _ A - ' 3 er. S 3 or 4- GERMAN CONVERSATION AND WRITING . 3 cr. S 5 ADVANCED GERMAN - 3 cr. SPANISH 1, 2 ELEMENTS. OF SPANISH‘ _ ‘ I 6 cr. 3 or 4- INTERMEDIATE SPANISH A 3 er. 7 or 8 SPEAKING AND WRITING SPANISH _‘ I 3 Per. 111 GALDOS AND THE MODERNISTS MOVEMENT ’ ‘ 2 cr. GENERAL COURSES S 101 PRINCIPLES OF PHONETICS ’ _ 2 cr. S 111 _ LEADING _MOvEMENTS IN‘ CONTINENTAL EUROPEAN LITERATURE 3 cr. S 155 METHODS OF TEACHING MODERN LANGUAGES ' H 2 .cr. PHILOSOPHY _ Professor‘ Gabbert S 2 ETHICS ‘ i . A 3 cr. S 105 SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY ’ * ' h 2, cr. PHYSICS "Associate Professor Blaclzcwood; Assistant Professors Scott, ‘Hamer, St. Peter, and W eigle; M essrs.‘Trytten, Jordahl, Litlzgovw, Singh, S Stearns; and Way A SX A INTERMEDIATE PHYSICS 3 ‘er. SX B INTERMEDIATE 6' PHYSICS ' A I 3 “cr. 8X’ 1 GENERAL COLLEGE PHYSICS ‘ ‘ 4 er. SX 2 GENERAL COLLEGE PHYSICS % . * > 4 cr. SE 6 GENERAL PHYSICS (Part 2) Q _ ~ ’ ‘ 5' cr. 304 SE 8 SX "ll SX '13 SE40 SX 76 . SX 111“ SX 121 SX 145 SX 173 ' SX 203 SX 248 SX 291 r/:.cncncocnAm I-ll-5|-I|@N*l-5 I-I oo\I»- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH‘ BULLETIN . ELEMENTARY MECHANICS RADIO MECHANICS ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS HEAT AND PYROMETRY OSCILLATING-AND AMPLIFYING VACUUM TUBES — ADVANCED THEORETICAL WORK ' _ ' MODERN ELECTRICAL THEORY ADVANCED LIGHT . - ‘ THEORETICAL ME.CHANI'Cs '3 CRITICAL POTENTIALS RESEARCH POLITICAL SCIENCE Professor Graper; Dr. Boots AMERICAN NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AMERICAN STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT AMERICAN MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT THE GOVERNMENTS OF_ FRANCE AND GERMANY AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES PROBLEMS OF‘ DEMOCRACY PSYCHOLOGY 33 2% cr. 3 er, 3 er. '3 er. 3 cr. 3 er. war, or. 2 or 3“cr-. 2_ or 3 cr. 32' or 3 Cr. 2 cr. «var. cr.. 2 cr. ,2 er. 2 ‘Cr. 2 cr. 2 cr. .2-‘er. Professors Snyder and Root; Assistant‘ Professors Filter, Tedgarden, and Reed; Messrs.‘ Rogers and Rudisill » S 3, 4 GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY S 4 GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY S7 ELEMENTARYVCHILD STUDY 6 S 61 INTRODUCTORY EI5U‘C.ATIONAL _PSYCHOLOGY— 3 (Given also at Johnstown, 3 or 4% Cr.) S 111 ‘ EXPERIMENTAL EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY S 118 _C_HILD PSYCHOLOGY ' «S 120 SOCIAL-' DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION-— i _ - (Given at Johnstown) ' ‘ S 155 PSYCHOLOGY OF THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SUBJECTS S 1591 - THE NATURE OF ,IN.'IfEL-LIGENCE S163, 164 SUBNORMAL AND SUPERIOR CHILDREN S166 PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING A S 175 PSYCHOLOGY OF REASONING S 201 PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH. " ‘ ZOOLOGY 1 3 ‘er. 3 cr.. 3 cr. 3 ' er. 3 cr. 2 or. ‘or 4% er. 3 er; 2 er. 3 cr. 2 cr.. 2 cr._ «var. er. Professors Fish and W z'llz°ams;.flssociate,Professor Collirgs; Messrs. SX 1, 32 S 1, 32 S Ia. C S 17 Crawford, Kredel, and Hac_kett,' Miss Caprim GENERAL ZOOLOGY (Animal B\i-ology)_ ~GENERAL ZOOLOGY (Animal Bidiogy) GENERAL ZOOLOGY (Animal Biology) _ ORGANIC EVOLUTION .4 or 83 er. _ .6 cr-".. “.4‘cr.. 2 cr. s 13 EM 27, 23 sx 39 % I SX 40 s 173 s 189 s 201 GENERAL CATALOG HEREDITY 4 . _ FIELD ZoOLOGY_ (Erie, Pa.) COMPARATIVE EMBRYOLOGY MAMMALIAN ANATOMY _ EXPERIMENTAL GENETICs 3 INDIVIDUAL WORK IN ZOOLOGY RESEARCH IN ZOOLOGY SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING 305 2‘ cr. ,6 or. A 4 cr. 4 cr. Var. cr. Var. Cr’. Var. cr. Professor Bashioum; Assistant Professors Cox, McComdl2'ss, W eiland, and Williamson; Messrs. Edgar, Parmenter, Stiening, Gorlzam, arid 1 2 3 _ 14, 15,16, 17 ADVANCED SURVEYING Anderson; Mr. Luderwig % CIVIL ENGINEERING _ ENGINEERING DRAWING ENGINEERING DRAWING DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING - ELEMENTARY MECHANICAL "LABORATORY 3 4 ELEMENTS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 118 HEAT TREATMENT‘ OF STEEL 26 MACHINE DESIGN A M. E. 27 MACHINE DEsIGN 30 A BOILER DESIGN ’ . 38 ‘STEAM ENGINEs AND STEAM TUREINES 64 ‘AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING ELEC_TRI.CAL ENGINEERING 2 ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING’ 22 DIRECT CURRENTs, THEORY AND PRACTICE A 24- A ' ELECTRICAL GRAPHICS 31 ALTERNATING CURRENT MACHINERY 41 A ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY CHEMICAL ENGINEERING ‘21, 22 _CHE.MICAL ENGINEEIIQINGAPRINCIPLES 31,- 32 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PRocEssEs ~ 41, 42 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE *R-—Recitation or lecturevhours. ' L—-—Laboratory‘ hours. 3L*' 3!- 1R*-3L Camp. Hamilton, Windber, Pa. ” 3L 2R-3L ZR-3L I 3R-.3L ZLAR-6L 3R-3L 2R-3L 2'12-3L 312-31. ZR-3L‘ IR-3L 2R ZR-6L _ ZR—6L Aazcn Umascnaa usmcno-I UNIVERSITY OF. PITTSBURGH BULLETIN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION I" Professors Jones, McKay, Reed," Reitell,‘ Tyson, Meyer/zolz; Assistant. ' _ Professors Gillman. and Sjralding; Messrs. Van Sickle, Malzony; . S 72 S75 71 75 cncacnbmcn OOUIOO 16 21 105 107 70 77 81 CD \I\l his-A Jllrs. Mite/tell . _ . ACCOUNTING ELEMENTS OF ACCOUNTING. I 4 cr ADVANCED ACCOUNTING ' ' - 4 cr. BOOKKEEPING AND ELEMENTARY ACCOUNTING FOR TEACHERS 2 cr -BUSINESS LAW ELEMENTARY BUSINESS LAW 3 cr. LAW IN BUSINESS PROBLEMS AND. METHODS OF TEACHING LAW cr. COMMERCE ’ MARKETING I 3 "cr. ADVERTISING 2 cr. ECONOMICS PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 2 cr. INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF SOCIETY 2 cr.‘ IMMIGRATION AND ASSIMILATION I 2 crj. ’ ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES . 2 er. SOCIAL ECONOMICS (Given at Johnstown) 2 or 3 cr. SOCIAL ECONOMICS (Given at Johnstown) 2 or 3 cr. INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS 2 cr. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION‘ 2 er. MODERN ECONOMIC PROBLEMS . 2 er. FINANCE _ ‘FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 3 cr. ' BUSINESS FINANCE 3 cr. THE STOCK MARKET 2 cr. MERCANTILE CREDITS 2 or STATISTICS INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICAL METHODS 3 cr., _ BUSINESS CYCLES er SCHOOL OF EDUCATION COURSES IN EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION Dean Aiderinan,' Professor Davis; Assistant Professor Kennedy; Dr. Eiclzer, S43 S 103 S 108 Associate Superintendents ‘Foster and’ Lea=vz'tt;‘ Mr. Berlzey, I , Mr. Dietrich, and Heads of "Departments ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION OF PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION EDUCATION I . STATISTICAL METHOD STANDARD PRACTICES qmmcnasmcom. GENERAL CATALOG A A 307 115 EDUCATIONAL- MEASUREMENTS i_. _ 2 cr. 110 PROBLEMS OF THE SCHOOL PRINCII>AL.- . I 2 cr. 127 THE PLATOON PLAN ' S A ' _ ~ _2 Cr. 210 EDUCATIONAL FINANCE I " - S ' 2 cr. 212» SCHOOL BUILDINGS _» I _ V 2 cr. 216 SCHOOL SURVEYS " V ‘ 4 cr, 225_ SEMINAR ~ ' - _ ' . ‘ - 2cr. HISTORY AND _PRINCIPLES OF EDUCATION flssistant Professor Rolzrbac/2 and Dr.‘ James. S 101 HISTORY OF EDUCATION ‘TO THE 14TH CENTURY--' (Given also at Johnstown, 2 Or 3 Cr.) _ ' L - 2 cr. S 102 HISTORY OF EDUCATION FROM THE 14TH CENTURY _. ' 2 or. S 110 EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY ' 2 ‘ 2‘ cr. S113 THE PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION (Given‘at Johristown) 2.*~or' 3’ cr. SECONDARY EDUCATION .Professors Buckner, Sswartzel, and Sage; Assistant Professo‘rs'McKo¢wn, cncnmmazcnaiaa Geyer, and Sones; Mr. T roxel, Drs.;Jam_es_, I/olcwiler, I ' ‘ Hoeclzst; and Miss Dean ‘ V 61 INTRODUCTION TO SECONDARY ‘SCHOOL TEACHING" ‘ I 3 or. 91 OBSERVATION AND PRACTICE TEACHING IN THE HIGH SCHOOL 6 cr. 102 ANALYSIS OF HIGH SCHOOL TEACHING AND SUPERVISION I 2 cr. 103 THE SOCIAL ACTIVITIES OFI THE HIGH SCHOOL » 2 cr. 103A SCHOOL PUBLICATIONS ’ _ 1 cr. 105 IPROBLEMS OF THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 . ' 2 cr. 106 UNIT PLANNING IN SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHING - 2 cr. 121 PROBLEMS OF METHOD IN JUNIORAND SENIOR HIGH_ 4 A "V . SCHOOL TEACHING (Given at Johnstown) I . 2 or'3 ‘cr. S 123 EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS" -2_._cr. S 125 HIGH SCHOOL CURRICULA I ' G ‘V 2 1 ' 2 cr. S131 GUIDANCE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS ‘ ' j 2 er‘. _« . y S SPECIAL METHODS COURSES I S S 151- THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH COMPOSITION . . 2 or. S 153 THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH‘ LITERATURE I 2 cr. 8 155 METHODS OF TEACHING MODERN LANGUAGES ' 2 er.- S 161 THE TEACHINGOE THE SOCIAL STUDIES _ 2 cr. S 171 THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS 2 cr. 8 173 THE TEACHING OF SECONDARY SCHOOL LATIN 2 cr. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION -Professor Yoalaam; Assistant Professors Carmalt, Goodykoontz, Taylor, and _Mackz'ntos/2; Dr. Graham; Mr. Hollinger, and Misses Orr, Kaz_tfmann, Kimmel, and Pulzlee _ ' ' S 21 INTRODUCTION TO TEACHING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS——S S (Given ‘also at Johnstown, 3 Or 4% cr.‘) ~ , » _ , 3 er.‘-1 S 35 PRIMARY READING . ' A ‘ '2 cr. _’ Geology S 5 or S I Lab.-.--LABORATORY AND FIELD WORK IN PHYSIOGRAPHY‘ 308 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN S 37 PROBLEMS IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION S 45 METHODSEOR PRIMARY GRADES—— , I (Given also at Johnstovvn, 3 or 4% cr.) -3 cr. S 47 METHODS FOR THE UPPER ELEMENTARY GRADES-—’ ' (Given also at Johnstown, 3 Or 4% -cr.) 3 or. S 80 THE TEACHING OF HISTORY IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 2 cr. SA 71 THE TEACHING OF R~EADING—-(Given, atljohnstown) 2 or 3 or. S 93 OBSERVATION OF TEACHING I 2 cr. S 104- _'TE=ACHING THE CONTENT SUBJECTS 2 or. S 107 ’METHODS IN CHARACTERBUILDING _ . _ S 110 TESTS, MEASUREMENTS, AND EXPERIMENTATION IN THE » ' PRIMARY GRADES ‘Iv or. S 117 READING IN THE PRIMARYGRADES S 1 0'. S129 DIAGNOSTIC AND RE:MEDIAL TEACHING IN INTERMEDIATE GRADES 2 or. S 140 METHODS AND MATERIALSPOF VISUAL INSTRUCTION ' 25 cr. S132 SUPERVISION OF THE LANGUAGEARTS ~ I S 2 cr. 8 151 THE SUPERVISION AND TEA'CHING OF SILENT READING 2 or. S 157 MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR TEACHING LITERATURE OR A I VRECREATORY READING A ’ S 159 THE TEACHING OF ORAL AND WRITTEN LANGUAGE 2 cr. S 161 ~ ORGANIzATION AND METHODS OF TEACHING CLASSES OF _ MALADJUSTED CHILDREN S I ' 2 'cr. S 200 RESEARCH IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION Var. cr. GEOGRAPHY. Professor Somers; Dr..Fi7zclz; Miss‘ Grassmucle S 72 GEOGRAPHY IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 2 cf. S 74. PRINCIPLES OF GEOGRAPHY S 2“ or. S 76 "THE GEOGRAPHY OF SOUTH :AM__ERICA 2 cf. S 77 THE SUPERVISION AND TEACHING OF GEOGRAPHY , Var. cr. Geology S I—'—PHYSIOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY _ l 2 cr. Geology S II-.-GEOGRAPHY AND OUR < MINERAL RESOURCES ' A 2 cr. 3 AND GEOLOGY 2 cr. HEALTH S EDUCATION Professor Jones; Mr. Net/zarway; Misses McC'le1zaha7i, Ormislzer, and Mcflamz SCHOOL HYGIENE——(Gi'ven «also at Johnstovvn, Z Or 3 cr.) 2 cr. GAMES AND DANCES FOR_ THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL—-- (Given also at Johnstown, Z Or 3 cr.) 2 er. ATHLETIC GAMES IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL A2 cr. ELEMENTARY ESTHETIC DANCING AND FOLK DANCES ‘ 2. cr. HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL- (Given at JohnstOwn')f 2 or 3 cf. ATHLETIC COACHING--GIRLS 2 cr. HEALTH EDUCATION . 2 cr. GENERAL CATALOG IMMIGRATION EDUCATION 309 Professor Rasc/zen;SMr. Ber/zey; Misses Whipple, Nolin; Mrs. Mitchell S 41 TEACHING ENGLISH TO ADULT IMMIGRANTS S 44 S 8. S43 8 101 27 61 62 63 147 (‘IJUJCDUJOD S 25 47 CD 41 so 69 79 I 31 1-59 S 200 03020203036/2 . PREPARATION FOR. CITIZENSHIP IMMIGRATION AND ASSIMILATION ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION OF PUBLIC SCHOOL V EXTENSION EDUCATION PRINCIPLES OF PHONETICS COMMERCIAL EDUCATION Professors Reitell and Reed ,_° Mr. Ross BOOKKEEPING AND ELEMENTARY ACCOUNTING FOR TEACHERS’ METHODS OF TEACHING STENOCRAPHY ‘ A I LAW IN BUSINESS PROBLEMS AND METHODS OF TEACHING LAW - PUBLIC SCHOOL ART Assistant Professor Clayter; Director Kirby; Miss Williams INDUSTRIAL ARTS I BLACKBOARD DRAWING PUBLIC SCHOOL ART . , . INDUSTRIAL ARTS IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL APPRECIATION OF ART ' A A PUBLIC SCHOOL MUSIC _ Miss Held SIGHT SINGING AND DICTATION7 MUSICAL MATERIAL AND PRACTICE DEPARTMENT OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Professors Whitney and Jones; Messrs.’ Leasoitt and Spencer HISTORY AND PRINCIPLES OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION 4 OBSERVATION TEACHING’ A A TRADE ANALYSIS ‘ - . METHODS OF TEACHING RELATED SUBJECTS VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE A BASIC PRINCIPLES "OF TEACHING SEMINAR IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION 2 or; 2 cr. 2 cr. 2 cr. 2 cr. ‘3 cr. 1 cr. 2 cr. 2 cr. 2 cr. 3 cr. 3 ‘cr. '2c_r. » 2 cr. 2 cr. .2.¢'r. ' 2-cr. 2 cr. 2 cr. 310 A UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN DOWNTOWN DIVISION FACULTY [JOHN GABBERT BOWMAN, A.M., LL.D., Chancellor of the University VINCENT W. LANFEAR, Ph.D., Director of the Downtown Division and'Pr-o- fessor of Finance ROBERT SEMENOW, B.S., LL.-B., Secretary of the Downtown Division an Instructor in Business“ Law . RALPH ALPERN, B.A., Graduate Assistant in’Modern Languages C. A. A'NDER.SO'N, B.S., in Electrical Engineering, Instructor in Electrical Engineering V . A. H. ARMBRUSTER, MLB.A., Associate_Professor of Finance CHARLES ARNOLD, Assistant Professor of ‘English WILLIM C. ARTHUR, B.S., Instructor in Advertising LOUIS B. AUSTIN," M.A., Instructor in Accounting‘ I ROBERT D. AYARS, M.A., Assistant Professorof Accounting FREDERICK K. BEUTEL,'LL.B., Instructor in Business Law’ I OSWALD BLACKWOOD, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Physics CHESTER A. BUCKNER, Ph.D., Professor and Head of Department of Second- ary Education - JEANNE R. BUTLER, M.A., Graduate Assistant in Modern Languages ALICE CARMALT, M.A., Assistant Professor of Elementary’ Education J. L. CARTLEDGE, _M.A.,. Instructor’ in Botany A D. BENJAMIN CHAMBERLAIN, B.A., Graduate Assistant in English N. A. N. CLEVEN, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History H; H. COLLINS, Ph.D., Professor of: Zoology and Acting Head ‘of the De- ‘ partment ~ » V J.‘ L. CRAWFORD, B.S., Industrial Fellow,’ Mellon Institute GEORGE CROUCH, B.A., Graduate Assistant_in "English FORD E. CURTIS, M.A., Instructor. in English S. B. DAVIS, Ph.D., Professor and Head of Department of Educational Ad- -ministration . ’ R, F. EDGAR, B.S., in C.E., Instructor in Civil Engineering MANUEL C. ELMER, Ph.D., Professor‘ and Head of Department of Sociology -MARTIN L. FAUST, Ph.D., Instructor in Political Science ETHEL L. FENNELL, M.A., Assistant Professor of Elementary Education RAYMOND O. FILTER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Psychology IRA G. FLOCKEN, C.P.A., Instructor in Accounting F. A. FORAKER, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics JOSEPH M. GILLMAN, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Sttistics GENERAL CATALOG I C " A 311 "BESS GOODYKOONTZ, M.A., Assistant Professor of Elementary Education R. C. GORHAM, B.S. in E.E., Instructor in Electrical Engineering _BEN GRAHAM, Sc.D., Lecturer‘ Elementary E'"d_ucatio.n JAMES H. GREENE, Ph.D., Director, Research Bureau for Retail _ T raining ADAVID P_. HARRY, M.A., Assistant Professor of Educational Administration OMAR C. HELD, M.A., Instructor in Psychology‘ BLOSSOM L. HENRY, M.A.,’ Assistant Professor of M odern ‘Languages C M. R. HILTY, B.A., Graduate Assistant in English L, JOHN HOLLINGER, Ph.D., Lecturer. in Elementary Education GEORGE F. HURDE, C.P.A., Instructor in Accounting ALFRED P. JAMES, Ph.D., Professor of History WENDELL T. JAY, M.B.A., Instructor in Commerce J '0. E. JENNINGS, Ph.D., Professor and Head‘ ofitDe1>artment of Botany ERNEST W.‘JOCKERS, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Modern Languages REGINALD H. JOHNSON, ~M.A., Assistant Professor of _Modern,Languages GEORGE E. JONES, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology MONTFORT JONES, M.A., Professor of Finance DONALD KENNEDY, M.A., Instructor in Accounting _ t , W. F. KENNEDY,,M.A., Assistant Professor of Educational Administration ‘HOWARD C. KIDD, M.A., Professor of Commerce 7 A " J. G. KLINGENSMITH, Instructor in Investments ELEAZER LEVY, M.A., Graduate Assistant in English I JOHN H. LUCAS, Instructor in Credits LAWRENCE I. MACQUEEN, M.‘A.,‘ Assistant Professor of Finance. - FRANK W. MARSHAL--, B.S.,‘ Instructor in Accounting I WILLIAM J. LMARTIN, M.A., Instructor in History FREDERIOK P. MAYER, M.A., Instructor. in English BENJAMIN I. MCCLURE, "M.A.," Lecturer in English MARION K. "MCKAY, _Ph.D., Professor of Economics I J J KENNETH MCKEE, B.A., Graduate Assistant in Modern Languages HARRY C. MCKOWN, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of:Secondary Education CLARK MILLER, LL.B., .4 Instructor in Business Law" CHARLES B. MONRO, M.A., Instructor. in English CLAUDE M. NEWLIN, M.A.," Instructor in English J J. ‘A. NIETZ, M.A.,‘ Assistant Professor. of History of Education CLARKE OLNEY, M.A., Instructor in "English A " ' C MATHEW PEARCE, M.A.,tInstru'ctor in English 0. PE'I_'ERsoN,- B.S., Assistant in In Economics »GWILY'M A. PRICE, LL.B., Instructor Trusts . ' _ JAMES C. REED, LL.B., Professor of Business Law ‘ GENERAL CATALOG 25 O. L. TROXEL, Lecturer in Secondary Education B.S., Northwestern College, 1914; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1922; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1926. TGEORGE LESLIE STOUT, Lecturer in English A.B., University of Iowa, 1921. *CAREY JUDSO-N VAUX, Lecturer in Preventive Medicine M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1899. ALBERT T. VOLWILER, Lecturer in History A.B., Miami University, 1910; A.M., University of Chicago, 1911; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1922. I WESTINGHOUSE LECTURERS CARL SEYMOUR COLER, M.E., Director of Westinghouse Courses JOHN FYFER CALVERT, B.S. in E.E., E.E., Electrical Engineering ADOLPHUS MANSFIELD DUDLEY, B.S. in E.E., Electrical Engineering OWEN WALTER ELLIS, B.Sc., M.Sc., Physical Metallurgy WALTER COOK GOODWIN, B.S. in E.E., Electrical Engineering QUENTIN GRAHAM, B.S. in E.E., Electrical Engineering RUDOLF EMIL HELLMUND, E.E., Electrical Engineering GEORGE BORIS KARELITZ, Engineering Mathematics Graduate of Polytechnic Institute, St. Petersburg. CHARLES WESLEY KINOAID, E.E., Electrical Engineering CARTHRAE MERRETTE LAFFOON, B.S. in E.E., A.M., Electrical Engineering CLARENCE LYNN, B.S. in E.E., Electrical Engineering GEORGE WALLIS PENNEY, B.S. in M.E., Mechanical Engineering JOHN. FINDLEY PETERS, Electrical Engineering JOSEPH SLEPIAN, Ph.D., Physics RICHARD SODEREERO, B.S., Mechanical Engineering TliO'MAS SPOONER, A.B., B.S., Physics STEPHAN TIMOSHENKO, Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering INSTRUCTORS FORBES SAMPSON ADAM, R. B. Mellon Fellow in Medicine PhB., Brown University, 1921; M.D., Yale University, 19... ROBERT W. AI-ILQUIST, Instructor in Electrical Engineerin B.S. in E.E., University of Missouri, 1924. ' JOHN V_VILLIAM ALBIG, Instructor in Economics A.B., Gettysburg College, 1921; A.M., Gettysburg College, 1922. CLAIR ALEXANDER ANDERSON, Instructor in Electrical Engineering B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. WILLIAM C. ARTHER, Instructor in fldrvertising B.S. in Econ., University of Pittsburgh, 1917. LOUISB. AUSTIN, Instructor in Alccounting Ph.B., Hillsdale College, 1897; Ped.B., Hillsdale College, 1897; A.M., Hil1s~ dale College, 1900 ;_ A.B., University of Michigan, 1904. JOSEPH SHANNON BAIRD, Instructor in Pediatrics A.B., College of Emporia, 1912; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1916. MOSES HAVEN BAKER, Instructor in Medicine S., Purdue University, 1905; M.D., Johns Hopkins University, 1910. WILMER ENTRIKEN BALDWIN, Instructor in Organic Chemistry B92$h€Il1., University of Pittsburgh, 1919; M.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1 . . 'i“On leave of absence 1926-27. *Died April 15, 1927. 312 UNIVERSITY OF ‘PITTSBURGH BULLETIN OLIVER L. REISER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of. Philosophy. CHARLES REITELL, Ph_.D., Professor of Accounting ARNOLD REPLOGLE, LL.B., Instructor in Business Law JOSEPH A. RICHARDSON, LL.B., Instructoriin Business Law I H. RALPH SAUERS, LL.B., Instructor in Business Law ' “ROSS SCANLON, B.A., Instructor in English ELIZABETH-SCHMID, Licl es lettres, Graduate Assistant in Modern Languages HAROLD‘ W. SCHO-ENBERGER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of English JOHN T. SEATON, M.A., Instructor in Psychology A ROBERT W. SEMENOW, B._S., LL.B., Instructor in Business Law and Secretary , . ofthe Doc-wntocwn Dzcvision . _ CHARLES C. SHEPPARD, C.P.A., Instructor in Accountin PAUL F. SHUPP, M.A., Assistant Professor of History D. G. SISTERSON, C.P.A., Instructor in Accounting A AARON M. SNYDER, ‘Ph.D., Professor of Psychology . _ ARTHUR M. SPALDING, M.B.A., Assistant’ Professor of Commerce HERBERT L. SPENCER, S.B., Lecturer in Vocational Education ALBERT E. STANILAND, M.A., Instructor in Mathematics _ _ MARY L. STEVENSON, M.A., Instructor in Modern Languages A JAMES STINCHCOMB, M.A., Instructor in Latin F. H. STIENING, B.S., in Instructor in Mechanical Engineering” GRACE SWAN, Lecturer in Elementary Education‘ AKARL D. SWARTZEL, M.S., Professor‘ of Mathematics and Head of Depart- _ ment ‘JAMES S. TAYLOR, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Mathematics__ VIRGINIA B. TAYLOR, M.A., Instructor in Psychology‘ V . . FLORENCE M. TEAOARDEN, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Psycholog KENDALL TESH, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Chemistry .MRS. KENDALL TESI-I, G.A., Graduate Assistant in Modern Languages C. K. THOMAS, M.A., Instructor in English _ I ‘ I _' DOROTHY TORREYSON, B.A‘., Graduate Assistant in Modern Languages ~M. H. T RYTTEN, M.S., Instructor in Physics "I I RALPH E. TURNER, M.A., Assistant Professor of History ..FRANCIs D. TYsON,IPh.D., Professor of Economics CLARENCE L. VAN SICKLE, M.A., Instructor in Accounting, W. F. WEILAND, M.E., Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering ” JOHN M. WERTS, Instructor in Banking ‘ GERALD D. WHI'rNEY,IM.A., Professor of Vocational Education BENJAMIN H. WILLIAMS, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Political Science ALFRED E. WOLF, Ph.D., Instructor in Zoology ' ’ - - DI. ERNEST WRIGHT, M.A., Instructor ‘in English A G. A. YOAKAM, Ph.D., Professor and Head. of Department of Elementary Education . . . _ _ , C _ BEATRICE _YoUNG, M.A., Assistant Professor of M odern Languages‘ J. L. ZERBE, M.A., Assistant Professor of English I ' GENERAL CATALOG e 313 ‘THE DOWNTOWN DIVISION The Downtown.Division, organized in 1926, is the outgrowth of 7 the "Evening School of Accounts. and Finance. In 1908, the T latter schoolwas established in order to provide a university educa- . tion for men and women who were employed during the day. At first, the work offered included only a few business courses of a prac- tical nature. ‘From year to year the ever-increasing demands of the students necessitated the addition of a larger number of business and academic courses. ‘ U - In 1910, the growth had “reached such proportions that the School of Economics was organized and it in turn was followed,'in 1923, by the consolidation of the Evening School of Accounts and Finance under the name of the School of Business Administration. ‘ The enrollment continued to increase to such an extent that it was deemed advisable to extend the curriculum to include practically a full undergraduate program; and the ,-present Downtown Division of the University of Pittsburgh resulted. U ’ The Downtown Division is located in the heart of the trans- portation a_nd business center’ of Pittsburgh in the Chamber of Com- merce Building. All classes of the ,Division, with the exception of the courses requiring laboratory work, are held in the downtown I . location. .Labor‘atory courses are given on the campus of the Uni- versity. The purpose of the Downtown Division is to offer a practically complete undergraduate course, of study to‘ T the young men and women, who, because of the necessity of full-time employment, are unable to attend the day sessions of the University. In so doing, the person who works during the day willbe given the same educa- tional opportunities as are enjoyed by the regular resident student. The standards and requirements. maintained are the same as .{those invforce elsewhere in the University. In addition to meeting the needs of those who are working for degrees, the Downtown Division enables students to supplement their college training by studying a further in their special fields or in allied fields. It also meets the needs of the high school graduate who desires to take college train- ing in special subjects without having to take the full program lead- ing to a college degree. The Division proposes, therefore, to educate men and women_ for leadership in social, civic, and professional life by providing a comprehensive background in the arts’ and sciences, as "well as specialized work in various professional fields. The Downtown Division offers work in the College of Liberal Arts, and ‘in e the Schools of Engineering and Mines, Business Ad- ministration, and Education.. A student planning to take a degree in one of these schools should register I in the professional school of his choice. E * ' ‘ ' ‘ e ' " 314- I UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Non-degree students, “that is. those who are not planning to take a degree, may register in those courses for which they are properly qualified by training and experience.’ DESCRIPTION OF COURSES _ _ _ THE COLLEGE (For description of these‘ courses, see the College) BOTANY Professors. Jennings and Williams D 1, GENERAL BorrANY (Plant Biology)‘ ' _ 4 cr. Professor Jennings V D 7, 8. FLORA OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA ‘ - _ 2 cr. Professor Jennings ‘ D 23, 24. NATURE STUDY E E _ 2 er. Professor Williams CHEMISTRY Assistant Professor Tesh D 1, 2. ELEMENTARY INoRoANIc CHEMISTRY Assistant Professor T eslz ‘ . ENGLISH ~ - Professor Hunt; Assistant Professors Arnold andiScl2oenberger; Messrs. A C/zamiberlin, Crouch, “Curtis, Hilty, Levy, Monro," McClure, Olney, Pearce, and Wright D X 1. INTRonUcTIoN To ENGLISH COMPOSITION A no or‘. A "course in the fundamentals of writing for those who are not pre- pared to. begin college English. : Given each semester. ’ _‘ ; Mr. Hilty ' D 1 (2).. ENoLIsH CoMI>osITI_oN , A V 2 or 3 cr. . Messrs. Clzamgb-erlin, Crouch, .LeICs IN ELEMENTARY ANALYSIS .3 or. Mr. Staniland ' ’ ‘ D 21. PLANE TRIGONOMETRY 3 "cf, Professor Foralaer D 23L DIEEERENTIAL CALCULUS ' 3 ‘gr, Professor Swartzel ' D 104. ADVANCED CALCULUS AND" DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 2 cr. Professor Foraker. “ t ' _ — A ‘ ' D109. TEACHING 01-‘ MATHEMATICS A - I . A 2 0-. Professor Swartzel ' D‘\1l5. MATIIEMATICAL THEORY or _STATIsTICs ' 2 er.- Professor Foraker ' - . I " “ 3I6 A UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN MODERN LANGUAGES - ‘(Assistant Professors ‘Henry, Jo-cleers, Johnson, and Young; Messrs. Alpern “ and McKee,‘ Mrs. Butler, Mrs. T es/z; Misses Schmid and Stecvenson FRENCH’ D, A 1, (2). ELEMENTARY FRENCH (Short Course) 2 or. Assistant Professor Henry _ D 1, (V2). ELEMENTARY FRENCH (Regular Course) 3 3 cr. Mr." McKee I D, A '3, (4). INTERMEDIATE FRENCH (Short Course) - 2 cr. Mrs. Butler ' D 3, (4). INTERMEDIATE FRENCH (Regular Course) l 3 cr, Miss Scizmid ) D 5, (6). ADVANCED FRENCH (Regular Course) . I 3 or, Assistant Professor Johnson D 9, (10). SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE 7 — . 3 cr. Assistant Professor Young ' GERMAN D_1, (2). ELEMENTARY GERMAN (Regular Course) I - 3 or. Mrs. Teslz A . » DA 3, (4). INTERMEDIATE GERMAN (Short Course) » 2 or. Dr. Jocleers ‘ SPANISH 3 D A 1, (2). ELEMENTARY SPANISH «(Short Course) ' ' ' 2 or, Mr". Alpern _ D 1 (2). ELEMENTARY SPANISH (Regular Course) 3 cr, Miss Stevenson _ D A 3/, (4). INTERMEDIATE SPANISH. (Short Course) 2 cr, Miss Torreyson . PHILOSOPHY‘ Assistant Professor Reiser D 1. INTRODUCTION. To PHILOSOPHY 2 cr, Assistant Professor Reiser ' . D 2. ETHICS ’ A 2 cf, Assistant Professor Reiser D7, 8. HISTDRY OF PHILOSOPHY ‘ I i (2 cf, Assistant Professor Reiser ‘ PHYSICS ( Associate Professor Blaclzvwood; Assistant Professor St. Peter D 1, 2. COLLEGE PHYSICS 3 I I 3 5 4 .,;,-, Associate Professor Blaclacwood - ' ..D 5, 6. GENERAL PHYSICS V_ " ' ' 5 cr, Assistant Professor St. Peter GENERAL CATALOG W I 317 POLITICAL SCIENCE Assistant Professor Williams; _Dr.. Faust D 1, 2. AMERICAN GOVERNMENT . I . 2 er. Assistant Professor Williams, Dr. Fan ‘ ~ D 19, 20. THE UNITED STATEs AND WORLD POLITICS . 1 2 er.’ Assistant Professor Williams PSYCHOLOGY Professor Snyder; Assistant Professors Filter, Teagarden, and Reed; - Mrs. Taylor; Messrs. Held and Seaton D 3, 4. GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY (Introduction) O ‘ 2 cr. Mr. Seatoni — - "D 15, 16. PSYCHOLOGY APPLIED To BUSINESS ' % 2 cr. Assistant Professor Filter D 21, 22. -PsYCHo»LocY OF PERSONAL EFFICIENCY I ' ‘ 2 er. Assistant Professor Reed A D 61. EDUCATIONAL P_sYcHOLO_cY (Introduction) . . L ’ 3) er. A Mr. Held L - D 118. GENETIC PsYcHOLOcY A . ' 2 er. Professor Snyder D 121, 122. SOCIAL "PSYCHOLOGY A 2 cr. Mrs. Taylor V ‘ _ D 163. SUENORMAL AND SUEERIOR CHILD ' O 2 er. Dr. Teagarden PUBLIC SPEAKING Mr. Scanlon and Mr. Thomas D 1 (2). PUBLIC SPEAKING . 2 er. Mr. Scanlon and Mr. Thomas O SOCIOLOGY. Professor Elmer D 1, 2. INTRODUCTORY SOCIOLOGY % ‘ h i. l A 2 er. ' Professor Elmer ‘ ZOOLOGY. ‘ Associate Professor Collins; ‘Mr. !Wolfe D 1.’ GENERAL ZOOLOGY 4 _ ‘ L V 2 er. Mr. olfe . . _ ’ _ O L ‘D 2. GENERAL ZOOLOGY (‘Animal Biology) , _ -2. er. Mr. Wolfe ‘ 318 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN D 17. GENERAL EVOLUTION . . l ‘ 2 cr. Associate Professor Collins D 18, HEREDITY AND EXPERIMENTAL GENETICS I - 2 cr Associate Professor Collins‘ SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (For courses Without description, see School of Business_Administration: ACCOUNTING Professor Reitell; ‘Assistant Professor yars; iMessrs. Austin, Flocken, Hard, Mars/zall, Sheppard, Sisterson, and ‘V an Sickle INTRODUCTORY T0 ACCOUNTING ’ No credit ’ This course, or its equivalent, is prerequisite to Accounting 1. It carries no credit, and isoflered for the benefit of those students who are inadequately prepared for Accounting 1. ‘ "Mr. Austin D 1,2. ELEMENTS OF ‘ACCOUNTING , ' 2 cr. The principles of accounting as applied to the various boolcs of‘ ac- counting, and voucher systems. i q I A _Messrs. Flocken, Hurd, Kennedy, and Mars/zall D 3, 4-. PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING , _ 2' cr. Partnership adjustments and liquidation, corporation "accounting, pre- paration .of revenue statements; Prerequisite: Accounting D 1, 2. D 1,? 2,_ 3, 4'._ ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLESOF ACCOUNTING 4 cr. ‘This coursecovers the elements and principles of accounting as de- scribed above, meeting two eveningseach week. Mr. ;Kennedy fD 5, 6. COST ACCOUNTING - - 2 cr. Thedesign and installation of cost systems; benefits to be derived from accurate costs; inspection of cost Systems _in use; and the literature of cost accounting. ' V Mr. Sheppard D 7, 8. TAX REPORTS AND ACCOUNTING : 2 cr. Tax reports to be submitted at the end of the year; representative re- turns of individuals, partnerships, and corporations. ’ ’ Assistant Professor A yars A ' A D 9,10. AUDITING ' A l 2 cr. Preparation of accounts for an audit; examination. of books,‘ nature of an audit methodvof procedure; the auditor’s certificate and ‘report; special consideration in classes of audits; fraud in ‘accounts, Mr. Marslzall ‘ ’GENERAL CATALOG ' . I ” -319 D 11, 12. ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS; ‘ . _ ' ' ‘L 2 or. T Application of accounting principles to various types ofbusiness in- cluding financialinstitutions, trading concerns, municipalities, and public utilities; practical problems. ' A" l V (Not given in 1926-27) AD 13, 14. ADVANCED AC‘COUNTING_PROBLEMS 2 er. Application of the principles of accounting to specialized practice in- cluding theory and advanced problems in insolvency; C. P. A. problems from recent state examinations. — ’ Mr. Van Sickle D 25, 26. C. P. A. AND AMERICAN INSTITUTE PREPARATORY ‘COURSE, -— 4 cr. This is a ‘course covering special preparation for the state examination for the C. P. A.‘ degree and examination for ,'ad_mission to the American Institute of Accountants. I _ Mr. Sisterson in charge,‘ additional instruetioa by ‘Messrs. Flocken, Sheppard, Reitell, and others ' ‘ BUSINESS LAW Professors Reed and As/Zby; Messrs. Beutel, Miller, Re1>logle,“Riclz‘ardso1i, A . Sauers, and Semenocw D 1, 2. LAW or CONTRACTS AND AGENCY " _ A p n 2 cr. Introductory courseto all succeeding law courses; contracts, agency, sure"-tyship and guaranty. ‘ Professor‘ Reed; Messrs._Rz°c}zara'so7z, Beutel, Semerzorw, and Miller D 3, 4. ‘LAW or PARTNERSHIP, CORPORATIONS‘ AND ,NEcorr1AELE INSTRUMENTS ' ~ I 2 er. Partnerships, corporations, and other forms -of business organization. similar to the Massachusetts Trust; the law of negotiable instruments. Messrs. Replogle and Sauers , ' D 5,’ 6. LAW or REAL AND PERSONAL PR(l'PERTY . . 2 or. Sales, real property, trusts, liens, evidence, statute of limitations, equity, damages, criminal law, and constitutional law. ~ A‘ it " Professor Aslzby D 7, 8. LAW oF_AccoUNTs' = A p . 2 cr. advanced course for those having to do with accounts; value of accounts from the standpoint of evidence, fiduciaries, decedents’ estates, cor- porate securities, tax accounts, and what constitutes doing business. Professor Ashby A A D‘ ‘V ' A l D 9, 10. REAL ESTATE AND CONVEYANCING L . V 2.. er. A practical traini_ng in the legal and business problems connected with the sale, purchase, and management of real property; deeds, mortgages, leases, ground rents, building and loan associations,'valu'atior_1, and taxation. M r. Semenow ’ A A l ‘ .320 UNIVERSITY PITTSBURGH -BULLETIN A.I.B. COMMERCIAL LAW no credit The principles of the law which have most frequent’ business applica- tion, with particularreference to banking law; the law of contracts, agency, suretyship, _and guaranty; open only to members of the American Institute of Banking. Mr. Richardson A-.I.-B. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS - . , 2 er. An intensive, study of the law of negotiable instruments based on the Negotiable Instruments Law of Pennsylvania; open only to members of the American Institute of Banking. Prerequisite: A.I.B. Commercial Law. Professor Reed , _ COMMERCE Professor Kidd; Assistant Professor Spalding; Messrs. Art/zer and Jay D 1, 2. PRINCIPLES" OF MARKETING A - . '_ 2 or. Assistant Professor Spalding D 3, 4. SALES MANAGEMENT ’ _ 2 cr. Mr. Jay ‘ I I D 5,6. ADVERTISING I ’ - 2 cr. Mr. Arther _ ‘ _ D 7, 8. PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF RETAILING 2 er; A, summary of the economic principles ofretailing followed by prob- lems dealing with retail markets, selection of merchandise, window display, preparation of copy, adjusting complaints, and training sales people. (Not given in 1926-27)_ p . I I ' ‘ D 9,10. TRANSPORTATION (See Commerce 103, 104——Business Adminis.) 2 rr. L Professor Kidd ' D 11, 12'. F0-REIGN TRADE (‘See Commerce 105,.106—i-Business Adminis.) .2.c~r. Professor Kidd. _ ' ’ ‘ ECONOMICS Professors M c_K ay and Tyson; Mr. Peterson D _1, 2. PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS I .2 or. A study of the fundamental concepts of economics necessary for a proper understanding of the present economic order. , i I Mr. Peterson I ’ D -3, 4. ADVANCED ECONOMICS A L 2 er. A" Critical Studyof selected economic problems including their relation to and influence on current economic» theory. ' Professor Tyson A ' A.I.B. ELEMENTARY ECONOMICS . ' 2 cr. A study of the principles of economies, with special attention to the relations to banking; this course follows closely the one prescr-ibed by the American Institute ‘of Banking. ' 4 Professor McKay GENERAL CATALOG . ' ‘N 321 FINANCE » - ' .Professo.rs" Jones and .Asl2by,' Associate Professor Armb'ruster,' Assistant Professor MacQzie,en,' Malzoney D 1, 2. MONEY AND BANKING _ -, N - 2 "er. Professor Jones ’ D 3, 4. CORPORATION FINANCE ' h " N 2 cr. History of corporations; management and control; fina’ncing.e'xp~an,sions andsiconsolidations; reorganizations; type of securities and security ‘values. Professor Ashby ' ' ' » » D ‘S, 6. MERCANTILE CREDITS _ 2 ‘er. The theory of credit; credit methods and procedure; the‘so'urc'e”s and analysis of credit information; emphasis on financial statement-A analysis; actual credit problems. A ’ Assistant Professor MacQueen D CREDIT ANALYSIS A A 1 _ A _ _ 2 cr. An advanced study of credits and credit policies; detailed analysis of ‘business conditions; compilation of various financial standards. Prerequi- site: Finance E 5, 6, or the permission of the instructor. Assistant Pro fessori *Ma_cQueen D 11_-_, 12. BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION , A 2- cr. M'r. Armbruster ‘ ‘ INDUSTRY D 3, 4. INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT ‘ 2 cr. Principles of internal organizationland management of industrial enter- prises; the location ofplants, layout, and types of construction; materials, equipment, and power; planning _and'routing; -statistics an‘d accounting. Professor Reitell A ~ A ' STATISTICS D 1', Z. LEMENTARY BUSINESS ‘STATISTICS , ' 2 or. Assistant Professor Gillman A ‘ ' ‘ SCHOOLS or ENGINEERING AND MINES, N . (For description of thesecourses, see ‘Schools-of Engineering and Mines) Assistant Professor W eiland; Messrs. Anderson, Edgar, Gorlzam, and Stiening D 1, 2. CIVIL ENGINEERING A A ‘ 2 cr. Mr. Edgar §-~. ’ 1 ‘ " -D 1, 2. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING A ‘ __ N . Ztr. »Mr. W eiland and Mr. Stiening D 1,2. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING I _ cr. Mr. Anderson and Mr. Gorham “ 26 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN JAMES BALPH, ]R., Instructor in Medicine M.D., Jeiferson Medical College, 1920. FREDERICK K. BEUTEL, Instructor in Business Law A.B., Cornell University, 1921; LL.B., Harvard Law School. ELIZABETH HARPER BLAIR, Instructor in English A.B., Dickinson College, 1909. ROBERT NEALE BOWMAN, Instructor in Medicine I M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1920. CARL G. BRACKMAN, Instructor in Pharmacognosy Ph.G., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. WILLIAM AIKEN BRADSHAW, Instructor in Medicine .B.S., Mt.Union College, 1916; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1918. EDWIN PORTER BUCHANAN, Instructor in Surgery B.S., Princeton University, 1913; M.D., Harvard University, 1917; F.A.C.S., 1925. WALTER RAY CAREY, Instructor in Gynecolog ' A.B., Kansas State University, 1921; M.D., Kansas State University, 1923. JOSEPH LINCOLN CARTLEDGE, Instructor in Botany A.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1918; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1921. - IRA BURDETTE COLDREN, Instructor in Chemistry Ph.G., University of Pittsburgh, 1922; A.B., Pennsylvania State College, 1925. W. T. CORBETT, Instructor in Physical Education A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. PATRICK J. CORR, Instructor in Srwimming BS. in Economics, University of Pittsburgh, 1923. LEO HERMAN CRIEP, Instructor in Medicine and Physiology B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1918; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1920. MONTGOMERY MORTON CULVER, Instructor in Mathematics A.B., Defiance College, 1922; A.M., Ohio State University, 1924. FORD ELMORE CURTIS, Instructor in English A.B., Oberlin College, 1918; A.M., University of Michigan, 1924. BERNARD DAUBERT, Instructor in Chemistry Ph.G., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. GLENN HUSTON DAVISON, Instructor in Urology A.B., Allegheny College, 1912; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1919. BESSIE DICKERSON, Instructor in Zoology A.B., Muskingum College, 1923. ALFRED G. DIETZE, Instructor in Psychology A.B., Washington University, 1921; Diploma, Eden Theological Seminary, 1921; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1926. WALTER FOSTER DONALDSON, Instructor in Medicine M.D., Northwestern University, 1898. - PETER L. DUFFY, Military Instructor ROBERT FRANKLIN EDGAR, Instructor in Civil Engineering B.S.- in C.E., University of Pittsburgh, 1919. CECIL MONROE EHRHART, Instructor in Chemistry Laboratory Ph.G., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. HUBERT C. EICHER, Instructor in Educational fldministration GRACE DARLING ELY, Instructor in Salesmanship B.S., Teacher’s College, Columbia University. ROBERT MORGAN ENTWISLE, Instructor in Surgery B.S., Princeton University, 1910; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1914; F.A.C.S., 1925. EDDIE C. EVANS, Military Instructor Sergeant in United States Army. MARTIN LUTHER FAUST, Instructor in Political Science A.B., Gettysburg College, 1919; A.i\I., Gettysburg College, 1920; Ph.D.. University of Chicago, 1924. . 322 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN SCHOOL OF EDUCATION -(For description of these courses, see ..SchOol of Education) EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION Professor Dacvis; Assistant Professor Harry _ D 111. EDUCATIONAL LAW ‘ " 2 cr. H Professor Davis D 115, ‘MEASUREMENTS . Z i - 2 cr. An introductionto the practical phases of achievement and group mental tests. - Assistant Professor Harry D 117. PUPIL ACCOUNTING " I ' ' 2 cr. Assistant Professor Harry D 130. PERSONNEL PROBLEMS - I -2 or; Assistant Professor Harry. SECONDARY EDUCATION Y Professor Buckner; Assistant Professor McKo=wn D 61. INTRODUCTION To SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHING 3 cr. Assistant Professor M (‘K own D 110. PROBLEMS OF SECONDARY EDUCATION 2 cr. Professor Buckner ELEMENTARY EDUCATION ‘ Professor Yoaleam; Assistant‘Professors Carmalt; Harry, Goodykoontz, » Fennell, and. Swan ‘ ‘ ‘D 45, 46. METHODS FOR PRIMARY GRADES 2 or. Assistant Professor Scwan D 51, 52. THE TEACHING OF LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION 2 or. Assistant Professor Carmalt \ D 71. THE TEACHING OF READING V * i 2 cr. ‘ Assistant Professor Goodyleoontz ' ’ D 119,’ 120. ARITHMETIC IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL» ‘ 2 cr. Assistant Professor Harry ' ’ _ D I. 141. VISUALIZATION A I 2 I or. This Course deals with outstanding problems of visualizing instruction; psychological basis of pedagogical principles. During second semester this course places special emphasis upon motion pictures films in ‘education- Pre- requisite, El. Ed. 140. Mr. Hollinger . GENERAL CATALOG D153. TH.E SUPERVISION AND ‘DIRECTION OF STUDY. Professor Yoalzam ‘ D 156. ‘METHODS OF TEA.CHING ORAL EXPRESSION Assistant Professor F emzell VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Professors Jones and Whitney D 41. HIETORY AND PRINCIPLES OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Professor W Izitney ' D 59. APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY AND, METHODs OF TEACHING IN A VOCATIONAL SQHOOLS Professor Jones ' D 70. ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF-SI-IOP AND» CLASSVVORK Professor IV/zitney ' A _ ' 323 2 cr. 2 er.‘ 2 2 cr. L2cr. 3251- _ UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN _THE GRADUATE scH0oL FACULTY > Jam: Guam BOWMAN, A.M.,.LL._D., Chancellor of the University LEE PAUL SIEG, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate School \ ’ ‘ IGROVER HENRY_ALDERMAN, Ph.D., Professor of Education and Dean of the School of Education I, N . HARRISON COLLIN BASHIDUM, B.S., Professor and Head of the Department of ' Chemical Engineering ’ ’ D _' FREDERIC LENDALL BISHOP, Ph.D., Professor of Physics and Dean of the School of Engineering and. of M ines « ‘ ,RoBE;u' MOIFFITTI BLACK, E.M., Professor and Head of the Department of Mining’ 5 . RALPH ‘SIMPSON BOOTS, Ph;D., Professor of Political Science ' CHESTER «ARTHUR BUCKNER, Ph.D., Professor of Secondary Education HENRY HOMER COLLINS, Ph.D., Professor‘ of Zoology b DAV1D.’RANKI_N CRAIG, .Ph.D.,_Pro"fessor of Personnel Administration‘ .H.EBER_,DoUs'r. CUR-TIS», Ph.D., Professor of Astronomy and Director of the Allegheny Observatory STURGISS BROWN DA'vIs,'Ph.D., Professor of »Educational Administration HOWARD EDWARD DYCHE1, M.E. in E.E., Professor and Head of the" Depart- _ ment of "Electrical Engineering > I __ MANUEL CONRAD ELMER, «Ph.D., Professor and" Head of the" Depart-ment of Sociology E" CARL JOHN ENGELDER, Ph.D., ‘Professor of Analytical Chemistry *1-IA'R«oLD DUFUR FISH, M.S;,- Professor and Head of the Department of Zoology % GENEVIEVE FISHER, B.S., Professor‘ of Vocational Home'E‘conomics FOREST ALMOS FORAKER, M.S., Professor of Mathematics ‘ T “MONT ROBERTSON GABBERT, Ph.D., Professor and Head of the Department of Philosophy. ‘ . ' STEPHEN LINCOLN_GO0DALE, Sc.D., Professor and Head of the Department of Metallurgy _ _ IAMES STEELE’ GOW, A.M., Exec'utirve- Secretary of the University and Head of the" Division -of Research in Higher Education _ ELMER D-IEDRICH LGRAPER, Ph.D., Professor and Acting Head of the Depart- ment 'of Political Science-‘ _ ].AMEs_HE.NRY GREENE, Ph.D.,. Director of the Research Bureau? for Retail Training A ' V _ . - - JOHN WISHART HA.LLO«CK, M.E., Professor and Head of the Department of Industrial Engineering - A ' ' H-0'Y*1‘ HOPEWELL HUDSON, Ph.D., Professor of English PERCIVAL HUNT, A.M., Professor and Head of the Departmentof English ’ ALEEED. PROCTOR JAMES,'Ph;D;, Professor of History Ono‘ HEMERY JENNINGS, Ph.D., Professor and _Head_ of the Department of Botany D ‘ROSWELL HILL J01‘-I;Nso'»N, M.S»., Professor and Head of the Department of‘ Oil a-nd Gas Production son Leave of "Absence, 1926-1927. GENERAL CATALOG A P 325 GEORGE. ELLIS J oNEs,.P-h.D., Pro fessor: of Psychology MONTFORT‘ JONES, ‘A.M., ‘Professor and Chairman of ‘the Department‘ of Finance , . . WALTER‘ BENTON JONES, Ph.D., Research__ Professor of -Education ' HOWARDCARSON KIDD, A.M.-, Professor and Chairman of the Department of . Commerce _ ~ . I - A . VINCENT WESLEY LANFEAR, Ph.D., Professor-of Finance and Director of the . Dorwntorwn Division . - , HENRY LEI‘GH'roN, A._B., Professor of Geology . . ~ SAMUEL BLACK LI.NHAR'P,. D.D., Professor of History of Religionand Ethics ALEXANDER LOWY, Ph.D., Professor of Organic Chemistry ‘C , MARION O’KE_L-LIE HM_cKAY, -Ph.D.,, Professorand Chairman of the Depart- mm” of Economics . . CHARLES HENRY MEYERHOLZ, Ph.D.,, Professor of Education JOHN WILLIAM OLIVER,.Ph_.D., Professor and Head" of the Departmentpof History ‘ ' A . . TARNOLD EDWARD ORTMANN, Ph.D., Professor of Physical Geography ' JOHN FREDERICK LoUIs.RAsCHEN,- Litt;D., Professor and Head of the Depart- ment of Modern Languages _ * ’ ‘ ' JAMES CALVIN REED, B.L.», LL.B., Professor and Chairman of the _Depar'tm}ent of Business Law" - ’ _ CHARLES REITELL, Ph.D., Professor and Chairman‘ of the Department of A ccount'in g QtfINcEY_ ALVIN _W. ROHRBACHE, Ph.D., Professorand Head of the Depart- ment ‘of -History‘ and Principles of Education . ,_ WI‘LLIA'M THOMAS‘ Roorr, JR.;, Ph.D.,‘ Professor of Psychology _ A. a V EVAN T 'AY'LOR SAGE, Ph.D., Professor and Head of the Departm-ent. of Latin HENRY SAYRE SCRIB-NER, A~;M., Professor and Head of the. »Department of Greek — ’ WHITF_0RD~ HUE'roN- SHELTON, Ph.D., Professor of Romance Language and ’ Literature LEE LPAUL 'SIEG, Ph.D., Professor of Physics and Dean of"t)he."Co'l_lege and of the Graduate School , A ALEXANDER SILVERMAN, M.S., Professor and Head of the Department of Chemistry‘ ’ _ A ' __ JOHN HAMMOND SMITH, E.E., Professor and Head of the Department of Civil Eng_ineering ' C . s _ ' ., ‘ AARON «MOYER SNYDER, Ph.D., Professor of4Psycholagy 1 RANSOM _EvARTs ‘SOME-RS, Ph.D., Professor and Head of the" Department of Geology ' G§EEH:,ARD' STECEMAN, Professor of Physical_lChemi_stry REID. HoL_/{As STEWART, Sc.D., Professor of Experimental Mechanic-‘al’ En- 'g*in'e-erzng . A . ' - ' KARL- DALE SWARTZEL, M.S., Professor and Head of the Department of. . Mathematics" . I‘NN_0KENTY .P. TOLMACHOFF, P_1jofessor__ of- Paleointology FRANCIS DOUGHTEN VTYSON, Ph.D., Professor of Economics _ ~ f JOHN WEBER, M.E., Pr_of'e's-sor. and Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering - . .. . _ JESSE HAYES WHITE, Ph.D., Professor and " Head of the Department of Psy- chology L _ ‘ - 1'Died, January 3, 1927. ?26 V ‘ UNIVERSIT YA’ OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN ‘OSWALD BLACKWOOD, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Physics GERALD DEFOR-EST WHITNEY, B.S., Professor and Director of the Depart- .ment of Vocational Education . I V ' ’ . » SAMUEL HOWARD VVILLIAMS, Sc.D., Professor of Zoology 9 ARCHIE GARFIELD WORTHING, Ph.D., Professor and Head of the Department of Physics ~ . I GERALD ALAN YOAKAM, Ph.D., Professor of Elementary Education NELS ANDREW NELSON CLEVEN, Ph.D., Associate ‘Professor of History *ALI-‘RED EDWARDS EMERSON, Ph.D., Associate" Professor of Zoology‘ WILLIAM HARRISON EMIG, Ph.D., Associate, Professor of Botany‘ ERLE FAIRFIELD, A.M., Associate Professor of German ' _ JOSEPH SIOUSSA LAMBIE, ’C.E., Associate Professor of Civil Engineering JOHN KEMERER MILLER, A.B., Associate Professor of English JOHN THEODORE MORRIS, A.M., Research Associate in Education WALTER "LAWRENCE MYERS, Ph.D., Associate Professor of English JAMES STURDEVANT TAYLOR,-Ph.D., Associate Professor of Mathematics RAYMOND LEICESTER ABEL, M.S., Assistant Professor of Petroleum Refining Technology ’ . . CHARLES ARNOLD, A.B.,; B.S-. in J., Assistant Professor of English JOSEPH PATRICK BLICKENSDERFER, Ph.D., Assistant. Professor of English ALICE MARY CARMALT, A.M., Assistant Professor -of Elementary Education GEORGE CARVER, A.B., Assistant Professor of English _ , MICHAEL ANGELO ‘DEVITIS, A_.M.,_Assistant Professor of Modern Languages JAMES FRANCIS DILWORTH, A.M., Litt.Di., Assistant Professor of History ETHEL LUELLA FENNELL, M.A.', Assistant Professor of Elementary Education RAYMOND OTTO FILTER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Psychology ELLEN ’MARY GEYER, A.M., Assistant Professor of English JOSEPH Ma GIL'LMAN,. A.M., Assistant Professor and Chairman of the‘De- partment of Statistics - F BESS GOODYKOONTZ, A.M., Assistant, Professor of Elementary Education ‘ROBERTA CHARLES GORHAM, B.A., B.E., Assistant Professor of _Electrical En- % g_ineerzng _ . GUY SHEPARD GREENE, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of English RICHARD HAMER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physics, WILLIAM DON HARRISON,'A.M., Dean of Men and Assistant Professor of English , , .. . * DAVID P. HARRY, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Educational Administration GEORGE BENNETT HATFIELD, S.T.M., Assistant Professor of History BLOSSOM LIDA HENRY, A.M., Assistant Professor of Romance Languages ERL-E GLADSTONE HILL, B.S., Assistant Professor of Metallurgy. ELMER VICTOR HJORT, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Chemistry. VPERCIVAL W. HUTSON, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of‘Secondary Education ERNEST WILHELM. JOCKERS, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Modern Languages ‘REGINALD HALL JOHNSON, A.M., Assistant Professor of M odern Languages ROBE-RT LEE JONES, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of History FRANK C. JORD’,AN,'~.Ph.D., Professor— of Astronomy and Assistant Director‘ of ‘ » the Allegheny Ohserroatory _ . WILLIAM FRANKLIN KENNEDY, A.M., Assistant Professor of Educational Ad- ministration ' . . _ *0n Leave of Absence, 1926-1927. GENERAL CATALOG I ' « I _ 327 *CHARLEs GLENNlKING,'Ph.D,-;_ Assistant Professor of Sanitary and Industrial Chemistry I » 7 A_ _ , , , _ , NATALIE KNEELAND, A.M., ‘Assistant Professor,.Research. Bureau for Retail Training ' - _ i I LEWIS. WEDSEL MCINTYRE, ‘BS. "in C.E., Assistant Professor of Civil Vgzneerezng ‘ . HARRY C. MCKOWN, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of‘ Secondary Education ‘ *HELEN K. MACKINTOSH, A.M., Assistant Professor of Elementary Education JOHN ‘A. NIETZ, M.A., Assistant Professor-of History and Principles of Education , *WAYLAND MAXFIELD PARRISH, A.M., Assistant Professor of Public Speaking HOMER BLOSSER REED, Ph-.D., Assistant Professor’, of Psychology I ' 4' OLIVER LESLIE REISER, Ph.D., Assista'nt Professor of Philosojfihy I _ FREDONIA JANE RINGO, A.M., Assista'nt‘Professor, Research Bureau" for Re- tail Training , .- _ 5 7 ' WILFRED NAPOLEON’ ST. PETER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physics HAROLD WILLIAM SCHOENBERGER, ‘Ph.D., Assistant Professor of English GEORGE ALVIN SCOTT, M.S., Assistant Professor of Physics ROGER LOUIS SERGEL, A.M., Assistant Professor of English PAUL FREDERICK SHUPP, A.M.," Assistant Professor of "History ' WARREN WESLEY DAVID SONES, Ph.D.,“ Assistant Professor of Secondary.Edu- cation . . ARTHUR M. SPALDING, 'M.B.A., Assistant Professor of Commerce "L f FLORENCE M; TEAOARDEN, Ph.D.,_Assistant Professor of Psychology 2‘? ; Q KENDALL SIEBERT TESH, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Chemistry ”' " RALPH EDMUNDTURNER, ‘A.M., Assistant Professorof History ANDREW BENNETT WALLGREN, M.D., Assistant Professor of Botany COLSTON E. WARNE, Ph.D., Assistant Professor’ of Economics JEAN JACQUE WEIGLE, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physics WALTER FRANZ WEILAND, M.E., Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineer-’ zng ‘ D 1. . . BEN {YAIYIIN HARRISON WILLIAMS, ‘Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Political czence ’ . ' BEATRICE YOUNG, A.M., Assistant Professor of Romance Languages JONATHAN LEO ZERBE, A.M.,, Assistant Professor of English ‘ LUDWIG BERNSTEIN, Ph.D;, Lecturer in Sociology LEONARD HARRISON CRETCIIER, Ph.D., Industria-l Fellow, Mellon Institute, and Lecturer in Chemistry I “ ANTHONY HM. GOLDBERGER, M.A., Lecturer in Vocational Education turer in Chemistry COIT ROSCOE HOECHST, Ph.D., Lecturer in Secondary Education FRANK MITCHELL LEAVITT, Lecturer in Vocational Education BENJAMIN THOMPSON MCCLURE-, A.B., Lecturer in English’ OSCAR FRED HEDENBERG, Ph.D., Industrial Fellow, Mellon Institute, and Lec-' ‘NICOLAS IPETR RAsHEvsKY, Ph.D., Lecturer in Physics *GEORGE LESLIE STOUT, A.B., Lecturer in English *On Leave of Absence, 19.26-’l192i7. 328 ‘UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN y T WESTINGHOUSE LECTURERS I V C_AR!.» SEYMOUR COLER, M.E., Director of Westinghouse Courses’ JOHN Emma canvm, B.S. in E.E.,.lElec'trical _E.ngineering ADOLPHUS MANSFIELD DUDLEY, B.S. in E.E., Electrical‘ Engineering OWEN WALTER ELLIS, B.Sc., M.Sc., Physical Metallurgy 1’ WALTER COOK GOODWIN, B.S. in E.E., Electrical Engineering QUENTIN GRAHAM, B.S. in E.E., Electrical E.ngineering RUI)_OLI-‘I EMII; -H-ELLMUND, E.‘E.., Electrical Engineering , GEORGE" BORIS‘ KARELIT-z, Graduate Of Polytechnic Institute, St. Peterslturg, _ Engineering Mathematics ’ . c ,. . CHARLES WESLEY‘ KINCAID, E.E., Electrical ‘Engineering _ V — . CARTHRAE MERRETTE LAFFOON, B.S., in E.E., A.M., Electrical Engineering. CLARENCE LYNN,‘B._.S. _i.n E..E., Electrical Engineering V GEORGE WALLIS PENNEY, B.S. in M.E., Mechanical Engine;erin.g JOHN FINDLEY PETERS, Electrical ‘Engineering I - JOSEPI-I"SLEPIA,N, Ph.D., Physics . RICHARD SODERB.ERG, B.S., Mechanical Engineering THOMAS SEOONER, A.B., B.S., Physics _ STEPHAN TIMOSHENKO, Ph.D., IVIechanical Engineering CLAIRE ALEXAND‘ER j ANDERSON, B.S. in Instructor in Electrical Engineer- - mg 4 H WILME-R ENTRIKEN BALDWIN, ‘Ph.D.,Instructorf in Chemistry ELIZABETH HARPER BLAIR, A.M., Instructor in English JOsEI_éH LINCOLN CARTLEDGE, M.A._,°Instructor in Botany MoNTc"oM_E_RY*"MORTON.-'CULvER, Ph.D., Instructorin Mathematics BEssIE DICKERSON, A.B., Instructor in. Zoology GRACE DARLING EL,Y,,B.S., Instructor in Salesmanship MARTIN LUTHER» FAUST, Ph.D., Instructor in Political Science G._ NELSON GRAHAM, A.M., Instr.u_ctor_in Modern Languages ELMER,‘ 'HU'I‘cHIss0iN.-,~ Ph.D., Instructor! in Physics ASHER ISAACS, A.M., Instructor in_ Economics _AD.ALA~IuE REBECCA JONES, A.M., Instructor in Latin GEORGE LYNN, "Ph.D., Instructor in Chemistry I. LLOYD MAHONY, A.B., Instructor -Finance FREDERICK PHILIP MAYER, A.-M;, Instructor in English CLAUDE eMIL’I“ON- NEWLIN, A.M., Instructor in English MARY DUNBAR PURDY, A.M., Instructor in Latin ABRAHAM L. ROBINSON, Ph‘.D., Instructor in Chemistry _ Rdss EDWARD SCANLAN, A.B., Instructor_~in English HARTLEY SIMPSON, A.B., Instructor in ‘History FRANKLIN FREDERICK STEPHAN, A.M., Instructor in «Sociology JAMES STINcHcOMB,,vA.M., Instructor in’ Latin -MERRIAM HARTWICK TRY.'I-'rEN., M.S., Instructor in Physics ARTHUR KELLER WALTZ, B.S.’, Instructor Mathematics . EDMUND WILLIS WHITED, .In’structo‘r'in Industrial Engineering‘ §E‘;,__ALFRED WOLE, Ph.D., .Ins_tructor Zoology I. -iERN‘Es'I‘ WRIGHT, 'M.A., Instruc-‘tor_, in English I GENERAL CATALOG . 329 "WALLACE FELLOWS 1926-1927 JoHN JAcoBs'GEIsE, M.A., Hiitory ELMER ERIC ScHATTscHN,EInE'R, A.B., ‘Political Science GRADUATE coUNcIL SCHOLARS 1926-1927 ANTHONY JOSEPH BURoo,- A.B., History RUSSELL SEDDEN BURKHART, A.B., Secondary Education ALMACARLSON, A.B., English ' LoUIsE VFREUNI), A.B., Economics FRANK GATTO, M.A., Elementary Education ELZA ANDREW HAGA, Political Science . WILLIAM JoHN HOOPER, Political Science FLQYD JORDAN, A.B., History and Principles of Education RICHARD MURPHY, A.B., English" V ' ‘PETER ORTEZ RAMIREZ, A.B.,:Modern Language: HUGH MIbLER_RAUP, M.A., Botany CUNRAD KUHL_ RIZER, M.S., Physics WILLIAM SCHILLER, B.S., Chemistry _ MARYWARGA, B.S., Astronomy . CHARLES CoI.LfI'Ncwooo ZIMMERMAN, A.B., Oil and Gas ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS The Graduate School of the University of Pittsburgh ofiers advanced courses to men and Women holding a baccalaureate degree in arts or science granted by the University of Pittsburgh or by any other accredited collegiate institution, or holding any other degree or certificate which the Graduate School may accept as equivalent, provided the students is adequately prepared for the graduates work selected. -‘ )' ‘ I‘ Graduates of other institutions Whose courses of study are not equivalent to those prescribed by this. University are required to do an additional amount of undergraduate Work before being admitted to candidacy for anadvanced degree. A ‘ . In order to enter upon graduate study it is necessary that the student have certain preliminary training. The courses pre-requisite for’ admission to the graduate departments are listed in this bulletin at the head of, or with, the descriptions of courses. If the student’s under-graduate Work is not sufficient preparation .for advanced study in the department chosen, hewillbe assigned‘ to such- undergraduate courses as may best correct the deficiency. « I ~ ~ I 330 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN CANDIDACY FOR’ DEGREES- Admission to the Graduate School is not to be confused With admission to candidacy for a degree. Admission to the Graduate School is granted to those students who fulfill the requirements for entrance. Candidacy for a degree is determined by the Dean on rec- ommendation of the departments which the student selects a for, his major and minor studies. A student may, therefore, be admitted to the Graduate School without being admitted to candidacy for a de- gree. Consequently, the student should as soon as possible select his departments and be assigned to an adviser. in his major department and to one in each minor department with whom he is to confer upon the courses to be taken. Registration Procedure. Detailed instructions to graduate students are contained in a small pamphlet which maybe obtained from the oflice of the Dean of the Graduate School. In much con- densed form the procedure is asfollows. New students- ‘call or write to the office of the Dean, 205 State Hall, for an application blank. ,At the same time it is urged that full undergraduate credentials be submitted. Upon this blank the student expresses his choice. of aigmajor ‘study. At the time of registration the student is given a special card directed to the head of the major department ‘selected. The latter examines in detail the student’s record and if it is satisfactory he signs the Admission to Graduate Study card. At the same time the ,student’s programjof studies is at least roughly blocked out, and, if so decided, a minor or two minor subjects are selected. The student then obtains the signatures‘ of the persons in charge of the minor departments. After the student has earned approximately 6 credits, the head of the major department decides if the card admitting the student _as 'a candidate for an advanced degree. should be signed. When this latter card is ,signed,~ana' when the student’: credentials j are on file, he then becomes a. candidate for ad specific degree. Con- tinuing students, follow as much of the above procedure as pertains to their cases. All students are urged, through frequent conferences with the head of their major department, to keep in close touch with the progress of their work. . . ' Althoughithe head of department is designated as the person responsible for the general administration and planning of the stu- dent’s course, any member of the department may be selected under whom the student will pursue his special study and_ research. a .Master’s Degree. In the ‘case of students enrolling for full-time work‘ (i. e.," amounting‘ to‘ approximately twelve credits each semes- ter),application for candidacy for degrees may be made when the student has completed three and one-half months’ work of the -first semester. In the case of part-time students, application‘ for candidacy for a degree may be made upon completion of six credits. GENERAL CATALOG i A ” 331 U A Doctor’: Degree.‘ At the completion of iapproximatelysrtwo full years of work in the Graduate School and on presenting evidence of reading knowledge of French and German, a student maybe ad- mit;t‘ed= to candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Upon application fto the Dean, “when the application ‘is accompanied’ by -the recommendations of the major and minor departments, he will ‘be permitted to take an oral or written preliminary examination. This examination will be approximately three hours in length and is. de- signed to determine the student’s grasp of the subject matter of his major and minor fields and his probable success in carrying oninde- pendent research and investigation. If the results of this examination are satisfactory, the student” will be admitted to candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ‘ Forms for certification of the student’s ability to read French and German may be obtained at the oflice of the”Dea;n. i Preliminary. examinations are regularly held during the month of May of the second year of graduate‘ work. « Examinations may be held at other times convenient to the examiningcommittees. P .CllEDITS- In order that a student may have time for wide reading and profitable leisure, the normal schedule in the Graduate School‘ is twelve credits a semester. A minimum of one full academic year of residence graduate work is required for the master’s degree. For the doctor’sdegree as maximum of twoyears of graduate study at other approved institutions may be accepted as advanced standing in the Graduate School, but the final year must be spent at this institution. A maximum of six graduate credits completed in extension courses offered by the University of Pittsburgh,under conditions laid down by the Graduate Council, may be presented by a candidate for a degree in the Graduate School. Irregular students engaged in a full time occupation and taking a few courses in residence are permitted to present not to exceed six graduate credits for any one semester. Graduate assistants and instructors devoting-approximately one-half time to instruction in the University are permitted to present not to exceed nine credit hours in any one semester. A A A graduate of the University of Pittsburgh who during his undergraduate study is, at thebeginning of his last semester," Within 6 “credits of completing his work for the bachelor’s degree may pre-i register with the Dean for not to exceed 15 total credits. Theijexcess credits may then be applied toward graduate credit in a major or minor department. student expecting. to apply excess credits toward a graduate degree should always first consult with the head ofhis department in orderthat the selection may be wisely made. GENERAL CATALOG 27 RUSSELL JENNINGS FERGUSON, Instructor in History A.B., Indiana University, 1921; A.M., Indiana University, 1924;. WILLIAM JAY FETTER, Instructor in Medicine B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1916; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1918. GRANT E. FINCH, Instructor in Geography Ph.B., Upper Iowa University, 1896; A.M., Columbia University, 1923. NATHANIEL ARTHUR FISCHER, Instructor in Otology M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1908. EBEN WINSLOW FISKE, Instructor in Orthopedic Surgery A.B., Dartmouth College, 1900; A.M., Dartmouth College, 1911; M.D., Dartmouth College, 1911. IRA GRAESSLE FLOGKEN, Instructor in Accounting A.B., Ohio State University, 1909; A.M., Cornell University, 1910; C.P.A., State of Pennsylvania, 1917; Associate, American Institute of Accounting, 1917.» HAROLD BEARGE GARDNER, Instructor in Therapeutics B.S., Grennell College, 1910; M.D., Johns Hopkins University, 1914. JESSE ALTER GARDNER, Instructor in Exodontia D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. SAMUEL JAMES GLASS, Instructor in Surgery B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1911; M.D., Johns Hopkins University, 1915. G. NELSON GRAHAM, Instructor in Modern Languages A.B., Ohio State University, 1917; A.M.. Ohio State University, 1922. ERNA GRASSMUCK, Instructor in Geography MARION T. GRIGGS, Instructor in IVIodern Languages A.B., Pennsylvania College for Women, 1924. * VVILLIAM ERNEST HART, Instructor in Gynecology .S., Washington and Jefferson College, 1905; M.D., Johns Hopkins Uni- versity, 1909; F.A.C‘.S., 1923. RUSSELL BYRON HASTINGS, Instructor in Physics A.B., Clark University, 1924; A.M., Clark University, 1925. JOSEPH W. HATHCOCK, Instructor in Economics A.B., Trinity College, 1921; A.M., Trinity College, 1923. GEORGE F. HEARD,4I7zst7‘uCl07' in flccounting Certified Public Accountant. OMAR C. HELD, Instructor in Psychology B.S., University of Indiana, 1923; A.M., University of Indiana, 1924. DAN T. HIGGINS, Military Instructor JOHN EUGENE HOLT, Instructor in Surgery B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. ’GALEN MONROE HOVER, Instructor in Physiology and Pharmacology B.S., Westminster College, 1920; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. MARGARET DILLE HUDSON, Instructor in English Ph.B., Greeley College, Colorado Teacher’s College, 1909; B.S., Ohio North- ern University, 1917; A.M., Cornell University, 1923. ELMER HUTCHISSON, Instructor in Physics B.S., Case School of Applied Science, 1923; M.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1924; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1926. ASHER ISAACS, Instructor in Economics A A.B., University of Cincinnati, 1923; A.M., University of Cincinnati, 1924; A.M., Harvard University, 1926. ' FREDERICK MURRAY JACOB, Instructor in Pathology D., University of Pittsburgh, 1913. WENDELL T. JAY, Instructor in Commerce A.B.,. Wabash College, 1919; M.B.A., Harvard University, 1921. ARTHUR W. JOHNSON, Instructor in Civil Engineering B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. - RUTHERFORD THOMPSON JOHNSTONE, Instructor inlPhysical Diagnosis A.B., Geneva College, 1916; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. ADALAIDE REBECGA JONES, Instructor in Latin B., University of Pittsburgh, 1922; A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. _ 3332 ‘ UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Four summer sessions may be accepted as the fulfilment? of a year’s. residence. A maximum‘ of six graduate credits may be com- pleted in one summer sessionof six weeks. When, in the opinion of the adviser of a student, a ’student’s training will be benefited, he rnay be permitted to take specified courses in another approved insti- tution during one_ six weeks’ summer session and count the maximum. of-six credits so earned. asresidence credits provided the -department’s recommendation is received and approved by the Dean prior to the opening date’ of the Summer Session for that summer in the Uni- versity of Pittsburgh. Forms of application for this permission may be obtained from the Dean’s oflice. Under no conditions may this privilege be construed to mean that a student may present these credits in fulfilment of the residencerequirement Without this per- mission in advance. r V A candidate for the master’s degree shall present a minimum of 24 residence graduate credits. A A When clearly capable of carrying on relatively independent re- search, students may be permitted to register for credit in courses to be completed in ofi-“campus laboratories, with the approval of the Dean and of the department concerned, and may count these as resi- dence courses. Conditions under which such credits may be carried are as follows: 1. The student must have takenia graduate course in the Uni- versity with the instructor who is supervising his research. .2. The instructor Withithe proposed problem in mind must inspect the facilities available for the use of the student. 3. The instructor must pass upon the problem to. be Worked on and should ‘determine in advance the amount of credit the student is to receive’. 4. The instructor must supervise the research work by requir- ing at least fortnightly reports and monthly conferences. Under certain conditions students are permitted to carry for residence credit courses of graduate character in Carnegie jlnstitute of Technology, Western Theological Seminary, and the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, which are ‘not given in this institution and Which, in the opinion of the departments concerned, Will be of value in rounding out the program of ‘the students. It is understood that credit for such courses will not be granted except when the major department makes a recommendation to the Dean fonresidence credit before the student registers for the course. A maximum of 8 credits ‘ earned [in either or both of the above mentioned seminaries may be applied toward the 24 residence credits. Students wishing to. avail themselves of this Opportunity should consult the Dean—.- - GENERAL CATALOG 333 Graduate credit is not allowed for a course whose catalogue‘ number is under one hundred. For courses numbered between 101 and 200 (designed for undergraduates and graduates) graduate credit is ‘allowed only when the grade of A or B has been awarded the student. In the ‘courses primarily for graduate students (num- bered 201 and above), graduate credit is allowed when a passing grade has been secured. V y . Graduate credit maybe secured in extension courses under the following conditions: ‘ A . D . The student must alreadyhave been admitted to the Grad- uate School. ~ g F 2. The courses must be numbered’ 101 or above. -. a 3. vThe instructor must assure himself that the quality of the work of the students in the class is equal to that of mem- bers of corresponding courses in the University. If it is not, he will not permitfa student to enrol for graduate , credit. in _ V _i 4. In classes _whose membersiare not predominately graduate students, assignments of additional difliculty and extent shall be given to secure. graduate credit. DEGREES ,The Graduate Sichoolvconfers the degrees of’“Master‘»of Arts, Master of Science, and Doctor of "Philosophy. ’ T I MA JORS AND MINORS M aster’s Degree. A minimum of 24 graduate creditsin addition to the thesis is required for the master’s degree. The candidate may present courses in a single department with the consent of the major professor, or in one major and one minor. Approximately eight credits constitute a minor for this degree. When, in the opinion of the department concerned, a student’s training will be improved by studying courses not listed inlhismajor and minor departments, these courses. may be counted as courses of the major or minor department. Doctoris Degree. A minimum of 72 graduate credits in addition to the thesis is required for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Credits presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy shall be in a major and at least one and not more than twominor depart- ments. Approximately. one-third of these shall constitute a minor when one minor department is selected; approximately one-fourth shall be ?presented_ from each minor field when two are chosen. As in the ‘case of the master’s degree, the department concerned may permit students to carry courses not listed in their major and minor fields whsere. it is felt that the student’s training will -be improved by such procedure. ‘ ; T 334 A UNIVERSITYOI?‘ PITTSBURGH BULLETIN ‘ THESIS Maste/syD_egrfee. The student must present aithesis showing marked attainment in some portion of the field of his major depart- ment. ” It is not necessary in every case that the master’s thesisbe a contribution to knowledge; it is suflicient if it shows that the student. has acquired the methods and technique of scientific investigation. The title of the thesis must be officially _-reported to the Dean not later than five months prior to the final examination. The final draft must be submitted to the Dean not later than January 10,.May .10, or July 10, i. e., just preceding the commencement at which the degree is to be conferred. An examination of the thesis for clarity of expression and of form will be made bya committee appointed by the Dean. The approval of this committee is necessary in order that r e a thesis may reach final acceptance, y a At the option of the department concerned,‘ the student may be excused from presenting a thesis for the master’s degree under the condition that in addition to the normal requirement for the master’s degree, he presents four credits in courses numbered 201 or over and 0 submit to the Dean two papers prepared in these courses. The quality of these papers mustbe satisfactory to the committee which examines the candidate for the degree. a ' T Three typewritten copies of the thesis are to. be submitted to the Dean. Specifications concerning writing and binding may be obtained at the officeof the Graduate School. , ' Doctor’: Degree. The student must, within the field of his- major subject,‘ prepare a dissertation showing independence of scholar- ship and originality of research of a h-igh order. The schedule of dates governing the submission of the master’s thesis should be fol- lowed. Aicandidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy must deliver to the Dean of the Graduate School five typewritten copies of his dissertation for binding at the candidate’s own expense. He must‘ also provide a typewritten abstract of approximately 2,500 words and deposit $50.00 with the Dean for printing the abstract in _an annual volume. Directions for preparation of dissertations may be obtained at the oflice of the Graduate School. The thesis subject emust be oflicially reported to the Dean at least nine months before the-final ‘examination. . S _ EXAMINATIONS The primary object of graduate examinations is to determine the ability of the student to comprehend and organize his field. Memory of specific facts is secondary to these considerations. All examinations are public. ' ' " GENERAL ' CATALOG i V. ' 33 5 Master’: u*I)egree. E The examination is oral -and approximately A one hour in length. It Will cover both the subject matter of the courses taken. and thefthesis. Doctor’s Degree. The examination) preliminary, to candidacy »may be either, oral or Written and is approximately three hours in length. It will cover_ the subject matter of the major and minor fields and Will center around the courses submitted. However, in addition to determining» the candidate’s comprehension of his major and minor fields, the examining committee Will consider his probable success inindependent res_ear_ch. The final examination Will be con- cerned With the defense of the thesis and With the candidate’s schol- arly grasp of his major and minor fields.1 i CONFERRING OF DEGREES TheUniversity of Pittsburgh confers graduate degrees at com- mencement exercises in June, August, and February. The degree is conferred in person, and at the commencement exercises the candidate must appear in appropriate academic costume. The graduation ‘fee is $25.00, which includes the cost of the diploma and hood. GRADUATE DEPART1wI.ENTs The departmentsgoffering courses for graduate degrees are as follows: Astronomy, Botany, Business Administration (Accounting, Business Law,‘ Commerce,’ Economics, Finance, and Statistics), Chemistry, Education -(Administration, Elementary, History and Principles, Secondary, and Vocational), Engineering (Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Industrial, Technical), English, Geology, Greek, History, "History of Religion and Ethics, Latin, Mathematics, Mines , (Metallurgy, Mining,iOil and Gas Production, Petroleum Refin- , ing), Modern Languages and Literatures, Philosophy, Physics, Po- litical Science, Psychology, Research Bureau for Retail ,Training, Sociology and Zoology. A For further information concerning the Graduate School, ad- dress the Dean of that School, 205 State Hall. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION , The academic year consists of two semesters of sixteen r weeks each (not. including examination, week). For grad- uate courses offered in_ the summer, see the Summer Session Bulletin. Courseswith ‘odd numbers are given in the first semestern;.those.with even numbers in the second semester. Courses numbered below 201 are open to juniors‘ and seniors by special permission; those above 200 are open only to-‘graduate students. 1 r . .336 UNIVERSITY O'F_ PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 7 The number of credits. indicated for each course refers to the credits which the course carries for one semester. When a course is numbered thus: 121 (122), a fullyear’s . work in that course is required for recorded credit; when numbered thus: I121, .122, credit for a single semester is recorded even though the . other semester’s work be not taken. A I IStudents should always consult the head of department before selecting courses in that department. Attention is called to, the introductory statement which appears at the beginning of the offerings of “each” department. A major _ progranz in any department is not a haphazard collection of courses but is a well-defined selection of organically related studies. .. . ‘ The departments are listed alphabetically. ASTRONOMY Professor Curtis; Assistant Professor Jordan, and other I "members of the Observatory’ Staff Prerequisite to all graduate courses in Astronomy: gen- eral astronomy; at least one year of physics; at least two ‘_ years of mathematics, including plane and spherical trigono- metry, analytical geometry, and calculus. I ' - 2.01. ADVANCEDIPRACTICAL ASTRONOMY . ‘I y AI/ar. cr.. 202. -COMPUTATIONSI. ‘ I I I ' I Var. cr. 203.. THE THEORY or ERRORS or OIBSERVATIOLIT I g __ Var. cr. 204. CELESTIAL MECHANICS A_ND ORBIT COMPUTATION I e Var." cr. 205.‘ ASTRONOM!CAL Spncrnoscopr, PHOTOGRAPHY, Ann PHOTOMETRY ‘Var. cr. MODERN FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND LIT ERAT URE* Professors Rasc/zen and Slzelton; Associate Professor Fairfield; Assistant . Professors Henry, Johnson, and DeVitis; Drs. Hoec/zst and McCurdy _ Students contemplating graduate work in one" of‘ the fields of modern ‘foreign languages, before registering must show that they have satisfactorily completed at least 18 semester hours, inclusive of a course in the history of literature, in. the field of their major _. study. For philological courses candidates for the master’s and the doct_or’s,degrees should ‘have a knowledge of Latin _and German. All candidates forIthese degrees should have completed a course of the history of the nation of their major field._ I ' I*For description of “100” courses see the College. ‘ 111, 113, 115, ‘117, 119, 121, 111, 113, f115, 117, 119, 121, 201, 203, I103, 105, 107, 109, 201, 101, 103, GENERAL CATALOG I337 ‘ Attention is ‘also called to general courses which serve as as background to the specific studies. ‘ . i I In addition to ‘the general prerequisite as given above, the specific prerequisite is given for each course. ’ . In n_o case will students be recommended for candidacy for a higher degree whose grades are not above the average. 4 FRENCH V (112.) CONTE.MPORARY FRENCH LITERATURE ‘ -2 cr. (lifk) ‘CRITICISM IN THE LNINETEEINTTH CENTURY _ 2 cr. (116.) THE REALISTIC MOVEMENT S S 2 cr. (118.)' ROMANTIC ’MovEMENT 2 cr. (120.) FRENCH LITERATURE IN THE EIGHTEENTHCENTURY (122.) FRENCH LITERATURE IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY '2 cr. . GERMAN (112.) PRosEMINAR: GOETHE AND SCHILLER cr. (114.-) GoETHE’s “FAUST” 2 cr. (116.) LESSING AND HEINE (118.) GRILLPARZER AND KLEIsT 2 cr. ‘(-120.) GES"CH‘ICHTE_ DES DRA_MAs, 2 or. (Not given in 1926-27‘) (122..) GEsCHICHTE -D-ES ROMANS . 2 cr. (202.) GOTHIC AND OLD HIGH GERMAN ‘2 cr. Introduction to the old dialects. Prerequisite: Permission of. instructor. Professor Rasclzen. - ' (204.) MIDDLE HIGH GERMANSAND ‘THE NIBELUNGENLIED (Notgiven in 1926-27.)» 1 - g 0 1 . S1>ANIsHl ,(104.) THE SPAN-ISH NOVEL. 2 ct.- (106.) THE SPA,NIsH LYRIC 2 cr. (108.) THE SPANISH DRAMA . 2 cr. _(1lO.) -‘Sl’ANISH'-AME!-l'ICA-N LITERATURE S (202.) OLD S1>ANIsH READINGS, S S (Not given in 1926-27.) , A GENERAL COURSES 102. PRINCIPLES OF PHoNETICs 2 cr. (104.) INTRDDUCTIQN :TO -THE SCIENCE or LANGUAGE, 333 I UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN i0$, U06.) LEADING MovEMEN'rs "IN EURoI=E.AN LI"rERA'rUREs* I 3. er. 155, (l56.) THE TEACHING or MonERN LANcUAcEs W H H 2 _cr. P . . PHILOSOPHY1‘ Professor Gabbe.rt,' Assistant Professor‘Reiser Students whose major is in Philosophy must offer as a prerequis- ite a minimum of twelve (12) ‘hours undergraduate study in phil- osophy, which should include -courses in the introduction to! phil- osophy, history of philosophy, ethics,‘ and logic.‘ Work in psychology is also desirable. The specific ‘prerequisite stated for each course in- dicates the most important preparation‘ for that course. Students’ whose major is in another department may elect courses in Phil‘- osophy for which they offer’ a specific prerequisite. _l05. SOCIAL PHILo_sor>Hr _ , . . 1 _. 2 ‘cr. -111. AMERICAN PHILosopHY‘ T T p l 2 cr... 112. CONTEMPORARY PHILos_o_PHY IN AMERICA I 2 cr. 114-. PHILosoI>HY or RELIGION I‘ W V P 210". .203. ENGLISH PHIxLosoPHY" I I E T 2 er. The development of German philosophy since the Renaissance... Pre- requisite: Philosophy 7-, 8. . - :. 4 “ 204. GERMAN PHILOSOPHY ' » _ P 2, er. ' The development of German philosophy ‘since the Renaissance. Pre- requisite: Philosophy 7, 8. ’ Professor Gabbert. . * 205, 206. RESEARCH * e ' ‘ Var. cr. ‘ The Stafl. * ' P P P ' I - , ,PHYSICS1' p a Professor: W ort/ting, Bishop, and Sieg; Associate Professor Blacktwood; Assistant Professors Hamer, St. Peter, Scott, Sorter, and W eigle; Dr. Ra:/ze«vsky,° Mr. T rytten Courses 101 to 199 may be taken for credit by both undergradu- ate and graduate students. In all cases. at least 1-6 undergraduate credits in physics, including the natural preparatory undergraduate courses, are prerequisite. In all courses "except 103 and 106, calculus is also prerequisite. Certain of these courses mayybe taken‘ by‘ the - conference method. Before registering for any_ of these courses, students should consult with the department head. _‘Courses marked *‘ were omitted in 1926-27. ' P 101. BASIC CON-cnrrs AND PRECISTOIN MEASUREMENTS IN PHYSICS I 3 cr. @103. THE TEAQHING or Pmrsxcs T P I T ' 2'tr. A1'For description of “100” courses, see the College. GENERAL CATALOG ‘ 339 106. ii-Ixsroiur or‘ Pmrsxcs?-. Q - ~ . E V’ -_ 3‘cr. 107. l’HYsxcs IN THE 'I1~inUs'mms . ‘ I A A I 3 ‘or. 109, .110. INTRODUCTION TO MA'rHnMarxcaL Pinrsrcs A A 2 cr. *111, *112. Monelm ELECTRICAL Tnnoiir A A A p e ' r 3 cr. 121,. A122. ‘0scrLLAriNo AND .AMr>LrrYrN_c Vacuum Tunes; . A ‘3 am, *132. .LiGH'r (Advanced) ’ ‘ l = 2‘or M. 151, 152. EL1zc'nucrrY AND‘ MAcnEfr1sM o ' . p A p it 3. grit. or. 211, 212; GAs1:oUs*Io1&nzA'noN ANnlELnc'n£oNx'cs A T‘ A A ‘ A in 2 er. Lectures and discussions dealing with the’ ‘electrical properties of gases, ' thermionics and the electron theory of‘ metallic” conduction. 24-6.. . ‘QUANATUM Trrsonr Associate Professor Blaclewood.- *'*221. Tm; VACUUM TUBE, THEORY AND APPLICATIONS _ A ., A _3' :cr. Assistant Professor Scott. ' ‘ ’ *226'. ELECTRICAL OSCILLATIONS AND "TRANSIENT ELECTIHCAL PrnmoMam\- * . 3 or. Assistant Professor Scott. 231, 232. VTHE THEORY or Orrxcs . “ - ' ' ‘ ~ 3 or. A The ‘work of the first semester deals" with the classic ‘developments of ‘geometric optics, interference, dififraction and ‘polarization.-. That .of the second semester deals with the development of the electro-magnetic‘ theory -of light with special reference to the Lorentz theory of electrons; "T he 'prob-.- lems of radiation and the introduction to the quantum theory are also .dis'cusse_d. Three recitations a week. A ' Assistant. Professor W eigle. **241,r *24z. Tnnasronrxssaxcs ’ T Assistant Professor W eigle. 243. Kxmmc THEORY A it is A ‘ '3 er. The kinetic theory of gases and solids (crystals) and general methods are discussedl Special reference is- madeito statistical mechanics.‘ This is an excellent ‘introduction to the quantum "theory. The connection between thermodynamics and kinetictheorye is strongly emphasized. iThree recita- tions a“iweeki._ -A C _ " Assistant Professor W eigles ) p 4 " . ~' _ 3 er. The laws ofanalytical dynamics are firs: discussed. This is followed byithe introduction of the quantum‘ theory and its developments in siyarious fields’ of physics.‘ "Special stress is laid on the dynamics of the atom and the recent 'developments of the theory. Three ‘recitations a week; Assistant Professor Weigle. 5 -' ' 340‘ UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLET IN - *247,**248.» RAmA'r1oN_ANn HIGH ITEMPERATGURE MEASUREMENT 2-or \3 er. (Laboratory optional.) _ _ « ' - Professor W ortlzing. ’ I H *251,1 -rzsz. THEORYGOF Enncrknxcrrr AND‘ MAGNETISM ‘ I I ‘G 3 er. Assistant Professor W eigle. 261, 262; THEORETICAI} MECHANICS 3 er. ‘ The principles of analytical statics and dynamics of particles and rigid bodies. Lectures two periods, and problems one two—hour period a week. Mr. Trytten. ’ 281, 282. . ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND SPECTRA. . I , 2 or. ,The structure of the atom‘ as interpreted by. spectroscopic data. The Sommerfeld treatise of the Bohr atom will form the .ground,,work» .of the course‘ accompanied by supplementary reading : and reports from current literature. Two recitations a week. I A ‘ Assistant Professor St. Peter. *z8‘3.p X-RAYS AND CRYSTAL. Srnvcruns ‘ i V 4 I _ ' 2' er. flssistant Professor Hamer. 4 I’ ' *286." IoN1zn§ic AND RADIATING POTENTIALS , * - I r . 2 cr. Assistant Professor . Hamer. 291, 292. RESEARCH ‘ Var. er. Each student majoring in Physics is assigned. a research problem, the results of" which are to be embodied in a"master’s or a doctor’s thesis. A reading knowledgenofi Frencheand German is necessary in connection with research leading to the doctor’s ‘degree. ’ ’ "T/ze ‘Stafl’. " S I i ‘ i 295, 296. CoLLoOUiUM I . i i I r. S _ ls cr. Required of all graduate students. majoring in Physics. Reports of contemporary journal articles in physics are made in rotation ‘at the weekly ‘meeting by the various members of the staff and the graduate students taking "the course for ‘credit. A reading knowledge of French and German is ‘de- sirable. . Professor W ortlzirzg. . POLITICAL SCIENCE1‘ _ a Professor Graper; -Assistant Professor " ‘W illiams; ‘Dr. Faust, - "T he graduate ‘courses in Political Science are open. to students who have a minimum of twelve credits of undergraduate work‘ in political science. Students who enroll in such courses are expected to __be familiar with the essential facts relative to the organization and ‘functions-,po:f the ‘goverinmental systems of the United States _and the ; morewimportant countries‘ of Europe. It iswhighly desirable that all e. stludentspwho intend to majorin -Political Science plan the sequence I — of their courses in. consultation with a_._representatiye. of the Depart» . ~ TF0: description of “100” courses see the College. GENERAL CATALOG ‘ . 341 ment. The master’s degree is granted upon the- successful completion- of graduate courses “aggregating Z4-_ credits and the presentation of a . satisfactory thesis. The department recommends that students pre-I “ sent also additional credits in economics and history. ' 101, 102. SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN AMERICAN GOVERNMENT ' T I 2 cr. 103, 104. POLITICAL THEORY Av . ‘ ’ ' ' ' 2 cr. 105, 106. AMERICAN POLITICAL THEORY 2 cr.‘ 111, 112. SPECIAL ‘STUDIES IN’ COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS .2 cr. 113-, 114. AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ' ‘ ' ’ 2 cr. 119, 120. INTERNATIONAL GOVERNMENT 1 ’ 2 or. 121,122. INTERNATIONAL LAW? A ~ " — ' ' 2 cr. 141, 142. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ' - * e A 2 or.‘ 201, 202. SEMINAR A — I cr. The literature of political science, and the recent developments in methods of research. Prerequisite: 18 credits in political science. The Staff. ‘ ' A ' ’ 251,252. RESEARCH ‘ - v ' fl " A H ’ V A Var. er. Supervised Work on research problems. Prerequisite: 18 credits of po- litical‘ science. The Staff. 4! PSYCHOLOGY* Professors W /lite, Snyder, Root, and Jones,‘ Assistant. Professor: -Teagarclieitzl, - Filter, and Reed; Dr. Jolmson ‘ A student begins graduate work in psychology ordinarily'.on'* an acceptable undergraduate major in psychology as a basis. Students, who have had not less than twelve credits of satisfactory'un'der'-’-if graduate work in psychology may be admitted conditionally to grad» _ uate courses in the department but only with the approval of the department. In all these exceptional cases, however, the depart? ment reserves the right to.-exact morethan the minimum. number of. credits required for advanced degrees. Admission to graduatevvork in the department and thebasis forassignmentstof specific work ‘for a graduate degree are determined after consultation with the depart-A . ment- ._ , _ 101. VOCATIONAL PsYC-HOLOCY ~ ' i - A . 2 cr. 107, (l08.) EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY I 3 cr. 109, 110. -ADVANCED EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY VI/ar. cr.‘ 111, (i11iZ.)_. ERPERIMENTAL EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY C l(I_’..ab_orat_ory. Course) ' _ l ‘ . 2 cr. *For description of “100” courses see the College. 28 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN MILES HUMPHREYS JONES, Instructor in Economics A.B(.), Washington and Jelferson College, 1916; LL.B., Harvard Law School, 192 . DONALD KENNEDY, Instructor in flccounting B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1920; A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. SPOFFORD HARRIS KIMBALL, Instructor in Mathematics B.S., Dennison University, 1923 ;' A.M_., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. HAROLD AMBROSE KIPP, Instructor in Surgery B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1915; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1917. SCOTT LORIAN KOCH, Instructor in Ophthalmology A.B., Princeton University, 1905;M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1909. ADOLPHUS KOENIO, JR., Instructor in Medicine B.S.', University of Pittsburgh, 1920; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. CHARLES ALBERT KOENIO, Instructor in Psychiatry M.D., St. Louis University, 1911. HERMAN S. KOSSLER, Instructor in Mathematics Ph.G., University Of Pittsburgh, 1903; Phar. D., University of Pittsburgh, 1906. ‘ ADOLPH WILLIAM KOZELKA, Instructorin Zoology B.S., University of Wisconsin, 1922; 31.8., University of Wisconsin, 1926. WILLIAM EDWARD KUECHE.NMEISTER, Instructor in Obstetrics M.D., University Of. Michigan, 1921. HAROLD GEORGE KUEHNER, Instructor in Surger B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1916; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1918. DAVID LEVIN, Instructor in Chemical Laboratory B.S. In Chem., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. FREDERICK .VICTOR LICHTENFELS, Instructor in Laryngology and Rhinology M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1912. JAY GEORGE LINN, Instructor in Ophthalmology Ph.G., University of Pittsburgh, 1907; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1911. HAROLD GREENLEAE LITTLE, Instructor‘in Pathology and Bacteriology BS5 Massachusetts Agricultural College, 1916; M.D., Tufts Medical College, I. LOTTE OLGA LOHSTOETTER, Instructor in Modern Languages A.B., University‘ of Pittsburgh, 1923; A.lVl., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. DAVID B. LUDWIG, Instructor in Gynecology M.D., Jefferson Medical School, 1911. GEORGE LYNN, Instructor in Chemistry B.S. in C.E., University of Kansas, 1921;" M.S. in C.E., University of Kansas, 1922; Ph.D., Yale University, 1925. THOMAS LEITH MCCULLOUGH, Instructor in Medicine M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1909. JOHN R. MCCURDY, Instructor in .rInesthesiav_ A.B., Washington and Jefferson College, 1897; A.M., Washington and Jefferson College, 1901; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1900. FRANK S. MCGINNIS, Instructor in Pharmacy Ph.G., University Of Pittsburgh, 1925. ROBERT FLOYD MCGREW, Instructor in Botany Ph.G., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. JEAN MACCREIGHT, Instructor in Zoology A.B., University Of Pennsylvania, 1920. J. LLOYD MAHONY, Instructor in Finance B.C.S.,- New York‘ University, 1923. CHARLES BUCKLEY MAITS, Instructor in Medicine University of Pennsylvania, 1907; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, HARRY NEVIN IVIALONE, Instructor in Medicine B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1915; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1918. HELEN MARION MANNING, Instructor in Pathology and Bacteriology .A.B., Oberlin University, 1918; M.D., WOman’s Medical College, 1922. 342 C A _UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 114-. LABORATORY APPARATUS AND TECHNIQUE , - ‘ 2 Or. 117.‘ ‘PHYSIOLOGICAL AND COMPARATIVE PsYC.HOLOGY S 3 cr. 113. GENETIC PsYCH_OLOGY % S ' . " ~ _ S3. er. 121, 122. SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, I _‘ 3 ~cr. 131,-132. ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY I 3 cr. 142. PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION _‘ ' _ . 2 cr. 151, A('1d52.): EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY’ (Advanced) I 2 ‘153, 154.. STATIsTICAL METHODS . A A H ; 2 cr. 155, 156. PSYCHOLOGY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SUBJECTS . '2 cr. 157. PSYCHOLOGY OF E HIGH SCHOOL SUBJECTS J 2 cr. -159. THE NATURE OF INTELLIGENCE I S 2 _cr.” 160. CHILDHOOD ' I ’ , 2 cr.” 161, 162. ‘CURRENT EDUCATIONAL PsYCHOLOGICAL LITERATURE —i 2 cri "163, 164. SUBNORMAL AND SUPERIOR CHILDREN’ it C . 2 cr. I65. EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (Original Nature of Man) 2 cr. .166. PsYcHOLoGY‘OE LEARNING ~ A C S » 1 ~2' cr. 167,» 168. EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (Mental and Social Measure- . meats’) I p 2 cr. 169. PSYCHOLOGICAL Tnsrs _ ‘ S i 2 cr. 170. PsYCHOLOGICAL Tl/ZS'I‘S_ , S p ‘ i 1.‘ 2 cr. 171. EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (Individuai Differences) _ 2 cr. 172, ' EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (Mental Fatigue and Hygiene) A V 2 cr. PsYC'H'OLOG_Y ‘OE ADOLEsCENCE 1 C _ A i i 2 cr. 174. _ PSYCHOLCGY OF VREASONING ’ ‘J V p 2 cr. 180. PsYC-HOLOGY OF CRIME AND _DELINQUE_NCY . 1 I i 3 ‘cr. 181, 182. S FIELD WORK IN EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY L Var. cr. 201, 202. ’ PsYCHOL‘OGICAL= REsEARCH ‘ S I ‘ Var. cr. Opportunity for Original investigation in any of ‘the _fieIds represented by the ‘courses named above is afforded to properly qualified graduate students. S i _ The Stafl’. 205. NEUROLOGY S S S V S Var. cr. This Course is given‘-by the Department of Anatomy in the School of Medicine and is designed especially for graduate students in 'psychO1‘Ogy. Dr. Nicholas. ~ I 211, 212. SEMINAR GENERAL CATALOG 343 Var. cr. Reports of researches and of readings, and discussions of current psy- chological problems. ' The .Stafl'-. I _ RESEARCH BUREAU ' FORRETAILA TRAINING* Miss H osicl: The number of graduate students _permitted to enter. the Re- , search Bureau for Retail Training in any one year is limited ' to fifteen in order to insure -adequate participation in research problems. Admission to graduate work in the Bureau is based upon: (1) graduation f_rom a. standard college or professional school; (2) a personal interview with members of the staE'; and (3). ° the success- R ful completion of a minimum of twomonths’ experience and study Professor: Greeneand Craig; Assistant Professor: Kneeland and Ringo; - in a department store under conditions controlled in advanceiby the Bureau.’ 103. ‘METHODS or REsEARcII AND ANALYSIS’ 112. PRINCIPLES or PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION .121. DEPARTMENT STORE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT 131, 132. TECHNIQUE or TEACHING ME_RcHANnI_sE INEORMATIQN _ 133. ART PRINCIPLES APPLHIED T0 CosTUIvIE 142. AnMINIsTRA'rIoN AND METHODS or TRAINING‘ 151,152". TECIINIQUE or TEACHING SAI.EsMANsIIIP 2 cr.‘. 161.. RETAIL BUREAU SEMINAR 171. A 262. RETAIL BUREAU. SEIvIINA_Rp TRAINING PRACTICE 2.0‘. 3 er.‘ 2 er. 1 cr. .1-cr. 2 cr. 1 cr. - 1 cr. 3 Cr. 2 0'. ‘Presentation and criticism of reports and ‘theses according to technique developed" in Course 161. Prerequisite: 161. The Stafl‘. ’ - 272. ‘PERSONNEL RESEARCH Investigation, on the job, and reports; Prerequisite: 161 and 171. » _ ' I "The Stafi’. ' A ‘ ’ I A AS_OCIOLOGiYl*i* _Profe.c:or Elmer; Dr. Bernstein . ' ” 3 er. of special ‘problems dealing with the selection, training, and organization of personnel ‘in retail stores; weekly conferences ’ A Admission tobthe -graduate courses in sociology requires ‘15_ credits‘ in social science and psychology, including Sociology 1, 2,~ The "candidacy of graduate students for advanced degreesVin so- ciology must be approved by the department. - - - A *For description of “I00” courses see Research Bureau- . 344-. UNIVERSITY OFDPITTSBURGH BULLETIN 102.’ THE FAMILY . _ D 3. 103. THE FAMILY As AN EOUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL INSTITUTION 2 105, 106. FUNCTIONS AND AoMINIsTRATIoNs OF SOCIAL AOENcIEs ‘ ,2 ' 107, 108. SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN AMERICAN GOVERNMENT A 2 121,122. SOCIAL PsYCHOI.ooY " _ 3 140. THEORIES OF ‘SOCIAL PROORE-ss - i V 3 ISO. NlETHODS‘0F SOCIAL INVESTIGATION V. 3 _180. i PSYCHOLOGY OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY \ 2 201, 202. SEMINAR - \- H 2 C7‘. C7’. C7‘. C1‘. C1”. C7‘. C1’. C1’. C7‘. Reports of researches and of. readings, and discussion of methodology. Professor Elmer I A ZOOLOGY* fessors Collins and Emerson; Messrs. Cartledge and Pearson; Illisses ,.Strut/zers and Dickerson Professors Fis/2, Williams, Ortmann, Jennings, and Johnson; -flssociate Pro-. Carnegie Museum Associates; Doctors Holland and TolmacIzofi'; Messrs. Ka/zl, Peterson, Henn, and Todd For full graduate standing in the Department of Zoology," and as a prerequisite to ‘candidacy for advanced ‘degrees, the following. courses are required: I Y. ‘ ‘ (1) Zoology 1,, 2, or 32_ (8 Credits.) _ (2) Courses totaling 16 Credits selected in the fields of study designated in Course descriptions under Zoology 189, 190. At least I -four of the sixteen credits must be in courses numbered above 100. The student may present substitutes in related fields, the extent . of such substitution to be approved by the department. Graduate students majoring in correlated sciences may, at the option of the instructors‘ -concerned, be admitted to graduate courses in ‘zoology. I ' A - Registration in each graduate course is conditional upon the instructor’s approval. . ‘ i One. year’s seminar is required for the master’s degree and an additional two years for the doCtor’s degree. D . D "i In addition to the general fee of $7.50 in laboratory courses, ' charges covering the cost of materials used are as follows: Courses. 125, 126, $2.50; 131, 132, $5.00; $2.50. ’_ Additional facilities are available to the Department of Zoology ’ through the Schoolof Medicine; the United States" Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh; the Mellon Institute of the University; various hospitals in the city,‘ and through the Department of Public Health of Pitts- burgh. , , ‘ . ~ - 135, $9.50; 136, $3.50; 14-1, 14-2, *For description of “.100_" courses see the College. 2 GENERAL CATALOG V 345 The Carnegie Library, the Carnegie Museum Library, the School of Medicine Library, and the Library of the Academy of Medicine of Pittsburgh admirably supplement the University Library in -the biological sciences. . ~ 101, 102. EXPERIMENT-ALGENETICS 2 A Var. cr. 117, 118. VITAL STATISTICS,‘ BIOMETRY 2 cr. 119. THE TEACHING OF HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY. . 2 cr. 121. ZOOGEOGRAPHY 2 cr. 122. PALEOGEOGRAPHY ,2 cr. 125, 126. ADVANCED .ECOLOGY 2 cr. 127. BIBLIOGRAPHY. 1 cr. 128. ’TAXONOMY. 1’ «hr. 131, 132.. VERTEBRATE MORPHOLOGY 2 cr. 135, 136. 1 MICROLOGY.AND HISTOLOGY ‘ y L 2 or 4 cr. 137, 138. CYTOLOGY V " -L I k 2 or 4 cr. 141, 142. COMPARATIVE INVERTEBRATE ANATOMY ' 3 er. 152. GENERAL PALEONTOLOOY (Invertebrates) P 2 cr. 163. GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY A 4 . 4 her. 165, 166. EUGENICS ” '._ l ’ ' 9 ’ 2 cr.. 173, 174. GENERAL EVOLUTION A » 3’ cr. 189, 190. INDIVIDUAL WORK _. Var. cr. 189a, 190a. GENETIcs; VITAL STATIsTIcsi 189b, 190b. ZOOGEOGRAPHY; INVERTEBRATE MORPHOLOGY 189c,'190c. VERTEBRATE _MORPHOLOGY 189d, 190d. ECOLOGY, ENTOMOLOOY 189e, 190e. HISTOLOGY, CYTOLOGY 189f, 190f. EUGENICS _ 201, 202. A RESEARCH IN GENETICS . ' « L L Var. cr. Professor F is/1.’ ’ 205. HIsToRY OF BIOLOGY. ‘ . 2 er. Professors Jennings and Ortnzann, and Associate, Professor Collins. (Not given in 1926—27.)_ 206. PHILOSOPHY OF BIOLOGY ' i _‘ 2 cr. Associate Professor Collins; Professors Jennings and Ortmann. (Not given in 1926-27.) 3,46 UNIVERSITYVOF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 221, 222. RESEARCH IN INVERTEERATE ZooLocY _ V If/ar. cr. Studies, of the taxonomy of invertebrates; classification and identification of material available in the collections of the Carnegie Museum. Prerequisite: Zoology 1, 2; 141, 142. ' A ‘ - Professor 0rtmann._ 223, 224. RESEARCH IN TAXONQMYOF INSECTS , . Var. er. Detailed studies of insect groups. Special methods of collection and_ preparation. It is recommended that students desiring to register in this course consult the instructor during the second semester of the preceding year. Prerequisite: Zoology 1, 2; 12, or 25. ’ E _ Professor Williams; Associate'Professor Emerson, and Mr. Kalzl. -225, 226. REsEARcH IN LIMNOLOGY Z ~ Var. cr. A systematic and ecological consideration of aquatic life with detailed studies of certain ‘groups. Prerequisite“: Zoology 1, 2; 25, ‘26; Botany 1. ‘ Professor Williams. 227, 228. REsEARCH IN ECOLOGY H Var. cr. Studies of the interrelationships between‘ animals and their environ-‘ ments; associations; succession. Prerequisitei Zoology 125, 126. Botany 155, 156 are also recommended. » Associate Professor Emerson. 239, 240. RESEARCH IN EXPERIMENTAL MORPHOLOGY Z Var. er. A consideration of theories of the relation of form and function as illustrated by growth, regeneration, transplantation and tissue culture. Pre- requisite: Zoology 1, 32, 40, 135. Associate Professor Collins. 297, 298. ZooLocrCAL SEMINAR ’ g . , 1 er. Critical review of current biological literature and topical discussions of matters of fundamental biological interest. One two-hour meeting a. week. Prerequisite: Twelve credits in zoology. T be Stafl’. BOTANY* Professor Jennings; Associate Professor Emig; Assistant "Professor Wallgren} Mr. Cartledge A minimum prerequisite of 12 credits earned in at least» two courses in progressive sequence is required for courses numbered- above 100. Courses in a‘ closely related subject, and experience, particularly in teaching the ‘subject, may, in certain cases, be accepted as satisfying a part of this requirement. The courses numbered above 200 generally require at least 24-. credits in a pro- gressive sequence as- prerequisites. "The following is recommended as a minimum sequence constituting aminor‘ in microbiology for . students majoring in chemistry: biology, 6,or 8 credits; Chernistry 31, 32.; and Botany 141, 142 (microbiology). Forother students, "For description of “100” courses see the College. GENERAL CATALOG _ 347 the following is a suitable minimumzbiology, 6 or ‘8 credits; Botany 41, 42 (microbiology); and 8 or more credits in Botany 289, 290. Students majoring in botany should. have had a college . f course in chemistry, and they are requ_ired to enroll each_ yea_r in‘ Botany 147, 148 (Seminar), and in 289, 290 (Research). Graduate » students in botany should be able to read French 'andiGerman as _ early in their course as possible,'and, if taking their work_mainly in, C systematic botany, should be able to translate single Latin. " , A Laboratory fees are charged i_n~cou_rses 121, 122‘; 141,. 142; 14-5, 146; and in certain other courses ‘where the work may -involve the use of laboratories and equipment. Consumable laboratory :andre- search materials are _covered by supply cards’ which will cost the student, per semester,'for courses 141, 142, $3.00; for 145, 146, $1.50; and variable amounts for other courses, depending on the nature of the work undertaken. ' . - ' . ._ The. department should be consulted before registering for graduate" courses. It is often desirable to collect materials for certain courses during the summer preceding and -certain courses are most advantageously carried on during the summer, particularly when such courses have to dd with living material "or with field work. 111, 1,112. ADVANCED S.YsTEMAT1C BorrANY.'AND TAXONOMY B _ )2 cr. 119. THE TEACHING or HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY A A ' ' 2 cr. 121. ADVANCED His'To~LocY AND PLANT ANATOMY 2 cr. 122. ADVANCED HISTOLOGY V AND PLANT CYTOLOGY’ 4 er. 141, 142. ADVANCED M1cRoE1oLocY A ' A 4 ‘I y , V -'4 cr. 7145-, 14-6. LABORATORY METrroDs IN MrCnoD1oLocY~ B 1-‘cr. 147, 148. BOTANICAL SEMINAR . 4 ' ‘ 1 or. 1.55, 156. PLANT ECOLOGYAND PI/LANT GEOGRAPHY A " A 2 cr. 163,164. PALEOBOTANY " - ~ 2 cr. 173,__’l74. GENERAL E-vdLUT1oN _ T T 2 3 er. -18-9, 190. INDIVIDUAL WORK ‘ ‘ . if , .1/ar. cr. "'_2j01,_20_z. SYSTEMATIC BOTANY‘ , 4' 1 I 4 , 4' cr. ‘This course is a suitable preparation for independent work in descriptive and taxdnomic botany. Principles of nomenclature»; principal figures in sys- tematic botany; development of taxonomic; systems; and —a taxonomic survey of the plant world "with reference to the data furnished by paleobotany, morphology, and plant distribution. :Principal textbook: Gilg, Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. Conferences and supervised herbarium work. The Her- barium of the Carnegie Museum iseavailable as the nucleus for this work. DP:-erequisite: Botany '3, 4; 21,22; 11.1, 11.2; ability to read German and simple Latin. ’. V .Prafes:or Jennings. - '1‘-Only certain, ones of the courses thus indicated will be given in 1926-27, depending’ _on relative demands._ The student should, consult with the department. 348 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN .*207, 208. SYSTEMATIC. BOTANY OF THE BRYOPHYTES » . - 4. er. Detailed study. of-the nomenclature,- descriptive botany, and .taxonomy of the mosses and hepatics. The 1924-25 edition of Engler and Pr.antl’s Pflanzenfamilien (BryOphyta)_ will be used as the general text and Jennings‘ ‘Manual as a local handbook. The course is held in the Herbarium O-f the Carnegie Museum from which The Bryologist is edited, and where the stu- dent will be in touch with current progress in bryology. Prerequisite: Botany 3, 4; 11, 12; 21, 22; ability to read German. It is advisable to have had or to betaking Botany 201, 202. _Botany 227, 228 is closely correlated. - ‘Professor Jennings. ' . r213, 214. SYSTEMATIC BOTANY OF THE ANGIOSPERMS V 4 cr. The systematic botany of the monocotyls and dicotyls,’ with particular reference to their phylogeny and taxonomy and with considerable attention to the relation of the North American flora to that of the World in general. Gilg’s Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien and Rendle’s Classification of Flowering Plants vvillbe used as handbooks, while for reference there are available Wettstein’s Handbuc/2 der Systematisc/zen Botanilz, the Km; Index, Bentham and: HoOker’_sl, Genera Plantarum, Engler and Prantl’s', Pflanzenfamilien, Engler’s Das Pfanzenreich, etc. Held in the Herbariumlof the Carnegie .Museum. ‘Prerequisite: BOtany‘3, 4-; 21,22; 111, 112; ability to read simple German and Latin. Desirable: Botany 201, 202; 163, 164-‘ and ability to read T French. , , _ I 217, 218. PLANT GENETICS -_ . I 2 er. A preparationfor independent work in plant genetics. The cytological "basis of heredity in plants; nature and expression of hereditary characters; -sex in plants; genetics of Well known forms. Reports. on ‘assignments in literature and evaluation of current-Work. Prerequisite: Botany ,3,» 4, or 7, 8, Or 11, 12; 17, 18; 21, 22. - Mr. Cartledge. l 219, 220‘. SPECIAL STUDIES IN PLANT MORPHOLOGY AND ,TAxONOM_Y I/far. cr. Individually supervised study of special plant groups. Unusual oppor- tunities are afforded at the Herbarium of the Carnegie Museum for such studies, based on the botanical’ and ‘paleObo'tanical' collections available, and further material may be had at the nearby .Phipp’s Conservatories. Pre- requisite: 3, 4; 21, 22; "and Othercourses depending on the nature Of the Work undertaken. ' "' - Professor Jennings and Associate Professor Emig. 221, 222; METHODS IN PLANT HIsToLOcY, I . p S . I Var. cr. Excellentopportunities for original research are offered in the field of histological technique. The basis of this work. includes recent advances in biological and organic chemistry. The purpose of the course is to develop better methods in the preparation of slides for examination under the highest powers of the microscope. Conferences, lectures, directed studies, and.orig__inal . *NOt’ all the courses thus indicated (*). will be. given in any one year. 'J‘heira1ternatiOn will depend somewhat,uporI the relative demands for them. ‘GENERAL CATALOG » 349 contributions of other workers in the field.“ Prerequ,isite:.Botany 121, 122; Chemistry 31, 32. Associate Professor Enzig. *227, 228. MORPHOLOGY OF THE ‘BRYOP‘I%IY'res‘ ' ‘ 4 cr. V A -A detailed ‘study of the structure and of the stages in the development of Marchantia and Bryum, particularly as to the vegetative organs, an- theridia, archegonia, and sporophytes. Comparisons made with other types of mosses and hepatics. Prerequisite: .24 credits in progressive sequen_ce in botany, including Botany 3, 4; 21, 22; abilityto read French and German. Desirable as a supplementary course, Botany.207, 208. I - Associate Professor Emig. . 255, 256. SPECIAL Srunnzs IN ECOLOGY AND PLANT GEOGRAPHY Var. er. :_In’dividually supervised studies in the ecology of the individual plant or in ecological plant geography, particularly designed to prepare the ‘student for research in the subject or to be taken inconnection with such research. iPrerequisitei Botany 3,"4--;'“21, 2Q; 155, 156; G_eology_.1, or Geography 101; Chemistry 1, Z; ability to read”French and Ger’man.‘_. Professor Jennings. . '. 275. HISTORY OF BIOLOGY - ‘ " . 4 2 cr. - Lectures, assigned readings, and reports dealing with the development of the major discoveries in the scienceof biology. Prerequisite: 24-’ credits‘ in biological science. ' V P ' ' Professor Jennings and Associate Professor ‘Collins. (Not given in 1926-27.) " 276'. PHILOSOPHY OF BIOLOGY , do . g 2‘ cr. Lectures on the philosophical aspects of biology. Assigned. readings and reports. Prerequisite: 24'credits of biological science. ‘ Professor‘ Jennings and Associate Professor Collins. (Not given in 1926-27.) ; _ ‘ . 289,. 290, Rssssscn e , Var. ct, pihlnicertain lines of microbiological, botanical, ecological, and paleobotani- cal investigation the facilities.. are excellent. For studies in morphology, sys- :te_matic botany, and pa_l'eobo_tany the _cOllections=-at the Carnegie.Muse_um and Phipps -Conservatories’ provide abundant and comprehensive material. Prerequisites: Ordinarily, 24 credits botany in progressive .sequence, but these‘ requirements _may vary, depiending on the nature ‘of, the vvork to be undertaken. A re7ading_knovv_ledge of French and German is H generally highly‘ desirable. ' ' '1 ' P ' ' The Stafl‘. ‘ V 1 A ‘ I 4, ' V f BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONT ACCOUNTING _ _, _ Professor Reitelli 101,102. ACCOUNTING‘ SEMINAR _ y b y 2 cr. ,'l'F0l‘ description of “.100” courses see Business Administration. _ , *Not all the» courses thus indicated (*) will be given in any one year. Their alternation will depend somewhat upon the relative demands‘ forkthem. 350 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN BUSINESS ‘LAW Professor Reed 103. LAW or PARTNERSHIPS AND CORPORATIONS . . 3 CI‘. 104. NEGOTIABLE INs'rRUMEN'I's ' _ A r “ 3 or. A _ COMMERCE‘ _ :Pr-ofessor~K'z'dd,° «Assistarzt Professor Spalding r 101, 102. DISTRIBUTION PROBLEMS‘ ‘ I A ' A ‘r ‘ 2"cr. 103, 104. TRANsI>oR'rA'rIo_N ' J ~ , A . 3Ver. 10$, I06. FoREIcN TRADE ’ . _ A 3 tr. 20I,»2OZ. SEMINAR _ i A V‘ r - M ‘V v .2 cr. _‘ A'Fo_r graduate studentsV.In.ajo.ring in transportation. Prerequisite: Econ- omics 6 hours; marketing §6hours; transportation 6 hours". ' ' . Professor Kidd ’ A A EcoNoMIcs Professors McKay dud Tyson 101.102.“ HIs'i*oRY or-' EcoNoMIc ETHOUIGHTA . V ‘ V -. 2 103, 104. EvoLtiTIoN or 'Eco‘NoM‘Ic SOCIETY I 4:’ i 3 cr. 107, 108. MODERN EcoNoMIc THoUcIi'r . , _ A, 27c'r. 115, 116. SOCIAL EcoNoMIcs - - ' _ - - . _ r ‘ 2 cr. 121. INnUsfrRIAI. REI.A'rIoNs__ - r K p i it p tr L _ r I 2 cr... 124. PUBLIC FINANCE ‘ _ . ‘ ‘ ‘ V .3 cr. 201. t I i i I ,2'or3 tr. This; is a. seminar. course, or, when there are only two or three students, ' individual _conferences are held for report on investigationqarnd reading a_n.d_ for advice endfcounsel from___the instructor as to procedure. Attendance upon technical courses is sometimes required of competent students _who,_do__ not present’ all of- the prerequisites. __ Prerequisite: C_oIlege _gradu‘ation,v_vith two or more years of economics and sociology or equivalent; and professional interest in thehsocial science field- Economics 3 and_4 must be included. in the courses prerequisite for this course. ‘ Professor Tyson. . . . ' FINANCE I Professor Jo'nes,'i Mr. Mqhony -.165, I06. BANKING PRoeLEMs V i _ 1 or. 107,103. INvEsfI'IyIEN-ifs ‘. E p E » g . I cr. 109». .MERcAN'I'II.E CREDITS .1 r r . V r 4 cr. GENERAL CATALOG‘ to s "351 S'rA1'rs1'rcs , _ dssistant Professor Gillman , 101. THE BUSINESS CYCLE - ' . I . 3 cr. 202. BUSINESS RESEARCH I I ' L ‘ j a i 2 er. ' This course will be conducted ‘on the basis of individual research. Each student will be expected to subject some phase of the current affairs of a given ' business concern to a statistical‘ analysis which he will ‘ incorporate in a written report. A sufliciently comprehensive study ‘of this nature may be submitted as a- master's thesis.‘ I ' ' ’ ' ‘ Only students who have done exceptionally creditable work in Statistics 101 or its equivalent will be admitted to this course. By the selection of new problems each year the course admits of repeated registration. Assistant Professor‘ Gillman. “' 4‘ CHEMISTRY* Professors» Silverman, Lowy, Stegeman, and Engelder; Assistant Professor: King, Hjort, and _Z'e,'sh Faciiitigs--The Department of. Chemistry provides laboratories well equipped with modern apparatus and instruments for graduate ’ students. Its library contains over three thousand volumes, and new 4 books are being aciied constantly. The Department subscribes for” the important foreign and domestic journals. _, Close coéoperation is maintained between the.Department of Chemistry, the Mellon In- . stitute. of Industrial Research,. and the United-UStates Bureau of 1 Mines. I - L ‘ -- . 7 V Master of Science Degree--A candidate for the degree of Master of-Science may take all his work in chemistry or may elect chemistry as a major orminor subject.’ I 3 ’ ~ .Before the oral examination, a qualifying written examination may be given’ in the major or minor subjects, provided the pro’-. fessors in charge deem it advisable. _ ' I I Doctor of’P/xilosofizy Degree——A graduate student will be re- quired to pass satisfactorily‘ a written examination on elementary ‘ courses in inorganic, analytical, organic, and physical chemistry, and physics before being admitted to candidacy for the degree of Doctor , of Philosophy. » ’ . _ \ -e .. ~ It is recommended that during the course of his work for the doctorate, the student take at least one advanced course in" general‘ in_organi'c, organic, analytical, and physical chemistry, no ‘matter what ‘special ‘branch of chemistry he proposes to follow. _ ASe.minar-—One year’s seminar is required for the master’s_ degree, and an additional two years arerequired for the doctor's degree. Prerequisites--Prerequisites to studies pursued for an advanced ' degree are required for a thorough understandingof the work con- ‘ *For‘ description of ‘‘100” courses see the College; " GENERAL CATALOG I 29 WILLIAM ODY MARKELL, Instructor in Orthopedic Surgery M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1914. FRANK WILLIAM MARSHALL, Instructor in Accounting B.S_., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. WILLIAM JAMES MARTIN, Instructor in Histor , I S, Westminster College, 1914; A.M., University of ‘Chicago, 1925. DIEGO BENIGNO MARTINEZ, Instructor in Ohstetrics B.S., Tulane University, 1920; M.D., Tulane University, 1922. FREDERICK PHILIP MAYER, Instructor in English A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1923; A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. CURTIS CAMPBELL MUCHLINO, Instructor in Surgery A.B.,Grove City College 1897; A.M., Grove City College, 1906; M.D., Uni- versity of Michigan, 1963; F.A.C‘.S., 1919. I GILBERT BERTRAM MEYERS, Instructor in Medicine M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1917. RICHARD HARRIS MIDDLETON, Instructor in Pediatrics - M.D., University of Toronto, 1921. ANDREW J. MILLER, Instructor in Vocational Education Rs. in Ed., Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1917. CLARK MILLER, Instructor in Business Law A.B., Princeton University 1918; L.L.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. RUSSELL R. MILLER, Instructor in Physical Education B.S. in Econ., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. CHARLES BEDELL MONRO, Instructor in English A.B., Harvard University, 1923. CLAUDE MILTON NEWLIN, Instructor in English , A.B., Pacific College, 1911; A.B., Reed College, 1915: A.M., Harvard Uni- versity, 1922. ROSARIO CHARLES NUCCI, Instructor in Gynecology B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1920; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. LEO DAY O’DONNELL, Instructor in Surgery B.S., University of l\otre Dame, 1917; M.D., Jefferson Medical College, 1921.. CLARKE OLNEY, Instructor in English Ph.B., Dennison University, 1922. CHAUNCEY LUCK PALMER, Instructor in Medicine M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1905. THOMAS MATTHEWS PEARCE, JR., Instructor in English A.B., University of Montana, 1923; A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. JOHN SHAFFER PLUMER, Instructor in Ophthalmology ‘ B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1909; M.D., Johns Hopkins University, 1914. HARRY OLIVER POLLOICK, Instructor in Physiological Chemistry B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1914; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1916. MARY »MARGARET DUNBAR PURDY, Instructor in Latin A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1921; A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. JOHN G. REES, Instructor in Pharmacognosy Ph.G., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. ARNOLD M. REPLOGLE, Instructor in Business Law A.B., Juniata College, 1913; LL.B., Duquesne University, 1918. JOSEPH A. RICHARDSON, Instructor in Business Law B.A., University of Pittsburgh, 1915; L.L.B., Duquesne University, 1918. ABRAHAM ROBINSON, Instructor in Chemistry University of Pennsylvania, 1924; M.S., University of Pennsylvania, WILTON HOWARTH ROBINSON, Instructor in Orthopedic Surgery M.D., Western University of Pennsylvania, 1900. RALPH VINCENT ROBINSON, Instructor in Roentgenology M.D.,'University of Pittsburgh, 1911. PHILIP E. RUSH, Instructor in Electrical Engineering B.E.E., Ohio State University, 1924. 352 A V ‘UNIVERSITY or PITTSBURGH BULLETIN templated. In the Courses" outlined‘ below, where elementary pre- requisites are listed, it should‘ be noted that Nos. 1-12 refer to in- organic chemistry; 21-30. analytical; 31-40, organic; .41-50, physical; 61-70, sanitary‘; 71-80, industrial; and 81-90, chemical literature. These courses are described in the‘ College "Bu-lletin. . A A 7 Laboratory Fee.t——Courses which includelaboratory practice re- quire a special fee of $7.50 per semester. The student. may also expect to pay a minimum (excluding breakage charges), for chemi- * cals and -nonareturnable. apparatus invlaboratory courses, of which several are here listed. Information concerning courses not-Vlisted here may be obtained from the chemistry department. Chemistry 127.. . . . . . . V. . . . . . .- . . . . . . . . . . $3.00 per semester Chemistry 131, -132. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$12.50 per semester Chemistry 161, 162. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._ $7.00 per. semester . For courses repeated during the Summer Session the charges are the same as for the regular academic year. INORGANIC CHEMIsTRY l_15.- THE TEACHING DE CHEMIsTRY 2 cr. 1211, .212. ADVANCED INDRGANIC CHEMISTRY 2 cr. An advanced course for graduate students. Prerequisite: Chemistry '21, 22.; 31, 32; 41, 42. Professor Silqxerman _ 213, 214. CHEMIS'l‘RY or THE RARER ELEMENTS ‘ » l 1 or. A systematic study of the rare elements‘ not usually coveredxin general courses of chemistry. Prerequisite". Chemistry 1," 2; 21, 22; 31, 32; 41,‘ 42. Assistant Professor T es/2 ' ANALYTICAL CHE-MIsTRY ‘H23, 124. ADVANCED ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY‘ Var. per. 125, 126. GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND ;METHoDs or ANALYTICAL 1 _ CHEMIsTRY I - ‘ 1 cr. #127. ‘CHEMICAL MIsCRosCoPY _ ‘ « - 3_’ cr. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ‘H1, 132. ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURE = 2 cr. — H131 Lab., 132 Lab. ADVANCED ORGANIC LABORATORY . C 2 er. I 133, -134. ORGANIC TYPE REACTIONS A . "1. cr. 231. . SELECTED. TOPICS IN’ BIOCHEMISTRY" 1' C V 1 cr. ‘ Prerequisite: Chemistry 131, 132. ’V.. Dr. Cretcher. x * (Offered in alternate_ years. Given in 1926-27,.) Tlncludes laboratory practice.‘ See ‘preliminary statement. ‘Repeated during the Summer Session- GENERAL- CATALOG ‘ v 353 233. STEREO-CIIEMIsTRY 1 er.- (Oifered in alternate years. Given in 1927-28.) ' -235, 236. CURRENT LITERATURE IN ORCANIC CHEMIsTRY I y A 1 cr. Required of all students majoring in organic chemistry. Prerequisite: _ Chemistry 131, 132. Professor Lowy. 237, 238. CHEMIsTRY or-*_ INTERMEDIATES "AND DYESTUFF8 1 cr. . I. . (Offered in alternate years. 4 Given in 1927-28.) 1237 Lab., 238 ‘Lab. I (PREPARATION or INTERMEDIATEs AND DYEsT*UrEs 1 cr. (Offered in alternate years. Given in 1927-28.) I 239. .CHEMIsTRY or CARBOHYDRATES AND GLUcosIDEs ' I 1 cr. (Offeredin alternate years. Given in .1927-28.) 240. ALIosITIoN_ cr. ROMAN PUBLIC ‘LIFE ' V‘ 2 cr. RoMAN PoLITIcs 2 cr. ‘EARLY LATIN 2 cr. HIsToIuCAL LATIN GRA-M_MAIz 2 cr. 174. VTHE TEACHINCOF SECONDARYVA SCHooL LATIN 2 or. 4176. .TEACHER$’ COURSE: IN BEGINNING LATIN '1 rr. 17_8.'. -TEACHERS’ COURSE IN SECOND YEAR LATIN - 1_cr. INTRODUCTION To CLASSICAL PHIL-OLOGY . ‘>2 0'. A survey of the fields of classical study, with the opportunities for research in each; interrelation of the several fields; introductory study of methodology, Required of candidates for the master’s degree ‘with major or minor in,Latin. Prerequisite: 15, credits of college Latin. 202. Professor Sage. PALAEOGRAPHY ANDTEXT CRITICISM - 2 cr. Practice in reading and dating MSVS; the making of a critical) apparatus’; principles of text criticism; exercises, based, on the text of Petronius. Bre- requisite: 20 credits of college Latin.‘ Professor Sage. ‘(To ‘be given in 1927-28.) 368 V UNIVERSITY OF‘ PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 204-. COLLOOUIAL LATIN * ’ A ' ' C '2 er. Characteristics of informal Latin; interrelation of early, .classical, col- loquial, and late Latinand of the Romance languages. A reading knowledge of French and German is necessary.‘ Prerequisite: 24 credits of college Latin. in - I A ‘ Professor Sage. 205. INTRODUCTION TO LATIN INsCR1.vTIoN_s , i 2 er. Practice in reading Latin inscriptions; survey of the material thus made available for_ the study of the Latin language and of ‘public and ‘private life in Rome and in the provinces, as collected in the Corpus Inscriptionum Latrinarum. Prerequisite: 20 credits of college Latin. ' A « Professor Sage. _ I (.To be given in 1927-28.) 206. HISTORY or CLASSICAL PHFLOLOGY , 2 cr. The development of classical studies, especially since the Renaissance; the contributions of individu_al scholars; methodology. Prerequisite: 12' credits of college Latin. Professor Sage. 219, 220. ADVANCED -CoMPosIT'IoN '- A y e - 1 1 er. Designed to develop ease and» accuracy and to afford practice in_ Latin style. Prerequisite: 24 credits .of"college Latin. (See 119, 120.) Professor Sage and Miss Jones. A ‘ ’ ‘(Not given in 1926-27.) - 249, 250. RESEARCH Var. er. Designed for graduate students qualified to undertake, under direction, independent investigation. ' C T he Staff. A ‘ _ MATH'EMATICS* Professors Srwartzel and Foraleer; Associate Professor Taylor; Messrs. ,Waltz, Montgomery, Culver, Kimball, Miller, Hoel, Segear, Taylor, and Speer Admission to graduate work in mathematics presupposes, as a minimum, a working knowledge of the calculus and at least one year of college physics; Agraduate studentwho has not majored in mathematics as an undergraduate mayneed "to extend his time of- residence. Courses in the teaching of mathematics may not be ' counted as a part of a major or minor. A reading knowledge of French, German, and Italian is highly desirable. A student should consult with the department with reference to the election of‘ courses and the sequen'ce’of- courses leading to. a desired end. 101. , DTFFERENTIAL EQUA_TIoNs I ‘ « '~ I .. . A A A ~ 3 er. _IO4. ADVANCED CALCULUS AND DIFFERliN'l‘iAL Eo'UATIoNs. L A f 3 cr. 109, 110. TEACHING or M‘ATIg_mMATICs P A i 2 cr. ‘For description of “I00” courses see the College. GENERAL CATALOG 369 ‘A111, 112. MODERN SYNTHETIC GEOMETRY ' _ 112 cr. 116. MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF STATISTICS I v 2 er. 1l1l9,.ll20. SYNTHETIc'_ PROJECTIVE GESOMETRY . p 3 cr. 121. VECTOR ANALYSIS - i it I 3‘ er. ' 151‘, 152. HONORS ‘COURSE IN ALGEBRAIC ANALYSIS - 3’ to 6 ‘er. 153, 154. HONORS COURSE IN GEOMETRICAL ANALYSIS ’ ’ _ 3 to 6 er. 201. FoURIER’S SERIES AND HARMONIC‘ ANALYSIS 3 er Prerequisite: Mathematics 104 and two years of college physics. Professor Stwartzel. 203, 204. ALGEBRA AND GEOMETRY OF DIMENSIONS 3 er. Introduction to such algebraic and differential geometry of N dimen- sions and_ of tensor calculus as will serve as a foundation for the study of relativity, Prerequisite: Mathematics 101 or the equivalent. Professor Taylor. ' ‘ 209, 210. ' FUNCTIONS OF;A COMPLEX VARIABLE I I ‘ ' 3 er. Prerequisitei Mathematics ‘104 and two years of college physics. - Professor Svwartzel. 214. . FINITE GROUPS . I _ 3 er. ‘ Prerequisite:"Mathematics 209. ' ' Mr_. Culver. D 235, 236. ANALYTIC PROJECTIVE GEOMETRY ’ A 3 er. Prerequisite: Mathematics 120. Professor Foralaer. 245, 246. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS T I .3 er. P_r_er‘equiSite: Mathematics 104 and two years of college physics. Professor Taylor. p ‘ ' 255, 256. READING AND RESEARCH R D Var. er. 265,266. A THE MECHANICS OF CONTINUOUS PMEDIA 3 er. ‘Prerequisite: Mathematiicsq104- and two years ‘of college ‘physics. Givenin 1927-1928. A Professor Taylor. MINES* ‘ Requirements for the Master of Seienee ‘Degree Students’ entering the University with a ‘Bachelor of Science degree not in the field in which they wishto take. the master’s degree must take‘ three (3) semesters’ work of 12 credits each divided as follows: i A « 9 credits each semester in the department in which they are to take the master’s degree. . A ‘For description of “100” pcoursespsee the School of Mines. A S 370 0 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 3 credits elective in anydepartment in‘ the ‘University. ‘ ‘ ‘ , . - . Students entering the University with a Bachelor of Science . degree in the same field intvvhich they wish to take the master's ' degree can complete the work in two (2) semesters’ of 12 credits each divided as follows: ' - .. 1 10 credits in the department in which they are to’ take the master's degree. 2 credits elective in any department V" of the University. ‘ ‘ METALLURGY . , A Professor Gaodale; Assistant Profeufor Hill / 107, 108. ADVANCED METALLIIRGY or STEEL_ _‘ ‘ _ ' 0' _2 cr;; 3 cr. 113, 114-. METALI..oGR~AI>HY OF IRON AND STEEL A _ i I 4 cr. 115, 116. ELECTRO9-NIETALLURGY A -‘ _. « ' 3 cr. 119, 120. ‘ ADVANCEDIORE DRESSING V‘ - ‘ ’ V 4 cr. 121, 122. METAIILURGY OF GoLD, SILVER, COPPER, LEAD, ZINC, AND THE MINOR METALS 0 A _, cr. 123‘, 124. SEMINAR _ 1 ' I .2 cr. MINING ' Professor Black General prerequisites for graduate Work as a minor student in~ . clude acceptable Courses in-- physics, chemistry, geology, applied mathematics, drafting and mapping.- For graduate vvorkias a major student, the prerequisites are the same with the addition to Mining 101 and 102. The sequence of courses for ore mining of_101, 1.02, 103, 104- and 116; for Coal mining 101, 102, .103, 106 and 116. Each list -should be -accompanied by 119 and 120. The relation of other courses to the standard sequence is" indicated in the description of each. _ _ 103, 104-.‘ PRACTICE OF MINING . . — 110 cr. 105, 106. PRACTICE or MINING _ - r 10 cr. 107, 108. POWER PLANT AND MACHINERY ' '5 cr. 112. APPRAISAL ‘ ' . ‘ A 5 cr. 116. ECoNoMICs or MINING . A - . ‘A S 12 cr. 119,-1120. SEMINAR . ' . ' . — A 1 C1 cr, » 123, 1.24. ,MIN*ING»oF STONE _ ‘ I 1 A .3 cr. 225, 226. MINING RESEARCH . _ . ' Var. cr. i Special problems adapted to needs of individual students. Prerequisite: Mining 103, 104 or 105, 106. ’ S > GENERAL “CA~TAL'OG ’ I 371 OIL AND GAs PRODUCTION Proftssor: Johnson ‘and ’ Somer) ’ 101. GEOLOGY OF OIL AND GAs ‘ 1 A‘ % 5 cr. . 102. OIL FIELDS OE THE WORLD A J I 6 cr. 103.. BUsINEss OEOIL A_ND GAs‘PRODUcTIoN 2 cr. ’ V 104. TECHNOLOGY OF OIL AND PRODUCTION .- 2 er.‘ ‘"105, 106. .ABPRAISAL AND EcONOMIc_s OF OIL AND GAs PROPERTIES 2 cr.,' 1 cr. 108. EXAMINATION AND REPORT - V . ' I 2 cr. 109, 110. OIL AND GAs LABORATORY V % ¢ V ‘ "3 cry. ’2."cr,. 112. SUE-SURFACE; GEOLOGIG METHODS ' . » - A 2 cr. ‘115, 116. SEMINAR‘ % A ‘ % V ‘ % I 3 or. 201,’ 202. RESEARCH J . T ' I n. V A .. _ ‘VarA. er; _Profe::or Johnson ' P_ETROI.EUM REI=ININ.G_ TECHNOLOGY .Profe.i'-.s'o.r Faragher; As:i.s?_tant'Pfofe_ssor Abel ‘ 101,. 102. REFINERY PRACTICE D ' A — v V 44‘ cr. 103, ‘I04. CHEMISTRY AND REEINING OF PETROLEUM ' — 4 cr.; cf‘; 105; _PRIN_cII>LEs OF REFINING V I L _ ‘ cr. 107, 108. SEMINAR . , _ I 1 cr. 110. REEINERY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ‘ ' ' _ _3' cf. GENERAL CATALOG 3 1 HENRY JOSEPH TRESHLER, Instructor in Medicine M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1914. MERRIAM HARTWICK TRYTTEN, Instructor in Physics A.B., Luther College, 1916; M.S., State University of Iowa, 1924. CLARENCE T. VAN METER, Instructor in Chemistry Ph.G., University‘ of Pittsburgh, 1926. CLARENCE L. VAN SICKLE, Instructor in Accounting B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923; A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. JOHN HUBER WAGNER, Instructor in Surgery M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1914; F.A.C.S., 1923. HUGH STANLEY WALLACE, Instructor in Surgery M.D., Jefferson Medical College, 1922 ARTHUR K. WALTZ, Instructor in Mathematics B.S., Pennsylvania College, Gettysburg, 1909; M,S., Pennsylvania College, Gettysburg, 1916, WILLIAM SUMMERS VVATSON, Instructor in Surgery ' M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1910. ALFRED MATTHEW WEDD, Instructor in Medicine B. ., University of Pittsburgh, 1911; M.D., Western Reserve University, 1916. EDMUND WILLIS WHITED, Instructor in Industrial Engineering and Co- operatirve W ark M.E., Cornell University, 1912. ARCHIBALD WIESE, Instructor in Surgery B.S. ,Princeton University, 1916; M.D., Johns Hopkins Medical School, 1920. HUGH ALLEN WING, Instructor in English A.B., University of Utah, 1920; A.M., University of Utah, 1921. E. ALFRED WOLF, Instructor in Zoology Ph.D., University of Breslau, Germany, 1911. JOHN ERNEST WRIGHT, Instructor in English A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1924; A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. CARL CossMAN YoUNT, Instructor in Orthopedic Surgery M.D., Columbia University, 1921; F.A.C.S., 1925. DEMONSTRATORS CLAYTON L. ALEXANDER, Demonstrator in Prosthetic T echnics D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. ALBERT LAURENCE BARTLETT, Demonstrator in Clinical Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1917. LAWRENCE GEORGE BEINHAUER, Demonstrator in Dermatology M.D., University of Michigan, 1919. ' JOHN JAIRUS BERNHARD, Demonstrator in Obstetrics and Gynecology M.D., University of Buffalo, 1925.; DANIEL L. BIRDSALL, Demonstrator in Operatieve Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. DWIGHT L. BLACK, Demonstrator in Operative Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. JOHN L. BOOTS, Demonstrator in Clinical Dentistry B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1918; D.D;S., University of Pittsburgh, 1918. CHARLES JOHN BOWEN, Demonstrator in Medicine M.D., Jefierson Medical College, 1911. ALLEN RAYMOND BoWERs, Demonstrator in Crown and Bridge Work D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. HOWARD WATS-ON BRADLEY, Demonstrator in Clinical Prosthesis D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. CHARLES F. BRAND, flssistant Professor of Dental Anatomy D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. 372 A UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE FACULTY, PROFESSORS JOHN GABBERT BOWMAN,'A.M., LL.D., Chance-llor of the University _ RALEIGH RUssELL HUGGINS, M.D., Dean of the School ‘of Medicine and Professor of Gynecology g - WILLIAM WIGHTMAN BLAIR, M.D., Professor of Ophthalmology JOHNIJENKINS BUCHANAN, A.M., M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Surgery BENSON AMBROSE COHOE, A.B., M.B., Professor of Applied Therapeutic: EWING WILBUR DAY, A.M., M.D., Professor of Otology, Laryngology. and Rhinology I _ CIIARL"Es CLAUDE GUTHRIE, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Physiology and Pharé macology ' JAMES DELAVAN HEARD, M.D., Professor of Medicine DAVENPORT HOOKER, M.A;, -Ph.D., Professor of Anatomy " I _GEOROE COFFIN ]OHNsTON, M.D., Professor of Roentgenology GEORGE RUFUS ‘LACY, .M.D., Professor of Bacteriology and Immunology, and Acting Head of the Department of Pathology WILLIAM S-WINDLER MCELLROY, B.S., M.D., Professor of Physiological .Chemistr,.y ' A THOMAS MCKEAN THOMPSON -MCKENNAN, A.M., M.D., Professor of Neurology . S ' HAROLD APPLEGATE MILLER, M.'D., .Professor of Obstetrics JAY DEPEW MINGOS, Major, M.C., U.S.A., Professor of Military Science and Tactics - \ HENRY THOMPSON PRICE, M.S., M.D., Professor of Pediatrics DAVID SILVER, M.D., Professor of Orthopedic Surgery WILLIAM KEMBLE WALKER, M.D., Professor of Psychiatry ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS ' THOMAS SHAW ARBUTHNOT, A.B., M.D.,-Associate Professor of Medicine MORTIMER COHEN, B.S., M.D;, Associate Professor of Pathology JOHN CALVERTDONALDSON, A.M., M.D., Associate Professor of Anatomy GEOROEWASHINOTON GRIER, M.D., Associate Professor of Roentgenology SAMUEL REESE HAYTHORN, M.D., Associate Professor of Preventive Medicine TIIEOPHILE KARL THEODORE KRUsE, A.M., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Physiology and Pharmacology . THOMAS MCCAN-CE MABON, B.S., M_.D., Associate Professor of Hygiene MAUD LEONORA MENTEN, M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Pathology ELLEN JAMES PATTERSON, M.D.,’ Associate Professor of Laryngology and Rhinology ' I . HOWARD HENRY PERMAR, M.D., Associate Professor of Pathology STANLEY SINCLAIR SMITH, M.D., Associate Professor of Ophthalmology GENERAL CATALOG 373 AslsIs\TANT PROFESSORS CHARLES JOSEPH BARONE, M.D., Assistant Professor of Obstetrics DAVID HARTIN BOYD, A.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics ALBERT JOSEPH BRUECKEN, M.D., Assistant Professor of Neuropathology "JAMES CLARK BURT, Ph.G., M.D., Assistant Professor of Urology WAID EDWIN CARSON, A.M}, M.D., Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology BENDER ZELOTEN CASHMAN, A.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of Gynecology SIDNEY ALEXANDER CHALEANT, B.S., M.D., Assistant Professor of Gynecology ALEXANDER HUNTER COLWELL, M.D., Assistant Professor of ‘Medicine NEI.soN PARKE DAVIS, M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery I HARRY RYERSON DECKER, A.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery HOLLAND HUNTER DONALDSON, A.M., M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery ANDREW PETER D’zM’URA, M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine . THEODORE OTTMAR ELTERICH, A.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics JAMES KEELY EYERHART, M.D., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics - HENRY CLEMENT FLOOD, M.D., Assistant Professor "of Pediatrics ELLIS MILLS FROST, M.D.-, Assistant Professor of Medicine JAMES GILMORE, A.B., Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, JOHN PERRY GRIFFITH, M.D.,'Assistant Professor of Surgery. WILLIAM HARVEY GUY, Assistant Professor of Dermatology GEORGE LIvINGsTON HAYs, M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery , - CIIARLEs HENRY HENNINGER, M.D., Assistant Professor of Neurology , IRA DWIGHT HOGG, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Anatomy JAY DONALD IAMS, M.D., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics CHARLEs W. JENNINGS, M.D., Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology JAMES IRVIN JOHNSTON, M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine ARCHIBALD ALEXANDER‘ MAOLAOHLAN, A.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of Laryngology and Rhinology . V G . J . WILLIAM_WATT'GR_AHAM_ MACLACHLAN, C.M., M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine . ' ' g _. CHARLES HOWARD MARCY, M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine WILLIAM HENRY MAYER, Assistant ‘Professor of Neurology EYAN WILLIAM MEREDITH, M.D., Assistant ‘Professor of Surgery . ‘EDWARD JOSEPH MCCAGUE,§M.D.., Assistant Professor of Urology , JAMES HOMER. MCCREADY, Assistant Professor of Laryngology and I Rlzinology - ' ‘ ' J I STEWART LE ROY MCCURDY, A.M., M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery JAMES WILLIAM ROBINSON, M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery HOWARD GUSTAV SCHLEITER, A.B., M.D.,_ Assistant Professor of Medicine ZAccHEUs ROscoE SCOTT, Ph.B., MD., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics PAUL ROTHROCK SIEBER, A.M., M.D., Assistant Professor of.ISurge_ry THOMAs GRIER SIMONTON, B.S., M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine JOHN REID SIMPSON, A.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of Otology j GEORGE WASHINGTON SMELTz, M.D., Assistant Professor of Psychiatry" ROY Ross SNOWDEN, A.M., M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine J V FREDERICK BROWN UTLEY, ‘A.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine JAMES OLIVER WALLACE, A.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of Orthopedic ‘Surgery GROVER, CLEVELAND WEIL, Ph;G., M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery ’ 3.74 ’ I UNIVERSITY OEPITTSBURGH BULLETIN CORNELIUS COLLINs WHOLEY, .M.A., "M.D., Assistant Professor of Psychiatry GEORGE JESSE WRIGHT, A.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of Neurology CARL COSSMANN YOUNT, M.D., Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery. EDWIN WILLIAM zUR HORST, M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine I - LECTURERS I CHEs_'rER FRANCIS DRAKE, Sc.D., Lecturer in Hygiene _' GORDON F1sHER, B;A., LL.B., Lecturer in Medical Law DEWAYNE GREENWOOD RICHEY, B.S.,vM.D., Lecturer in Medico;-legal _Path-. . ology - ’ . z . ' ‘ V » GEORGE HENRY ROBINSON, A.M. Ph.,D., Special'Lecturer in Pathology RQYD RAY SAYER_s, M.D., Lecturer in Industrial Hygiene I *CAREY JUDSON VAU-X, M.D., Lecturer in Preventive Medicine ' INSTRUCTORS I "JOSEPH SHANNON BAIRD, A.B., M.D., Instructor in Pediatrics MOsEs HAVEN BAKER, M.D., Instructor in Medicine I JAMEs BALPH, JR., M.D., Instructor in Medicine ROBERT NEALB-BOWMAN, M.D., Instructor in Medicine WILLIAM AIKEN BRADsHAw, B.S., M.D,, Instructor in Medicine EDWIN PORTER BUCHANAN, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Surgery WALTER RAY CAREY, A.B., M.D., Instructor in Gynecology LEO HERMAN CRIEP, B.S., M.D., Instructor Medicine andIPhysiology GLENN HUSTON DAvIsON, A.B., “M.D., Instructor in Urology WALTER FOSTER DONALDSON, M.D., Instructor in Medicine ROBERT MORGAN ENTWISLE, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Surgery WILLIAM‘ JAY FETTER, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Medicine I NATHANIEL ARTHUR F ISCHER, M.D., Instructor in Otology ‘ ‘ EBEN WINsLOW F IsKE, A.'M., M.D., Instructor in Orthopedic Surgery A HAROLD BEAROE GARDNER, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Therapeutics SAMUEL JAMEs GLAss, JR., B._S., M.D., Instructor in Surgery WILLIAM ERNEST HART, M.D., Instructor in Gynecology ]OHN EUGENE HOLT, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Surgery " ‘ GALEN MONROE HOVER, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Physiology and Pharmacology FREDERICK MU.RRAY'].ACOB, M.D., Instructor in Dermatology I HAROLD AMBROSE KIPP, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Surgery SCOTT LORIAN KOCH, A.B., M.D.,'Instructor in Ophthalmology" ADOLPHUS KOENIG, JR.‘B.S., M.D., Instructor in Medicine ’ ‘ CHARLES ALBERT KOENIG,"M‘.D., Instructor in Psychiatry WILLIAM "EDWARD KUBCHENMEISTER, M.D., Instructor in Obstetrics HAROLD GEORGE KUEHNER, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Surgery - . FREDERICK VICTOR LICHTENFELS, M.D., Instructor in Laryngology and Rhinology, JAY GEORGE LINN, Ph.G., M.D., Instructor in Ophthalmology ‘ ' HAROLD GREENLEAIIF LITTLE, B.S., M.D.," Instructor in Pathology and Bacte- _ riology . ' A » ' DAVID B. LUDWIG, M.D§, Instructor in Gynecology‘ '*Died April 15, 1927 h GENERAL CATALOG J I I 375 CHARLES BUCKLEY MAI_Ts, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Medicine HARRY NEVIN MALONE, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Medicine . HELEN MARION MANNING, A.B., M.D., Instructor in Pathology and Bacteriology WILLIAM ODY MARKELL, M.D., Instructor in Orthopedic Surgery ‘C I DIEGO BENIGNO MARTINEZ, B.S., M.D., ‘Instructor in Obstetrics CURTIS CAMPBELL MECHLINO, A.'M., M.D., Instructor in Surgery GILBERT BERTRAM MEYERS, M.D., Instructor in Medicine RICHARD HARRIS MIDDLETON, M.D., Instructor in Pediatrics THOMAS LEITH MCCULLOUGH, M.D., Instructor in Medicine JOHN R. MCCURDY, ‘M.D., Instructor in Anaesthesia ROSARIO CHARLES NUCCI, B.S., M.D., Instructor in‘Gynecol'ogy LEO DAY O’DoNNELL, B.S., eM.D., Instructor in Surgery J CHAUNCEY LUCK‘PALMER,’M.D., Instructor in Medicine JOHN SHAFFER PILUMER, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Ophthalmology HARRY OLIVER POLLOCK, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Physiological Chemistr RALPH VINCENT ROEINSON, M§D., Instructor in Roentgenology V" WILTON HOWARTH ROEINSON, M.D., Instructor in Orthopedic Surgery JOHN HOWARD SEIPEL, M.D., Instructor in Surgery » THOMAS TROVILLO SHEPPARD, A._B.,:'M.*D’., Instructor in Medicine ALVAN WOODWARD SHERRILL, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Meenem GLENN OREN SMITH, M.D., Instructor in Physiological Chemistry I PAUL BEADLE STEELE, M.D., I nstructor in Orthopedic Surgery HENRY JOSEPH TRESHLER, M.D., Instructor in Medicine JOHN HUBER WAGNER, M.D., Instructor in Surgery «HUGH STANLEY WALLACE, M.D., Instructor in Surgery ARCHIBALD WIESE, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Surgery DEMONSTRATORS“ LAWRENCE GEORGE BEINHAUER, M.D., Demonstrator in Dermatology JOHN JAIRUS BERNHARD, M.D., Demonstrator in Obstetrics and Gynecology CHARLES JOHN BOWEN, M.D., Demonstrator in Medicine I ‘ ' URI ALONZO CARPENTER, M.D., Demonstrator in Medicine JOHN M. CONWAY, M.D., Demonstrator in Otology I . THOMAS EDWARD CULLITON, M.D., Demonstrator in Obstetrics and Gynecology CHARLES DAVISON, Demonstrator in Neuropathology ' I KENNETH MOSIER DAY, A.B., M.D., Demonstrator in Otology ‘MICHAEL DEPTA, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Laryngology andlkhinology FRANK WILLIAM ‘DONLEY, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Medicine _ RAYMEN_ GRAHAM EMERY, M.D., Demonstrator in Obstetrics and Gynecology . ~ JAMES LEROY FOSTER, M.D., Demonstrator in Pediatrics ' P (JOHN. DAY GARVIN, A.B., M.D., M.S., Demonstrator in Medicine WENDELL BROWNGORDON, B.S., vM.vS.,' M.D., Demonstrator in Medicine EDWARD PLEWS GRIFFITH, M.D., Demonstrator in Medicine JESSE BRINKER GRIFFITH,‘ B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Orthopedic Surgery JOHN ATHERTON HEEERLING, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Orthopedic Surgery THEODORE RAYMOND HE'LMBOLD,- B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in‘ Pathology WILLIAM FRANCIS HERRON, B.S., M.D., _De'monstrator' in Medicine I _ MAURICE ERVIN HODGDON, M.D., Demonstrator in Obstetrics and Gynecology ‘>376 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH: BULLETIN JOHN JACOB HORWITZ, M.D., Demonstrator in Medicine MILTON JENA, B.S., M.D., Demomstrator in Medicine RUTHERFORD THOMPSON JOHNSTONE, A.B., M.D., Demonstrator in Medicine ERNEST -GEORGE KUHLMAN, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator‘ in Pediatrics JAMES JOSEPH LEE, B.S.,‘ M.D., Demonstrator in Anatomy JOHN MAX LICHTY, ‘M.D., Demonstrator in Medicine WILLIAM R. MARsHALL,'B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Pathology NORMAN CHARLES MILLER, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Medicine VOIGT MOONEY, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Orthopedic Surgery ~ WILLIAM GRAHAM MOR_AN,. M.D., Demonstrator in Obstetrics and Gynecology THOMAS WILLIAM MCCONNELL, M.D., Demonstrator in ~Medicine ALEXANDER RICHARD MCCORMICK, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Medicine A THOMAS WILLIAM NALE, B.S., M.D., Demonstratorin /Obstetrics and Gynecology ALFRED ALOYSIUS PACHEL, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Pathology JAMES ALBERT RODGERS, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Pediatrics JARTHUR BENJAMIN THOMAS, B. S., M. D., Demonstrator in Pathology and Bacteriology . GROVER CLEVELAND TODD, M.D., Demonstrator in Otology HENRY LOUIS WESTERMANN, M.D., Demonstrator in Medicine HARRY F. ZINSSER, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Medicine MELLON FELLOWS FORBES SAMPSON ADAM,.Pl1.B., M.D., R. B. Mellon Fellow in Medicine ' ARTHUR BENJAMIN THOMAS, ‘B.S., M.D., R.B. Mellon Fellow in ‘Pathology STUDENT ASSISTANTS A CHARLES MICHAEL BOUCEK, B.S., Student Assistant in Anatomy FRANCES MARION DEBONE, B.S., Student Assistant in Anatomy "JAMES JOSEPH MCSHEA, B.S., Student Technical Assistant in Anatomy RICHARD JOSEPH SIMON, B.S., Student Technical Assistant -in Anatomy OFFICE OF THE DEAN WILLIAM SWINDLER MCELLROY, B.S., M.D., Assistant to the Dean EDITH SCOTT GLENN, Secretary to the Dean ‘ ’ MILDRED BIRD, Clerical Assistant JULIA CLUSH WHEELER, Librarian MAUD LEONORA MENTEN, M.D., Ph.D., Chairman of Library Committee PURPOSEOE THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE The airn of the,S_ChOOl,iS properly to prepare, the Student for the practiceof Scientific Inediclne; to teach him m_ed1cal ethics and the history of medicine SO that he may do his full duty to the people and understand his Obligations tothis fellow- practitionersy to teach him. his r_persOn_al Jresppnsibility in the Us-upport of proper standards and Ideals In medicine; to educate , principle. GENERAL CATALOG ~ 377 him so that he may intelligently evaluate the latest developmentsi and utilize only those which are found to be true and sound in LOCATION." The School of Medicine building is situated on the campus of the University. In this -building are the laboratories of Physi- . ology, Pharmacology, Physiological Chemistry, Anatomy, His- ~tologY» Embryology: Neurology, Bacteriology, Pathology, Hygiene, the School Library, and Adminlstration Oflices. Here the student IBCCIVCS his first two years of lIlStI'LlCtlOl'l. AFFILIATED HOSPITALS’ The School of Medicine has joined with the following Pitts- burgh hospitals for the teaching of clinical medicine: M erey Hospital A The Mercy Hospital is a general hospital, located on Pride Street, near the corner of Forbes. The hospital has a capacity of 585 beds.\ During the past year, the number of patients treated in the hospital was 10, 096 and in the dispensary 28,336. Connected With the Mercy Hospital is they Magee Pathological Institute, where the bacteriological, pathological, laboratory diagnosis and Pasteur work of the Hospital is performed. S St. F raneis Hospital The St. Francis Hospital is a large general hospital, located on Forty-fifth Street near Penn Avenue. ‘It has a total bed capacity of 560, including a department for mental and nervous diseases. _In addition, the Hospital maintains a general dispen- sary. Statistics for the past year show that there were treated in the hospital 10,648 patients and in the dispensary 21,973. A new giagnostic and research laboratory has recently been com- p ete . 1 Allegheny General Hospital The Allegheny General Hospital is located on Stockton Avenue, North‘Side. It is a general hospital with a bed capacity of 405. , During the past year,'6,268 patients were treated in the hospital, while 34,883 received treatment in the dispensary. p Elizabeth Steel TM agee Hospital A . - ‘On January 1, 1921, an afliliation was established between the School of Medicine and the Elizabeth Steel Magee Hospital. The hospital is operated under thedirection of afjoint committee of controlwhich consists of representatives from the University 373 UNIVERSITY or PITTSBURGH BULIiETIN and Hos ital boards. ‘ This hospital has a capacity of 100 free beds. Te University Maternity Dispensary is now combined with the hospital, and all teaching in obstetrics and gynecology is done in connection with this institution. The average number of deliveries ‘Which may be used for teaching purposes amounts .to over 1,500 ‘annually. ii The dispensary operates a number of sub-stations located in various parts of the city. Both the hospital service and that of thedispensary are under the care of Well—trained residents Who devote their entire time to teaching and the care of patients. The opportunity for the studyzof obstetrics and gynecology issecond to‘ none in the country. Pittsburgh Free Dispensary With the idea of providing a dispensary service properly equipped for the needs of medical teaching in all departments, an afliliation has been formed with the Pittsburgh Free Dispensary. The dispensary of the Eye and Ear Hospital has been moved to this building and all teaching of diseases of the eye, ear, nose and throat -is done here. Clinics are held in general medicine, general surgery, orthopedic surgery, gynecology, obstetrics, genito—urinary surgery, children’s diseases, tuberculosis, diseases of the nervous system, diseases of the skin, ‘and child welfare. The‘ total numberof patients visiting the Dispensary in the past year Was 48,533. " t ' I Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh L. The Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh issituated on Forbes Street, between McDevitt'and Ophelia Streets. The hospital has patientsitreated was 7,614. a capacity‘ of 115 beds." During the past year the number of patients treated‘ was 1,308, While the’ number of, dispensary ‘During the year 1926-27 the Child,ren’s Hospital, moved into its neW building on De SotaStreet. D o ’ Tubercpulosis League of Pittsburgh For the study of tuberculosis, from both the clinical aspect , and the "more comprehensive viewpoint of a community disease, the University enjoys an afliliation With the Tuberculosis League of Pittsburgh. The League’ Hospital, dispensary, and labora- tories are situated on Bedford Avenue near Wandless Street. The hospital, with its various buildings, has accommodations for 120 patients, including 40- ‘beds- for children. In addition, the » league. conducts an open-air school, babies’ dispensary, day and night camps and the regular tuberculosis dispensary. During the past year 389 cases were cared for in the hospital and 5,735 patients treated,in:the dispensary. t , p * GENERAL CATALOG f 379 Municipal H orpital ' * Through the courtesy of the Department ofnPub1ic Health of thetcitiy of Pittsburgh, thestudents of the School of Medicine are invited to study infectious diseases at the Municipal Hospital. This Hospital, with a capacity of 250ibeds, occupies the center of a large tract of land on Bedford Avenue, and receives only cases of infectious diseases. The Hospital service is an ‘active one and there are usually several types of infectioustdiseases to be seen there at the same time. During the past year there were treated 961 patients. ‘ ’ ‘ P ' lNTERN‘EsHiPs A y At the ‘1911 session of the Pennsylvania Legislature, a law was enacted requiring that an applicant for examination for a license to practice medicine in Pennsylvania must have served one year as‘ an interne in an approved hospital. The number of in- terneships available in the Pittsburgh district is suflicient to cover the requirements of the School of Medicine, a large proportion . of these being in hospitals in direct affiliation With the school. In all hospitals of the Pittsburgh district, the interneships are for a period of one year. As a rule the services in the hos- pitals rotate so that the interne is on duty the same length of time in each service. The larger hospitals, alone, of the city of Pittsburgh offer interneships to the number of 75. These posi- tions are filled in a few instances by appointment, but in the majority of cases the selections are determined by competitive examination. Each year a certain number of graduate students are attracted by the scientific side of medicine and desire labora- tory positions for special Work in pathology, bacteriology, lab- oratory diagnosis, or cardiography. The School of Medicinehas under its control the appointments to twelve laboratory positions. PENNSYLVANIA MEDic_AL STUDENTS’ CERTIFICATES i All medical students arerequired by the Pennsylvania State Law, to secure Medical Students’ Certificates from the Bureau of Professional Education of the State, prior to their admission to the School of Medicine. These certificates are issued on the basis of credentials covering a standard four-year high-school course or its equivalent, plus one year of ‘college credit in each of the sciences, physics, chemistry, and biology. A i In order to simplify matters it has been the custom of the School in the past to cooperate with the Bureau of Professional Education in the issuingiof the certificates. For this certificate the state charges one dollar which is payable at the time of issuance. Arrangements have been made whereby all credentials are submitted by the School of Medicine to the Bureau of Pro- fessional Education for evaluation prior to matriculation. 380 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLEITINA Additional information regarding preliminary educational requirements may be secured through Dr. C. D. Koch, Director, Pre-Professional and Professional Credentials Bureau, Depart- ment of Public Instruction, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. GENERAL PLAN ‘tor INSTRUCTION The first two years of the course are devoted almost entirely to laboratory Work and the last two to clinical instruction. The courses are so arranged as to be closely correlated. The labora- tory courses are not taught merely as pure science courses, but each course leads up to that which follows, so that when the student reaches the clinical courses he is able toapply practically the principles learned in thelaboratories. " ' it a A GENERAL CATALOG SCHEDULE OF TIME ALLOTMENTS, 1925.27 1st Year . Gross Anatomy . . . . . . .i . . . . . . . .. 418 Microscopic Anatomyand Embryology 242 ' Military Medicine . . . . . .‘ . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Physiological Chemistry. . .‘ . . . .V . . . . 209 . ‘Bacteriology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Organs of Special Sense . . . . . . i . . . . . 44 ’ Bacteriology and Immunology . . . . . . . Hygiene . . . . . . . .2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .’ Physiology....._. ...' . . . . . . . . . . Nervous Anatomy‘. . . . .‘ . . . . . .. . . . . . . . Surgery . . . . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pa‘thology.....- . . . . .'. . . . . . . Pharmacology. . . . .4 . . . . . . . . . . . Materia Medica . . . . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Physical Examination. . i . . . . . Neurology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i . . .‘ . ; . Laboratory Diagnosis . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . . Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Diagnosis}. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Pediatrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘ . . . . . . . . . . Anaesthesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .' . . Venereology._ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Therapeutics . . . . . ._ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gynecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Obstetrics. . . . ., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; . . Ophthalmology . . . . . . .4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . History of Medicine . . . . . . . ._ . . . . . . . . . Preventive Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surgical Anatomy. . . § . . . . . . . . . . .« . . X-Ray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dermatology . . . . . . . . . .» . . . . . . . . . . . . . ‘Orthopedic Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laryngology and Rhinology. . . , . . . . . . Otology . . . . . .. . . . . . . ._ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Law- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._ . . . Infectious Diseases, . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . - Medical Ethics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proctology . . . . . . . . . . . . ; .. . . . . . . . . . . . 3 —. . 1,034 381 Total . 2d 3d 4th ‘No.of" Year Year Yearf Hours 1 ’ 418 .. .. .; 242 66 33_ 33. 198 .. g. 209 S5 .. '44 132_ 132 55' 355 297 .. .. ‘ 297 66 .. 1' .;e do 66 66 195 2166 477 286 48 334 143 .. .. . 143 22 .» .. i .. ‘ 22 44 ' .. _ -.. '44 A . 32 24 56 64 ;. 64 146 329 475 96 .. 96 32 48 80’ 8 8 A8 ,. 18 ,32 132 ,64 24 .32 56 66 80* 146 16 16 32- 16 ..i ‘ 16 48 48 72 .. 72 8 ‘“16 ' 24 32 48 A 80 8 48 ' ' 56 8 16 24‘ 8 . 16 - 24 ~66 66 . 8 8 16 A 16 .. 8 8 4 4 8 1,177 1,004 1,056 6 4,271 *In addition to this, fourteen days of practical work in obstetrics are required of each student. 32 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN CLAIR M. BUNTING, Demonstrator in Prosthetic Technics D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1919. ISAAC RALPH BURBRIDGE, Demonstrator in Operative Dentistry and Ceramics D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. JOSEPH HERBERT CARROLL,'Dem07Z.s‘t7'at07‘ in Medicine M.D., Jefierson Medical College, 1922. URI ALONZO CARPENTER, Demonstrator in Medicine B.S., University of Michigan, 1920; M.D., Jefferson, 1922. JOHN MOORE CONWAY, Demonstrator in Otology M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1908. FRANK COLLINS COULTER, Demonstrator in Clinical Pathology D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. WILLIAM BARR COULTER, Demonstrator in Operative T echnics and Dental Anatomy D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1916. ’ ROBERT IMBRA CRUMPTON, Demonstrator in Clinical Prosthesis D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. THOMAS EDWARD CULLITON, Demonstrator in Obstetrics and Gynecology. M.D., Tufts College, 1925. EDWARD C. DALY, Demonstrator in Clinical Pathology D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. CHARLES DAVISON, Demonstrator in Neuropathology . B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1918; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1920. KENNETH MOSIER DAY, Demonstrator in Otology A.B., Princeton University, 1917; M.D., Johns Hopkins University, 1921. MICHAEL DEPTA, Demonstrator in Laryngology and Rhinology B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1916; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1917. JAMES STEVENSON DODDS, Demonstrator in Electro Mechanics Master in Electricity, Bliss School of Electrical Eng., 1923. FRANK WILLIAM DONLEY, Demonstrator in Medicine B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1919; M. D., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. JUSTUS D. DUVE, Demonstrator in Operative Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. RAYMEN GRAHAM EMERY, Demonstrator in Obstetrics and Gynecology A.B., Washington & Jefierson College, 1920; M. D., University of Pennsyl- vania, 1924. JACOB CLIFTON ESELMAN, Demonstrator Radiology D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. JOSEPH G. FARQUHAR, Demonstrator in Dental Medicine‘ and Prosthesis ‘Ph.G., University of Pittsburgh, 1918; D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. ALBERT EDGAR FAWCETT, Demonstrator in Chemistry and Metallurgy Ph.G., Pittsburgh College of Pharmacy, 1901; D.D.S., University of Pitts- burgh, 1916. JAMES LEROY FOSTER, Demonstrator in Pediatrics M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1913. MOLLIE DAVIDSON FOSTER, Demonstrator in Radiology and Children’s Den- tistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. CHARLES RUSSELL FRICKE, Demonstrator in Operative Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. WILLIAM MCK. FURNIER, Demonstrator in Anesthesia and Exodontia D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1919. JESSE ALTER GARDNER, Demonstrator in Anesthesia and Exodontia JOHN DAY GARVIN, Demonstrator in Medicine A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1915; A.B., Yale University, 1916; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1921; M.S. in Med., University of Minnesota, 1926. FRANK DENSMORE GEER, JR., Demonstrator in Operative Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. 332 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSB'URG"I-I "BULLETIN DEPARTMENTS AND» COURSES ANATOMY DAVENPORT HOOKER, M.A., Ph.D., Professor of Anatomy . JOHN CALVERT DoNALosON, Ph.B., M.D., Associate Professor of Anatomy" IRA DWIGHT HOGG, M.A., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Anatomy _ THARRY R__Y'ERsON DECKER, A.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery JAMES JOSEPH LEE, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Anatomy ,- CHARLES MICHAEL BOUCEK, B.S,. Student Assistant FRANCES MARION DEBO_NE, B.S., Student Assistant RICHARD JOSEPH SIMON, B.S., Technical Assistant JAMES JOSEPH MCSHEA, B.S., Technical Assistant ALICE ELIZABETH COLL, Secretary , JOHN A. FREYVOGEL, Mortuary Representative of State Anatomical Board The required courses in anatomy are given in the first and second years. The instruction consists chiefly of practical laboratory exercises, supplemented by demonstrations, .recitatiOns and lectures. _ The recitations and lectures in all courses are in the nature of informal conferences designed to develop the power of the student in expressing his knowledge, to ‘broaden his ,views by discussions relating to the comparative and general morphology of the human body and to inculcate the scientific habit of mind. Optional courses are ‘indicated by an asterisk ‘All others are required. _1{ Gnoss ANATOMY — 1 Laboratory work covering the bones, joints, soft parts, and viscera, Each student makes a complete dissection of one side of the human body. The work in the dissecting room is closely followed by frequent demonstrations and quizzes given to small groups or to individual students. 2. MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY _ V Laboratory work with correlated conferences on the structure of the cell, the elementary tissues and the finer anatomy of the various organs of the ’body. ' 3. EMERYOLOGY A . - - . Laboratory work with correlated conferences on the development of the ‘pig and man. I " ‘ - _ 4.’ THE NERVOUS SYSTEM _ A course covering the morphology, histology, histogenesis, and function of the central nervous system. ’ 5. ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE Laboratory Work and conferences on the gross and finer anatomy of the. several organs of special sense. _ Courses ,1, 2, 3, 4.(First Year Section), and 5 are given as a single correlated course. as fol-lows: autumn quarter, ten hours per week; winter and spring _ quarters, twenty-six and a half hours per week. At the School. The Departmental’ Stafl _ 'i‘Represen‘ting the Department of Surgery on the Anatomical Staff. ‘GENERAL ‘CATALOG ’ m 333 Course. 4“ (Second Year Section). At the School. Dr. Hogg- and Assistants.’ A ‘ A 6*-12* ADVANCED WORK ._IN,iGRoss ANATOMY .(,_6), MIcROscOPIc ANATOMY‘ (7), EMERYOLOGY (8), THE NI-;RvOUs S_YsTEM (9), REGENERATION (10), ENDOCRINOLOGY (11), AN-TIIROPOLOGY (12) AND TECHNIQUE-(13). branches of anatomy. The Department Stafl 13*. REsEARcH IN ANATOMY 14*. SEMINAR The Departmental Stafl . l5*.'_ SPECIAL DIssEcT1oN . A _ - 4 . A - V The department Olfers a limited amount of hu_man .material.fo.r dissection Without instruction to physicians and surgeons of the community and to properly qualified advanced students. By special arrangement. PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY CnARLEs CLAUDE GUTHRIE, Ph.D., ‘M.D., Professor of Physiology and Phar- ' macology. ‘ ' THEOPHILE KARL THEODORE K'RUsE~, ‘A.M., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Pharmacology PLEO HERMAN CRIEP, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Physiology ' -. iv GALEN MONROE HOVER, B. S., .M. D., Instructor in Physiology and Pharma- cology __ . - MARIAN ELIZABETH LEE, Research,Assistant A I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;.. . . .' . Laboratory Assistant BOYD E. KIMBERLING, Mcchanician‘ . ' I The coursesof the department begin in the autumn quarter of the second year and continue ‘until the end of the year. The laboratories are well stocked with general apparatus and supplies, and the department has a good Working library. ' . 1. I EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY , . This is a general course comprising the physiology of the blood, circula- tion, respiration, secretion, absorption, digestion, excretion, metabolism, heat, internal secretion, muscle, nerve, nervous system, special senses, etc. I Doctor Guthritrarzd Assistants ' ' 2. E_xPERIMENTAL PHARMACOLOGY‘ _ ~ I Inthe laboratory the students are‘ Vfamiliarized with ypharrnacological and " toxicological experimentati_On.., - Doctor Kruse and Assistants PHYSIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY _ T ‘WILLIAM SWINDLER MOELLROY, B.S., M.D., ‘Professor of Physiological Chemistry A _ ' . ' " HARRY" ‘OLIVER POLLOCK, B._S., M.D., Instructor’ in Physiological Chemistry GLENN OREN SMITH, M.D._,pI'nstructor in Physiological‘ Chemistry ’ Opportunity is offered‘ to good students to take additional work in all 384 “ UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 1. PHYs1oLoo1cAL CHEMISTRY The course ‘includes a study of chemical substances found in animals and plants, as carbohydrates, fats, and_ proteins, and of the various secre- tions and‘ eixcretions. Physico-chemical phenomena and general chemical principles and their relation to functional activity are considered. Doctors'McEllroy, Pollock, and Smith : 2. ADVANCED WORK IN PHYSIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY Doctor. M cEllroy PATHOLOGY AND BACTERIOLOGY GEORGE RUFUS LACY, M.D., Professor of Bacteriology and Immunology and _ Acting Head of Department of Pathology _ - MAUD LEONORA MENTEN, M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Pathology MORTIMER COHEN, B.S., M.D;, Associate Professor of Pathology ii HOWARD HENRY PERMAR, M.D.,_ Associate Professor of Pathology ALBERT JOSEPI-I‘ BRUECKEN, M.D., Assistant Professor of Neuropathology DEWAYNE3 GREENWOOD RICHEY, B.S., M.D., Lecturer in ‘Medico-Legal Path- ology A A - HAROLD GREENLEAF LITTLE, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Pathology and Bacteri- ology ‘ . ‘ HELEN MARION ‘MANNING, A.B., M.D., Instructor in ‘Pathology and Bacteriology GEORGE HENRY ROBINSON, Ph.D., Special Lecturer in Pathology CHARLES DAVISON, M.D., Demonstrator in Nenropathology D THEODORE RAYMOND HELMBOLD, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Pathology ALFRED ALOYSIUS PACHEL, B.S., ~M.D., Demonstrator in Pathology . ARTHUR BENJAMIN THOMAS, B.S., M.D.,Demonstrator in Pathology and Bacteri- ology and R. B. Mellon Fellow in Pathology ' BELLE BOYD FORSYTH, Technician in Pathology .SADIE FLORENCE BAILEY, R.N., Technician in Bacteriology JANE STREINER, Secretary _ _ , CATHERINE MARY DILLON, Clerical Assistant The grouping of pathology, bacteriology, and immunology in a single department- has certain advantages in the Way of correlation, since the sub- jects taught may be so arranged asto provide for a continuous, logical develop- ment of the student’s knowledge of the etiological factors of disease, of the defensive mechanisms of the. body, and of disease processes and their effects, with the least possible overlapping and repetition. ’ 1. BACTERIOLOGY I — The first part of this course includes the history of bacteriology, a general discussion of the occurrence of bacteria in nature, their relation, to disease,‘ the preparation of all important.-media used in differentiating bacteria; the more common methods of sterilization; and the composition of many stains. GENERAL CATALOG e D 385 2. A IMM'uNoLocY AND SEROLOGY A ’ A L A D This course is offered at the. completion and as a part of the studies in bacteriology. ' ' O 3. GENERAL PATHOLOGY , T . D p L This course is a concentrated lecture course on the principles of pa- thology, with special reference to_those subjects which are Adiflicult of demon- stration by means of gross or microscopic material. It includes a discussion of‘ the influences of heredity‘, internal secretions and metabolic deficie'nci,es'.on disease. ~ " A 4. INFLAMMATION ‘ . This course is given entirely in the laboratory and follows directly upon Immunology and" Serology. It serves at once as an introduction -to Patho- logical Histology and as a direct and practical application of the studies in bacteriology. It is designed to indicate the histological changes which occur as a result of tissue irritation. ‘ ’ " ' i ' » 5., PA'rHoLoG1cAL HISTOLOGY . V The course in Pathological Histology is in every way "practical. The principles of disease processes are lirst presented didactically and their typical effects on the various organs ‘and tissues indicated. _ 6. POST-MORTEM AND SURGICAL PATHoLooY . Students are "required to attend the post-mortems conducte‘d,,at the Magee ‘Pathological Laboratories of the Mercy Hospital, where they are instructed in the methods of procedure" in’ making such examinations, and where the lesions found are demonstrated to them. 7. ADVANCEDIWORK AND SPECIAL RESEARCH e ~ D" Opportunity is afforded to those suitably trained to pursue advanced work and special research in pathological anatomy and histology, experi- mental pathology and bacteriology. V FEL1.owsn1P IN -PATHOLOGY ' Through the generosity of Mr. R. B. ‘Mellon, a fellowship to the value of one thousand dollars per annum-has been "established in the Department of Pathology. The Mellon Fellowship is open to graduates of medicine for carrying on, research in -this department. ’ » ‘ HYGIENE AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE SAMUEL REESE HAYTHORN, M.D., Associate Professor of _Pre_ventioe Medicine ‘THoiMAs MCCANCE MABON, B.S.,- M.D., Associate Professor of Hygiene CAREY ]UDs9N‘ VAUX, M.D., Director of Department of Public Health, City of Pittsburgh, Lecturer in Preventive Medicine ROYD RAY SAYERS, M.-D., Surg. U. S. P. H. S., Lecturer in Industrial Hygiene CHESTER FRANCIS DRAKE, Sc.D., Division Superintendent, Filtration Division, Bureau of Water, City of Psttsburgh, Lecturer in Hygiene ' 386 UNIVERSITY OF ‘PITTSBURGH BULLETIN The courses in Hygiene and Preventive Medicine are separated'- into two generaldivision/s. During the winter ‘and spring quarters of the sopho- more year the student is given a series of lectures and laboratory demonstra- tions covering the effects of the environment upon health and disease. The subjects of food and water supplies, sewage disposal, ventilation, heating and lighting are discussed and the work is supplemented by a series of visits to "public serv_ice stations. Two hours per week during the winter quarter and three hours per Week during the spring quarter. . In the junior year the time is devoted to instruction in ipreventivje medicine, public health and industrial hygiene. The etiology, epidemiology, predisposing causes and means of control of the more common transmissible diseases are, discussed. . Questions of public health, including water supplies Of. cities and towns, removal of garbage, disposal of sewage,’ and theinspection I food, are discussed; ’ . ‘ . .__One.I>LIED PHYSICAL DIAGNOSIS: The class is divided into four sections. At each session a recitation on an assigned Chapter of a standard text.-book is followed by a demonstration of -abnormal physical signs‘. The students are drilled in the use ofstandard case-taking and "physical examina- tion schemes. I - . . t . _ , ' _ ‘Doctors Col-well, Bradshaw, Balph, A. Koenig, .Garvin, fohnstone, Meyers, Miller, iand‘Zinsser I " . . 4 ' P i ' ' ' 2. LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS :_ _ , I . .. - . In this c.ourse“iS'ta_ug_ht the -routine’ examination of urine, blood,‘ feces. gastric contents, sputum, and puncture fluids. The fundamental aim ‘is 388 I UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN to train the student’ so that he is able. accurately to determine the normal and pathological findings and toirecognize their clinical significance. Doctor: Snowd'en,. Criep, and McConnell ' . T ' 3. INTERNAL M.EDICINE . . . This is a combined lecture,jdemonstration, and recitation course- in which the subject of clinical medicine is presented in a systematic manner. A ‘varied cliinicalmaterial is available for demonstration. The laboratories of the school and of afli-liated hospitals. are freely drawniupon for illustrative material. . . ‘ Doctor: Heard, Sclzleiter, .Sno.wde'n', Utley, D’zmur‘a, zur Hor.vt,~and Adam. 4. MEDICAL CLINICS '~ These are designed to advance the clinical experience of third-year. students -who have already been given _instruction in physical and laboratory diagnosis and who have attended systematic lectures andrecitations covering the major portion-of the -field of internal medicine. ' Doctor Heard V - — 5. C1.rN"1cAL CLERKING Ssnvrcs . ~ . All fourth-year, students serve as_ clerks in the medical ‘wards of’ the affiliated hospitals five mornings of each week during one half of the school year. These st--udents form an integral part of the hospital organization. They take h-istories, make physical examinations, do necessary "laboratory work, -attempt diagnosis, and suggest treatment. All of their work is done under supervision by members of the teaching force; , , V D Doctor: Heard, D’2.mura, Frost, jo/mston, Maclacltlcm, Sclzleiter, Simonton, Snowdert, zur Horst, Fetter, Maitr, Sheppard, Sherrill, Bowen, Carpen- ter, Criep, Grifith, Malone, W estermamz, M arrhall, Mc'Cu_llouglz, Adam, and Gordon. - - . 6. CLTNICAL CoNrEnizNcE . r , ~ , ’ In this course selected topics are discussed and subsequently illustrated by groups of patients who have previously’ been studied by the clinical clerks in the wards. , Doctor Heard and Doctor Adam 7. ’TUBERCULOSlS g -The instruction given to sections of one-fourth of the class. Carefully supervised case study is supplemented by the use of stereoscopic roentgeno- grams, by laboratory demonstrations in serology and immunology, and by practical i-nstructionsin therapeutic measures. ’ Doctor Marcy 8. DISPENSARY Counsss r ‘In these courses the students inisection, each of which comprises one- eighth of the class, take histories, make physical examinations, and suggest tre'atment,- all under the guidance of the atten.ding staff. ‘ ‘ Doctor: Baker, Utley, Mabon, Palmer, Donley, Horwitz, Adam, Wester- mamz, and Bowman i i I A , GENERAL CATALOG D 389i HISTORY OF MEDICINE 1 T'noMAs, SHAW.ARBU'1‘HNOT, A'.B., M.D., Associate Professor of ‘Medicine The course consists. of _'_lectures especially designed to teach‘t_he cultural side of the "art and science‘ of medicine. Illustrative -material is used in the form of portraits and early editions of important volumes, Firstand second i ‘N quarters. Third "year. One ~houn-a‘week,. Elizabeth Steel Mage.e1Hospital. MEDICAL LAW GORDON FISHER, B.A., LL.B., Lecturer on_ Medical Law . This course is designed to familiarize the medical student_ with the rules and principles of the Common and Statute Law-, insofar as they particularly apply to the physician or surgeon in the practice of medicine or surgery, and to instruct the student as to his rights, duties and liabilities in. such practice. iNEUROLiOGiY THoMlAs MCKEAN THOMPSON MCKENNAN, A..M., M.D., Professor of Near- O 039' Y ' CHARLES HENRY HENNINGER, M.D., Assi.s'tan_t Professor of N earology :GEbRGE JESSE ‘WRIGHT, M.D., Asssistant Professor of N eurology WILLIAM HENRY MAYER, M.D., Assistant Professor of Neurology The courses are given in the third and fourth -years. -The aim is to present the -essentials of physical diagnosis as applied to the study of diseases , of the nervous system. The principles of neurologyare taught. together with special pathology, symptomatology, and the treatment of nervous dis- orders. The clinical facilities of the afliliated hospitals are adequate. _l-.. INTRODUCTORY COURSE‘ , A A A . ‘A s The subjects. of physical diagnosis, history-taking, general etiology, xneuro-pathology, neurological history and symptomatoloigy are presented by means of lectures. T ' Doctor Mayer ' -2.» LECTURES AND CoNFERENcE‘CoURsE A Special attention is paid to diiferential diagnosis, clinical clerking and bedside demonstration. ' i ’ A Doctors. H enniirizger and Wright 3. _CL1N1cALt CLERKING A ~ , . A t . Bedside study of neurological cases forms part of the duty, of clinical clerks who are assigned to the medical wards. PSYCHIATRY WILLIAM KEMBLE WALKER, M.D., Professor of Psychiatry ' EDWARD EVERETT MAYER, M.D.,iAssociate’Professor of Psych2°a‘try GEORGE WASHINGTON SMELTz, M.D., Demonstrator in Psychiatry _ CORNELIUS COLLINS WHOLEY, A.M;, M.D., Assistant Professor of Psychiatry CHARLES ALBERT.KOENIG, M.D., Vlnstructor z'rz_Psychz'atry ' . {.390 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN I - In the courses in psychiatrythe leading principles of morbid psychology are reviewed with special reference to their relations with developing mental disorder, and the mainfacts and p_r_inciples'of psychopathology and psychiatry - are correlated with the underlying defects‘, anomalies and disorders-of. brain and body functioning. For ,teac_hin_g purposes the clinical material supplied by" thepsychopathic wards of St. Francis Hospital is utilized. _1. INTRODUCTORY CoURsE This consists of demonstrations before, the entire class of the disorders ‘of the elementary functions ofthe mind. First and second quarters. Fourth year. Two hours anweek. St. Francis Hospital. ' ’ ' ‘ 2. THE PSYCHOSESFAND PSYCHO-NEUROSES _ . _ I A - The course includes the. etiology andsymptomatology’ of insanity and the psychoneuroses. The "students make mental examinations, Write his-_ tories, and carry on necessary physical investigations under the supervision .‘ of an instructor. Third and fourth quarters. Fourth year. Two hours aweek. St. Francis Hospital. V A ‘ THERAPEUTICS BENsoN AMBROSE. CO1-_I:OE, B. A.,_ M. B., _Profe.r:or of Thera;l>ett’tic.r HAROLD BEARCE GARDNER, B. S., M.D., Instructor in Therapeutics" V _ _ The courses of instruction in therapeutics are given in the second and third years and consist of~lectures, recitation, and clinical" teaching. * In- struction in applied therapeutics is continued i_n the fourth yearin connection with the clinical courses in the Depar.tment of Medicine. » ’ 1. MATERIA MEDICA _ - n _ A lecture and recitation course-given in the autumn and winter‘quarte’r‘s of the third year. ‘The sources, physical properties, physiological action, dosage and useful preparations of the important drugs are considered. 2. THERAPEUTICS . - lecture and demonstration course comprising a therapeutic classifica- ’ tioniiof drugs, methodsof administration, and demonstration of the important preparations. Doctor Gardner 3. APPLIED TI-IERAPEUTICS _ T " . - The principles of applied therapeutics are taught at the bedside by means of ward walks with the students assigned as clinical clerks in_the Department of Medicine. 4 . * V ' Doctor Cohoe ‘ . - . ’ n _ /' I DERMATOLOGY WILLIAM HARVEY GUY, M.D., Assistant Profe:.ror'of Dermatology FREDERICK MURRAY JACOB, M.D., Instructor in Dermatology n V LAWRENCE GEORGE BEINHAUER, M.D., Demonxtrator in Dermatology F Courses are given in the third. and fourth years- The aim is to present’ the essentials of. the subject, particular stress being laid ‘on those conditions most frequently confronting the practitioner of general medicine. V GENERAL CATALOG s 391 4 1. During‘ the third year the subject is presented by means of a series of“ lantern slides, illustrated lectures demonstrating the symptomatology, ' etiology, pathology, and treatment of the .common skin disease. and syphilis._ A complete setof notes on the'course is available for each student. . Clinical material from the U_niversity.Dispensary and the Elizabeth Steel Magee Hospital is presented as it is available. Credit on final grades is given students-fortpresentation of clinical cases before thelclass. One -«hour a week. Elizabeth‘ Steel Magee Hospital. I I In the fourth year practical Work in diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases and syphilis is given at the ‘University Dispensary. The] student applies the knowledge gained during the )third year to diagnose, treat, and fol- low-up cases. The student receives instruction in technical details such as the preparation and administration of arsphenamine and. mercury in the syste- matic treatment of syphilis, One morning a week. for half the year. Uni- versity Dispensary. ‘ SURGERY . JOHN JENKINS "BUCHANAN, A’.M., M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Surgery _ JAMES CLARK BURT, Ph.G., M.D., Assistant Professor of Urology . NELSON PARKE DAVIS, M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery I HARRY RYERSON DECKER, A.B.,.M.D., Assistant Professor’ of Surgery HOLLAND HUNTER DONALDSON, A.M., M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery ' JOHN PERRY GRIFFITH, A.M.,'M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery GEORGE LIVINGSTON HAYS, A.M.,"M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery I EVAN WILLIAM MEREDITH, M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery . EDWARD JOsEP.H MCCAOUE, M.D., Assistant Professor of Urology STEWART LEROY MCCURDY, A.M., M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery JAMES WILLIAM ROBINSON, M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery I A PAUL ROTHROCK SIEB,ER,‘A.M., M.D., Assistant—Professor of Surgery GROVER CLEVELAND WEIL, Ph.G., M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery EDWIN, PORTER EBUCHANAN, B§S., M.D., Instructor in Surgery '‘ GLENN HUSTON DAVISON, A.B., M.D., Instructor in Urology ROBERT MORGAN ENTWISLE, B.S.,. M.D., Instructor in Surgery ‘ SAMUEL JAMES GLASS, ]R., M.D., Instructor in Surgery JOHN EUGENE HOLT, B-.S,., M.D., Instructor in Surgery I HAROLD AMBROSE KIPP, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Surgery HAROLD GEORGE KUEHNER, B.S., M.D., ‘Instructor in Surgery CURTIS CAMPBELL, MECHLING, A.M., M.D., Instructor in Surgery LEO DAY O’DONNELL, B.S., M.D., Instructor in‘Surgery A _ JOHN HOWARD SEIPEL, M.D., Instructor in Surgery JOHN HUBER WAGNER, M.D., Instructor in Surgery . HUGH STANLEY WALLACE, M.D., Instructor in Surgery ‘ ARCHIBALD WIESE, B,S., M.D.,-Instructor in Surgery ~ The course of instruction in the Department of Surgery is arranged. to supply a well-proportioned training in this important branch. . W T GENERAL CATALOG 33 CHARLES HENRY GIRT, Demonstrator in Ort/zodontia and Crown and Bridge- «work A D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923.. VVENDELL BROWN ‘GORDON, Demonstrator in II/Iedicine B.S_., Allegheny College, 1920; M.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. ' ROSCOE A. GOUGLER, Demonstrator in Clinical Prosthesis D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. WILLIAM ALFRED GREGORY, Demonstrator in Operative Tec/inics D.D.S., University Of Pittsburgh, 1922. EDWARD PLEWS GRIFFITH, Demonstrator in Medicine M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1920. _ ’ JESSE BRINKER GRIFFITH, Demonstrator in Ort/top-edic Surgery A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1915; M.D., Harvard University, 1919. CLARENCE W. HAGAN, Demonstrator in C/zildren’s Dentistry .D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1911. JOHN ATHERTON HERBERLING, Demonstrator in Orthopedic Surgery B.S., Bucknell University, 1917; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1923. THEODORE RAYMOND HELMEOLD, Demonstrator in Pathology B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1918; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1920. WILLIAM FRANCIS HERRON, Demonstrator in Medicine B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1925; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. MAURICE ERVIN HODGDON, Demonstrator in Obstetrics and Gynecology M.D., University of Vermont, 1925. JOHN JACOB HORWITZ, Demonstrator in Medicine M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1917. RUSSELL EDWIN IRISH, Demonstrator in Ort/zodontia D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. JOHN RAYMOND JACKSON, Demonstrator in Crown and Bridge Work D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1919. MILTON JENA, Demonstrator in Aledicine B.S., University Of Pittsburgh, 1912; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1916. HERBERT TELLMAN JOHNSON, Demonstrator in Prosthetic Teclznics D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. ‘RUTHERFORD THOMPSON JOHNSTON, Demonstrator in Medicine. A.B., Genevev College, 1916; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. CARL EDWARD KASSERMAN, Demonstrator in Crown and Bridgetworlz D.D.S., University Of Pittsburgh, 1925. EVERETT LAWRENCE KIBLER, Demonstrator in Crown and Bridgerworlz D‘.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. . MICHAEL ARTHUR KOMARA, Demonstrator in Clinical Prost/zesis D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. ERNEST GEORGE KUHLMAN, Demonstrator in Pediatrics University of Pennsylvania, 1910; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, DANIEL CARLYLE LEDDEN, Demonstrator in Operaticve Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. JAMES JOSEPH LEE, Demonstrator in zélnatom B.S., University of Pittsburgh 1928; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. HILLORA R. LEWIS, Demonstrator‘ in *Cro¢-wn and Bridgerwor/e" D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. JOHN MAX LICHTY, Demonstrator in Medicine M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. ROBERT DANIEL MCCLAIN, Demonstrator in Dental Anatomy D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. ’ THOMAS WILLIAM MCCONNELL, Demonstrator in Medicine M.D., Jefferson Medical College, 1920. ALEXANDER MCCORMICK, Demonstrator in Medicine B.S., University Of, Pittsburgh, 1921; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. 392 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN The idea which permeates this course is that much of the didactic teach- ing in the principles andpractice of surgeryshould precede the clinical in- - struction. The student is thus prepared to ‘properly digest the clinical teach- the course. ing and practice which largely occupy his time duringthe last two years of SECOND YEAR ‘ .Didactic lectures on the ‘Principles and Practice of Surgery to the second- yearclass profusely_ illustrated by drawings are given.three._hours_ -per week throughout the winter and spring quarters, 66 hours in all. _ _ T ' Multigraphed ‘outlines of all lectures given in the Surgical Departments are furnished to all students to assist them in their text-book work. i _ THIRD YEAR ‘Instruction in this year is largely clinical. . A u 4 « Three lectures per week throughout the year (9.9.-hours in all) complete the didactic course. The third-year class does clinical work in sections, receiving instruc- tion in dispensary, surgical wards and’ small operating rooms. They are‘ taught surgical technique, dressing of wounds,‘ application of bandages and splints, and the use -of plaster of Paris by actual treatment of patients under competent instructors.- ‘ " . A ,. » Fracture service is abundant and furnishes .excellent training in this line of work... A ' ‘ V _ . Operative surgery on the cadaver is taught to the third-yearclass in groups who perform the typical operations. of surgery under competent instructors. - . Fomrrn YEAR . ., . The fourth-year class is divided into small groups, and for half the. year spends the entire time from 9:00 to 12:0_0‘three days a week in hospital work. Three days per week, one hour is spent in ward class, one hour and a half in small operating rooms, witnessing’ andvassisting in operations. On one addi- tional ‘day per week. throughout the year, one hour and .a half is spent in the operating room and one hour and a half in a diagnostic clinic. ”Urology is taught in the didactic lecture room, the surgical operating room’, the ward class, and the demonstration rooms. All phases’ of instru- ' mentation, including cystoscopy, ureteral catheterization, and urethral‘ and pro-static work are fully illustrated. . The clinical teachingof the third and fourth-year students is conducted at the Mercy and St. Francis Hospitals, where rich clinical service and compe- tent surgical stall’ guarantee the completeness of the surgical training of the students of these classes. ' I ' ROENTTGENOLOGY GEORGE COFFIN JOHNSTON, M.D., Priofesfsor of ikoentgenology GEORGE WASHINGTON GRIER, M. D., Associate Professor of Roentgenology * RALPH VINCENT ROBINSON,’ M.D., I mtmctor in Roentgmology “ Instruction in Roentgenology is divided between the third and fourth years. In the third year, the course consists of eight lectures and covers the physics of X-rays and the manner of production. Careful attention is given to ~ A GENERAL CATALOG A — 393 the fundamental principles underlyingthe application oi the rays, so‘ that every student shall understand the possibilities of Roentgenology -as an»'aid in‘diag- nosis. Injuries and diseases of the s-pine, of. the head,.and of the bones and. joints of the extremities are also taken up in the third year. In the fourth year, the course consists of sixteen lectures and covers the diagnosis of diseases of thechest, abdomen, and pelvis. The remainder of the time in this year is given to X-ray and radium therapy. . i The attempt of this Department is not to make a radiologist of -each graduate, but to teach him what can reasonably be expected of the Roehtgen lay in diagnosis and treatment and the reasons therefor. - ‘ OPTHOPEDIC SURGERY DAVID SILVER, M.D., Professor of Orthopedic Surgery JAMES OLIVER WALLACE, A.B., M.D., rlssistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery CARL COSSMANN YOUNT, M.D., AssistcmtProfe’ssor_of Orthopedic Surgery EBEN WINSLOW FISKE, A.M_., M.D,,,Instructor in Orthopedic Surgery WILLIAM ODY MARKELL, M.D., I rtstructor in Orthopedic Surgery ‘ WILTON HOWARTH ROBINSON, M.D., Demonstrator in Orthopedic Surgery PAUL -BEADLE STEELE, M.D., Instructor iu"0rthopedic Surgery ii JESSE "GRIFFITH, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in" Orthopedic, Surgery JOHN ATHERTON HEBERLING, B.S., M.D., Demortstrator in Orthopedic Surgery VOIGT MOONEY, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Orthopedic Surgery t The_course is designed to teach‘ the student that .part of orthopedic sur-A gery which relates to general _practice; hence the time-is devoted chiefly to instruction in the methods of orthopedic diagnosis and to demonstration of . the broad principles of orthopedic treatment, particular attention "being paid to the prevention of deformity and therestoration of function. Especial emphasis is laid upon the principles underlying treatment rather than upon minor details of technique, and the early and late results of both conservative and operative measures are demonstrated; practical instruction is given in application of plaster-of—paris dressings, and in the use of adhesive plaster and of the simpler forms of apparatus. Didactic lectures are occasionally employed to supplement the text bool<,.and recitations are held from time to time to fix the points covered in the clinics. Third quarter. Third. year. Onehhour a ’ Week. St. Francis Hospital, Entire fourth year. One and one-half hours a week. At the Children’s Hospital and Allegheny General Hospital. Doctor Silver and Stafi . ‘ _ ’ « OBSTETRICS HAROLD APPLEGATEMILLER, M.D., Professor of Obstetrics CHARLES JOSEPH BARONE, M.D., Assistant Professor, of Obstetrics JAMES LEE GILMORE, A.B,, M.D., Assistant Professor of Obstetrics DIEGO BENIGNO MARTINEI, B.S., M.D., Instructor‘ in Obstetrics « WILLIAM EDWARD KUECHENMEISTER‘, M.D., Instructor in Obstetrics JOHN JAIRUS BERNHARD, M.D.,._Demonstrator in Obstetrics THOMAS EDWARD CULLITON, M.D., Demonstrator in Obstetrics RAYMEN GRAHAM EMERY, M.D., Demonstrator-in '-Obstetrics 394 ‘ UNIVERSIT OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN MAURICE ERVIN HODGDON, M.D., Demonstrator in Obstetrics WILLIAM GRAHAM lVIO.RA_N, M.D., Demonstrator in Oostetrics THOMAS WILLIAM NALE, M.D., Demonstrator in Obstetrics JUNIOR YEAR During this year two hours per week are devoted to-lectures ‘and the presentation of the pathology of the subjects that have 'be‘e‘n'discussed.- The followingtopics are taken up: » . * 1. Physiology of pregnancy. » v . . _ - . 2. Diagnosis of pregnancy. Duration and estimation of probable date of "confinement. 3. Management of pregnancy,‘ and the importance of prenatal care. Position and presentation of fetus. Clinical aspects and mechanism of labor. . ‘Management of the puerperium. Care of the new-born. _ , N . . Pathology. of pregnancy, labor and puerperium, toxemias, extra- uterineppregnancy, aborti_on and premature labor, abruptio placenta, pla- centa praevia, infectious and other diseases‘ complicatingpregnancy, 8110'.- wwdwe malies of pelvis, fetus and secundines. Entire year. Two hours per week.’ Elizabeth Steel Magee Hospital. Doczors Miller and Barone SENIOR YEAR ~ Duringthe first half of this year a didactic course of two hours per week is given on Operative Obstetrics, taking into consideration the following subjects: . » _ . ' - D 1. Induction of premature labor. . *Cae‘sarean.section. Forceps. ’ __ . Versions and extraction. .‘ Pubiotomy. 7 . W ' . Destructive operations on the fetus. . Operations which do not aim at delivery (packing, curettage, and manual removal of placenta.) R \I0\U'I:P»U0l\-3 8. TA section of the class attends aprenatal clinic where opportunity‘ is given to-diagnose presentation position, to examine for existing pathology, and to secure ‘practice in the application of pelvimetry. During the"last half of the school year the two hours are devoted to the presentation of cases and case histories. D The section assigned to this course makes ward roundsonce a week and two meetings perweek are devoted to A the manikin course. ' ‘ MANIKIN ‘ . _ -. . . Two meetings per week are devoted to thiscourse, where the mechanics of labor and _‘the following operations are discussed: forceps, versions, and manual extraction. Each student performs the various o_pera_tio'ns and applies forceps on every position. _ Doctors M iller and Barone _ “GENERAL CATALOG__.. . H 395 PRACTICAL OBSTETRICS . . V. y . It P. ~ r. The»School year7is‘ divided so that each student is given‘ ample service both in the hospital and in the outpatient department. During this ‘service - in both departments he attends the prenatal’ clinics and makes all necessary examinations and records, attends the confinements and once‘ each, day makes ward rounds with the resident at the Hospital. Doctors Barone, Gilmore, Martinez, and .Kuechenmeister .MONTHLY STAFF MEETING . .‘ » A. monthly meet«ing.Ofi_the~ stafif of the Department of Obstetricsiof the Elizabeth Steel Magee Hospital and the University Maternity_ Dispensary is held, and the members of the senior class are invited. A statistical review of the work is given by the Hospital and Dispensary residents. A discussion of the report follows. Entire year. {Attendance optional. Elizabeth'Steel Magee Hospital. ' ’ ' »- '- ‘ — P . i ‘- UNIVERSITY MATERNITY DISPENSARY ». . This Dispensary is operated in connection with the Elizabeth. Steel Magee Hospital, and holds nine prenatal clinics weekly, where abundance of material Offers for the teaching of p.1’en_atal work. The organization consists of the Professor of Obstetrics, his assistants, and two paid resident physicians, whod-evotetheir entire time to the super-’ vision of these‘clinic_s and the demonstration" of cases, ‘and are present at the time of delivery, to assist students who are assigned to the dispensary service. i Fourth-year students actuallydeliver these. cases under immediate direction of the attending stali',~and make their"post,—partum calls and ‘final examina- tions. They are required to_ make acareful record of each examination, the progress of labor, the mechanism and fullidetails ‘of any pathology that may exist. I _ ' i D I ‘ PEDIATRICS DAVID HARTIN BOYD, A.‘B., M.D.,»Assistant,Professor of Pediatrics _ THEODORE OTTMAR ELTRICH, A."B., M'.D_.., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics JAMES’ KEELEY EVERHART, M.D., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics DHENRPYDCLEME-NT FLOOD, M.D., Assistant’P"rofessor of Pediatrics _ JAY DONALD IAMS, M.D., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics ~ A‘ ZAccHEUs ROscOE SCOTT, _Ph.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics JOSEPH SHANNON BA1RD,'A.B., M.D., Instructor in Pediatrics A RICHARD HARRIS MIDDLETON, M.D., Instructor in ‘Pediatrics JAMES LEROY ‘FOSTER, M.D., Demonstrator ‘in Pediatrics A ERNESTGEOROE KUHLMAN,’ M.D., Demonstrator in ‘Pediatrics _ JAMESALBERT RODGERS, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Pediatrics ‘ ‘HENRY THOM1>s‘O‘N PRICE, A.M., M.-D_.,.i Professor of Pediatrics The ~i.nstruct_ion in Pediatrics is given in the third and fourth years. The teaching is didactic and clinical. The aim of the department is so to describe and demonstrate the diseases and conditions occurring in infancy and ‘childhood that the student may have a fair foundation on which -he may develop this "branch of -medicine. ' P ‘ D ‘ P ‘ 3-96 4- UNIVERSITY ore PITTSBURGH -{BULLETIN I. PEnIA'rnIcs LECTURES,RECITA'I'IONS, A-Nn'CI.INI~cs I I . V In this course the diseases‘ -and conditions found in infancy and'child- hood are studied. The principles of infant feeding are explained and. their applicati-onis demonstrated.‘ The hygieneandv proper care of normal infants are considered. . ». ~ I . - ‘I — Doctor Eoerhart 2-. CLINICAL COURSE I . c . This course is ‘clinical and is correlated with the work -given in Course. I. The instruction is given in the wards of the Children's Hospital and~Allegheny General Hospital. I ‘ s . ‘E ’ Doctor Price and Stafi . 3. CoNfrAc’IoUs D1sEAsEs ~ . _ c This is a clinic and conference course conducted at the Municipal Hospital. Here opportunity is afforded for observation of most of the contagious diseases of infancy and childhood. - ‘Doctor Baird GYNECOLOGY RALEIGH R_UssELL Huocms, M.D., Professor of Gynecology ~ ‘ » ~ BENDER ZELOTEN CASHMA-N, A_.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of Gynecology ' SIDNEY ALEXANDER CHALFANT, B.S_., M.D., Assistant Professor of Gynecology WALTER RAY CAREY,-iA.B., M.D., Instructor in Gynecology ' WILLIAM ERNEST HART, Instructor in Gynecology DAVID LlUD_WIG, M.D., Instructor in Gynecology ' '_RosARIoiCIIARLEs' NUCCI, B.S., M.D., Instructor,in;Gynecology JOHN JAIRUS BERNHARD, M. D.,iDemonstrator in Gynecology THOMAS EDWARD CULLITON, M.D., Demonstrator in Gynecology RAYMEN GRAHAM EMERY, M.D.,.Demonstrator in Gynecology MAURICE ERVIN-HODGDON, M.D.,'Demonstrator in Gynecology WILLIAM GRAHAM MORAN, M.D., Demonstrator z'n~ Gynecology THOMAS WILLIAM NALE, M.D., Demonstrator in Gynecology The work in _ gynecology given in thethircl and fourth. years, and con- 7 sists oflectures, recitations, and clinical instruction. JUNIOR YEAR This is a lecture and recitation course illustrated by special charts, draw.- ings, models and pathological material, particularly ‘fresh specimens. It is de- signed to prepare for the practical work of the fourth year and covers practi- cally the entire subject of g.yneco_logy._ First, second and third quarters. Third year. One hour a Week. Elizabeth Steel Magee Hospital. _ _ g _ SENIOR YEAR g I _ V * For this Work the class‘ is divided intofour sections. Theinstruction is ‘entirely clinical, the students coming in actual contact with practical’ly«e-,Ve_ry type of gynecological affection -and--making personal examinations of cases presented. The out-patient department of the Elizabeth Steel Magee Hos-_ GENERAL CATALOG ' 397 pital furnishes abundant material for ‘the practice of bimanual examinations and th-e demonstrations of’ the various gynecological affections. First and second quarters. Fourth year. Four hours a week for eight -weeks. - Eliza- . V ‘beth Steel Magee Hospital. ‘ ' ‘ - GYNEcoLo_oIcAL DISPENSARY ’ Drill is given in hisntory-taking, pelvic_examinations and the routine of A 'di_spensar-y treatments. Entire fourth year. Two hours a week. Elizabeth - V “Steel Magee and St. Francis Hospitals. OPHTHALMOLOGY WILLIAM WIGHTMAN BLAIR, M.D.,’ Professor of Ophthalmology STANLEYASINCLAIR SMITH, M.D._, Associate Professor of'0phthalmology‘ _ Wlam ‘EDWIN CARSON, A.M., M.D., Assistant Professor "of Ophthalmology -CHARLES W. ]ENNxN’cs, M.D., Assistant Professor of ' Ophthalmology. . _ SCOTT LORIAN KOCH, A.B., M.D., Instructor in Ophthalmology JAY GEORGE LINN, Ph.G., M.D., .Instructor in Opltthalmology ’ JOHN SHAFFER PLUMER, B.S., M.D., Instructor in Ophthalmology The'e‘o’urses in ophthalmology comprise lectures and clin_ical"instruct'ion given inthe junior and senior years. ' g . , ' . Itis planned topgive each student a practical working knowledge of the errors of refraction, and to familiar-izethim with the diseases of the eye and their treatment. - _ V E . L L \ 1. On"iTnALMoLoor ‘ g This course includes a review of the special anatomy and ‘physiology of (the eye,‘ a. study of the properties of light, in “relation to errors of refraction, -‘ and a course of didacticlectures covering the commoner diseases of the eye. - /Doctors Blair, Koch and 1 Jennings 2. ‘PRAc'r1cAL OPHTHALMOLOGY _ . This course is entirely clinical, and in order to secure its advantageous development the class is divided into sections consisting of not more than eight students. A section attends three hours weekly at the dispensary. and in the operating rooms and wards of the Eye and Ear Hospital, the course cover- ing eight weeks and representing twenty—four hours of practical clinical work. At -the hospital the ‘student comes into close .contact with the patient at the - bedside; he learns the ‘use of‘ the-.ophtha‘lmoscope, the-perimeter, the ophthal- mometer, and other instruments of ‘precision; he is ,also privileged to witness at close range the performance of all the ordinary operations of ophthalmic surgery. V . ' P ’ - Doctors Blair, Smith, Carson and Linn OTOLOGY, LARYNGOLOGY AND RHINOLOGY V EWING Wu.-BUR DAY, A.M., M.D., Professor of Otology, ‘Laryn»g"ology' and Rhinology - , JOHN REID Smrson, A.B., M.D., Assistant Professor of 0toIogy- - NATHANIEL ARTHUR F Iscnsn, M.D., Instructorin Otology 398 UN IVERSITY. OF; PITTSBURGH BULLETIN JOHN M, CONWAY, M;D., Demonstrator in Otology . KENNETH MosiER DAY, A.B., M.D., Demonstrator in Otology GROVER CLEVELAND Tom), M.D., Demonstrator in Otology ' ELLEN JAMES PATTERSON, M.D., Associate Professor of Laryngology and Rhinology _ I — 1. . _ I JAMES HOMER MCCREADY, M.D., Assistant Professor of Laryngology and Rhinology ' I ' — ARCIIIBALIJ AI.ExANI>ER MACLACHAN, M.D., Assistant Professor of Laryngology and Rhinology . P . . FREDERICK VICTOR LICHTENFELS, M.D., Instructor in Laryngology and Rhin- ology : ’ I ' ‘ MICHAEL DEPTA, B.S., M.D., Demonstrator in Larynologycand Rhinology ‘_ _ OTOLOGY 1’. LECTURE CoURsE V \ J « _ . A series of six lectures are given’ before the entire junior class.~- These ectures cover the anatomy and physiology of’ the ear and the diseases of the middle,- external and internal ear and operations.‘ 2 ' ‘ Doctors Day and Simpson ' ’ ' ‘ « 2. ‘CLINICAL CoURsE _ _ c This course comprises; eight"Weeks, three hours each week. One hour quiz is given each Week. The class is dividhed into sections coftwelve. . Each section is divided into groups of two or three for the close ‘study and examination of patients, under the direction of an instructor. A’written report of the examination and treatment of six patients is required of each student. Doctor Day and Departmental Stafl . A ' A ' LARYNGOLQGY AND. RHINQLOG-Y. 1'. ‘ LARYNGOLOGY AND RHINOLOGY .. ~ . This course consists of ten fundamental lectures and is illustrated by drawings, models, _lantern slides and anatomical preparations. ' A Doctor Patterson ’ ‘ “ " -2. CLINICAL LARYNGoLoGY' - J ' -a The practical‘ work in laryngology is given to themernbers-of the fourth- year classnby sections, each’ section comprising one-fourth‘ of the class. For this purpose an abundance ofclinical material furnished by. the, Eyeand Ear Hospital,'in which the courseis. given, is" used. I '- =9 Doctors Patterson, McCready, ~Lichtenfels' and Depta MILITARY SCIENCE AND. TACTICS _ _ _ JAY DEPEW MINGOS, .Major Medical Corps, U. S. A., Professor of Military Science -and Tactics - » -, By, the“ Army. Reorganization ‘Act of Congress, June 4*, 1.920,—the estab-' lishment of unitsiof the Reserve Ofiicers’ Training Corps ‘(R. 0.; T.:C.) was made possible in Class _“A” Medical Schools. A unit of’this.Corps was Jstar,-ted in the School of Medicine-of the University of Pittsburgh in September, 1921‘. I GENERAL CATALOG ‘ 399 All students are required to take the course and must satisfactorily complete it as a prerequisite to graduation, unless they are relieved by the institution authorities for sufficient cause. All students are eligible who are “physically - lit. and citizens of the United States. The purpose of the unit is to train students so that they may qualify for commissions in the Ollicers’ Reserved Corps upon graduation. The lectures are so arranged as to act as corollaries for the subjects ‘taught in the school in addition towhich the organization, ‘administration and functions of the army are taught, with ‘particular attention being paid to the organization, administr-ation and functions‘ of the Medical Department of the army. “ ‘ 7 * I The course of instruction now required is briefly as follows: V ; (1) - A theoretical course to be ‘given at the School during the four acade- mic years. Thelavv requires aminimum of 90 hours a year, but credit-is given for practically every course in the School having a military value, up to 60 hours per year. . (2) A six Weeks’ encampment at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, at the end of the sophomore year is required of all students entering the ad- vanced course. For suflicient reason and by proper authority a student’s encampment period may be delayed until the end of his junior or senior year, or if that studentcan present the required equivalent, he may be excused by proper authority. Y" Y i ' (3) Advance course pays the students a soldier’s ration pe_r month, amounting to nearly $300. There is no expense to the camp, the rations, ‘uniform, shelter, travel expenses’ and medical attention being furnished. No uniforms are Worn during the college year. i FIRST YEAR Lectures include military forces and functions of the army in peace and war, especial attention being given the medical department of the army. The history of military art and military medicine. Customs of the service. Military equipment. First aid. Personal hygiene. .Articles of War and army fregulations as they affect theprivate soldier. Venereal disease and ‘prophylaxis. ' Clothing. Individual equipment. SEC0l\ID YEAR Lectures include tactics of combatant and medical troops, mapping and topography, especially as ‘it affects the disposition of medical units for evacu- ation. Transportation methods. Ballistics. Hygiene of camps and bar- racks. Supply of. troops. Administration and interior organization of com- panies._ Militaryfirst aid. Evacuation methods. Bandaging. THIRD YEAR HYGIENE AND SANITATION _ Lectures include recruiting and physical standards of the recruit, per- sonal hygiene, food and food values, prevention of foodpoisoning, milk ‘and meat inspection. Water: inspection of Water plants, water protection and 400 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN purification. Prevention and control of communicable disease, respiratory, intestinal and insect‘-borne. Disposal of wastes. Hygiene: personal and general. Sanitation and sanitary appliances-. , ' . FOURTH YEAR HOSPITALS AND HOSPITALIZATION » Hospitals: evolution and development‘. Principles of construction and equipment. Organization and administration.’ Economy: hospital stores. and_ supplies. Accounting: reports and returns. Records. Inspection. Rules and regulations. Hospitalization in war. Surgical and medical dis-. eases peculiarto war. Pathology, symptomatology, and treatment» of toxic gases. ' . - i I . ' -Students graduating from the University who have satisfactorily com- pleted the course in military science and tactics will be eligible to commission as first lieutenant in the Medical Reserve Corps, United States Army. .GENERAL CATALOG A . 401, C SCHOOLS OFALAW ‘ i' SPACULTY I JOHN GABBEnT BOWMAN, ‘A.M.,' 'LL.D.’, Chancellor of the;Uni«versz'ty ALEXAANDER MARSHALL THOMPSON, A.B., LL.M., Dea-n of tlze.Sc/zobl of Latw; ‘S y Professor _of'Larw . ' . ; , . . . . g V _ _' Subject: Constitutional Law _ IJCUIDSON ADAMS CRANE,_’At.B‘.,;I:.L*.B., S.]'.D., Secretary oft/ze Faculty; Pro- i fessor of-Larw _ -- A . . A Subjects: Partnership, Damages, Torts, Conflict of Laws . RICHARD .7 HAYs’HAWK1Ns," Ph.B., ‘LL.B., LL.M.,Professor of Larco;_. ‘P T ~ Subjects: Common Law Pleading, Equity I. II.,- Corporatisonsv ‘ HON... JACOB "JAY MILLER, 'LL.D., Professor ofLa s Subjects: Orphans’ Court Practice,‘ Wills and Decedents’ Estates JOHN GRIER BUCHANAN, A.B., LL.B., Associate Professor of Law _ Subject: Taxation . ’ JAMES SMITH‘ CHRISTY, LL.B., Associate Professor Law Subject‘: Evidence '. f ' JOHN TASELOR DUFF, LL.B., Associate Professorof Law A Subjects: Pennsylvania ‘Statutes, Common Pleas Practice JAMiss GA'1,zF1ELo HOUSTON, LL.B.,, LI..M.,. Associate Professor of Law " Subject:vReal Property ‘ ‘ ' _ ‘ . LAYLtN K. _lAMEs, A.B., J.D., Assistant Professor of Law -. Subjects: Contracts, Billsand Notes ' * . ELDERVWATSCN ~MARsHALL, B.S.,' LL.B;, LI..M., Associate Professor of Lavw A 'S'ubject: Pennsylvania Conveyancing Law - ' ‘ RICHARD, WILSON MAl{.TIN,.LL.B., ‘Associate Professor. of.,La¢w. V Subjects: Criminal “Practice, Public_UtiIities V ' f A WILLIAM HENRY HECKERT, B.S., LL.B., eAssistant Professor of Law‘ - Subject:.Sa1es _ _ s A - 2 C n : JOHN D. MCINTYRE, A,B., LL.B., Assistant Professor of Law Subjects: Real Property, Personal Property SAMUEL D. RINCSDORF, ‘Diploma U. is. M. A., LL.B.,: Assistant’ Professor of .:.'.;Law -~ .- :— V. . ~ .. M ,_Subj-ectsz. Legal Liability, Criminal Law, _. O ‘ - » ., MRS. MARIE G; LINDSAY, Librarian and Reg'istrarof t/iei'Sc/zool'of»Law V For information regarding tbezSCl1OOl of Law address all communica- tions‘ -to'the‘S‘ecretary, 101,1‘ Chamber of Commerce Building, Pittsburgh, ’ Pennsylvania. 34- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN RALPH CAMERON MCKEL-VEY, Demonstrator in Clinical Dentistry A.B., Westminster College 1907; D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1916. GUY HALE MCKINSTRY, Demonstrator in Orthopedics Ph.B., Grove City College, 1905; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1910. DAVID RALPH McMo-NIGLE, Demonstrator in Crown and Bridgecworle and Operaticve Dentistry and Ceramics Ph.G., University of Pittsburgh, 1912; D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. JOSEPH PAUL MANON, Demonstrator in Ceramics and Oral Hygiene D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. WILLIAM R. MARSHALL, Demonstrator in Pathology Pennsylvania State College, 1919; M.D., University of Pennsylvania,‘ ANDREW MOM-JAN MARTIN, Demonstrator in Operaticve Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1907. ' JOSEPH SHIELDS MATSON, Demonstrator in Operatirve Technics D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1917. NORMAN CHARLES MILLER, Demonstrator in Medicine B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1919; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. VOIGT MOONEY, Demonstrator in Orthopedic Surgery B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1919; M.D., University’ of Pittsburgh, 1920. WILLIAM GRAHAM MORAN, Demonstrator in Obstetrics and Gynecology M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. ' THOMAS WILLIAM NALE, JR., Demonstrator in Obstetrics and Gynecology University of West Virginia, 1922; M.D., Jefierson Medical College, JOSEIAH ODEN NEVLING, Demonstrator in Crown and Bridgerworlz !D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. JOHN SHELDON OARTEL, Demonstrator in Histology and Pathology D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. CLARENCE MONTGOMERY ORR, Demonstrator in Clinical Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1917. HOMER ANDREW OSBORNE, Demonstrator in Operatirve Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. ALFRED ALOYSIUS PACHEL, Demonstrator in Pathology B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. THOMAS ZWINGLI PLANK, Demonstrator in Crown and Bridgecworh D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1913. JOHN JOSEPH POLLAK, JR., Demonstrator in Physiology and Clinical Dentistry D.D.-S., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. ' BRUCE POOLE RIAL, Demonstrator in Ceramics D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1909. ROBERT W. RODEN, Demonstrator in Clinical Prosthesis B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923; D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. JAMES ALBERT RODGERS, Demonstrator in Pediatrics B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1918; M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1919. JOHN CALVIN SAYLOR, Demonstrator in Dentistry . A.B., Franklin and Marshall College, 1914; D.D.S., University of Pitts- burgh, 1925. JOHN SCOTT SCHNABEL, Demonstrator in Dental Anatomy D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. HYRAM JOBE SEDWICK, Demonstrator in Anesthesia, Exodontia, and Anatomy D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1916. FLOYD L. SHANER, Demonstrator in Prosthetic Technics and Operatirve Den- tistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. ‘ ERNEST A. SIMONSON, Demonstrator in Operaticve Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. . GEORGE MORGAN STEWART, Demonstrator in Anatomy D.S., University of -Pittsburgh, 1924. 4-02 UNIVERSITY OF PITTS’-.B;URG;I-1.. BULLETIN THE SCHOOL. on LAW The first professorship in law in the University -wascreated in P 1843 with the appointment of the Honorable Walter H. Lowrie of the class of 1826, later Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Penn-: sylvania, as Professor of Law, and courses -in law were conducted until about 1850. . i A In 1862 the vacant professorship inrlaw was filled by the ap~. pointment of the Honorable Moses Hampton, President Judge of the District Court of Allegheny County. S He was succeeded the follow- ing ‘year by Henry Williams, Esq., subsequently a justice. of the S’upremenCourt of Pennsylvania, who delivered lectures in law until 1870, when they were again discontinued. M ~ A “ The School of Law was organized as a department of the Uni- versity under the name of the ‘Pittsburgh Law School in October, 1895, with the_late Honorable John D. Shafer, President Judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, as Dean. LOCATION J The School of Law is located on the tenth floor of the Chamber of,_Commerce Building, _Pittsburgh. ; Its quarters are in the down- town section, near theC_ity—County Building and Allegheny County Court House, where the Court» of Common Pleas,‘ the Orphans’ ‘Court and the County Court of - Allegheny County are quartered, and where the Supreme and. Superior Courts of. Pennsylvania meet eachyear, when sitting in this district. ‘It is also near the Federal Building, where the District Court of the United States is held. Pittsburgh is excelled by few cities‘ in its advantages for both the study and the practice of , law. By reason of the mercantile and Inanrufacturinrg supremacy of ‘Pittsburgh, and the vast number and extent of its industries, litigation is more varied A in character, and more important than in most jurisdictions. ,The Common Pleas Court, which has fourteen judges}; the Orphans’ Court, having three: judges; the"County Court, with six judges; together with the United States and the appellate State Courts,’ give the student exceptional ~ opportunities to familiarizennhimself with court pracrtice. _ A CLASSES aClasses~gare held from'2r:00 to 4:40 in the afternoon. One section of the first year class is given instruction in the morning from 9:30 to 12:15. Thirteen hours a week are required. The School year is thirty-four weeks in length. Deokises A ricompletingithefull course of .study prescribed- by the Faculty, at student is granted the degree of Bachelor of Laws. -. ' A . - ‘'"’'GENER‘AL"CATALOG. - v-1 403? RULES or THE FACULTY IN REGARD‘ To EXAMINATIONS" 1-.‘ All examinations are conductedt according to the honor system,-under the control of;-the student body. Asa condition- of admission insigning application, students ‘agree to support thehonor system of conducting examination which is in force; in this School. 2., The minimum grade required for passing every examination is sixty per cent. To complete a .year's work a student isrequired to pass every examination, toiimake a general average of sixty‘-five per cent, and to attend eighty per cent. of the lectures --and y recitations of the year; ‘ '3. In computing the general average, ‘credit isiigiven to courses ‘according to approximate number of hours. S Students receiye ‘grades by let_ter asifollows: 85,--100 _ , , ‘ A 75---84 ' A ‘ B ' '65—74 C ' 60--64 D Below 60 E 5. Students having an average of ,“A” for the entire course receivetheir degrees “With honor.” .. ~ . 6.. A student Whofails to passrnot more than two examinations’ given during the’ year may continue with this class, provided he satis- factorily passes re-examinations in the subjects in which he is deficient before the first dayof the” next ischoolyear, iandiattains, after such re-examination, a general average ofxsixty-five per cent. for the entire year. Re—examinations will be given only on dates scheduled by the Secretary." t . , . , i_ 7. , A student who fails _to_ attaingthe‘ general average of sixty- fiye percent. for the year, but who has passed it each examination during_ the year with a grade of sixty per cent. or over, may continue v_vith.his class on satisfactorily",passing, before the first day of the next school year, re-examinations in the three subjects in which his grades are lowest, thus raising his average to sixty-five per cent. for the year. Re-examinations will be given onlyon dates scheduled by the Secre- 8. A student who ‘fails in examinations in three or more ‘sub- jects during the year, or who fails to remove conditions when re- -quired, shall not be permitted to remain in the School, except that a student may enter the second-year class conditioned in.-.one,,,first.-year s.ubjec.t.« ; a y - . ; S . - — ' ‘ i , CoNDUc'r , _ ;The Faculty of the Law School reserves the right to exclude at any time students Whose conduct 10,1‘. academic standing it ‘regards as undesirable; and in such cases, the fees due or Which may have .beer1*Da’id‘ in advance to.the»School will not-be refundedior remitted in whole or‘ in part.‘ ' Real. Property II 404 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN . A REFUNDS ‘ Students who withdraw from the University.for a satisfactory reason before the end of the eighth Week of the semester may re- quest a proportionate refund of tuition. Application for a refund Will be considered only When made at-the time of Withdrawal. , STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS There are four national legal fraternities and one law club in the School: Phi Delta Phi, Delta Theta -Phi, Ph-i Alpha Delta, Phi Delta Delta (Women’s), and Tau Epsilon Rho. J Y J MOOT COURTS Moot courts are held at frequent intervals under the auspices of legal societies and class organizations in the School, and under the supervision of the Faculty. The fraternities conduct. a moot court competition each year for a cup. In 1926-27 this cup Was Won by Delta Theta Phi. - ~ CoURsEs or STUDY I A The following courses Weregiven during the year 1926-1927. The number of hours given is on a Weekly basis. - _ A FIRST YEAR Contracts . 3 hours, entire year Mr. James Torts 2 hours, entire year Dr. Crane Legal Liability . 3 hours, one semester Mr. Ringsdorf Common Law Pleading, 3 hours, one semester -Colonel Hawkins Personal Property 2 hours, one semester Mr. McIntyre Real Property, I 2 hours, one semester Mr. McIntyre Criminal Law 3 hours, one semester Mr. Ringsdorf Equity I 3 hours, one semester Colonel Hawkins SECOND YEAR 2 hours, entire year ’ Mr. Houston Equity II 2 hours, entire year Colonel Hawkins ~ Bills and',Notes 2 hours, entire ‘year Mr. James - Common Pleas Practice 2 hours, entire year . -Mr. Duff Public Utilities I 3 hours, First Semester Judge Martin Sales 2 hours, entire year Mr. Eckert Partnership 2 hours, entire year. ' ‘Dr. Crane P Q. I SECOND AND THIRD YEAR ELEcT1vEs Suretyship 2 hours,’ one semester . Damages 2 hours, one semester Dr. Crane THIRD YEAR Constitutional Law Corporations Orphans’ Court Evidence A Pennsylvania «Conveyancin g Law 2 hours, entireyear 2 hours, entire year, 2 hours, entire year- 3 hours, First Semester: 2 hours, Second Semester ' 2 hours,» one semester Dean A. M. Thompson». Colonel Hawkins Judge ‘Miller .- Mr. P Christyh. I Mr.-_ Marshall GENERAL CATALOG A 405 Trmm YEAR Emzcrivss Conflict of Laws 2 hours, entire year Dr._ Crane Pennsylvania Statutes- Zhours, one semester Mr. Duff Taxation 2 hours, entire year Mr. Buchanan . DESCRIPTION OF COURSES FIRST YEAR CONTRACTS ’ n 3 »hr:., 1st" & 2d Sem. The formation of contracts; their operation, inter parties and as to strangers; the discharge of contracts. Costigan’s Cases on the Law of Contracts. A ' Mr. James Toms _ 2 hrs., In & 2d‘Sem. Negligence; duty of care of occupant of land toward those coming on it; trespass to the person, to real and personal property; contributory; negli- gence; liability for fire or explosives; liability of owners of animals; deceit; libel and slander; malicious prosecution; unfair competition; strikes and lockouts. A casebook course, using 'Pound’s Cases on Torts, supplemented by‘ a thorough study of the Federal and Pennsylvania decisions. Dr. Crane‘ ‘LEGAL LIABILITY . 3 hr:., 1:: Sem. Nature of an act; causation of injury; proximity or‘ remoteness" of injury as affecting tort or criminal liability of the actor; effect of inter- position of other causes, including natural '-forces and acts of animals and human beings; excuses for acts causing injury, including duty, public authority, defense of person and property, "andconsent of injured person. ' detinue. ‘Concerning substance and form. Defects. DiIa_tory objections. Beale’s Cases on‘ Legal L_iabz'lz'ty. - Mr. Ringsdorf CQMMQN LAW PLEADING . S 3 hr:., 1:: Sem. Transfer, ejectmcnt, case, trovcr, replevin, assumpsit, debt, covenant, Cross demands. ‘Whittier and Morgan’s Care: on Common La‘cw.Pleadzng'.' Colonel Hawkins PERSONAL PROPERTY 2 hr.v., 2d Sem. Distinction between personal and real property; nature of. and rights based upon possession; some methods of acquiring title to chattels; liens and pledges; conversion. A casebook course based on Warren’s Cases on Property (abridged edition). ' A Mr. M clntyre REAL Pxopmrrr / — a After a short introductory textbook and lecture course, titles, estates and methods of conveyancing are studied from cases. ' c " Bigelow’s Introduction to Real Property AAigler’s Case: on;Tz'tle: to Real Property Mr. ’McIntyre » / CRIMINAL LAW A ' A i A I i ‘ ' ~ . 3 ‘hr:-., 2d,S;em.‘ ; Nature of crimes; intent and’ act; capacity to commit crimes -and .de-~ fenses thereto; historical development of crimes ‘and statutory changes. ‘ Mikell’s ‘Cases; on Crz'minal'La~w. M r. Ringnrdorf 4-06 UNIVERSlT Y -‘OF PITTSBURGH» BULLETIN EQUITY AND EQUITY PRACTICE" 3 lzrs., 2d Sem. Rise and _development of Equity -jurisdiction. .Equitable relief. Limita- tion upon equitable relief. Specific-.performance.* Equitable defenses. Re- formation, re-execution, rescission and cancellation. Injunctions, Waste, trespass, nuisance, easements, contracts, trade-marks,-etc., literary property, monopolies,‘ defamation, crimes. Bill ofpeace -and quia timet. Interpleader. Account. Boke’s Cases on Equity, Equity Practice, using Hawkin’s Notes on Equity Practicepin Pennsylvania (1925 edition). Colonel Havwkins SECOND YEAR REALHPROPERTY ' V2 Izrs., '1st & 2d Senz. The study of titles and conveyancing .is continued, followed by the subject of rights in -land of another including easements and covenants. Ai'gler"s "Cases on Titles to Real Property ‘ , Bigelow’s Cases on Rights in Land » . Mr. Houston ' BILLS AND NOTES V ‘ _ 2 ’hrs., 1st &- 2d_ Sem. History of the law merchant; the form of negotiable instruments and the creation of the various relations involved; negotiations; the liability of parties; discharge of negotiable instruments. Smith and Moore’s Cases on Bills and Notes. — ; ‘ ‘ Mr. James EQUITY ANnEo'urrY Pxuxcrxcs V y C 2 hrs., In & 2d;Sem. »Continuation of course commenced in First Year, concluding‘ with a course on Trusts. Scott’s Cases on Trusts. — ._ . . Colonel Harwleins COMMON PLEAS PRACTICE I V 2 hrs., 1st & 2d Sem. _. A course in modern Pennsylvania practice as founded -upon the com- mon‘ law and aschanged or modified by Pennsylvania statutes. Lectures and Hawkins’. Notes on Common Pleas Practice. Federalpractice is in- cluded in this course, and criminal practice-is briefly outlined by Mr- Richard W. Martin in the third year. - - Mr. Duff ' PUBLIC UTILITIES I. .THE COMMON LAW or PUBLIC SERVICECENTERPR-ISES _ ' I . -. : 5 ‘ _v _ ‘ ~ « 1 Im, entire year. ~ Nature of public utilities; creation of the‘ relation of public, utility proprietor and patron;- rights and obligations arising from the relation; liability imposed by thisrelation distinguished from tort liability; -perform- ance of the service; power to make reasonable regulations; discrimination in ’ service; rights and obligations of labor in public service enterprises"; termi- nation. offithe undertaking; abandonment of service. Beale and. Wyman’S Cases on Public Utilities (2d. ed.). ._ - Juldgei .Martin' . V . _ I _ _ S.iLEs A s R ; .’2"lzrs.,.1st.& zdsm. ‘Subject matter of a sale of personal property; the passingof title_as affected by the goods being specified .or.unspecified, the contract being executed -or executory, the use of documentsiof title, and slnpments c. o..__d.; effect -of fraudmand of retention» of possession; rights and remedies of the seller; rights and remedies of. the buyer. Woodward’s Cases, on,’ Sale54;-;_f};-,..- Mr. Eckert - l P SAURETYSHIP 1 GENERAL CATALOG: W s 407 PARTNERSHIP ‘ 2 lzrs., 1st &_ 2d Sem. »- Formation; firm» property and partner’s interest therein; powers of partners to bind firm; relation ofTpartners’inter he; remedies. of creditors; dissolution-; liquidation of solvent partnership; bankruptcy; partnership by estoppel; limited partnerships; business trusts and joint-stock -associations. Crane and Magruder’s Cases on Partnership and Other Unincorporated Business Associations. . _ Dr. Crane SECOND A-ND THIRD ‘YEAR ELECTIVES » ' * Z /zrs., 1 Sem. Sources of suretyship relation; forms of suretyship; guaranty dis- tinguished from strict suretyship; commercial letters of credit; suretyship in negotiable instruments; capacity of parties; statutory limitations on the law of suretyship-——Statute of Frauds, married women’s acts, etc.; surety- ship distinguished from similar. relational and contractural obligations; surety’s equities of exoneration, reimbursements, subrogation, and ‘contribu- tion; legal and equitable defenses of surety against creditor; creditor’s rights and duties; distinctions affecting modern surety company. Hening’s -Cases on the Law of Surety:/zip. . 2 DAMAGES . 2. /zrs., I sent. Compensatory, exemplary, and nominal damages; director and conse_- quential damages; liquidated damages; entire and prospective damages; mitigation;.limited interest; functions of court and jury; special applications. Beale’s Cases on Damages. . ‘ V Dr. Crane _ . INSURANCE ‘ . A " A 2 /m.,,1 sem. Marine, fire, and life insurance; validity of the policy as affected by insurable interest; concealment; representation; warranty and other mat- ters; rights of the insured and of the insurer under the policy; rightsof assignees and beneficiaries. PUBLIC UTILITIES, II. STATUTORY REGULATION or. PUBLIC SERVICE -. ENTERPRISES ' -. - ~ 2 lm., 2d Sem. Federal and state’ regulation as exemplified by -the. Interstate Commerce Act and the Pennsylvania Public Service Company Law; history and de- velopment of regulation by commissions; constitutionality; jurisdiction and’ power of the respective commissions; adjustment of interstate and intrastate regulation; certificate of convenienceand necessity; internal control of the util.ity—-security issues, accounts, and reports; service; facilities; liability and limitations -thereon; rates and rate contracts; discrimination; _. repara- tion; valuation in rate-making; inter-utility relations; abandonment of serv- ice; judicial review. A featureof the course is the general application of the principles of statutory interpretation and construction. Lectures, selected cases, and readings.‘ A .. « ‘ l _ . - — . K ' , THIRD YEAR ' ' CORPORATIONS 4 A T _ D ,_ ' ‘2 hrs., 1:: &_2d‘S'em. Nature of a corporation, as distinguished fromxunincorporated asso- -ciations, partnerships, trusts, and statutory associations; promotion of cor- porations; underwriting agreements, stock subscriptions, -promoters’ con- tracts, "issue of stock at_di_scount or for overvalued property; “no-par value" stock; "“blue"sky laws”; corporate powers; legislative control of’ corpora- tions; de facto corporations, ultra vires action," relation between a" corpora- tion and its s'tockhold'ers, directors, oflicers, and agents; stockholders’ rights; v.o‘tin'-g trusts;-dissolut-ion = and - reorganization. of. co_rporations;.. ' rights -of creditors... Warren’s Gases 'oni(.'o1_fpo'rations-—'-'.(2d ed.) ' V ' ‘ ' Colonel Hawkins ' 40% UNIVERSITY PITTSBURGH BULLETIN I CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ‘ 2 hrs., 15: & 2d Sem. . The Constitution of the United States andof the State of Pennsylvania, Wlth Hall’s Cases on Canstztutzonal Law, and lectures and cases on the Pennsylvania Constitution. ' Dean A. M. Thompson ORPHANS’ COURT 2 hrs., 1:: & 2d Sam. Origin, history, and. jurisdiction of Orphans’ -Court; procedure other than in audits; letters of administration; letters testamentary; contests thereon before the register; appeals on contests before the Court; inventory; ac- counts; audits; claims and contests arising ‘thereon; evidence; collateral and direct inheritance taxes; the Intestate Act; the Wills Act; sales of real estate for .payment of debts; sales, etc., of real‘ estate under the Price Act; partitions; guardians and wards; removal and discharge of fiduciaries; non~resident and foreign fiduciaries; abatement and survival of actions; powers under wills; lien of debts of decedents; widows’ and children's ex- emption; presumed decedents; estates; legacies; trusts. A lecture course. Judge Miller PENNSYLVANIA CONVEYANCING LAW 2 hrs., 1 sem. ‘This course supplements the Real Property courses. A printed -book of notes by Richard H. Hawkins, Esq., is used as the basis of, the course. The purpose is to reviewthe general law of real property and to study in detail the rules of real property and conveyancing in Pennsylvania. The course includes a history of land titles of Pennsylvania; the various estates in lands; mortgages and other liens; coal, oil, and other mineral rights; acquisition of titles; alienation; abstracts of title; taxation of real estate. M 1'. Marshall . ; EVIDENCE ' , ‘ A 3 hr.r., 1:: Sem.; 2 hr:., 2d Sam. The course includes relevancy, judicial notice; burden of proof and presumptions; admissions and confessions; opinion evidence; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; Writings; witnesses, their privileges, disqualifica- tions, and examination, including the offer, objection, and exception. Case system of instruction, using Wigmore’s Select Care: on Evidence. ‘ Mr. Christy CONFLICT or LAws ~ 2 hr:., 1:: 8: 2d Sam. Jurisdiction of law over persons and things; jurisdiction of courts, in rem, in personam, quasi in rem, ‘and ‘for divorce; remedies, includingjrights A of action and procedure; creation of rights, including personal rights,’ rights of property, inheritance, obligations ex’ delicto, obligations ex contractu; recf ognition and enforcement of rights,’including personal relations, property, inheritance, administration of estates, judgments, and obligations. Beale’: Shorter Collection} of Cases on the Conflict of Laws. ' " ' Dr. Crane _ - PENNSYLVANIA STATUTES 2 r ' . ‘l a A ‘ . 2 hr:.,— I sent. -' " A_ lecture course ‘in Pennsylvania Statute relative to persons; real ‘and: personal‘ property; corpora'tions;' criminal law; workmen’s compensation, with‘ -a study of expository cases. :M’- D“? A .' 'l{‘A'xATI(')_'N" * ' ‘ " 3- - 1 A2 h1‘s.,- lst aml’«2d,..l.Sem'.g A caseboolt "c‘o‘urse‘on"Fed'era-l Taxation, Income, -Inheritance, and Cor‘- poration Taxes. Beale and Magill’s-Cases on Federal Taxa_tzon.- ' Mr. Buchanan ‘ A - C‘ ' » ' GENERAL CATALOG 409 SCHOOL OF PHARMACY FACULTY I ' JOHN GABBERT BOWMAN, A.M., LL.D., Chancellor of the University ‘ JULIUS A. KOCH, Ph.D., Sc.D., Phar.D., Dean and Professor of Physics and Chemistry,‘ and Director of the Chemical Laboratories’ JAMES H. BEAL,' Sc.D., Phar.D., Emeritus Professor of Pharmacy and Lecturer on’ Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence ' ALBERT F. JUDD, Phar.D., Professor of Botany and Materia M edica LOUIS SAALBACH, Phar.D., Professor of Pharmacy . LEASURE KLINE DARBAKER, Phar.D., Professor of Pharmacognosy and Bac- teriology ‘ ‘ - ' _ JOHN HERMAN WURDACK, Phar.D., Professor of Chemistry EDWARD CLARENCE REIF, Phar.D., Professor of Physiology C. LEONARD O’CONNELL, Ph.G., A.B., Professor of Pharmacy HERMAN S. KOSSLER, Phar.D.. Instructor in Mathematics DAVID E. LEVIN, B.Ch., Instructor in Chemical Laboratory . BERNARD FORBES DAUBERT, Ph.G., Instructor in Pharmacy V FRANK S. MCGINNIS, Ph.G., Instructor in Pharmacy JOHN GARFIELD REES,‘ Ph.G., Instructor in Pharmacognosy CARL GEORGE BRACKMANN, Ph.G., Instructor in Pharmacognosy CLARENCE TAYLOR VANMETER, Ph.G., Instructor in Chemistry FRANK HOOVER SMITH, Ph.G., Instructor in Pharmacy IRA BURDETIE COLDREN, Ph.G., A.B., Instructor in Chemistry ROBERT FLOYD MCGREW, Ph.G., Instructor in.Botany CECIL MONROE EHRHART, Ph.G., Instructor, in Chemical Laboratory FRAN_K JOHN STEELE, Student Assistant in Microscopy HARRIET MONA NEMON, Student Assistant in Pharmacy ‘JOHN U. YOUNG, Student Assistant in Chemistry CARL SAALBACH, Ph.G., Registrar THELMA__ G. CARR, Secretary to the Dean - : OFFICERS LOUIS EMANUEL , r A President E. A‘. SCHAEFFR First Vice-President ADOLPH SCHMIDT " _ _ Second V ice‘-President P. G. WALTER 4 , . Recording Secretary CARL , SAALBACH - _ I . Treasurer BOARD OF DIRECTORS JOHN C. WAY-T-APP . Chairman Loms SAALBACH E I «Secretary . JULIUS A. KOCH H. L. LOHMEYER _ JOHN R. THOMPSON . F. W. M. MCCULLOCH :. JACOB I. MENDELSON , GEORGE W. KUTscHER_ ' JOHN G. BOWMAN LOUIS EMANUEL’ CARL SAALBACH -ROBERT R. GAW ‘E. A_. SCHAEEER .. , P. G. WALTER ADOLPH SCHMIDT O I J ALBERT F. JUDD - ‘MORRIS EINSTEIN ’ ’ E. C. NIED JAMES C. SIMS 410 V UNIVERSITY OFIPITTSBURGH BULLETIN -Information concerning entrance requirements, admission pro- cedure, tuition -and other expe2zses,.a'nd studeintfuielfare is given on — pages 72 to 94 of this catalog. HISTORY AND PURPOSE The Pittsburgh College of Pharmacy Was founded in .1878’ and chartered under the laws of Pennsylvania. In 1895, the Pitts- burgh College of Pharmacy became the School of Pharmacy. of the ‘University of Pittsburgh. In 1908 the Well-known Scio College of Pharmacy of Scio, Ohio, merged With the School of Pharmacy. The students and alumni of the Scio College ‘Were’ adoptedby the School of Pharmacy and were admitted as students and alumni of the latter institution with the same class standing and degrees. as at Scio. * The School of Pharmacy‘ occupies a. large and Well-appointed building on the Boulevard of the Allies at Pride Street. ‘It is con- venient to the ‘business center of, the city as Well as to the main campus of the University. The School‘ of Pharmacy maybe reached by street cars via Fifth Avenue or Forbes Street. The nearest stop is Pride Street. » . - . The purpose of the School of Pharmacy is to train students-‘so that they Willbe competent “to conduct pharmacies in strict accord- ance With the law." In ‘addition, the School is ever mindful of its duty to inculcate in its studentbody a high regard for proper ethical values and love of public service. _‘ _ — I i DEGREES The School of Pharlmacyconfers the -followingjdegrees upon students Who have satisfactorily completed the requirements pre- scribed. More complete details may be obtained in the School of , Pharmacy Bulletin. Graduate in Pharmacy (Ph.G.). P The degree of Graduate in Pharmacy is granted to students completing a three-year course ivvhich includes. Courses Nos. 1-7 and 14-36 as listed below, in addi- tion to three years of practical experience under, competent‘ guid- ance in a dispensing pharmacy. Students who have completed the required course work, but have not had the three years of practical . _ experience, receive a Certificate of Proficiency in Chemistry, Materia Medica, and Botany, which will be-exchanged for the diploma and the degree of ‘Graduate in Pharmacy upon completion of the re- quirements. '_ T — = ’— . 7 "A tPharmaceuticaZ Chemist (Ph.C.).' Thisidegree is granted to students completing four full years of inls-tr-uction, the last-of which mustbe in residence, including all the lecture and labqoratory "courses, No‘s.'~1-'36,‘ inclusive. ‘ P ’ - - . ' GENERAL CATALOG‘ . f 411 Doctor. of Pharmacy (Phar.D.). This degree is granted to stu- dents Who have completed the. four-year requirement plus _a fifth year in residence, and Who have submitted a satisfactory thesis con- taining results of original research. Master in Pharmacy (Phar.M I This ‘degree is granted to graduates of the Schoolof Pharmacy Who, after graduation, con- tinue for five years in the practice of their profession and then sub- mit a satisfactory thesis containing results of original research. HOSPITAL TECHNOLOGY. To meet the demand for persons skilled in the’ technique of the modernhospital laboratory, the School of Pharmacy offers a prac- tical course in this field for a limited number of qualified students. Hospitals on the approved list of the Board of Medical Education and Licensure are required to have a‘ full-time, technician. The School of Pharmacy, through afliliation With St. John’s General Hospital, provides opportunity for the student to perform the practical operations of the hospital laboratory under conditions ‘of actual hospital practice. The course is open to graduates of accredited high schools Who are Well grounded in college chemistry, physics, and mathematics, or to graduates of the School of Pharmacy. The course covers one entire school year and a certificate of Hospital Technologist is ‘con- ferred on those who satisfactorily complete it. The tuition is $300. t1ce: . . A. Routine Clinical Laboratory Technique, including Volu- metric ‘Analysis, Urinalysis, Gastric Analysis, Chemistry of the Blood, Hematology, and Hydrogen-Ion. Concentration.‘ B. Histological Technique. , C. General Bacteriological Technique. The course covers the following branches of laboratory prac- ' D. Sero-diagnostic Methods. including the Wasserman and * other reactions. More complete information concerning the course in Hospital Technology may be obtained from the Dean of the School of Pharmacy. G . .CHANGE IN LENGTH or CU1uucUI;UM threecollege. years. . p . . ' The American Conference of P'harmaceut'ical Faculties, whose- objec.t~.is_ primarily to promote the interests of pharmaceutical: edu- The minimum course in pharmacy extends over a period. of cation, has determined that a.three-year minimum .course in , macy.-._more. adequately equips students for. successful public service. In keeping with this decision, the School of Pharmacy, a member I GENERAL CATALOG 3 S J. CHARLES STILLEY, Demonstrator in Chemistry and Operative Dentistry B.S. in Chem., University of Pittsburgh, 1920; D.D.S., University of Pitts- burgh, 1925. . ‘ JOHN BAIN SUTHERLAND, Demonstrator in Crown and Bridgesworh D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1918. PAUL -STANLEY —TEMPLETON, Demonstrator in Prosthetic Dentistry D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. GROVER CLEVELAND TODD, Demonstrator in Otology M.D., University of Louisville, 1915. - EARLE COLEURNE TOYE, Demonstrator in Operative Dentistry and Crorwn and Brzdgerwork. - D.D.S., .University of Pittsburgh, 1924. PAUL TRNAVSKY, Demonstrator in -Ceramics and Oral Hygiene D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1917. CLAIR P. TURNER, Demonstrator in Crown and Bridgerwork D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. ’ LAWRENCE EDWARD VAN KIRK, Demonstratorin Histology and Pathology f)9t.B.,h\7S;%s1léington and Jefierson College, 1916; D.D.S., University of Pitts- urg , . . - CHARLES ROLAND WALKER, Demonstrator in Pathology and Physiology A.B., Allegheny College, 1914; D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh’, 1924. VVILLIAM PAUL WALKER, Demonstrator in Prosthesis, Anesthesia and Exo- dontia ‘ D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. A HENRY LOVIS WESTERMANN, Demonstrator in Medicine M.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. VICTOR ALEXANDER WESTIN, Demonstrator in Operative Dentistry D.D.S.,’ University of Pittsburgh, 1923. HARRY F. ZINSSER, Demonstrator in Medicine University of Pennsylvania, 1909; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, GRADUATE ASSISTANTS RALPH ALPERN, Graduate Assistant in Modern Languages A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. CHARLES S. APGAR, Graduate Assistant in Zoology B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. HAROLD PAUL AVERILL, Graduate Assistant in Chemistry B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1924; M.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. FREDERICK R. BALCAR, Graduate Assistant in Chemistry B.S., Coe College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1922. RUSSELL L. BIDDLE, Graduate Assistant in Zoology B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. RAYMOND FRANKLIN BLACKBURN, Laboratory Assistant in Business Statistics B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. CHARLES BREWER, JR., Graduate’ Assistant in Geology A.B., Harvard University, 1923. ‘ STANLEY BROOKS, Graduate Assistant in Zoology A.B., University of Kansas, 1925. DONALD BROWN, Graduate Assistant in English A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. , ALLAN BRYSON, Graduate Assistant in Mathematics B.S. in C.E., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. EDWARD MCNALL BURNS, Graduate Assistant in Political Science A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. MONTGOMERY A. BUTCHART, Graduate Assistant in English A.B., University of Michigan, 1926. 412 , UNIVERSITY 01+‘ PITTSBURGH BULLETIN of the Conferencesince -its inception, extends its minimum course in pharmacy over a period of three college years. This course leads to the degree of Graduate in Pharmacy. ’ I The class matriculating for the session 1924-25 Was the-last class enrolled for a two-year-course‘ in pharmacy. ' THE THREE-YEAR CURRICULUM FIRST YE.AR Credits Pharmacy . 14 Chemistry , 12 Botany and Materia Medica A 8 Microscopy . . 2 Pharmaceutical Arithmetic 6 Pharmaceutical Latin Anatomy and Physiology 3 SEcoNn YEAR Pharmacy . 17 Chemistry C‘ 12 -Materia Medica , _ ' . 4- Pharmacognosy and Bacteriology . 5 . Pharmaceutical Arithmetic 2 Commercial Pharmacy 4 THIRD YEAR Pharmacy - - ' ' ' 17 Chemistry , 1 14‘ Materia Medica ? 4 Pharmacognosy 5 Commercial Pharmacy ' 4 A DESCRIPTION OF COURSES CHEMISTRY Professors Koch, Judd, and" W iurdack," Messrs. Levin, Elzr/zart, Coldren, and Young V I - 1. CHEMICAL PHYsIcs A 4 cr. Tc-wo lectures and two recitation: a week . This course covers those branches of physics, a knowledge of which is necessary for the pharmaceutical student. Professors K och and Wurdack 2. GENE‘RA.L‘INORGANICl CHEMISTRY ‘ - A 4 er. » The properties- of the non-metallic elements, their"i'solation, and their scientific and commercial value with special -reference to pharmacy and -medicine. ‘ ' Profesor Wurda'tk ianid Mr. Van Meter‘ _ GENERAL CATALOG 413 3. CHEMISTRY or THE METALS 4 cr. . One lecture and one recitationa week. The analytical recognition and isolation of the metals. Professor ill/_ urdaclz and. Mr. Van _Meter 4. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS . 4 cr. Laboratory 136 hours - ‘Experiments in the analysis‘ of the more important chemical compound. Professor Judd; _Messrs. Le~vin,.E/zr/zart, Colclren, and Young S.‘ QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS, VoLUMETRIc_ ‘ 2 cr. A . Laboratory 68 hours The preparation and standardization of volumetric so_l_utions. Professor Judd; Messrs._ Lecvin, E/zr/zart, Coldren, and Young 6. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS, GRAVIMETRIC '2 cr. ‘ Laboratory 68 hours Intended to familiarize the student in broad outline with quantitative methods. ~ - Professor Judd; Messrs. Levin, E/zrlzart, Coldren, and Young 7. GENERAL ORGANIC. CHEMISTRY _6 cr. Two lectures and one recitation . A A comprehensive course dealing with the various classes of organic com- pounds. The analytical and purity tests are emphasized. The chemical nature of the inorganic and organic poisons, their antidotes and modes of detection are carefully treated. A Professor Koch and Mr. Van Meter i 8. BLOWPIPE DETERMINATIONS 1 cr. Eiglzt lectures and 30 laboratory hours Instruction and laboratory practice in the identification of inorganic compounds by means of the simple blowpipe. Professor W urdacle " ' 9. FIRE ASSAY or THE ORES or LEAD, SILVER, AND GOLD 2 cr. Fourteen lectures and 30 laboratory lzours Instruction and practice in the assays of various types of lead, silver, and gold ores. . . * Professor W urdack 10. ANALYSIS or ELECTRQLYSIS _ V2 cr. Laboratory 18 [zours ' A brief course of experiments in the separation and determination of metals. by means of the electric current. Professor W urdack ‘ 11." ANALYSIS or FOOD MATERIALS AND F001) PRODUCTS‘ A ' 14 cr. - ' Sixty lectures and recitations; laboratory 37.5 hours The general-methods, of id_e,ntification_ and determination employed by the food and drug analyst._ Thelaboratory practice iS_mainly upon material obtained in the open market. Professor Wurdacla 414 UN IVESRSIT Y’ IOF “PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 12. IRoN AND STEEL ANALYSIS A ‘ ' ' ' Thirty lectures and recitations; laboratory 115 hours A» ‘ The usual practical methods employed in “furnace chemistry”, suchas the examination of coal, coke, limestone‘, iron’ ore," iron, steel,’ etc. ’ ' _Professor W urdack 5 cf. 13. SYNTHETIC. ORGANIC ’CHEM7Is'rRY 5' ‘ ’ ' " _ 4 cr. ' 1' ' Laboratory "125 hours" ‘ The preparation of ‘compounds illustrating ‘typical reactions: e"ster‘s,, alcohols, aldehydes, etc. _ ' Professor W urdacla " ' 14-.5 CHEMICAL PREI>ARA'I'I_oNs 2 cr. _ Laboratory 55 hours The manufacture and purification. of chemical compounds, mostly inor- ga.nic.._ ._ . , ‘ _. _ . _ I V I . I ‘Professor Saalhach; Messrs. Dauhert, M cGinnis, Smith, and Miss N emon PHARMACY Professors Saalhach and O’Connell; M essrs... Dauhert, McGinnis, Smith, and _Miss ‘Nemon 15. _PI-IARMACEUTICAL TECHNIQUE " " ' “4 cr. , _ One lectureand one recitation a «week . VT he history of the Pharmacopoeia and a study of the processes involved in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations. ._ Professor 0’C'onn'ell; Mr. Dauhert, 16. PHARMACEUTICAL PHYSICS - . Laboratory 10 hours . . Comparisons of‘ Weights and measures of the various systems specific . grav_ity.dete.r_.mination, crystallization, distillation_,. etc. 5 17. GALENICAL PHARMACY .. Professor Saalhach; Messrs._ Daubert,cGinnis, Smith, and Miss emon .- - . 5 or. T we lectures and one recitation a week,‘ laboratory 55 hours _ _ A consideration of the galenical. preparations of the United States. Phar- macopoeia and National. Formulary. , . V _- ‘-- Professor 0’Connel‘l,'I Mr. Dauhert 1-8. PHARMACY or INORGANIC DRUGS . e ‘ s 3 cr. ‘ - Tcwo lectures and one recitation a. week The preparation of the oflicial inorganic substances,- and the determina- tion of their strength and purity. - 5- 3 Professor 0’C'onnell,' Mr. Dauhert \ 19. A PHARMACY or ORGANIC DRUGS , 5 A 1 P. I '75 or. T wo lecturesuand two recitation: a week The “classification of" the more important organic drugs according to the nature of their constituents, proximate principles and deri-vation. ' - - Pr_ofessor Saalbach; Mr. McGinnis 5‘ ‘H ‘ n ‘GENERAL CATALOG - 2 f 4-15 20. Toxrcomcr . . .— A . 1 or. .A_ systematic, study of, the poisons in additions to_the- work done in the regular courses. . , . _ - ' ~ U Professor Saalbaclz; Mr. M cGinnis '31. APPLIED PHARMACY ' J ' ’ " 7 cr. One lecture and one recitation a ccoee./z.,', laboratory 80 hours A _study of the prescription, including its development, language, and interpretation, .with_laboratorypractice in the compounding of_typical pre- scriptions. J . ' Professor Saalbac/2; Mr. McGinnis- STORE MANAGEMENT - A general course of lectures is given on the conductof the pharmacy from the economic ‘aspect. It ‘dealswith the selection of furniture and fix_-_ tures, prescription case and laboratory equipment, stock-keeping, the buying and selling of goods, advertising, handling of sidelines, the keeping and collection of accounts, and _the various details necessary for the successful conduct of a business. ' J 22. PHARMACEUTICAL ASSAYINGV 1 5 2 cr. Laboratory 60 hours This course includes allthe oflicial assaying processes.. . __ Professor Saalbaclz; Messrs. Daulbert, cGinnis, Smith, and Miss N emon 23.‘ HISTORY or PHARMACY - ' ' ‘ _ ’ I Iicr. « Lecture 16 ’per“iods ' A rapid survey of the history of pharmacy, with emphasis on the relation of pharmacy to chemistry_and to the medical sciences in general. WBOTANY, PHARMACUGNOSY AND MATERIA ME1')ICA» Professors Judd and Darbaker," Messrs."Reif, Rees, Brackman, McG're=w, " " ' ' ' and Steele J "a ' ’ 24. STRUCTURAL AND SYSTEMATIC BorrANY ’ ' A ’ = - 5 cr. . ' .0ne"-lectureand t=wo recitation: a «week - I _ ‘ ‘ The minute structure of plants, the study of their various organs, their Classification, and the pharmaceutical properties of the important families. Professor Judd; Mr. McGre=w V ’ .25. —MA'rER1A MEDICA _ - A - I 1 I Course-24,3,cr. T ectrograph_ (the gift of Hon. Henry Kirke Porter) has recently been remounted in such a manner as to facilitate, the determination_ of wave-~lengths in the solar spectrum with the greatest -precision. A portion of the expense of remounting Was borne a grant of the Bache Fund of the National Academy of Sciences- The work of observ-ingthe; whole solar spectrum is well underway. This instrument is also being used to study laboratory spectra of astrophysical interest. Both solar and laboratory wave- lengths are measured by interference methods. » ‘ 5. Minor Instruments. The Observatory has a four-inch transit instrument, with clocks, chronographs and other accessories necessary for the maintenance of an accurate time service. The Allegheny Observatory was one of the first in the country to estab- lish and maintain a public time service. -Time is furnished to the city of Pittsburgh; to jewelers and others; and, bytelephone, to the general public. Several measuring engines and calculating ma- chines are used. ‘A small -machine shop is provided with lathes, millers, planer, grinder, drill, and the necessary small tools. , ‘ ' 6. The Library of the _Observatory contains about five thou- sand bound volumes, restricted to astronomy and the closely allied. sciences. This excellent research .library is at the disposal of all inembers of the University and of other properly qualified’ persons. ADMISSION or VISITORS 'The conditions under which the Observatory was founded, the great interest that the community has always manifested in its Work, and the liberal support that the institution has received, have made it a pleasant duty to afford the public the fullest possible privileges in viewing the wonders of the heavens. Through the income of a fund provided for the purpose by Henry C. Friclc, the Observatory is enabled to do more than any other large observa- tory in bringing the facts of astronomy to the general public. Over six thousand visitors annually take advantage of the Frick Public 436- L T UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN. Evening Service of the Observatory, and the p13-inch telescope is set aside. for. this purpose. If the evening is cloudy, an illustrated astronomical lecture is given instead in‘ the well-equipped lecture room of ~the»Observatory. The rules governing this service are as follows: - Admission to the public‘ evenings at the Allegheny Observatory is by iicket only. No charge is made for tickets. The Observatory is not open on Sundays or holidays, and the public evenings are suspended during the winter months,‘ from November 15 till April '1. . _ S To secure admission tickets write to the Allegheny Observatory several Weeks in advance, stating for how many persons admission is desired and enclosing a self-addressed envelope. Parties may be of any number from one to fifty; not more than fifty can be admitted on one night. Parties must not be in excess of the number of tickets issued. Children must be accompanied by adults. L ‘ Tickets are good only on the evening for which issued, If clouds inter- fere and visitors wish to. look through the telescope on another night, new tickets rfiust be applied for. If tickets cannot be used, notify the Observatory promptly for the benefit of other applicants. _‘ ’ . _ To reach the Observatory, take the Perrysville Avenue car to Riverview Avenue (line No. 8, leaving from Penn Avenue and Sixth Street). , COURSES IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS _Under_graduate instruction in Astronomy is given under the jurisdiction of thevColl-ege. '_ a Graduate instruction in Astronomy is given to properly quali- fied students by members of the Observatory staff. Application for more detailed information regarding these courses, or others that will be given to suit special needs, should be addressed to the Direc- tor. The prerequisites for the graduate courses numbered over 200 are: General Astronomy; at least one year of Physics; at least two years of Mathematics, including Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, and Calculus. Credits in the graduate courses are variable, as arranged by the stafi. An expression such as 3 er. opposite the number and name of a given year course indicates that each semester carries 3 credits. ASTRONOMY‘ .‘ Professors Curtis, Jordan, Burns, and Dasziel _1, 2. GENERAL ASTRONOMY - ' if 3icr. A course in_descriptive iastronomy, based upon Young’,s Manual. In- tended for those desiring a general survey of the field, and does not require any knowledge of mathematics beyond that of the high school. GENERAL CATALOG - I‘ 4-37 3". SPHERICAL ASTRONOMY . A ' A A 3 cr. The use of instruments; the determination of time,» latitude, longitude. Prerequisite: Astronomy 1; Plane and Spherical Trigonometry. . __ I - ' ' 201. ADVANCED PRACTICAL AHSTROINO-MY An extension of Course 3, with application to practical observatory > work. 202. COMPUTATIONS Practical work in computation. .203. THE THEORY or ERRORS OF OBSERVATION Includes the method of least squares. Z04. CELESTIAL MECHANICS AND ORBIT COMPUTATION A T ‘Outline of the mechanics of ' planetary motion, and _computation of the orbit of a comet. A ' 205. ASTRONOMICAL SPECTROSCOPY, PI-IOTOGRIAPHY, AND PHOTOMETRY Practical work, with individual instruction, in some assigned line /of "research. 438 * UNIVERSITY Q_F'_PITTSBUR.GH BULLETIN MEJLLON INSTITUTE, , , OF. INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH EXECUTIVE STAFF * - JOHN VGABBERT BOWMAN, A.M., LL.D., Chancellor of the University» EDWARD RAY WEIDLEIN, Sc.D.,“ Director . EDWIN WARD TILLUTSON, JR., Ph.D., Assistant Director WILLIAM ALLEN HAMOR, M.A., flssistant Director HARRY SHIPP COLEMAN, B S., Assistant Director GEORGE DENTON BEAL, Ph.D., Assistant Director HENRY A. PHILLIPS, Treasurer ' ' DEPARTIVIENT OF RESEARCH IN ‘PURE CHEMISTRY LEONARD H. CRETcHER,Ph.D., Head WILLIAM L. NELSON, Ph.D., Fellow - SENIOR INDUSTRIAL FELLOWS? JOHN D. ALLEY, B.S. HARRY M. JOHNSON, Ph.D. FREDERICK O. ANDEREGG, Ph.D. EDWARD E. MAREAKER, Ph.D. RUSSELL E. ARNOLD, B.S. HERBERT H. MEYERS, B.S. EDGAR R. CLARK, M.S. ” STUART M. PHELPS WILLIAM ‘A. GRUSE, Ph.D. ERNEST »W. REID ‘M.S. ARTHUR M. HOWALD, Ph.D. EDGAR S. Ross, M.S. RUSSELL H. HEILMAN, E.E. ERIcH_ W. SCHWARTZE, M.D. LLOYD E. JACKSON, B.S. , FREDERICK W. SPERR, JR., B.A. GEORGE H. JOHNSON, B.T._C. DONALD K. TRESSLER, Ph.D.= JAMES H. YOUNG, Ph.D. INDUSTRIAL FELLOWS* TRACY BARTHQLOMEW, E.M. CECIL G. DENNEY, B.S. N. J. BBABER, Ph.D. GUsTAvE G. DESY, B.S. GEORGE A. BEATTY, B.A.Sc. B. F. DODGE, Sc.D. C. M. BIBLE, B.S. WERNER W. DUECKER, Ph.D. MANUEL BLUMER, B.S. GEORGE H. DUNCOMEE, JR.,_ Cer. E. W. B. BURNETT, Ph.D. JOHN J. ENRIGHT, Ph.D. ' C. L. Burma, JR., Ph.D. . R. F. FERGUSON, B.S. I ELERIDGE J. CASSELMAN, B.S. H. E. FOOTE, Ph.D. SANFORD S. COLE, B.S. JAMES B. GARNER, Ph.D. MARION D. COULTER, Ph.D. CARL H. GEISTER, M.S. HENRY L. COX, Ph.D. ‘ I STAN/LEY H. GILL, Ch.E. JAMES L. CRAWFORD, B.S. BERNARD H. GILMORE, Ph.D. MARY M. DANLEY, B.S. CHARLES F. GOLDTHWAIT, B.S. MARC DARRIN, M.S. _ - EDWIN R. HARDING, M.A. *On April. 1, 1927. -H-_. A. KOHMAN, Ph.D. A HARRY KLINE, Ch.E. - GENERAL CATALOG- 439 - INDUSTRIAL’ FELLOWS ’(Conti7zued). ADELBERT W. HARVEY, Ph.D. HERMANN HECKEL, Ph.D. OSCAR F. HEDENBURG, Ph.D. E. A. HERTZEL, M.S. ROBERT R. IRVIN, M.S. PAUL W. JENKINS,‘ B.S.. IRVIN H. JoNEs, M.S. HENRYJOSEPH, ‘Ch.E. _ - WILLIAM RAYMOND KERR JULEE LAEARTHE, ]R., B.S. THOMAS R. LECOMPTE, Ph.D. DONALD C. LEWIs, B.S. CI.ARENC.E J.” LIVINGSTONE, B.S., _ RAYMOND LUTZ, "M.S. HENRI M. MARC, B.S. _ SAMUEL P. MARLEY, B.S.’ A R. R.’-MCGRECOR, Ph.D.. JOHN METsCHL, Ph.D. HAMNETT P. MUNGER, B.S. FRANK ‘J. MURPHY, B_.Ch. ANDREW M. NEFF. Ph.D. DANIEL NEUMAN, B.S. ' IsAAC H. ODELL, JR.,.Ch.E. FELLOWSHIP GEORGE .ALExANDROEE, ' C. H. ATWOOD, B.S. ' " J. W. GREENE, B.S. R.’ W. ORTMILLER, B.S. C. E. PARMELEE, B.S. PHILIE PORTER, Ph.D. E. B. READ, B.S. {BRYAN A-. RICE, A, , , ‘ HAROLD FOSTER ROBERTSON, B.A. HAROLD J. ROSE, A FRANK F. RUPERT, Ph.D. JOSEPH A. SHAW, B.S. . 7 FREDERIC H. SLAYTON, M.D. P. M. SNYDER, A.B. BENJAMIN L. SOUTHER, Ph.D. HENRY A. SPANGLER, B.S. "DONALD R. STEVENS, Ph.D. STEPHEN M. SWAIN, B.S. ; THOMAS H. SWAN, Ph.D. ’ ' C. W. SWEITZER, Ph.D. . RALE B. TRUsLER,. Ph.D.‘ ‘ JACK H. WACOONER, ‘B.S. MAURICE (_".‘. ‘WALSH,’ Ch.E. HELEN E. WAssELL, B.S. ’ GEORGE E. WEIOAND, 'B.A. _BLAINE B. WESCOTT, Ph.D. HAROLD.‘ K. WORK, Ch.E. ASSISTANTS** ~- M. W. LEWIS‘ ‘ E. L. ‘MEADOWS W. F. -ROGERS, B.S. 7 D. L. SNYDER, B.S. L. W. VOLLMER, B.S. LOIS BLANCHE WHITTLE, Secretary to Loxs HEATON, B.L.E., "Head Librarian the Director WILLIAM M. MILLS, Ph.D., Institute Analyst S MELLON INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL RESEARCII The essential aim of Mellon Institute. of Industrial ‘Research of the Universi_ty'of Pittsburgh is.the creation of neW knowledge by scientific investigation, in accordance With the Industrial F ellowshipf System of Dr. Robert Kc-nnedy Duncan. A \ ed by Andrew Will.iam_ l\/Iellon and Richard Beatty Mellon, citizens ,4 *CtI1 April 1, 1927. The Institute was found-‘ 440 I UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN of Pittsburgh, whose constant interest has brought success to the application of the system. The ‘industrial research of the Institute is organized on a con- tract basis, the problem being set by a person, firm, or association interested in its solution, the scientific ‘worker being found and _en- gaged by the Institute, and an industrial fellowship being assigned fora period of at least one year. Each holder of an industrial fellow- ship is given for the time being the broadest facilities for accomplish- ing a definite piece of research, and all results-obtained by him belong exclusively to the founder‘ (donor) of the fellowship. Only one in- vestigation’ is carried out on a particular subject at any one time and hence there is no duplication of the research activities of the‘ fellow- ships in operation. , The Institute is primarily an industrial experiment station, but the nature of its investigational procedure enables broad training of young scientists in rese-arch methods and in special subjects of tech- nology. It also recognizes the need of fundamental scientific research as a background and source of stimulus for industrial research. It has a Department of Research in Pure Chemistry that conducts- xinvestigations not suggested by industry, but planned. within the _ Institute and directed towards the study of more fundamental prob- lems than those usually investigated for direct industrial purposes. At the present time there. are sixty industrial fellowships in the Institute, on which one hundred six research specialists are working. The Institute, through these fellowships, is serving approximately, twenty—five hundred separate companies in theUnited States. Stu- dents who wish to prepare themselves for research in industrial chem- istry‘ should take a regular collegiate course, specializing in chemistry. THE INDUSTRIAL FELLOWSHIP SYSTEM , The Industrial Fellowship System, formulated by Dr. Robert Kennedy Dunc-an (1868-1_9l4-) in 1906, and first put into operation at the Universityof Kansas in January, 1907, was inaugurated at the University of Pittsburgh on March 1, 1911. In March, 1913, Andrew William Mellon and Richard Beatty Mellon‘ established Mellon Institute of Industrial Research on a permanent basis as a memorial to Judge Thomas Mellon, their father, and to Dr. Duncan. T-heir continued» financial support has made it possible to develop the system to its present strong position. « The Institute is a center for technical investigation in chemistry and allied subjects. Its purpose is to promote industrial, success through scientific research; in other words, to find new materials and new processes for industrial development and to advance manu- facturing through. the application of scientific methods to industry". In accordance with the Institute’s system of research, an indi- GENERAL CATALOG - t 441 vidual industrialist, a company, or an -association of manufacturers, having a suitable problem or group of problems requiring investi- gation, may become.‘ the donor of an Industrial Fellowship, provided the problems are of suflicient scope to warrant the services’ of at least one man. for a period of at least one year, and also provided ‘there is no other investigation in progress in the Institute on the research topic that is. of interest to the prospective donor. .The Industrial Fellowships of the Institute are of two general types, viz., individual and multiple. An individual Industrial Fel- -lowship utilizes the services of one research chemist or engineer (with assistants when necessary), who is responsible directly to the executive staff of the Institute. A multiple Industrial Fellowship‘ has the servicesof one or more research men (junior fellows) under the direction of a senior fellow, who, in turn, is responsible to the executive staff. , n The Institute is not of a commercial nature, being entirely in- dependent and deriving no financial profit from the investigations conducted under its auspices. l Moreover, members of the executive staff devote their time and ability to the interests of the Institute and “ of the University without outside remuneration. I ‘The donor, on his part, provides a, foundation sum that is ade- quate to cover the annual cost of maintenance of the Industrial Fel- lowship, which includes operating charges, the purchase of all neces- sary special apparatus or other equipment, and the salary of the research man or men selected to work on the problem concerned. , The Institute, in turn, selects the industrial fellow-,_ and the investigation to be conducted is entrusted to this qualified ‘man, who devotes his entire time -to it. V ' The Institute furnishes ,labor_at_ory, library, and consultative facilities, the use of its permanent research equipment, direction to the progress of the work, and an environment which stimulates pro- ductive investigation. All results obtained by the Industrial Fellow- ship belong exclusively to its donor. RESULTS The Institute has demonstrated to American manufacturers that industrial research is_ profitable. Eighty-five per cent. of the problems accepted. for -study since its foundation at -the University have been solved satisfactorily, and many chemists and chemical en- gineers have been trained in research methods for useful industrial positions. The Institute has also been active in stimulating research in oth.erlaboratories and in co—operating with other research agencies. During the calendar year’1926, 12 bulletins, 41 research re- ports, and 71 other scientific and technical papers were published by members of the Institute, and 36 United States patents were issued to fellows. The total. contributions to literature for the fifteen _3_8 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN EDWARD S. NICHOLLS, Graduate Assistant in Chemistry Ch.E., Lehigh University, 1926. CLARENCE L. NICKELS, Graduate Assistant in Economics B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. ESTHER PAULINE NOLL, Graduate Assistant in English A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. DIMITRY E. OLSHEVSKY, Graduate Assistant in Physics Candidate of El. Eng, Politechnical Institute, 1923. RAY ANTHONY PALMER, Graduate Assistant in Secondary Education B. of Pedagogy, Bethany College, 1913; A.B., Bethany College, 1914; A.M., University of Pittsburgh, 1927. VERNON L. PARKS, Graduate Assistant in Physics B.S., Knox College, 1926. W. SWANZEY PECK, Graduate Assistant in Chemistry B.A.Sc., University of British ‘Columbia, 1922; M.A.Sc., University of British Columbia, 1925. OSCAR GEORGE PETERSON, Assistant in Economics B.S., Harvard University, 1920; LL.B., Universityof Pittsburgh, 1926. JAMES NORMAN ROCHE, Graduate Assistant in Chemistry B. Chem., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. CLARENCE ROCKWELL, Graduate Assistant in Physics B.S., Waynesburg College, 1925. ' MABEL BRAGG ROME, Graduate Assistant in Botany B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. MARIE H. ROTH, Graduate Assistant in Latin A.B., Thiel College, 1915. FELICE ‘A. ROTONDERO, Graduate Assistant in Botany OSWALD K. SAGEN, Graduate Assistant in Mathematics A.B., Luther College, 1926. E'1‘HEL SANIEL, Instructor in French A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1924; M.A., Radcliffe and Harvard, 1925. ELIZABETH SCHMID, Graduate Assistant in Modern Languages Langues Modernes, Universite de Neuchatel, Suisse, 1923. MYRA C. SIMPSON, Graduate Assistant in Latin A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1926; Certificate, Clarion Normal, 1905. ROBERT G. SIMPSON, Graduate Assistant in Vocational Education A.B., Des Moines University, 1918; M.S., Iowa State College, 1925. SURAIN SINGH, Graduate Assistant in Physics B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. HORACE LAWSON SIPPLE, Graduate Assistant in Chemistry B.S. in Chem., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. OLIND. SKINNER, Graduate Assistant in Physics FRED C. SMITH, Laboratory Assistant in Statistics EUGENE R. SPEER, Graduate Assistant in II/Iathematics A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. FENTON V. STEARNS, Graduate Assistant in Physics A.B., Otterbein College, 1921. LILLIAN C. STEIN, Research Assistant in Business Statistics A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. EDNA R. STEWART, Assistant in Zoology B.S., University of Chicago, 1926. GEORGE R. STOLLER, Graduate Assistant in Zoology A.B., Occidental College, 1926. FRANCIS BEALL STONE, Graduate Assistant in English A.B., University ,of Pittsburgh, 1926. HENRIETTA YATES TAYLOR, Graduate Assistant in Zoology B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1920. MARY MARGARET TAYLOR, Graduate Assistant in Mathematics A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. - 442' UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN years_ ended January 1, 1927, include 12 books, 56_bulletins, 411 research reports, 636. other articles, and-322 United States patents. 5 Notable investigations have been carried ‘out “by the Institute ingthe following fields; bread, by-product ‘coking, carbon dioxide, cellulose, citrus. products, composition flooring, corrosion, dental prod- ucts-,’ uedible gelatin, electrical precipitation, enameled ware, ferti-' lizers, fiber containers, fish products, flotationof. ores, food and beverage flavors-, "fuels, galvanizing, garment cleaning, glass, glue, heat: insulation, hydro-metallurgy of copper, inks, -insecticides, laun,-. dering, magnesia products, matches, natural gas, nickel, olefine gases, organic synthesis, petroleum, protected metals, refractories, roofing materials, rubber compounding, ‘smoke abatement, sodium. silicate, stove enamels, sulphur, syntheticresins, vitamins, vitrified, tile, Wood chemicals, wrought iron, and zinc. ,Besides advancing the basic knowledge of these products and of their processes of manufacture, the Institute has been successful in standardization of factory prac- tice and inexte,nding the use ofchemical commodities. , , At the end of the Instit,ute’sfisca1 year, February 28, 1.927, fifty-eight Industrial Fellowships were in operation, employing one hundred two, research chemists and engineers. The sum of $598,493 was paid during the year in support of research in the Institute, by the Industrial‘ Fellowship-’ donors. The total amount of ‘money appropriated bycompanies and associations to the Institute for the sixteen years ended February 28, 1927, was $4,318,397, all of which -was disbursed in sustaining fellowship research. On" April I._ l92j7, there were sixty fellowships.‘ I ‘ ’ ‘INDUSTRIAL FFELLOWSHIPS IN IOFFPIERATION AT MELLON INSTITUTE DURING FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 192-7 Names of Industrial’ ' Industrial Fellows, Names and Degrees 9 Dates of Nos.’ Fellowships To . . T .- . ‘ . Empirat-ion 434 Synthetic C. B. Carter (Ph.D.", Universityof North,Ca_ro— . V L Resins lina), July 1, 1924-—-June 17, 1926 July 1, 1926 462 Pure Re- L. H. 0-reteher (Ph.D., Yale University), sea- search ‘ ior’ fellow Mar. 1, 1927 Wm. L. Nelson, (Ph.D.,x University of Pitts- burgh), from Sept. 1, 1926. 479 Bearing O. W‘. Ellis (M._S.., University of Birmingham) Metals ” 9 4 Aug. 1, 192-6 489‘ ‘Stove A J.-, E. Hansen '(.B. ‘S., University of Illinois) May '22, 1926. 492 Glass F. J.» Casselman (B.S., Massachusetts Insti- - ' I _ tute of Technology July 23, 1927 501 Edible I ' ' ‘Gelatin’ W. W. Duecker (Ph.D., Iowa State College) Mar. -22, 1927 505' Mirror 1 E‘, F. Rupert, (Ph.D., Massachusetts Insti- - . ’ — tute of __Technology) Nov. 1, 1926. 510 Naval Stores C. E. ’G1-eider (Ph.D.,- Johns Hopkins Uni- ' 4 _ versity) I A . » . Jan. . 1, 1927 511- Fiber M. 0. Walsh (Ch.E., Columbia University), A ’~ semtor fellow ' « ' Mar. 20, 1927 MC. Reed (B.S., Pennsylvania State College), « ‘ Jan. 1, 1927 Feb. 1,. 1927. lllonzes of Industrial _ N 0.3. .A.Fellowshi/ps 513 52.1 522. 528 529 ~ 2 530 532 533 534 535 ' 537 538 539 541 .542 7 Portland Cement — Magnesia" . .. Products Synthetic Acids’ Hat Vitrified Sewer Pipe Vitrified Sewer - Pipe Insulating Lumber A Abrasive Cleaning ~ Pharma- ceuticals Cotton Yarns Textile Dental Surgical Supplies Cast Iron Yeast . White Iron iWood Pre- ,serving— Accelerator Cereal Protected’ Metals - Hospital. S u rvey Insecticides GENERAL CATALOG 443 Industrjial Fellows, Names and Degrees Dates of ‘ A y -. ~_Ewm'rotion F. 0. Anderegg (Ph.D., Harvard University-), _ senior fellow " Mar. 15,1927 R. Lutz (M.S., PurdueAUniversity) H. W. Greider (M.S., University‘ of Kansas) -Jan. 1, 1927 R. ’ B. Trusler (Ph.D., University of Pitts- . ’ burgh) ~ A ' Feb. 1, 1927 T. R. LeCompte (Ph.D., Columbia University) . 5, - ,, AA A A April 1, 1927 R E. Arnold (B.S., University hf Illinois), senior fellow Mar 1, 1927, G. R. Pole '(B.S., Uiiiversity of Washington) R. E. Arnold (B.S., University of Illinois), - senior. fellow . » . Mar. 1, 1927 G. R. Pole .A(B.S., University of Washington) A - ' M. D.‘Coulter (Ph.D., Ohio State University) A Mar. 1, 1927 A Henry Joseph (Ch.E., Columbia University) June 1. 1927 L. E. Jackson (B.S., University of: Kansas), ‘ senior fellow “ = . Mar. 1, 1927 Helen E.» ~Wassell (B.S.,"Ca1'negie Institute of ‘A Technology) - . ' _ A. W. ‘Harvey (Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh) A A A . AA ‘ . A Mar. 1, 1927 C. F. Goldthwait (B.S., Worcester Polytechnic‘ .A Institute) A A ' AA .MAarA. 16, 1927- E. R. Clark (M.S., University of ‘Pittsburgh),' senior fellow - Apr 1, 1927 Manuel Blumcr (B.S., University“ of Pitts- ' burgh) , g . . J. J. Enright (Ph.D., Yale University April 1, 1927 H. L. Cox (Ph.D., University of Chicago) April 1, 1927 Frank J. Murphy (B.Ch., University’ of Pitts- ‘ I C burgh), assistant‘ _ Apr. 1, 1926 . ' A Dec. 16, 1926 J. D. Alley (B.A., Columbia University), sen- ior fellow A A _ A April 15, 1927 'Dani§1 NeAuman (B.S., University of Pitts- ' '. urg,, , . v .. _ - L. W. ollmer (B.S., Pennsylvania State Col- , lege), assistant _ 7 A H. ‘A. Kohman (Ph.D., University of Kansas) May 1, 1927 B. B. Wescott (Ph.D., University of Pitts- _ — A burgh). ‘ May 1, 1927 A. M. Howald (Ph.D., University of Pitts- .A burgh), senior fellow ' . 9 May 1, 1927 H. P. Munger (B.S., Georgiaisc-hool of Tech- . A nology) ~ A A -- A W. B. Burnett (Ph.D., University of Illinois) AA 1 , ' fMay' 15, 1927 ' Ira Williams (M.S., University of Akron) C. W. Croco (Ph.D.-, University of Pittsburgh), assistant, . , - ' -' May 15, 1926 . Sept. 1,1926 R. R. Irvin (M.S., University of Kansas) June 1, 1927 * J. H. Young’ (Ph.D., Ohio State University), - senior fellow Ju 1, 1927 P. W. Jenkins (B.S., University of Pittsburgh) P." M. Snyder (B.A., Blue: Ridge College) '11. A. Spangler (B.S., University of Pitts- . burgh), assistant F. Slayton .(M.D., University or Chicago) July 1, 1927 0. F. Hedenburg (Ph.D., University of V A ‘ Chicago)‘. ‘ July 1, 1927 547 "H 556 Edible G I 562 444- Names of Industrial Nos. Fellowships 545 Refractories 546 Auminum Ester 548 Petroleum 549 Chrome Ore 550 Phenol Art Tile Slag 551 I552 553 Perfume 554 Natural Gas 555A Sleep elatin « 557 School Supplies 558 Insulator 559 Paper Finishing 560 Laundering 561 Utensil Heavy Chemicals 563 Silicate Industrial Fellows, Names and Degrees Dates of, ’ ' Ezvpira-tion S. M. Phelps (University of Toronto), senior‘ ellow , uly 1, _1927 M. C. Booze (B.S., . University of Illinois), senior fellow . Ju 1, 1925 July , 1926 W. R. Kerr (University of Pittsburgh) C. G. Denney (B.S., Pennsylvania State College) S. M. Swain (B.S., Alfred University) - E. B. Read (B.S., Kenyon College) Foster Robertson (B.A., University of Tor- onto) Mar. 1, 1925 V , Sept. 1, 1926 R. F. Ferguson (B.S., University of Pitts- burgh), from Jan. 15, 1927 H. K. Work (Ch.E., Columbia University) July 1, 1927 W. H. Pittenger (Phm.D., University of Pitts- burgh) . Jan. 1, 1927 W. A. Grase (Ph.D., University of Wisconsin), senior fellow - Sep , 1927 P. Marley (B.S., University of Pittsburgh) B. L. Souther (Ph.D., Harvard University) P. K. Porter (Ph.D., University 01‘: Illinois) D. R. Stevens (Ph.D., University of Chicago) C. J. Livingstone (B.S., University of Pitts- burgh) . .J. W. Greene (B.S., University of Washing- ton), assistant, from Oct. 11, 1926 ~ Foster Robertson (B.A., University of Tor— . onto) Sept. 1, 1927 N. J. Beaber (Ph.D., Iowa State College) Sept. 1, 1927 Harry Kline (Ch.E., Case School of Applied ‘ Science), assistant, ‘from July 1, 1926 C. H. Geister (M.S., Iowa State College) Sept. 1, 1927 Tracy Bartholomew (E.M., Colorado School of Mines) , Sept. 21, 1927 W. B. Romig (B.S., University of Pittsburgh), . assistant ’ Sept. 21, 1925 Sept. 21, 1926 E. H. Balz (Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh Jan. 1, 1927 J. B. Garner (Ph.D., University _of Chicago) - Sept. 16, 1927 H M. Johnson (Ph.D., Johns Hopkins Uni- versity) senior fellow 22, 1927 E. Weigand (B.A., Ohio State University) I _ T. H. Swan (Ph.D., Ohio State University) Oct, 22, 1927 A. M. Neff (Ph.D., University of Chicago) Oct. 20, 1927 P. P. Rupert (Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute ‘ . of Technology) ' “Nov. 1, 1927 J. H. Waggoner (B.S., University of Kansas) Oct. 15, 1927 Marc Darrin (M.S., University of Washing- ton) _ ' Nov. 8, 1927 G. H. Johnson (B.T.C.,. Lowell Textile School), _ ' senior fellow 0v. 1, 1927 Mary M. Danley (B.S., Carnegie Institute of Technology) p B. H. Gilmore V(Ph.D., Ohio State University) E. W. Schwartze (M.D., University of Chi- -cago), senior fellow Dec. 16, 1927 J. «Murphy (B.Ch., University of Pitts- burgh) A H. E. Marbaher (Ph.D., University of Pennsyl- vania), senior fellow \ Dec. 1, 1927 Jules Labarthe,. Jr., (B.S., University of Cali- ~ fornia) V J. L. Crawgford (B.S., University of Illinois) Dec. 1, 1927 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 573 574 575 576: 578 580 581 Been Sugar Rosin Industrial Alcohol Fertilizer Enamel Carbonated »' Beverage Insulation Roofing Organic Synthesis Fur Variety Coke Stearic Acid Oil-Well Corrosion ‘ Vitrified Sewer Pipe ?’?°S-3 GENERAL CATALOG 445 D. K. Tressler (Ph.D., Cornell University), senior fe-llow ‘ Dec. 1, 1927- C. L. Butler, Jr. (Ph.D., University of Illinois) Max Donauer (Ch.E., University of Minne- sota), ». Mar. .16, 1926- July 1, 1926 (B.A., Cornell Uni- ‘ June 4.1926- Sept. 11, 1926 I. H. Odell, Jr. (Ch.E., Columbia University)D e Katherina M. Tressler versity), assistant, 1, 1927 C. C. Kesler (Ph.D., University of Pitts- , burgh), Dec. 1, 1925- ‘ ' Oct. 19, 1926 C. E. Greider (Ph.D., Johns Hopkins Univer- sity), assistant, ' ‘ Jan. 1, 1927- Feb. 1, 1927 H. E. Foote (Ph.D., Brown University) Jan. 13, 1928 H. H. Meyers (B.S., University of Pennsyl- vania), senior fellow Jan. 5, 1928 W. T. Nichols (B.Ch., University of Pitts- burgh), Jan. 5, 1926- - June 1, 1926 C. M. Bible (B.S., Pennsylvania State College) B. A. Rice (’M.S. Ohio State University) Jan. 1, 1928 G. A. Beatty (B.A.Sc., University of Toronto) , Jan. 1, 1928 R H. Hellman (E.E. University of Pitts- ' burgh), senior fellow an, 1, 1928 ‘ R. W. Ortmiller (B.S., Carnegie Institute of Technology) E 8’. Ross (M.S., New Hampshire College), senior fellow Jan. -1, 1928 H. M. Marc (B.S., Carnegie Institute of Tech- nology) . E W. Reid (A.B., Southwestern College), senior fellow, from June 1, 1926 an. 1, 1928 F. W. Lommen (B.S., University of South Da- . kota), senior fellow Jan. 1, 1926- June 1, 1926 Hermann-Heckel (Ph.D., University of Illinois) ‘ D. C. Lewis (B.S., University of Pittsburgh) George Alexandroif (B.S., University of Pitts- burgh), assistant ‘ M. W. Lewis (University of Pittsburgh), as- sistant, from Feb. 2, 1927 L. Snyder (B.S., University of Pitts- burgh), assistant, from Feb. 21, 1927 H. Atwood (B.S., University of‘ Pitts- burgh), assistant, from Feb. 23, 1927 R. McGregor (Ph.D., University of Illi- noi , ». Jan. 15, 1928 S. Hunter (Ph.D., Johns Hopkins Univer- sity) Jan, 15, 1926 ' ' Jan. 15, 1927 E. R. Harding (M.A., Stanford University) Jan. 1, 1928 P. W. Sperr, Jr. (B.A., Ohio State University) senior fellow ‘ » U Jan. 1, 1928 I. H. Jones (M.S., University‘ of Chicago) ' H. J. Rose (B.A., Yankton College) J. A. Shaw (B.S., -Pennsylvania State College) S’. G. Desy (B.S., Worcester Polytechnic Institute) R‘. S. “Y S. Cole (B.S., Alfred University) B. Trusler burgh) _H. Gill (Ch.E., Columbia University) ' Feb. F. Rogers (B.S., University of Pitts- burgh), assistant, from Feb. 11, 1927 G. H. Duncombe, Jr. (B.Cer.E., Ohio State University) Feb. (Ph.D., University of Pitts- , - - Feb. 1, 1928 4, 1928 9, 1928 44-6 UNIVERSITY‘ OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN RESEARCH BUREAU FOR RETAIL TRAINING FACULTY JOHN GABRERT BOWMAN, A.M., LL.D., Chancellor of hte Unirversity JAMES H. GREENE, Ph.D., Director and Professor of Administration and Traznmg » _ DAVID RANKIN CRAIG, Ph.D., Professor of Personnel Aa'minz'st'rat2'on NATALIE KNEELAND, M.A., Assistant Professor of Salesmansh-2']: Methods FREDONIA JANE. RINGO, A.M., Assistant Professor of Salesmanship Methods GRACE DARLING ELY, Instructor in Salesmanship Methods . BESS ADELE CHENEY, A.M., Chief of Information Sersoice ALAN-' F. KING, M.S., Research Associate DOROTI-IY‘B. VVALSH, A.B., Research Associate CO;-OPERATING RETAIL HOUSES AND THEIR_ REPRESENTATIVES ‘H. M. PHIFER, Chairman of Adnzinistrativve Committee‘ D. R. CRAIG, Executive Secretary PITTSBURGH STORES . A ( Boggs & Buhl ' B. B. Group ‘Frank & Seder A. Seder Jones Dry Goods Co. A Joseph Jones Joseph Horne Co. _ ‘ ‘H. M. Phifer Kaufmann»& Baer Co. ’ Theodore Kaufmann Kaufmann’s ' Edgar J. Kaufmann Lewin‘-Neiman Co. V B. Neiman Meyer-Jonasson & Co. — - Jacques Blum Paulson Brothers J. C. Macon- The Rosenbaum Company ‘ . Walter Rosenbaum EXTENSION STORES ’ A J. N. Adam ’& Co., Buffalo P. C. Fleer The‘ Halle Bros. Co., Cleveland ' Samuel H. Halle James A. Hearn & Son, New York . James H. Pasvvaters The Williamm Hengerer Co., Buffalo __________________ __Edward L. Hengerer Hochschild, Kohn & Co., Baltimore Walter Sondheim C. F. Hovey Company, Boston ~ _ W, M. Stone lThe Jordan Marsh Co., Boston W. A. Hawkins The LaSalle & Koch Co., Toledo ' Alfred A. Koch ' Kresge Department Stores, Inc., Newark . O. C. Lavvler Frederick Loeser & Co., Inc., Brooklyn ________________________ __Wm. G. Cooper The Mabley & Carew Co., Cincinnati B. S. Armstrong The Namm Store, Brooklyn I Julius Stern Newcomb, Endicott Co., Detroit C. A. Newcomb, Ja. Scruggs-Vandervoort-Barney Dry Goods Co., St.’Louis_-F. M. Mayfield The Robert Simpson Company, Limited, Toronto ...... -§----J. C. Burton Stern Brothers, New York _ « Samuel Mundheim Woodward Sc Lothrop, Washington D i — W. Everett GENERAL -BULLETIN 447 ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT The Research Bureau for Retail_ Training was organized in May, 1918, by seven Pittsburgh stores for careful study of per- sonnel problems in the ‘field of retailing. Thisprogram of investi- gation was carried out under the original plan until 1925, When the work was placed on a permanent foundation by endowingt the Bureau for $600,000. Eighteen stores, including the original seven contributed to this fund. When to‘ the amount of the endowment are "added the sums that the stores have already paid for the sup- port of the Bureauand the additional funds provided to "meet cur- rent expenses-While the endowment is growing, the department stores of Pittsburgh will have invested approximately a million dollars in research activities connected with training and service. i A second forward step taken .in 1925 was the provision for the extension of the Bureau service into other cities. To make the research studies more Widely available. than had formerly been possible, a plan Was Worked out by which stores fulfilling certain requirements might become clients of the Bureau and thus share in the results of its investigations. _ AIMS OF _THE BUREAU The Bureau was established for the purpose of applying the principles “of psychology, economics, education, and sociology to the solution of department store problems. This work may be classi- fied under three heads: * l T 0 Research. _A systematic program of research in the ‘retail per- sonnel field and the adaptation of the results obtained from this study to the needs of the member stores. Training. The training of employment oflicers, training direc- tors, and other personnel workers in retail stores and of teachers for high school courses in ‘retailing. ' Ser-vice. Assistance rendered to the member stores in adapt- ing Bureau material to their needs, in providing methods, programs, and forms, and in advising with the personnel departments and other executives about the best methods of solving special personnel prob- lems arising in each store. . (:1-IARIACTER OF THE COURSE The Research Bureau for Retail Training offers a nine months’ course to train personnel directors and assistants for the training and employment departments of retail stores and to prepare teachers for courses in retailing in the public schools. Since two months of preliminary experience are required of all persons‘ admitted to the class, the period of training actually covers eleven months. 0 short courses and no summer courses are given. A detailed description of thevwork required will be found on the succeeding pages. 4-4-8 ‘UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN The course is of graduate character in purpose, plan, and method. It trains a few superior students for _constructive work in stores’ and schools. The development of ‘ability, to make new con- tributions to training or employment methods is emphasized. The students are -in constant contact with practical situations in the business houses. They meet and deal With executives and employees in actual situations. Under the supervision of the staff, they fill executive positions during the Christmas season. In the spring, each . student is given the responsibility of planning and working out an improvement in personnel work in a store as a final test of his ability to undertake an administrative position or assistantship. The ex- perience in the co-operating department stores is so varied as to give a wider acquaintance with store activities and the duties of various positions than would ordinarily be acquired in a much longer time. Those students Who take positions in training departments after graduation commonly handle all or part of the following types of a work, or_ teach other executives how to handle them; instruction of - new people in the system and policies of the organization; training and follow-up of salespeople in the technique of selling, including a better knowledge. of their merchandise; training and follow-up of Various non-selling employees; planning and carrying out of service campaigns; planning of courses in English, arithmetic, writing, color and line, and other supplementary work; follow-up and prevention of errors; and training of executives. Graduates who go into em- ployment ; departments are concerned chiefly with selecting, trans- ferring, and discharging employees and with working out satisfactory payment plans. I ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS Fundamental interest in and abilityfor personnel work in the retail field are the prime requirements for admission to the class. The case of each applicant is passed upon by the faculty after .a E personal interview with the candidate. -Most of the students admitted to the Bureau have received their bachelor’s degrees, but a limited number of mature people who have had business or teaching experience which promises success in an executive position may be chosen. '. Applicants must giveevidence of superior ability by their schol- arship or business recordand must satisfy the staff of the Bureau as to personal qualifications for administrative work. In addition they cmust compqletesuccessfully two months of work in a department store under conditions controlled in advance by the Bureau, LIMITED SIZE OF THE CLASS The class is limited to fifteen students so that they may have thorough supervision and adequate experience in the stores. Because of this limit, it is advantageous to apply for admission before April 1. GENERAL CATALOG V 449 DIPLOMA Students who satisfactorily complete the course Will be granted a diploma signifying their completion of the curriculum of the ‘training course. In addition,“ graduate students Who complete the specific requirements of the University of Pittsburgh, and Write an approved thesis, may be granted the degree of Master of Arts by the Graduate Schoolof the University. FEES y The University of Pittsburgh will Waive the payment of tui- tion fees in the Bureau in the case of all students accepted by the stafi‘. This does not include the fee of ten dollars for a certificate of graduation from the course or the fee of twenty-five dollars for a maSter’s diploma and hood. A ' DESCRIPTION OF COURSES An expression such as 3 cr. opposite the number and ‘name of a given year course indicates that each semester carries 3 .credits. ‘ I ' ' 103. 5 METHODS OF RErSEARcH_AND ANALYSIS _ ' Ist Sem., 2 er. Methods of‘ research and analysis useful in studying service difliculties, determining the procedure of the personnel department in employment and" training, and making surveys of specific departments. Dr. Craig . ‘ ‘ 112. PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION IN DEPARTMENT STORES‘ 2:/1 Sem., 3 "er. Principles involved in the administration of the human relations in department stores; the fundamentals of employment management, job study, working conditions, wages, labor'turnover,vand employees’ service. Dr. Craig ' 121.’ DEPARTMENT STORE ORGANIZATION ANDMANAGEMENT Ist Sem., 2 cr. ‘An analysis of department store divisions and their functional relations. .Dr. Greene ' 13.1, 132, TECHNIQUE OF TEACHING MER_cHANDIsE INFORMATION 1 cr. Study of textile and non—textile merchandise with a View to ‘determining the best methods of giving merchandise information in stores and in high schools. U M iss Ringo 133. PRINCIPLES OF ART IN MERCHANDISE Ist Sem., 1 cr. Discussion and laboratory work dealing with the underlying principles of design and color in merchandise. Miss Ely 142. ADMINISTRATION AND METHODS OF TRAINING 2d Sem., 2 or. A study of the problems of training departments in retail stores. I _ ‘Dr. Greene ‘ 450 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 151. TECHNIQUE or TEACHING SALESMANSHIP 1st Sem., 3 ‘or. A study_of methods of organizing and giving training in salesmanship.’ Miss‘ Kneeland ' I ' " ‘ l RETAII. BUREAU SEMINAR C 1st Sem., 1.cr. Reports, criticisms, -and discussions. of major problems and theses work- ” ed out by students and of studies carried out by the staff; explanations‘ an illustration of scientific methods of research. ' ? Miss Kneeland 171. TRAINING PRACTICE . Ist Sem., 3 cr. -Practice work in training and" supervision in a semi-executive position in 3a Bureau store; weekly reports. 2 ' ‘ ' - .Miss Ringo I ~ ~ I" 262. RETAIL BUREAU SEMINAR I 2:! Sem., 2 cr. Presentation and criticism of _reports- and theses according to technique developed in "Course 161. Prerequisite: 161. M iss Kneeland A i 272,. PERSONNEL RESEARCH . A , ~ 1 2d Sem., 3 or. V Investigation, on the job, of- special problems dealing with the selection, training, and organization of personnel in retail stores; weekly conferences and reports. Prerequisite: 161 and 171. ‘ -Miss Ringo I ‘ ’ E 17 (18). ‘EREc_U'rIvE TRAINING CoURsE , _‘ 2 cr. "A Course for employees of the Pittsburgh stores which co-operate» with the Bureau. Curriculum based on job analysis of the buyer’s duties and on fundamentals of ‘store organization and management. Lectures and discus- sions by stafi members and store executives," under the direction fo the ‘Bureau. Certificate given on the completion of the course. Miss Ringo 1 R.B.2. PRoCREssIvE RETAILING CoURsE An intensive course Conducted each spring for employees of the "co-oper- ating stores of Pittsburgh. Series of eight lectures on each of such ‘subjects as Merchandising, Personality, Current Economic Problems, Every—day English,lArt -in Social Life, Interior Decoration,’ Color and‘ Line in Costume, Psychology for Everyday Use, Recent Books, ‘and Advertising. Certificate granted on the completion of four units of eight‘ lectures each, but no Uni- versity credit given for the course. A Mrs. Walsh I GENERAL CATALOG_ _ ' 4-51 DEPARTMENT 0F MILITARYSCIENCE X AND TACTICS FACULTY _ JOHN GABBERT BOWMAN, A.M., LL.D., Chancellor of the University LLoYD P. HoRsFALL, Major, C.A.C., U.S.A., Professor of Military Science nd Tactics = ' ‘ ’ ' _ JAY D. _MINCos, Major M.C., U.S.A., Assistant Professor of Military Science and T acti=cs , _ MAURICE MORGAN, Captain, C.A.C., U.S.A., Assistant Professor of'Military Science and Tactics ' . , ARCHIBALD L. PARMELEE, 1st Lieutenant, C.A.C., U.S.A., Assistant Professor 1 of Military Science and Tactics PAUL L-. HARTER, 1st Lieutenant, C.A.C., U.S.A., Assistant Professor of Mili- tary Science and Tactics ' _ A _ _ PETER L. DUFFY, Staff Sergeant, D.E.M.L., U.S.A., Instructor in Military Science and Tactics V _ ‘ ‘ . DAN T. HIGGINS, Staff Sergeant, D.E.M.L., U.S.A., Instructor in Military Science and Tactics . EDDIE C. EVANS, Sergeant, D.E.M.L., U.S.A., Instructor in "Military Science and Tactics » _ PERCY ST. CLAIR BRDWNE, Warrant Officer, U.S.Army, Retired, Military Storekeeper 4' ‘ _ RESERVE OFFICERS’ TRAINING CORPS (ROTC) DEPARTMENT OF MILITARY SCIENCE AND TACTICS A The Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, created by the National Defense‘Act of 1920, consists of the various units, corresponding to the several branches of the army, Which are maintained at the lead,- ingeducational institutions of the country. The purpose of R._O. T.C. training is twofold; first, to is provide systematic military train- ing overa four year period With -the object of developing trained leaders to serve as oflicers in the organized reserve component of the Army of the United States; and second, to provide a training for its-members which will broaden their education and be of consider- able value to them in an industrial or professional career. A The University of Pittsburgh maintains a Coast Artillery unit and a Medical unit of the Reserve Oflicers’ Training Corps. lMembership in both units is limited to physically fit male stu- dents Who are citizens of the United States. Medical students, only, are eligible for the medical unit and membership therein is com- pulsory for such students during the first two years of their course at the Medical School. See the Medical School for further informa- tion .concerning the medical R.O.T.C. course. 7The complete four- year course-is divided into the Basic Course, corresponding to the Freshman and Sophomore years, S. and the Advanced Course, cor- responding to the Junior and Senior years, and the Advanced Course, corresponding to the Junior and Senior‘ years. Only those fresh- GENERAL CATALOG 39 FLORA H. TESH, Graduate Assistant in Modern Languages A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. VICTOR R. THAYER, Graduate Assistant in Chemistry B.S., Montana State» University, 1925. GILBERT THIESSEN, Graduate Assistant in Chemistry B.Che1n., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. RICHARD F. THOMPSON, Graduate Assistant in English A.B., Swarthmore College, 1926. DOROTHY TORREYSON, Graduate Assistant in Modern Languages A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. MAGNIHILD M. TORVIK, Graduate Assistant in Zoology A.B., University of South Dakota, 1925; M.S., University of Chicago, 1920. RICHARD SHAFFER UNDERWOOD, JR., Graduate Assistant in English A.B., State University of Montana, 1923. EDGAR VAN SLYKE, Graduate Assistant in Zoology B.S., Rutgers University, 1921; A.M., University‘ of California, 1923. STEPHEN VARGA, Graduate Fellow in Economics Diploma, Technical University of Budapest, 1919; Dr. of Pol. Sci., Uni- versity of Budapest, 1920. MARY CLARE WARMBIER, Graduate Assistant in Zoology BETTY P. _WATT, Graduate Assistant in Botany A.B., Wellesley College, 1922; A.M., Wellesley College, 1923. HAROLD E. WAY, Graduate Assistant in Physics B.S., Knox College. ELIZABETH WILKINSON, Graduate Assistant in Greek A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. ROBERT M. WOODS, Graduate Assistant in Physics A.B., Muskingum College, 1925. HUBERT EDMUND WOODWARD, Graduate Assistant in Chemistry University of Saskatchewan, 1922; M.S., University of Saskatchewan, WILLIAM L. VVORCESTER, JR., Graduate Assistant in Commerce B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926., VERNE C. WRIGHT, Graduate Assistant in Sociology A.B., University of Minnesota, 1926. STUDENT ASSISTANTS L. R. BLOCK, Assistant in Zoology MARGARET ELIZABETH MOORE, Assistant in Zoology ALBERT Frrz RANDOLPH, Assistant in Physical Education DEPARTMENT OF ATHLETICS ELMER F. BLAKESLEE, Director of Athletics B.S., University of Illinois, 1911. FRANK WAY WILLIAMS, Assistant Director of Athletics B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. KARL E.UcENE'_DAv1s, Graduate Manager 0.13)., University of Pittsburgh, 1910. JOHN BAIN SUTHERLAND, Varsity Football Coach D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1917; C; W. BOWSER, Assistant Varsity Football Coach B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. ALEXANDER W. STEVENSON, Assistant I/arsity‘Foothall Coach H. CLIFFORD CARLSON, Varsity Basketball Coach and Freshman Football Coach ‘ s B..S.,«U_niversity of Pittsburgh, 19_18; M.D.,- University of Pittsburgh, 1920. 452 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN men, whose University course will permit completion of the entire Basic Course are allowed to enroll therein. Satisfactory completion of the Basic Course, or credit for its equivalent, together with selec- tion by the Chancellor of the University, are prerequisiteifor enroll- ment in the Advanced Course. Completion of either the Basic or Advanced Course, when entered upon by a student, is a prerequisite for graduation, unless he is sooner discharged from the Reserve Olli- cers’ Training Corps. Credit towardcompletion of the two academic years of the Basic Course may be applied for equivalent military’ in- struction, distributed over a corresponding period of time, received at an educational institution under an officer of the regular army detailed as professor of military science and tactics. The practical work of the R.O.T.C. Coast Artillery course is performed to a large extent at the‘ basic camp (temporarily sus- pended) and advanced camp, each of six weeks’ duration, which are held annually at Fort Monroe, Virginia, during June and July. At this famous army post, situated on Old Point Comfort, and in prox- imity to historic Hampton, Yorktown, Williamsburg, Jamestown, and the beach resorts of Virginia, the studentyycombines his camp training with travel and summer sports. The Basic Camp, when held, is elective for students who have completed one year’s work. The Advanced Camp is obligatory for students taking the Advanced Course and should be attended nor- mally upon completion of the junior year. If taking the advanced camp at the end of the junior year would conflict with academic -work, attendance _may be deferred until the camp following the ‘senior year. At both camps uniforms and equipment, subsistence, and necessary medical attention and hospitalization are provided free by_ hte government. A In addition, travel allowance of five cents a mile to camp and return is allowed ‘each student attending. Mem- bers of the Advanced Course, who have signed the students’ agree- ment and who complete the full course, are paid, _in addition, com- mutation of rations for the two years, payment being made quarterly during the academic years, and seventy cents a day ‘while attending the Advanced Camp. Further information concerning the Reserve Oflicers’ Training Corps may be obtained on application to the Department of Mili- tary Science and Tactics. ‘ COAST ARTILLERY UNIT Fmsr YEAR BASIC COURSE (Freshmen) Lieutenant /1. L. Parmelee; Staff Sergeant Dan T. Higgirzs 1. INFANTRY TRAINING ,_ g . i 10 week: Close order drill, schools of the soldier, squad, and platoon; Manual of arms; ‘Care of personal equipment. -DRILL: ENTIRE CADET CORPS, ONE HoUR EACH FRIDAY S ‘ORIENTATION I AND H. GENERAL CATALOG 453 MILITARY HYGIENE AND SANITATION; FIRsT AID 3 weeks MILITARY CoURTEsY; LEADERSHIIJ; ~DIsCsPLIN'E 4 week: ‘Fundamental principles of military discipline and efficiency, and the established courtesies and customs of the military service. GUNNERS’ INSTRUCTION I-——SECoND CLAss GUNNER 10 weeks Nomenclature, care, action I and adjustment of the various parts of a gun and its carriage; Drill at the gun; Powders, projectiles, primers and fuses; Cordage, gins, shears, jacks and mechanical maneuvers; U. S. Springfield rifle; Use and care of field telephone: School of the squad. - - RIFLE MARKsMANsHII> 5 weeks MILITARY CALISTHENICS 2 weeks Infantry training. DRILL ENTIRE CADET CORPS, ONE HoUR EACH FRIDAY SECOND YEAR BASIC CoURsE (Sophomores) Lieutenant Paul L. Harter; Stafl‘ Sergeant P. L. Dufiy INFANTRY TRAINING 10 weeks Schools of the platoon, company and battalion; Information and security. MILITARY HISTORY AND POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES -7 week: Organization of the Army of the United States, andgeneral relation of the citizen to the military service; Military lessons taught by a study of American military history. GUNNERS’ INsTRUCTIoN—FIRsT CLAss GUNNER 17 weeks Position finding and fire control instruments and systems; Aiming and laying guns; Care, service, repair andpperation of trucks and tractors; Map reading and sketching; Definitions for Coast Artillery. A FIRST YEAR ADVANCED COURSE (Juniors) Captain Maurice fllorgarz ARTILLERY MATERIEL I AND 11 AND GUNNERS’ -3 weeks INSTRUCTION 111--EXPERT GUNNER ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUNNERY AND MATERIAL 14 weeks History and development of anti-aircraft artillery; Types of material , and gunnery principles now employed.- 12 weeks Map reading and sketching necessary in the general basic education of the combat oflicer; theory and practice of military surveying and its application to artillery problems; Duties of the orientation oflicer. 454 ‘ UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN FIELD ENGINEERING ‘ 2 week: Principles governing preparation. of artillery positions and the em- placement of artillery material; Methods of constructing simple trenches and obstacles. . VIVIOTOR TRANSPORTATION REFRESHER COURSE FOR CAMP ‘ 3 weeks Preparation for camp training." ' DRILL: ENTIRE CADET CORPS, ONE HOUR ‘EACH FRIDAY SECOND YEAR ADVANCED COURSE (Seniors) Major Lloyd P. Horsfall; Sergeant Eddie C. _Evva7zs GUNNERY I, II, III '17 weeks Elements of gunnery, the trajectory, the abnormal causes of deviation and the general means for their correction; Precise gunnery calculations, preparation of firing data, probability and theory of dispersion; Meth- ods of fire adjustment and‘ analysis of fire. I ' MILITARY LAW 5 weeks Sources and kinds of military jurisdiction; Courts Martial; Articles of war; Rulesof land Warfare. ARTILLERY TACTICS 4 -weeks Organization, technique and tactical employment of fixed and mobile artillery. 6 weeks Principles of gasoline engines and automotive vehicles,Characteristics, powers and limitations of variousptypes of motor vehicles usedby coast artillery; Convoy rules. ' ADMINISTRATION . A 2 «week: The practical administration of a company including interior economy and management of the soldier: Preparation of papers pertaining to the administration of _a company. DRILL: ENTIRE CADET CORPS, ONE HOUR EACH FRIDAY. GENERAL CATALOG 4-55 SUMMARYOUFS ATTENDANCE, 1926-27 (?rors I School Total: The College _ 2447 School of Engineering ........................ _- 470 School of Mines ' A 88 School of Business Administration .... -- 714 School of Educa_tion 1874- Graduate School 1021 School of Medicine 246 _School of Law 242 School of Pharmacy 353 School of Dentistry __ _ 640 Research Bureaufor Retail Training 13 Downtown Division 2540 Johnstown Division 185 Erie Division L 20 ' Total Resident Students -10,853 University Extension Division Total Number of Students Under University Instruction _____ ,_,. ....... .- Duplicates Men Women 98 39 1 -_-___ 1712 431 87 644 401 589 233 236 328 . 634 ~————. 1344 39 8 6783 4-57 7240 .910 637 13 140 10 3524 1362 N et T otals 2349 431 87 688 1730 934 245 S 242 349 2540 13 2254 179 15 10,207 1819 -—-———— -——-——————— K 24885 12,026 4-56 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN DEGREES‘ CONFERRED July l, l926——June 30, 1927 THE COLLEGE «Bachelor of Arts -_ August 6, 1926 f'fSamuel Richard Block -- Edward Francis Kelly Rudolph Rhody Brenlove Cortula Loos ' Robert Frederick Brydle A Rose Marise Margolisi J William Lester Carver *Norman Wayne ..Mattis ’ -.Charles Daniel McIntosh Coll. J George Boulton Moreland, Jr. "Israel Allan Davis ’ John William Nease 1 E James Joseph‘ Flanagan *Annette M. Nosolf Hilda‘Elizabeth Henke Eugene Richard Speer ' Alva Mildred Jones John Fremont Steel, Jr. ‘ * John'Wi’lliam Jordan ’ *Francis Beall Stone Bertha Irene Zeigler J February .28, 1927_ 5*"-‘Samuel Alpern V John Edgar Haughey Helen Suzanne Arble Elizabeth Marie Jacobs "Mabel Bradbury Maurice Louis Kessler ***Helen Droste Buse - Dorothy B. Knina “Edith Caplan V ‘ Helen Beryl Lefkowitz Anita Costanzo _ ‘ Sarah Collins McClelland Antonio DiStasi TJean Martin McKenna Grace Keys Graham Richard Murphy John Emil Grindle Harry Ratner Sarah Elizabeth Hannan Richard Thomas Smith ‘Sylvia Winslow Hannan Rebah Sniderman William F. Hartman _. Joseph John Walchar June'2, 1927 Miron Benner Allen *Th'eodor William Broecker Florence Ashinsky ‘ ‘Lucy Kennedy Brown Jane Ellen Ball ' Charles J. Burkhard, Jr. John Griflith Bell ' Frank Joseph Butler Eloise Ruth Bomhard J ‘ Helen Elizabeth Campbell David Bonder ' Helen Pomerene Carson Henry Cummings Bourns Mary Murdock Caven ***With highest honor. **With high honor. ’."With' honor. 1'In Absentia. GENERAL CATALOG J 7 457 Thelma Chadwick *Florence May Chitester “Henrietta Chotiner Frances H. Cole **Primitivo Mario’Lorenzo Colombo Virginia M. Conroy Harold Eugene Craig ****Fran_k D. Curtin Jean Cuy ' A Robert Maurice Dale Lewis M. D’Auria Albert Lincoln Davies ‘*Dolores DeMartini Gertrude Doyle Julia Marie Doyle Mary Ann Drasnin *Wa_llace Edwin Edgecombe -Anne Marie Ewing Abraham yFishkin' Sarah Krebs Fulton Elizabeth Gilleland Minnie Green Samuel Harold Grossman Hazel Rebecca Hamilton Frederic Albert’ Hamlin \Cornelia Velma Harrison Elmer Ellsworth Hatter Jr. Harold H. Harter ‘ Sydney J. Herskowitz Marion Irene Hill James Welfred Holmes,_ Jr. ‘Margaret E. Hotham Denver L. Hykes Ester Cukerbaum Hyman Isabel Booth Johnson William George Johnstone, Jr. Samuel Allan Jubelirer Mildred'Sara Kerr Martha Emma Klein Samuel /Kriinsky _ Herbert M. Krochmal Alfred.McClung Lee. II ' ~ Beatrice P. Levaur ' ' **With high honor. *With honor. Anna Katherine McClure A Virginia Romona McDonald Mary Salina McElheny Calvin Wells McEwan Francis Leo McFarren J Constantine Francis McGregor Catherine Cecelia McNerney Dorothy Margolis Louis Z. Marohnic , Martha Regina Masters Sol Robert Mercur Margaret Miller Charles R. Monticone D. Stanley Muir Harry Reamer Murray‘ Nathan Nathanson Gertrude David O’Lieary Florence A. Pearlman Winston Carlyle" Pilgrim Clara Louise Putnam Albert Fitz Randolph Elizabeth Randolph Ida S.'Reich J. W.’ Crane’ Remaley‘ Joseph Rosenfarb s R. Virginia Rumble Milton Safier Fred Morgan Schermerhorn Venus_ Shakarian - ' _ Alexander Isaiah Shaw Ruth Marion'Shirey *"Ben Sigal . Clarence gGrafton Smith v V John O. Staab Mae Ruth Swickey Elvin Teitelbaum Helen Goode Turner James Hugh Wallace Earle Basil Welsh‘, Jr. Harold'A. Welshons Gladys iMary, Willock “Frederick Enos Woltman Maxwell Bernard Zwibel UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Bachelor of Sciénce Robert Moore Allott iRobert I. Bazxmeier Donald Clarke Boiughton ‘ Philip John Brings I George Gregory Burkley iAugust 6, 1926 Francis Lynn Kiskadden Archibald Laird Isadore Aaron Lichtert James Joseph McShea John Riddle MacDonald 1‘Cronje Carnahan :{:Alta Genevieve’ ' Charles :tJosiah ‘Morris Cohen David Lee -Mendelblatt Max Irving_ Meyers William Forster Matthews, Jr. James Gallagher Cunningham Richard Keith Dalrymple H. T. Foley, II" Helen Montgomery Hagen 1‘*Lysbeth Louise Hamilton Clarence Clifton Hare. ;tEdward Lee Harris J Lisle Kern Hazlett :tRoscoe ‘Conklin Howard Elmer S. A. King Harry Irwin Miller Gervase Fabian Nealon Raymond Robert Nuttall George Harvey Pfohl Bernard Carl Prietzsch Rose Marie Pucci _ George. Howard Smith James_Waite Speelman Logan Harvey Steele Myer Hillel Tolochko ' George Le Roy E. Wible February 28, 1927 William McKinley Allison Leonard DePonceau Philip A. Faix C. Leonard ‘Hobaugh *Karl Donald Kutchka ' Erma Maria. Young James Woods McEwen William A. Park Roy Martin Smith ,_ Thomas Turnbull Spence, Jr. Donald Yoder A‘ June 2, H1927 Mary Paul Andrea. ' Louis J. ‘C. Bailey Louis Rodman Block , "Harry Bowytz A . Carl George -Brackmann Floyd H. Bragdon , Joseph Brain William F. Brennan‘ Leonidas Michael Chronis Sterrett Ernest Dietrich Carson Simon Dimling Ray, Bevier Erickson Edward Johnston Fisher __ *With honor. 1'In Absentia. - Townsend Friedman Arthur Winfield Glick ‘ Thaddeus Michael Gorski *Edward "Harrison Graham Herbert H. Herskovitz Herbert Duncanlngram Alma Evalina Johnson Maurice Hyman Katz E. Abraham Keizler - Kenneth Gray Keller T. Robert Kerrigan ‘ Edward Klee V George Frank Kowall_is_ iDegree contingent upon completion of unfulfilled requirements. GENERAL CATALOG 459 Thomas L. Lawson Martha Leona Regester D. Eugene Losasso . , _ Frank James Santora Jeannette Eunice McClure A . Lee Harold Schlesinger Catherine Louise McCullough_ A Alice E. Slavkin George Leonard McKain A William Somerville John Coleman McMichael ' Henry Jacob Strauch Blair V. McMiIlin . *Mildred Olive Trescher -Ira Roy Messer » William James Lord Wallace Richard Vincent Morrissey ‘Joseph Glenn Wolford Michael 'Zuffanti.a - SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING iBacheior of Science J_ August 6, 1926 John Harold Austin Cramer , Allen Lednum Plette Paul Littell McMichael Robert Roy Mercer Thorne ' «John Philip Phifer . February 28, 1927 .Charles Harold Atwood Darwin Lee Snyder Frank Amos Guttendorf ‘ ' " Edward Frank Stafford ’ June 2,’ 1927 Avner Abulafia . Elmer James Kidney =***Lawrence Burton ‘Biebel ' Baruch Komarov ,. Jacob Braddock Bodley ‘ Theodore Edward ’Kwas Clement Hamilton Brechin Howard Linn *Hamilton Brooks ' ’ Ira Orcutt Major 7 _ Francis John Burtt John Baldridge McCrady Glenn William Connell Henry Irwin Metz _' James Woodroe Craft Dallas Paul Mitchell Arthur Nesbitt Curtiss Lucien Edward Papieski *Russe1l_Henry Druschel - » Richard Mason Price Earl Deimling Hieber - - Ross M.cGinl_ey Rainey Albert Edward Highducheck John Huseh‘ Han T suii “Harry Norton Hill 1 Carl Harry Shaffer Marcus Glenn‘Jarrett. J Harvey George Thompson Thomas _Kaveny, Jr. J Joseph Pearson West Kenneth. Norman Young Chemical Engineer ‘ Jesse Alvah Guyer Mechanical Engineer Russell Howard Heilman "'With honor. A “With honor. V J ***With highest honor. 460 » UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGHVBULLETIN SCHOOL OF MINES ..Bacl_zelor of-Science in Petroleum Geology February 28, 1927 David, Carleton Jones Bachelor of Science A June 2, 1927 ’Harry Hardington ‘Arnold, Jr. *Charles Otterway Parmenter Marion William Barnes _ John Watson Reed Edward Byington Dana Francisco Alvar Reyes Stephen VVitold Daszynski Earl Lyttleton Rogers Ira William Fox *"John Robert Schwarrow *'Jesse Allen Gray , . J John Andrew Thompson ' Roscoe Elton Hanna “James Oren Timms ' Thomas Francis Hogan Charles LeVerne Wedell - Harry Cameron Kennard. Chester LeRoy ‘Wentz ' Carl Vincent Noll ‘ Robert WalkerWinters SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION A Iiachelor of Science J ' August 6, 1926 Agnes German, Cafferty R. Lester Moore Herman Louis Conrath. ' Ray M. Mossman **?*Harry'Daniel Edwards . Michael Joseph Mras A H. Leon Eliashof B ' Willard I. Singer. Leland Sugden Frantz . Lawrence Palmer Tarr Firman K. Hayman . H . Robert William Thomas Vincent P. Lupinacci Robert Kenneth Thompson Joseph Clifton Vandermast February 28, 1927 William Edward Applegate John B. Muller Joseph Raymond Bailer . W. Benton Rowe John C. Bair _ Ann Cecily Silverstein ‘ Charles Albert Braun . Carl A. Stayer .Allan S. Davis * Horace S. Thomas Thomas James Elias Thomas Blane Weigel ‘ Samuel Fingeret . Wilson McC. Young R June 2, 1927 Joseph Henry Baker - T. Hayward Bartholomew Andrew Sloan Barclay Ellsworth Belknap Anthony Albert Barrante S Myron Herman Broida *With honor. *.*With,high honor. ***With highest honor. GENERAL CATALOG . 4-61 Herman W.- Brunner John Frederick Busch Ralph; Edgar Chase Saul Cohen Leonard B. Colker Karl Clifford Cotton Albert Victor Crookston, Jr. - Bernard George Davis Pearl Irene‘ Dietrich Paul K. Dodworth Wilbert Benton Duncan Wilma S. Eckert Robert‘Nelson Embree Richard Windsor Fieldson Robert Edgar Fulton John Nevin Garber _ 1 Norman L. Geidel Henry A. Golf Meyer James Goldenbergv Ralph M. Gumberg Maurice Jacob Harrold Edward Franklin Herr Robert Himmler, Jr. ’ Lyman Dell Hubbard Adrian Charles Hughes Henry Harold Humphreys Robert Harry Ireland Raymond Boyer Johnston Stanford Folcker Jones Robert Jenkins Kappler Albert L. Kennedy George Ewing Lambert (Henry Francis Lang ’ -Joseph F. Laurent John Walter Leonard, Jr. Edward L. Lloyd William Stanley Long Harold Martin Lowe- ‘% William Marion Mars John Herman Martin, _Jr. **Edward A. Miller Ellis MacDonald Miller Russell E. Milliron Rufus Graves Monks‘ Wilbert Morrison Malcolm M. Parker __ William Paschedag Walter Eliot Pew Julius V. Quint Ralph Hagerman Raymer Lauren Reginald Reed ' Orme’ Llewellyn Ritts Harry W. Sack "Frank J. Schiller William Schuster ‘ John A. Seifert, Jr. Donald K. Simpson Samuel McKinney Slonaker’ ”**Allan Isadore‘ Smith Ida Dorothy Soost Walter Hayes Stryker Carl Edmund Sutter H. E. Wainwright Tinker Samuel David Wasbutzky Wilmer S. Werry ‘ i _ James J. Wick . Charles Reginald Wilson Jesse M. Wineland ’ Charles Edson Wissinger Chalmers‘ Flath Zahniser 5FCertificate of Attainment June 2, 1927 Druitt Latus _ George W. Stanton Florence Thompson George J. Dierker . Christina Armistead Jelfries Kenneth Harry Brooks Julian Mary E. Wright riThe certificate of attainment is not an award of a ‘degree but a statement that a required group of courses, representing slightly less than two years of full time Work, has been satisfactorily completed. *With honor. 40 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN FRANK J. SHEA, Varsity and Freshman Track Coach B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1921; LL.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. THOMAS W. STEPHENS, Varsity and Freshman Tennis Coach -M.D., .Hahnemann Medical College, Chicago, 1898; Diplomas Philadelphia Poclyiclinic, New York Postgraduate Hospital, Manhattan Eye and Ear Hos- p1 a . PATRICK J. CORR, Varsity and Freshman Svwimming Coach B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. LOUIS MGMASTER, Freshman Basketball Coach D.D.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1916. ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT S MARGERY LENNOX ALLISON, University Reference Librarian CHARLOTTE REY BURCKHALTER, (Mrs.), Assistant to the Dean of Women BESS CHENEY, Librarian, Research Bureau for Retail Training MARIAN CROSBY, Assistant University Examiner -HARRY E. DAER, Assistant Auditor WILLIAM L. DAUFENBACH, Assistant to the Student Counselor HELEN H. DOWNS, (Mrs.), Librarian, Dorwntovwn Division Library A.g.7, University of Pittsburgh, 1918; Diploma, Carnegie Library School, 19 . EDITH ENDICOTT, Librarian, School of Dentistry EDITH SCOTT GLENN, Secretary of the School of Medicine DAVID JONES GRIFFITHS, Superintendent of Buildingsvand Grounds *FELIx ALEXANDER GRISETTE, Assistant University Editor A.B., University of North Carolina, 1922. "”*ANNABELLE E. BURDICK, Assistant to the University Editor AB. in Journalism, University of Michigan, 1924; A.M. in Journalism, Columbia University, 1925. LOIS HEATON, Librarian, Mellon Institute STEPHEN H. HURTEK, Federal Board Coordinator JULIETTE T. KING, Assistant to the Registrar EMMA ELIZABETH KINNE, Assistant University Librarian Ph.B., Syracuse University, 1906; B.L.S., Syracuse University, 1909. GEORGE WILLIAM LANGDALE, Superintendent of Printing B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. MARE G. LINDSAY, (Mrs.), Librarian and Registrar for the School of Law MILDRED MARGARET LUTZ, Assistant to the Registrar WALTER JAMES ROME, Assistant Registrar B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. HARRY E. MEESE, Manager University Boole Store HARRIET MONA NEMON, Student Assistant in Pharmacy HELEN POOL RUSH, Assistant to the Dean of Women A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1919. ‘ BERTHA YOUNG STEVENS, Secretary to the Dean of the Dental School A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1915. ’ MAY M. SWAN, Cashier Dental Infirmary CARL SAALBACH, Registrar of the School of Pharmacy Ph.G., University of Pittsburgh, 1897. MARY E. SCHMID, Recorder, Registrar’s Ofiice MILDRED E. SMITH, Secretary to the Chancellor *Resigned as of December 15, 1926. "Appointed as of February 15, 1927. 462 ' UNIVERSITY -,OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN SCHOOL or EDUCATION ‘Bachelor of Arts iAugust 6, 1926 *Fannie Alpern A ' - Marie Bernadette Hessler Nellie Marie Bark . Harold Leonard Hill *Z'ella‘M. Breckenridge ' Irene Marie McKinney Ruth Wiggin Cawley ‘ Carol O_wens_ Miller Charlotte E. Corbett ' , Nellie E. Pardoe Florence M. Cox, I Ellen Mary Reeve- . Lydia E. Custer ‘ Brookie‘ Juanita Renner Mary Ashworth Evans ' Diantha Webster Riddle Helen Jean Ewing 1'.Cora ‘C. Ross ‘ Nellie Areta Gilfillan Edwin D. Snyder Blanche Ruth Gilmore .Lyman William Theemler William Franklin Grunizer, Grace Irene Umstead Kathryn Helen Haines Elizabeth Steenberg Webster *James Wilson Harris Roy Woodward. “ A February 28, 1927 Wooda Andriessen . C Margaret E. Good Catherine Lorraine Baine Rose L. Hissrich Jane Ferguson Bert ‘ . Nancy Harriette Lee Sadie Gladys Campbell _ *Sadye Lefkowitz Mary VirginiatCof‘r'man ‘ Nelle P. Maxwell. Martha Washington Crawford Eleanor Milligan Eleanor Huffman Devenny *Ruth Purdy Stutzman “Mary Emily Duffus ’ Mary Alice Waite _Lillian R. Goldstein . _ Henrietta Stewart Zacharias ‘ August 2, 1926 **Frances Allen. Ardesta Duffey ‘Eileen Elizabeth Barnes Laura May Eckel Justina Janet Baron _ William Frederick Elwood **Hannah Elizabeth Bechtel Edith Alice Endsley J. Merle Brallier Louise Rosalind Etzel Anna Braunstein _ ~ '*‘*Alice Paul Fehr Margaret Christine Bullions Rebecca E. Fine Ann Richardson Cameron Sylvia Phylis Frankle Jessie B. Campbell ‘ Helen Gordon Frew Mary Elizabeth Clement _ ‘Mary Julia Grafius Lillian Estelle Cole .. 4 Alberta Reed Graham _ . Agnes Mary Conroy *Mildred Haffner John Fremont Cox *Mary Labrida Hanby Sara Jean Dair . V « ~ Katherine Louise Hancock Mary Laurene Dixon‘ ‘ Sara Elizabeth Harrold *With honor. . ';“In Absentia. C **With high honor. :~ GENERAL ‘CATALOG r 463 Elizabeth Martha .Hazlett Martha Basella ‘Hill Margaret Anne Hutchinson _ V Alice Mae Irwin Nellie Margaret Jennings Helen Miller Keene Regina Alice Kelleher Ethel Joyce Kopelman Helen Annette Kreis Agnes Russell Lauder Rosalind N. Levy Pearl S. Lichtenfels Vera Amelia Lohmeyer Belle Long "'l‘Annie M. Longenecker _ Paul Lawley McG_rath Isabel Dorothea McKnight Elizabeth Ziegler Main Royce Ryan Mallory Frances M. Mars S Anna Bess Mathews Janet Mathison Grace Grimm Miles *Clare Adelaide Miller Helen Josephine Miller .Nell Virginia Milligan Frances Holmes Moore Margaret Elizabeth Moore ' Gwynne Mothersbaugh ‘*Laura Horner Moye Sarah Ann Murray Kathleen Mary Noble Michael J. Oriss Kathleen Parker ' Martha Jane Pasceo Jeannette Greer Patterson William 0. Peterson. Catherine Virginia Plaster P. Anna Prunte: °*“‘-‘Anna Margaret Quattrocchi Grace Agnes Rankin Alice Marie Reardon Catherine Lamb Ross ' Pearl June Rush Dorothy Harriet Russell Earl Haller "Ryan _ Charles Franklin Saylor ' 'l'Helen Ruth Scanlon J Hester R. Scheinman S Helen Scheuer Rose Schorr Mary Olivia Shaffer- Helen Virginia Shutterly *Dorothy Slomberg Helen Elizabeth Stahl **Kate' Cornelia Strengl’ Walter Albert Strike James J._ Studebaker **‘*Edna H. Taylor Mary Florence Taylor *Bertha TeWinkle Emily A Thurber Ethel Florence Turner Frances Louise Ullery Julia Sophia VanKirk . Barbara Orpha Waite Cyrus West Weckerle Charles Gotthold Weicker Sara Weinsweig Lillian Alice White’ Elizabeth Sarah Wilkinson VVatcyn Rob-arts Williams Merlin Vincent Wills ‘Wade Wilson Winner Bachelor of Science August 6, 1926 Charles A. Anderson Sara‘ A. Auld Ernest Rusc_h' Boucher Byrd M. Davis Victor Edward Dobb ***With highest honor. - *Witl1 honor. *With high honor. Mary Horton Eckert Marie Teresa Escher Mary Lillian Hart Guv Kenneth Hetherington Hazel Isabella Kline '{°In absentia. 2464 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Ellen R. Lafferty ' Emery Joseph Soles _ ‘*Arthur G. Ober . _ Harold Wesley Traister Mrs. A. G.‘ Ober _ Charlotte C. Truby Thomas L. Pollock J Harriet. Underwood Mabel Zook A 1 February 28, 1927 Ne1lie[E. Babcock r Charles Baxter Critchfield Bella T.‘ Bornstein Josephine Elizabeth Jordan Florence M. Cook _ Martha Margaret Lachman Jean Baird Coursin I Gertrude _E. Silverman June 2, 1927 Alyce Berman Bertha Sophia Kruger Irene McKinney Beutel Edith May Lewis I '*Grace Armenia_Courtney George William Lindeman Dorothy Cirrue Dotterrer Gilbert Frederick Loebs 1' Charlotte Katherirfe Fleck _ .. Eliza McClure . William Henry Hall ‘*Elsie Margaret McClure vAlfred Clark Hershberger Margaret B. McGlaughlin Eva Pearl~Hoover John Russell McGowan Gertrude Mable Jones _ Mary Elizabeth McGowan Grace Berniece Jones J ‘ 1 “Angie Thunhurst Marshall Melvin Edward Jones ‘*Leila Geraldine Richey ‘ Mabel Grace Knapp , U. ‘Grant Weaver: Bachelor of Science in Vocational Education August 6, 1926 Harry Anthony Dittmar . Emery B. Fuller ‘John Emmel . _ Charles D. King Samuel Carlisle Mahood February 28, 1927 Rose J. Caulfield _ Margaret E. V. Roche ‘Norman Hedges Vincent June 2, 1927 Harold Leonard Anderson Frank Arthur Jarnison John Russell Bell - Edwin Wiley Miller Leon E. Hoke Robert John Patterson Clarence Keefe Wicker *With honor. **~With highest honor. — GENERAL CATALOG _ 465 GRADUATE SCHOOL: MaW;0f 251"‘, A 1 August 6, 1926 A Gertrude Stanton Bai_r', A.B., Pennsylvania College for Women,-,191_9‘. Major: History and Principles of Education . Cecil :Helen'Dean, A.B., Wellesley College," 1901; Major: English John_Eo_ster Gehrett, A.B., Juniata College, 1916. Major: Educational Ad- ‘ ministration 1- ' ’ ’ * ~ ‘ , « ’ = ~ " «- V David Grauer, "A.B., University" of Pittsburgh, 1925. Major: Psychology Glenn Blaker Havvkins, B.S.,‘ Washington and Jefferson Collegé',1923. Major: History _ I ' - James Lindsay L.aPo'e,'Ph.B.,'Waynesburg College, 1920. Major: Educa- tional Administration . . ~ . . Olive ‘Katherine. McDonald, "B-:‘.S..-, Duquesne University, 1921.: Major: ‘ - -Secondary Education , - " V A » ?.'_ Omar Joseph Massey, A.B., _,Marietta College, 1922; !:'Major: Secondary ' Education ’ » 1- ~ V i‘ V ‘ Edwin “Hugh Paget, B.L., Northwestern University,‘_1925; JMajor":'English Carl Cadinus'Pearsall, A.B., University of Pittsburgh,‘ 1924-; Major:‘_Psy- A ‘~'icholo‘gy . - ~ -'1 - _- '- ~ ._ ~ . -Harry Clayton Soles, B.S., Washington and Jefl‘erson'College,- 1923.’ Major: it Educational Administration: A ' ' ” — ~ "* ' ~ Herbert Lincoln Spencer, B.S.,: Carnegie Institute_ of ,Technology,'-1920. ‘ Major: Secondary" ’Education ' . ‘ i 1 A Bertha Jane Stutzman, —B.S.,>~.University ofjPittsburgh, 1916. «Major:.--El'e- mentary Education . .- t ' ‘ g -- Harry Whiting Tilton, B.S., .Westminster College, 1914.-- Major: Educa- tional Administration ‘ - ' ' lMarion Glendora ~.Wolcott, "A.B., yUnive'rsity,*of Pittsburgh, 1925. M.aj_o’r:" Psychology A 1 _ February 28, 1927 , I 1 J Henry Anthony, 'B‘.S.,i University oi Pittsburgh, 1924. 'Major‘:.,English A’ Homer William Hay, A.B.,, University of. Pittsburgh, 71924.» Major: .Sec- ondary. Education '. ' - Harry -Lut-‘her Kriner-,_ A.B., AUni_versity .of Pittsburgh, 1920. Major: History and Principles of Education. - _ . ‘ ' Elsie. Louise ,Pa_ul,,.B,S.‘, Gettysburg College, 1912,,-.Major1:' l‘\/iIjod'ernLg;.1.. ‘ ‘guages ' _ _ A. - ,_ A. , Mary Isabel _ Ra_nkin.. B.S., _ University of Pittsburgh, 1925. ,Major: Ele- ' mentary Education "A ' I - ' _ pl . j .. _ , . V Pearl Edna Wagner, B.S,, University of Pittsburgh, 1921. ,Major_:_History June 2, .-1927 Gerald Edgar Allen, B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923-.'>f Major: Econ- ’ omics ' 7 ~ _. ‘Mildred Evelyn Alfnen, B.S., University of_Minnesota‘, 19’24;1Majo_r..: ‘Re- tail Training 3 ‘4-66 _ _' UNIVERSITY OF‘ PITTSBURGH BULLETIN i:Mary.R‘._ _Anderson,' B.S., ‘Universityiof Pittsburgh, 1924-. Major: English Morris Milt_on',Berger,.A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. ‘Major: History Mary Elizabeth Boggs,--A.B., Seton~Hill Colleg_e, 1925. Major: English Edward McN_all Burns, A.B., _University- of Pittsburgh, 1925. Major: ' Political‘ Science - _ u Benjamin Day Chamberlin, Jr.,*A.'B., Cornell University, 1924-. Major: English . James Clyde Charlesworth, A.B., , University of Pittsburgh, 1926. Major: Political Science . _ . ‘ Santina Cosentino, A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1925.’, Major: Modern Languages H Dorothy Josephine'_Da_rragh, B.S., Ohio State University, 1926. Major: Retail Training " R S ‘Fermin Ponce Del Rosario, B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. Major: Vocational Education . , Peter ‘G. Demos, A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1925,. Major: History Anne Lorraine Dennis’, A.B., B.B.A., University of Texas, 1923. Major: Retail Training . T _ Janie Estella Everett, B.S., Wilberforce University, .1922. .Major: Ele- ,‘ mentary Education T _ .. .’ Louise M. Freund, A.B.," Wellesley College, 1925. Major: Economics, Margaret Blythe Grossé, A.B., Grove City College, 1920. Major: Modern V Languages Julia Hadas, A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. Major: Modern Lan-' guages _ u .. _ .. Carson Crandall Hamilton, A.B., Cornell University, 1924. Major‘: English Robert ‘Earl Iffert, B;S., University .of Pittsburgh, 1925.’ Major: Educa-, tional Administration . Josiah Roy" J_ackson,_. Ph.B., Dickinson» College, 1914-. Major: Elementary Education Floyd Jordan, A.B.,; Oakland City College, 1921. _Major: :Secondary.Edu- cation I ' — V John Scott Kelso, Jr., iB._S., Grove City College, 1922. Major: Secondary Education - Lillias McPherson Laing, A.B.,-Muskingum College, 1921. Major: Second- « ary Education ‘ - 1 Mary Elizabeth‘Lo-ose, A.B., University of Michigan, 1903. Major: Sec- ondary Education ‘ « ’ "Irene McCaPr'rey,. A.B., Wellesley College 1925;. Major:‘Ret_'ail Training. Kenneth N. McKee, A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. Major: French Katharine May McKinney». B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1916. Major: _ Secondary Education \ . . Charles Elwood ‘Manvviller, A.B., Franklin & Marshall College, 1923. Major: History & Principles of Education ~ Josephine’-Alice, Miller, A.B., Marietta College, 1924-. Major: Retail Train- ing a ‘ . Charles William Mitchell, A.B., Bucknell University, 1919.‘ Major: ‘Second- ary Education . ’ Wilda Lea Montgomery, A.B., West Virginia University ,1924. Major: Elementary Education ‘ H William Gilbert Nowell, A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. - Major: Sociology . ‘ GENERAL CATALOG, _ S 7 457 Anthony Ray Palmer, B.Ped., 1913, A,B., 1914, Bethany College‘, Major: Secs- ondary Education _ Anna.R. Perry, A',B., Geneva College, 1923. Major: Elementary Education William Stover Rahauser, .iA.B.,' Washington. &'Jeiferson College, 1926. Major: Latin» V ' _ g A _ v ‘ Peter Ortiz Ramirez, A.B., Allegheny College, 1915. Major: Modern Lan- i guages Georgia Norma’ Rothenburg, B.S'.,'University of~Minnetsota, 1925. Major: Retail Training C . __ , Elmer Eric Schattschneider, A.B., University of Wisconsin,‘ 1914. Major: Political Science A ' V ' » John Dwight Shearer, A.B., Gettysburg College, 1920. Major: Educational Psychology‘ . - ‘Martha Rose Shelley, Litt.B., Grove City College, 1922., Major: Retail Training A Gertrude Siegal, A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. Major: Retail Trains- 1 ins E A S ‘Henrietta Elizabeth Spelker, B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. Major: History ' - " , Donald C. Steele, B.S., Washington 8: Jeiferson College, 1915. Major: Mathematics ‘ ‘ Lillian Claire Stein, A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. Major: Economics Russel’ Frail Steininger, A.B., Susquehanna University, "1921. Major: So- ciology : / ‘ ' Helen Mildred Stiffler, A.B., Wilson College, 1925. Major: Retail Training George A. Stoecklein, A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. Major: German Joseph M. Uhler, A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1918. Major: Elementary Education “Arthur” Carlos Van Saun, A.B., Otterbein College, 1915. Major: Philosophy Edith Mabel Weaver, A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1921. "Major: Latin Margaret Sophia West, A.B., Marietta College, 1913. Major: Retail Train- ing ' A A « Charles Francis Young, A.B., Friends University, 1915. Major: Secondary _ Education ' G :Master-‘of Science A August 6, 1926 Manson. Lee Devol, A.B., Marietta College, 1922. Major: Physics William Alfred Morgan, B.S., Georgia School of Technology, 1921., Major: Chemistry ‘ ’ ' Surain Singh,‘B.S., Universityvof Pittsburgh, 1925. ‘ Major: Physics A February 2.8, 1927 \’Manuel Blumer, B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1924-. ‘Major: Chemical Engineering V ‘j . June2, 1927 j V Charles Schierer Apgar, B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. Major: Zoology Charles Brewer, Jr., A.B., Harvard College, 1923. Major: Geology Mary Letitia Dodds, B.Chem., University of Pittsburgh-, 1925. Major: " Chemistry A . 468 UNIVERSITY or PITTSBURGH BULLETIN W'allace Jacoby Downs,,B.S., Thiel College, "1917...Major:i_Chemistry‘ 1 Edna Randall Higbee; B.S., Universityof Pittsburgh, 1921. Major: Zoology 1'Fredericl< Evert Kredel, B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1924-. _Major: Zoology ‘ S A t I. I I ‘ Thaddeus Alexander Kubiczek, Mining Engineer, Mining Academy, ‘Kra- kow, ‘Poland’, 1926. Major: Mining ' ~ Harry W. McCobb, A.B., University of Michigan, 1925. Major: Oil Geology Ray, Warren Merriman, B.S., Mt. Union College, 1925.. Major: Oil and Gas Production ‘ - ' Iuliu-s Walter Meyer, B.S. in Chem., University of Illinois, 1926. ~Major: Chemistry _. , - V FentoniV. Stearns, A.B., Otterbein College, 1921. Major: Physics -n 'l‘Kenneth Ha-rold Strader, B.S. in Ch.E., University of Illinois, 1923. Major: Metallurgy , _ . ‘ ’ Thaddeus S. Szwabowicz, Mining Engineer, School of Mines, ‘Krakow, Poland, 1925. Major: Oil and Gas Production ' Arthur M. Wahl, B.S. in M.E., Iowa State College, 1925. Major: Mechani- - cal’ Engineering ’ ' A Charles Collingwood Zimmerman, A.B., University of Pittsburgh, ‘.1926. , Major: Oil and Gas Production _ _ " Mieczyslaw Sewerynzlowodzki, M.E., Polytechnic Institute, Poland, 1924. Major”: Industrial Engineering I I ' _ iDo"_;ct'o_ir of Phliosophy ~August 6,1926 . Wilmer Entriken Baldwin, B.‘ Chem. 1919; M.S., 1921, University of_Pitts- ' burgh. Ma-jor: Chemistry, Subject of Dissertation: f‘_T he Action of Ozone, on t'he_Leuco Base,of,:Mal'achite Green.” ' _ . ~, ]ohnFerguson ‘Conn, B.S., Georgetown College, 1920; 'M.S., University of Chicago, 1923. .Major: Chemistry. , Subject of Dissertation: “The Elec- trolytic Oxidation of Pp-B,romot'oluene and oi-Nitrotoluene.” . John Adam Hollinger, A.B., Franklin and Marshall College, 1903; M.A., ' Teachers College, Columbia University, 1913. Major: Elementary Edu- cation. Subject of Dissertation: “The Scientific Preparation of a Curri- ' culum Unit in Natural Science.” 2 ~‘ Carl Chambers Kesler, A.B., ._Southwestern College, 1920;. M.S., Iowa State College, 1922.. Major: Chemistry. Subject of Dissertation: “Purifica- ’ - tioniof Abietic Acid from" Rosin and Preparation of Some of its De- . rivatives.” ' “ _ - ' Rachel Hoyle Kesler, A.B., Miami University (Ohio), "1920; M.S.,'Iowa State College, 1922. Major: Chemistry. Subject of Dissertation: “De- rivatives of _a—Hydroxy—b-Naphthoic Acid.” » ‘William Lionel -Nelson, B-.S., ,Tr_i_nity College, 1917; M.S., Syracuse Uni- versity, 1922. Major: Chemistry. Subject of Dissertation:_“The Brom- ination and Chlorination of H-Acid and Chromotropic Acid.” " Abraham Louis Robinson, B.S., 1923; M.S., 1924; University of Pennsyl- vania... Major»: Chemistry. Subject of A Dissertation: “The Solubility or Rotassium Bromide in Acetone as Related to_ the Inter-Ionic Attraction Theory.” . ' C . ' . 'tIn Absentia. GENERAL CATALOG" E 469 Ralph Barth Trusler, B.S., Syracuse University, 1916; M.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. Major: Industrial Chemistry. Subject of Dissertation: “Amides and Amide Acid -Sulfates from Nitriles and Esterification of Amide Acid Sulfates.” ‘ A A John Leslie Young, B.S., 1921; _M.S., 1922;‘ Syracuse University. Major": Chemistry. Subject of Dissertation: “The, Effect _of Suspended Material upon ‘the Electrical. Conductivity of Aqueoussolutions of Slightly Soluble Salts.” E V . , .4 February 28, 1927 M Montgomery Morton Culver, A.B., Defiance College, 1922; A.M., Ohio State University, 1924. Major: Mathematics. Subject of Dissertation: “Some Special Types of Coillineationl Groups.” B S . ‘l'Latimer Duffield Myers, B. Chem, University of Pittsburgh, 1923. Major: Chemistry. Subject‘ of Dissertation: “The Application, of the «(Solid , Solution Theory.,to the ‘Sweating Process’. of Paraflin W'ax'.” 2 . d June 2,. 1927 Adelaide Rebecca Jones, A.B., 1922, -A.M., 1923, University of Pittsburgh. Major": Latin. Subject of Dissertation: “The Relationship" of the Mss. -B.P.R. of Petronius.” -' , v ‘ ' ' A’ Gaston‘ Louis‘ Malecot, Baccialaureat, College of Maurice, France,’ 1901; M.A., Columbia University, 1914-._ Major: Modern‘ Languages. ‘Subject of Dissertation:-“Lie duc de Reichstadt dans l’Histoire et dans la Fiction dramatique de Rostand.” , ' ’ ’ Catherine M‘ay'Moore, B.S., 1921', ‘M.S., 1922, University‘ of‘: Pittsburgh. Major: Chemistry. Subject of Dissertation: “The Study of the Elec- trolytic Oxidation of Isoeugenol and ‘Acetylisoeugenol.” RESEARCH BUREAU FOR RETAILTRALINING - l5_Cer-tificatie of Attainment June 2, 1927 Mildred Evelyn Almen, B.S. Josephine Alice Miller, A.B. _' (University of Minnesota, 1924) (Marietta College, 1924-) Dorothy Josephine Darragh, B.S. Georgia Norma Rothenburg, B.S. (Ohio State University, 1926) S, (University of Minnesota, 1925) Anne Lorraine Dennis, A.B., B.B.A. Martha Rose Shelley, Litt.B. (University of Texas, 1923) - (Grove City College, 1922) , Agnes Elme Findley, A.B., M.A. Gertrude Siegal, A§B. ‘ (Radcliffe-College, 1922, 1923) (University of Pittsburgh, 1926) Annabel B. Latham, A.B., M.A. ‘ . Helen Mildred Stifi‘l.'e.r, A.B.’ (University of California», 1925) (Wilson College, 1925) (University of Michigan, 1926) Frances Welty - Irene McCatfrey, A.B. ’ Margaret Sophia Wes_t,.A.B.- (Wellesley~;C.._ollege, 1925) , (Marietta College, 1913) :j:AWarded upon the satisfactory completion» of the“courses' included. in the required curriculum of the Bureau, indicating professional recognition in the field. ' ~ E - - flu cabsentia.‘ 470 UNIVERSITY‘ OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN I SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Doctor of Medicine June 2, 1927 Wayne Ellsworth Backus Everett ,Meade Baker, B.S. I (Grove City College, 1923) Joseph Harold Barnard, B.S. , (Grove City College,i1922) G .William Aloysius Barrett, Jr., B.S. (Duquesne University, 1926) William Francis Bozic, B.S. . (University of‘ Pittsburgh, 1925) 9 Joseph Brain . Clifford Barton Bryce, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1925) Vincent Paul Burby, Jr., B.S.‘ (Duquesne University, 1926) Hiram Joseph, Bush, B.S., M.S. (Washington & Jefferson, 1921, '1922) V Emilia Marguerite Caprini, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1922) Eugene Augustine Conti, B,S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1925) Leigh Lobingier Darsie, B.S. (Bethany College, 1923) Joseph Thomas Dougherty Lewis Elmer Etter, B.S. N B _ I (University of Pittsburgh, 1924) Herbert Maurice Flemming, B.S. (University ‘of Pittsburgh, 1923) Robert Milton Francis ‘Milton -Alfred Gilmore, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1923) Milton Sanes Goldman, B.S.‘ (University of Pittsburgh, 1925) Robert Coleman Grauer, B;S. (University of ‘Pittsburgh, 1925) Reynold Michael Grieco, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1926) Robert Curtis Hamilton, (University of Pittsburgh, 1924) James ‘Edward Hayden, Jr., B.S. ‘ (University of Pittsburgh, 1926) Frank Dickerson. Hazlett, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924-) ' William Adam»Rote, B.S. John, Herbert Leyda Heintzelman, . (University of Pittsburgh,’ 1924-) William Bernard Huber, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1926) I Patrick J. Hughes, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1926) _ A John Leslie Humphreys, B.S. A (University of Pittsburgh. 1924). F ,William Charles Hutchison, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1926) Herbert Duncan Ingram ’ Oliver R. Kendrick, B.S. (Duquesne University, 1926) Edward Kisel, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1925) Charles ‘Fawcett Kutscher, B.S. (Grove City College, 1922) Albert Reid Leopold, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1925) William Forster Matthews, Jr., B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1926) U Louis Lamont Means, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1925 Martin T. Meyers, B.S. . -‘ (Mt. Union College, 1923) 'Kenneth Frederick Miller, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1925) William Benedict McLaughlin, B.S. (University fo Pittsburgh, 1925)- John Francis McVey, B.S. ‘ ‘( University of Pittsburgh, 1925) Joseph Edward Novotny, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924-) George Sentle Rectenwald, B.S.. (University of Pittsburgh, 1926) William Reiner, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1925) Herman George Rosenbaum, B.S. U (University of Pittsburgh, 1923) (University of Pittsburgh, 1925.) Oliver Martin Sell, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1925) V GENERAL CATALOG Fitzhugh Lee Smith James Hodgens Smith, .A.B. Harold Wilson Thomas, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1925).‘ (Washington 8: Jefferson College, Charles Wesley Thompson. 1918) V Ab_raham " Starr, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924) ' Donald" John Stewart, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1926) Julius Aloysius Vogel, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924-) George Lange Wessels, Ph.G., B.S. ' (University of Pittsburgh, 1916, 1925) ’ Charles Wilbur Williams, B.S. : (University of Pittsburgh, 1924-) SCHOOL or LAW A Bachelor of Laws‘ June 2, 1927 ‘Anne X. Alpern: A.B. (University of Pittsburgh, 1923) Joseph James Benedict, A.B. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924) . Max ,Martin Bergad, B.S.; (Harvard University, 1924) James Glenn Berry, A.B-. (Westminster College, 1918) *C‘ornelius Henry Bonner, A.B. _ (Washington &Jefierson, 1922) James Moorhead Bovard, B.A. (Yale University, 1924-) ‘ Louis Bowytz, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924’) Louis James Cancelmi, B.S._ (Washington & Jefferson, 1924-) ,Maurice H. Claster, A.B.. ' (University of Pittsburgh, .1924) C John B. Conly, A.B. _ (University of Pittsburgh, 1924) William Theodore Corbett, A.B. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924-) James Orval Courtney, A.B. (University of Pennsylvania, 1924) Daniel Van Buren Crowell, B.A. (Yale University, 1924-) George T. Cummins, B.S." .-(Washington & Jefferson, 1924) Linford G. Curry, A.B._ (Washington & Jefferson, 1923) Charles W. Dodson, A.B. ' (University of Pittsburgh, 1924) * With honor. Robert Pierson Eaton, .B.S. (Allegheny College, 1924) Robert G. Fiscus, B.S.. _ . (Washington & Jefferson, 1924) Ruth Forsht, B.S. ‘ (University of _ Pittsburgh, 1924 Emrys G. Francis, B.S. Y J ~ . (University of Pittsburgh, 1918) Daniel H. Gibson, A.B.~ (Washington & Jefferson, 41924 Samuel Goldstock, A.B~. .. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924-) Milton William’ Goldston, B.S. _ (University of Pittsburgh, 1924) Ella Graubert, A.B. (Hunter College, 1917) Harold ‘Monroe -Hanmer, A.B. (Yale University, 1919)’ _Burtt Harris, B.S., Y A (University of Pittsbu_rgh, 1922) *David S. Heimlich, A.B. . (University of Ptitsburgh, 1924) William Svveeny Herbster, A.B. (Bethany College, 1923) Ira Raymond Hill, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924) Martin J. Hindes, A.B. (University of Pittsburgh, ‘ 1924-) Francis Herbert Hunter, A.B (Amherst College, 1924). David Marvin Janavitz, A.B. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924) GENERAL CATALOG 41 FRANK JOHN STEELE, Student Assistant in Microscopy A.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. ‘ JULIA C. WHEELER, (Mrs.), Librarian, School of Medicine Syracuse University Library School, 1913. W. GLENN WUNDERLY, University Purchasing Agent JOHN U. YOUNG, Student Alssistant in Chemistry IVIELLON INSTITUTE ' TI-IE STAFF JOHN GABBERT BOWMAN, A.M., LL.D., Chancellor of the University EDWARD RAY WEIDLEIN, Director EDWIN WARD TILLOTSON, JR., Assistant Director WILLIAM ALLEN HAMOR, Assistant Director HARRY SHIPP COLEMAN, Assistant Director GEORGE DENTON BEAL, Assistant Director HENRY A. PHILLIPS, Treasurer DEPARTMENT OF RESEARCH IN PURE CHEMISTRY LEONARD H. CRETCHER, Head . A.B., University of Michigan, 1912; Ph.D., Yale University, 1916. WILLIAM L. NELSON, Fellorw B.S., Trinity College, 1920; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. SENIOR INDUSTRIAL FELLOWS JOHN DINSMORE ALLEY B.S. Muskingham College, 1913; A.B., Columbia University, 1917. FREDERICK OSBAND ANDEREGG - " A.B., Oberlein College, 1910; A.M., Harvard University, 1912; Ph.D., Har- vard University, 1915. RUSSELL ELLSWORTH ARNOLD B.S., University of Illinois, 1922. EDGAR RAYMOND CLARK A.B., Yale University, 1917; M.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. WILLIAM ARTHUR GRUSE A.B., Johns Hopkins University, 1913; A.M., University of Wisconsin, 1915; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, 1916. RUSSELL HOWARD HEILMAN - B.S. in E.E., University of Pittsburgh, 1921; E.E., University of Pitts- burgh, 1922. ARTHUR MARK HOWALD A . B.S. in Chem. Eng., Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy, 1919; M.S. in Chem. Eng, Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy, 1920; Ph.D., Uni- versity of Pittsburgh, 1922. LLOYD EARL JACKSON B.S. in Chem.Eng., University of Kansas, 1916. GEORGE HENRY JOHNSON B.T.C., Lowell Textile School, 1920. HARRY MILES JOHNSON F A.B., Missouri Valley College, 1909; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University, 1912. EDWARD ELLSWORTH IVIARBAKER University of Pennsylvania, 1910; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, ' Louis L. Kaufman, A.B. 4-72 Frank» Streator Jones, A.B. (Washington Jefle-rso-n,,1924-') _ E. Kent Kane, B.S-. ‘(Princeton University, 1923) (Pennsylvania State College, 1924) -Isadore Edward Kraus, B.S.-~: *Eleazer Levy, A.B.,- M.A. ‘(University of Pittsbur'gh,‘1923) ‘(Harvard University, 1924) (University of Pittsburgh, 1924-) *Mahlon Everett Lewis, A.B. ‘(Lafayette College, 1924) Francis Darrell Luellen, B.S.‘ (Washington & Jefferson, 1923) George W. Luttrell, B.S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924) _ George-Boal McCreary, A.B. ..(ff1;iel College, 1922) ' Archibald Morgan Matthews, A.B. \ (Washington & Jefferson, 1923) Robert B. \Mitinger, A.B. ' -(Lafayette College, 1924-) George: Jerome Modrak, B.S. (..University___ of Pittsburgh, 1924-) Edward A. Montgomery, Litt.B. (Grove City College, 1924) Carroll -C. Moreland, A.B. (Princeton University, 1924) James A. Wright, UNIVERSITY or PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Thomas W. Neely, Jr., B.S. ’ (University ‘of Pennsylvania, 1924) Charles G. Notari, A.B. . V’ (Harvard University, 1924) David s. «Palkovitz, A.B. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924-) Joseph Phillip Passafiume, B.S. (University of ‘Pittsburgh, 1924) Robert William Pratt,‘ A.B. (Allegheny College, 1924) Ralford Baily Purman, A.B. (Waynesburg College, 1915) ' John S. Robb, III., A.B. (Yale University, 1924) Bennett Rodgers, A.B. (Yale University, .1923) Everett A. Rosser, 4 (Gettysburg College, 1924)‘ , James K. Ruby," A'.B. (Pennsylvania State College, 1921) c. s. Shumaker, U.S.N.A. Diploma (United States ‘Naval Academy, 1924) Ralph H. Snyder, B.S.. - (University of Pittsburgh, 1924-) - Edward O. Spotts, Jr., B.-S. (University of Pittsburgh, 1924) *Henry G. Was'son,‘Jr., A.B. ' (Williams College, 1922 AB. a (Holy Cross University, 1923 SCHOOL or PHARMACY Gradudte in Pharmacy June 2, 1927 Lillian Sophia ‘Barrett _ Thomas Henry-Baynham ‘ Ella Gluek Bluestone Morris ‘Bonn ~E1‘1_g_ene Joseph Clark’ "John Geyer Cook.- S. Clark Daugherty, Jr. James? Colburn Dobler Nathan Falk Chester Earl -Fleming Lewis Carl» Hankey Charles Rexford Heasley “Ni 1:11 honor. Martin W. Hepps George Elmer. Jamison James Edward Johnson Julius Joseph Karl Wm. G. Lang Benjamin Leventon Ernest Leo Lieberman George Bast Saylor Charles Joseph Simon Sister M. Aquin Steinkirchner -Gelsomine Lowry Vespa George Wolinsky ' GENERAL CATALOG R . O 473 Pfharmaceuticali Cphemistl . Charles Rexford Heasley ‘Charles Joseph Simon Stephen Wilson Mitchell Suchy "Roy Stanley Thomas SRCJHOOKL OF DENTISTRY Doctorrof Dental Surgery A June 2, 1927 Norman H. Abramovitz_ Harold Jerome Adelson Charles J. Aliskawitz Laroe Anderson Louis Abraham Applebaum William Harry Archer, Jr. ‘ ‘ David s. Archibald Joseph A. Archibald _ George Hobart ‘Armstrong Joseph De Avent Edwin Ford Barner Leicester King -Barry Austin Palmer’ Beckley Harold H. Bender’ Joseph Karl Bird ' John Lloyd Black George Stanley Blymire Thaddeus‘ Morton Boggs, Jr. » Stephen Sheridan Boland Robert Chauncey Bolden John Francis Bonavich Joseph A. Borgman William George Bothvvell Lewis H. Botti ' Howard Edward Bowden ' L. Birwin Bowles ‘ Charles R. Brockley ‘Frank Beaumont Broderick Ralph E. Brungard Harry Austen‘Butchers Reid James Calcott, Jr. Maximillian Allen Callaghan Victor Manuel Canino Solomon Zelek‘ Caplan James Merle Christy Charles Howard Cochran Harry Morris. Cohen James Henry Cole Joseph Boland Connor Ralph Burnell Cooper Thomas M. Corbett V I. J. Cossel Harry J. Costanza Charles E. Cowen . Albert McMahon Coyle Audley H. Danner R Paul Grant Daubenspeck John Davies, Jr. Frank Russell ‘Davis Thomas G-rolf Dennis Benjamin‘ Franklin Dively, Jr. W. Raymond‘ Dixon John Paul Donaldson Vetus Boyd Duff Joseph S. Dugan J. Harold Dull‘ Joseph M. Dunn VRobert"Raugh Elder Richard Watson Ellsworth Raymond Joseph Englert Howard Scott Evans Frederic‘Franklin Fairlamb . Rollin Ellsworth Filer Morris Herman Fisher George Henry -Foster. ' Lucius O."Frazier Charles Melvin Friedland Chester Joseph Frisk Charles Orth Froehlich Charles Seabury Frye, Jr. Joseph B. Galbo Charles M. Gardillv . Kenneth Aiken Gardner. . Sidney J. Geller" UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Thomas Samuel Gilardi — Helen ‘Beatrice Gilmore Morris H. Glick Simon S. Gold _ Charles Stanley Grabiak George W. Grabiak Gordon R. Graif Dwight Lynn Grimm . Carl Grundman Herman Gunster Clarence Byron Guthridge Daniel Hale Hardy ‘A Robert Dean Hartley Vincent S. Hauber Donald A. Healey _ William Oliver Hershey Uriah Finley Higinbotham Russell Irwin Hobaugh _ Fred McDowell ‘Holstein George E." Homan William A. eHorst Julyus Pedro Howell Clifton Olsen Hughes William Adam Hunter John Samuel Hunziker, Jr. Jack Barnes Ivey Clyde Alvan Jack" Wilton Waltham Jackson William Mitchell Jarrett Edward Reginald Jenney ' Burrell Keys Johnson William Earle Johnston Kenneth Gray Keller Thomas‘ Joseph Kennedy Harold Boyd Kerr ~ Howard Vaughn Kettering Joseph W. Kinter John Michael Klaus *Theodore Reubin Kline William James Koerner William H. Kredel, Jr. Frank Reed Kyle‘ John J. Laneve Philip Lapidus Archibald Samuel Lawson, Jr. Joseph Valentine Ledwon *With honor. **With high honor. A. Leonard Lenchner A James Harry Lenhart . Charles "Winters" Letcher Ralph Levison Milton Richard Link Henry B. Lipman '- Cornelius A. Ludgate, Jr. William Nevins‘ McClellan "Donald L. McC_ollough _ A Thomas George McMahon, Jr. James Curtis MacBurney George D. Macey Jacob ~Malkoff Paul EdwinMarley Paul Overholt Marsh‘ Clyde L.‘ Martin William Sherman Mason J Edward Allen Mateer Robert M. Mathieson J. Edgar Maucher James H. Mayo Carl Theodore Mellin Daniel Dawson Miller, Jr. Charles-Edward Molnar Andrew W. Mook Russell Benfield Mosier Albert Edward Mosley Robert Alton \1\/Iulligan Howard C. Newcome‘ John A. Nowicki Joseph William Nucci, "Jr. Leon E. Nussbaum Stephen N. Pamphilis Robert M. Patterson Herbert DeWain Paul Walter R. Petrie _ Harris Pittler Matthew Pommer e**Ira Samuel Prosser William A. Pujiag Daniel W. Reckless Willis A. Remlinger William Insley Reuter James Edward Richards Paul James Rider GENERAL CATALOG A . J 475 - Clarence C. Rieger Arthur M. Riley Daniel Ronald Lean Robison _, Samuel L. Rosenberg Jacob K. Sanern Leonard Alvin -Schafer Henry Joseph Schmitt Joseph Francis Schmitt Lawrence E. ‘Schrock , V William Henry Schuler . William George Scott ’ Wilmer Lloyd Shoop Stanley Thomas Siedlik Zanvel Sigal V Allan McCreery Smith Richard Martin Staley Robert Hillis Steele E Julius Bloch Steinberg Ward T. Sturm E Tracy N. Tough William J. Townsend .T. William Vandergrift DeVere S. Vaughan‘ ’ Milan Richard Virostek Alexander Robert Vislay ***Charles R. Brookins Walton A Julian Roswell Warnick Samuel Robert Weiss Donald G. Wilkinson, Daniel Webster ‘Wingard ‘Francis Clemens. Smith ‘George E. Smith" Roy Alvin Smith John Earl Wiseman Alan Claude Witnauer /Raymond NI "Wolf Harold Snowden J Raymond Ameil Yezequel Floyd Kenneth Snyder Mackenzie Francis Young Milo M, Spencer Peter Zamba Marshall. Dayton Sproul Clara Stefania Zurowska HONORARY DEGREES Doctor of Laws February 28, 1927 J Bowman Foster Ashe, President, University of ‘Miami, Miami, Fla. Julie 2, 1927 Albert Mansbridge, Chairman of the World Association for Adult’ Education, London, England. - Edward Waldo Forbes, Director ofthe Fogg Art Museum, Harvard Uni? versity, Cambridge, Mass. Doctor of Science February 28, 1927 A Edwin Ruud, President of the Ruud Manufacturing Company, Pittsburgh, Pa. Hugo Kahl, Curator of Entomology, Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Pa. ' . June .2, 1927 Andrey'AvinoPr', Director of the Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Pa. **‘*With highest honor. 476 UNIVERSITY or PITTSBURGH BULLETIN , STUDENT REGISTER A The names are arranged in alphabetical order and following the names are symbols indicating the registration by Schools and Classes. The symbols used are as ‘follows : Co-—-The College; ,En——Engineering; , Mi-—'—Mines; »BA———B usiness Administration; DD———Downtown Division; .,Ed———-Educations; G——G,raduate; Md———Medicine; L——Law; P-?——_Pharmacy; D——Dentis,try‘;,RT---Research Bureau for Retail Training; 1—-Freshman; 2-——Sophomore; 3——-Junior; 4-—-Senior; S- Special. In the School of Law: 1-—Junior; 2-—Middler; 3——Senior. In the School of Pharmacy: ,1—-—Freshm‘an; 2s,—-Junior; 3-Senior. All places of residence are in Pennsylvania unless, otherwise indicated. S . S Albright, Roy ...... ..3En ,1 Aaron, Grace C ...... .... ..sC Pittsburgh I Abbate, Anthony Don‘ d..,,1G Pittsburgh Abbaticchio, Glady.s E... .... ..sC N. Braddock "Abbott, Herbert ‘Linn..- ...... ..DD eMcK:eesp;o‘rt I Abbott, Margaret C ...... .......DD Wilkinsburg Abbott, Stanley Bullis, ..... ..sC Hamburg", N.«Y. Abel,‘ James .............. ..sBA _Pitttsbur‘gh Abel, {Donisz _ - 1C ‘Pittsburgh Abel; Raymond Leicester .... ..G Wrightsville , Abelson, L. Lawrence..;.a...3BA Pittsburgh ‘Abplanalp, John 'Charles..sEd Pittsburgh I Abraham, v-Ray hos ..... ......._2C Pittsburgh‘ , »Abram, Alberta Emma....-..sEd _W’€§Emor‘eland r I 1 y , Abramovitz, -David .... ., ...... ..2C Leechburg I 2 Abramovitz, Norman ‘H.._.,...4D Leechburg ’Abrams,- Margaret‘ ............ ..sEd Johnstown , Abrams, Martha ........... ....._.:.sEd Johnstown Abulafia, Avne-r ..... ..,......,.'-..4En Pittsburgh 7 _ Acheson, Dorothy ‘Lael ...... ..G Pittsburgh _ Acker, Marcelle Elliott....3Md Homestead ‘Ac-ker, Ruth Christine......DD Bellevue _ Ackerly, Donald; Gearhart.._..G Pittsburgh B. Ackerman, Andrew Jes‘sy.'...3_D Ambridge Ackerman, S!id..., .............. ..DD Pittsburgh lAc_k.er—Ifna-no, 4‘Wa1ter...... ........ ..-2C Sharon . Ackerman, William C, ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Ackerman, Hermann ............ ..G Pittsburgh «— ' - Ackermann, -S. Pearle.......;sEd Pittsburgh _ Acklin, Mary Bliss ..... ..... ..DD Pittsburgh , .Ackl1n, _Mrs. W. .... ..DD Pittsburgh Adams, -Elizabeth Moll‘ ..... ..sEd Pittsburgh Adams, Ruth Gilmore.-..-.....DD Pittsburgh Adams, Ruth _M..-. ........ ..- .... ..sEd Bellevue_ Adams, Viers Wilson"... ..... ..]C Swissvale . Adams, Wm. R ....... ........ ..‘0 Pittsburgh‘ . Adams, Woodward Clark~....3C Burtonsville, . . Md. Adamson, Euphemia F ..... ..sEd Wegténorelancl . ' 1 y Adelson, Harold Jerome .... ..4D Kittanning Adler, Wm. F .... ......... ..'.....sC ‘Pittsburgh , Adonizio, Charles Joseph....3D Pittsburgh _,Aeberli, William AndreW..2En Pittsburgh Agey, William Henry........1P 1,3:H;tsbu1~g-h. vAhlborn, H. R. J..2 .... Etna Ahlbrandt, "J. Paul. .... ..... ..DD Middletown, O. A-Iello, Peter Leo._......; ........ ..'2P Pittsburgh Aikey, Alice M ................. ..sEd Cresson _ _ Albeit ‘Bertha E .......... .;,..sEd "Latrobe _ Albert, Dorothy, ...... ..».....,.,~..3E.d Pittsburgh Albert, Isaac _ ’ RBA Monessen _ ‘Alberti, Alice Louise....,.....‘sEd Presto . . Alberts, Robert —Carman....1C Pittsburgh H _ Alberts, J. William..... .... ...DD Pittsburgh _ V Albrecht, Sara Phyllis...,....sC Monongahela Albright, Denton Morris .... ..G Rochester“ Greensburg Ha zel . ~- G Alcott, Charles Wi1liam.....~..2P McKees.x“Roc'ks Alderman, Everett, ..... .._...2Ed Nevada, Ia. Aldstadt, Margaret —G..."....s’Ed Windber Alexander, Albert David..1BA» Wilkinsburg Alexander, Helen ,Jean.....,,.,.sC Sewickley Alexander, Howard. James DD Coraopolis Alexander, Nicholas ........... ..-.sC Bixlrghjafmton, Alexander, Robert P., Jr-.....2C Pittsburgh Alexandroff, George Pittsburgh. Alford, Gertrude Ra hel .... ..G New Brighton Aliskawitz, Chas-._ Jules .... ..4D McKeesport Allan, Duncan M. .............. ..3C Pittsburgh Allbeck, Willard Dow ........ ..G.Be11evue _ Allen, Anna Cunningham.._..G Pittsburgh Allen, Frances, ........ d Conneaut Lake Allen, Gerald Edgar... ....... ..G Pittsburgh Allen, Harold Whitema'n....3D New Martins- ' ville, W. Va. Allen, Miron =B—.l-., ..... ......... ..4C Grand Rapids, Allen, John E; H ............. ..DD Pittsburgh Allen, Samuel Harper...-.-....DD Bakerstown Allen, Sarah - - -1C Pittsburgh Allen William" Boyd ..... .,.D ‘S. Brownsville Allison, Edgar La-wrence....3C Pittsburgh Allison, Ella M...~ .......... ..,...sEd Greensburg Allison, Florence Emma....sEd Johnstown Allison, Jackson Way.;....3Md Swissvale Allison, Ray‘ Leonard ...... ..2C Swissvale Allison, Wes. C ............... ..1Md Bellevue’ Allison, William McKinley..4C Coraopolis. Allon, S-azra ee...j. ........ ..v....1C. Pittsburgh Allott, Robert Moore...-....,2Md Pittsburgh Allshouse, John G ......... ..-..4BA Derry‘ _ , Allwes, Verna Agnes ....... ...DD Pittsburgh Almen, vltlildred Evelyn ...... ..G Pittsburgh Aloe, Anna M ..... ...... Pitt-.-iburgli Aloe, Mary Grace.,.....~ ..... ..2Ed Pittsburgh Alpern, Anne X .............. ..-...3L' Pittsburgh Alpern, Fannie sEd Pittsburgh Alpern, Margaret B .... ..,.».sEd Pittsburgh Alpern, ;RaIph ‘ . ' G Pittsburgh Alpern, Samuel A 40 Pittsburgh Alpern,“ S’inm;n . DD Pittsburgh Alston, Henry ........ ..sC Pittsburgh Altany, Joseph Steph_en....sEd Tarentum Altemus, Joel Fremont ...... ..1P Johnstown Alter, John R..- ...... Tarentum Alter, Manfert ........ ..............1C Woodlawn Alter, Mary A.....'..;, ........ .,...DD Pittsburgh -Alter, Myra.’..:' ....... ........ ..s;Ed Parnassus Althouse, Ernest Emanuel..DD Reading Altman, Abe , , 1P Greensburg Altman, Charles Ciifton...v_...'1C Munhall‘ Altman, Samuel Jos..;,...:.......1C Pittsburgh Altschuler, Sidney..... ....... ..DD New -Castle Altsman, Beaver Falls Appleton, Margaret B.....-..D Arberry, Percy ‘Edgar.; .... ..DD , GENERAL CATALOG Amalong, Raymond H ..... ..sEd Greensburg Amann, A. ...... ..4BA Jeannette Amans, Lloyd .................... ..sC Akron, Ohio Ambos, Brooks L ....... ........1BA Mziplegavood, Ambroe,_ Frances V. ....... .....sEd Dunlo Ambrose, Charles Huber.—...2C Ne‘-:w Kensing- ' - - . on . 1 Ambursen, Frances A ......... ..1C Edgewood Amdur, Isadore ................ ..1C Pittsburgh Americus, S. L ....... .. ..... ..,...sEd Avonmore ,Amick Wm. ............ ..sEn Clearlield Amon, J. Clyde ........ ... ..... ..»..’.».G Bellev_ue_ Amper, Helen ' sEd McKeesport Am’s.ch1e.r, ‘Herbert Martin.,._.-G Natrona ’ Anderson, gnes M.....‘....3Ed Pittsburgh Anderson, Amy; ....... ....- .... ..s'Ed Pittsburgh Anderson, C. R ................... ..DD Ben Avon Anderson, Char1es'A1fred..sEd Brookville ‘ Anderson, -“Emma”... .... .; .... ..DD Pittsburgh -Anderson, Ethel A ......... ...._1Ed Pittsburgh Anderson, Eugene‘ L.....‘......2'_C I-ilk View. . . .- . W. Va. ' Anderson, Harold L. ....... ..sEd Gl1eInsYFalls, Anderson, Hazel Claire .... ..2C Pittsburgh- Anderson, Helen Mar ...... ..sEd Pittsburgh Anderson, John Dickson .... ..G Ford City Anderson,_ «John L ..... ...... ..DD, Mt. ' Lebanon Anderson, John Myers.....'...1C Pittsburgh Anderson, John Vernon..1BA Pittsburgh‘ . Anderson, Joseph Boyd ...... .20 Pittsburgh Anderson, Laroe iWilliam..4D Ernest Anderson, Loretta M..-...'....sEd Freedom Anderso_n, Mary ........ .. D Pittsburgh Anderson, ‘Nels V R.‘. ........... ..sEd Pittsburgh Anderson, Ocie .... ..... ..,...sEd California ; Anderson,,Purl Albert ..... .._.DD Cleveland, 0. Anderson,‘Raymond H ...... ..sB_A Wildwood Anderson, Robert James..,..DD ' West View ‘Anderson, Russell Lloyd-....3C Pittsburgh Anderson‘, Warren G....._.'....DD Wilkinsburg Anderson, Wilbert August..DD Bradford - Anderson, William .... ......sC Pittsburgh Anderson, William, Love.;2Md_ Pittsburgh Anderson, Wm. Niles ......... ..2C _LaPorte, Ind. Andolina, Frances J....._....1Ed Braddock. Andre, ,M. Lavada ..... .. .... .3Ed Tarentum‘ Andrea, Mary Paul .......... ..4C Irwin Andreko, “ ohn ............... ..-....sEd_Universal' Andrew, ‘Hazel...-....» ........... ..DD Mt.‘ Lebanon Andrews,~ ernard John....sEd McKees Rocks Andrews, Carl S ...... ..: ....... ..DD Bridgeville Andrews, Dorothy Marg...1Ed Pittsburgh Andrew_s, E. Brenneta .... ..sEd Detroit, Mich. » "Andrews, William Smith..2BA Pittsburgh Andriessen, Wooda .......... ..4Ed 'Dormont Angelini-, Amerigo Joseph..'..3C Pittsburgh Angelo, Josephine Gloria..2Ed Wilmerding Angelo, Paul ' 1C McKeesport . Ankney, Edw. G., Jr..' ..... ..2Ed Pleasant .‘Unity -Anschuetz, Harry Frank....2L Pittsburgh Ansehl, ' Saree Ethel ..... ..-...1Ed Pittsburgh Anthony, He«nry...........‘ ...... ..:..G -‘Pittsburgh Anthony. John D ......... ......2BA -Pittsburgh Anthony Raymond ‘J ....... ..2En Du Bois Antis, Max Abram; .......... ..3C Pittsburgh Antram, Chas. Evans ........ ..2P Hibbs ' ~_A‘pgar, Charles S ............... Pittsburgh Applebaum, Arthur...; ........ ..1C -Ellwood City A-pplebaum, Louis A ......... ..4D Farrell Applebaum‘, .M_ax H ........... ..1P‘ Donora .- ' Applebaum, Max Ulrich.....;,2L Ellwood City . Appleby, Gordon L ........... ...2D Uniontown Applegate, Florence W.....DDiMcKeesport Applegate, Wm. .Weltner..4BA McKe,esport D Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Armitage, John Lewis....'....DD 477 Arble, Helen Suzanne ........ ..4C Pittsburgh‘ Arcara, Frank Russel...,.....4D Buflfalo, N.- Archer, William Harry, Jr._.4D Zelienople. Archibald, David ....... .. D Pittsburgh . Archibald, Joseph Albert"-_..4D Pittsburgh Arends, Harold LeRoy-. ..... ..1C Pittsburgh Arens, Ferd.‘C...'..._- ............. ..DD Pittsburgh- Arens, Verne‘), ....... ..3BA Pittsburgh - Argyros, Leon Geo.....:. ..... ..1BA Oakmont Arkle, Benjamin Frank1in..1C Wl\1‘eeli‘171g, ’. ":1. New Kensing- ton Armour, May..... ................. ..DD Pittsburgh .. Armstrong, George H. ...... ..4D Pittsburgh Armstrong, Helen, Mrs.....sEd Springdale Armstrong, Samuel -G ..... ..1BA' Dormont “ Arnd, Maurice Jones ........ ..4C= Pittsburgh Arnett, Harold L...‘ ..... .;....2D Fairmont,‘ ’ ‘ - ‘ ’ i ‘ NV. Va. Arnold, Charles _G Pittsburgh Arnold,‘ Elizabeth... .... ..-’...‘.*....;.sC Pittsburgh Arnold, "Esther E .... ..‘...’.‘.’.-.sEd Swissvale Arnold, ‘Harry H., Jr.=.'...4M Clarion Arnold, Joseph ‘G Pittsburgh Arnold, Susan Grace...._ .... ..4Evu’n<1‘§;¥111e. Baylor, Charles Arthur .... ..3D Windber Baynharn, Edward G.........4Ed Pittsburgh ' EtheldtollliIIIIIOOOIIOOIOII (.3 . Beachler, Harold Ray......1En Pittsburgh Beachley, V. Pittsburgh Beadling, Marybelle ............sC Dormont Beagle, Gordon A ............. ..30 Sidney, Mont. Beal, Samuel Pittsburgh Enterprise, Ala. G Pittsburgh Beamer, Henry George, Jr....".G Manor Beamer, Ralph K ........... ..sEd Pittsburgh Bean, Nokah Mae..... ....... ..3Ed Canonsburg Beard, Esther .......... ..2Ed Pa‘r‘l:e$burg, . a. Beard, Frances ......... .........DD Pittsburgh Bearer,\ Mary Margaret......1C Avalon Beares, Charles Locey, Jr..DD Pittsburgh Beas, Florence C-..-. ........ ..sEd, Pittsburgh Beaten, Robert Edwin ...... ..2L Pittsburgh Beattie, Alfred Wesley.. .... ..G Emsworth Beattie, Anna Ka'thr_yn....2Ed Pittsburgh Beattie, Louise C .... C Emsworth Beatty, Marshall H ....... ..4BA Oil City Beatty, Mary F ................. ..DD Pittsburgh Beaumariage, Alex. C ..... ..2Ed Cecil Beauseigneur, LeRoy E.....3Ed -Pittsburgh Beazell, Kathryn E ........ Pittsburgh Beatty C. Evelyn... .............. ..G Pittsburgh Bechtel, Hannah E ....... ......4Ed Pittsburgh Beck, Clarence William......2L Youngwood Beck, Harold .... ......3En Brentwood Beck,~John ................... .... ..4C Pittsburgh Beck, Julia Edith ............... ..sEd E. Liverpool, 0. Beck, Mary Virginia .......... ..2C Pittsburgh Beck, Mollye ............... ..sC Pittsburgh Beck, Nathaniel K ....... ......1I. Pittsburgh Beck, Nicholas John.... .... ....sC Pittsburgh Beck, Virginia .................. ..1Ed Pittsburgh ' Kcooelocoocooouooo-noo4Ed Beck, Wilhelmina M ....... ....sEd Tarentum_ Beck, Wm. D. ...... .......... ..sEd Pittsburgh Becker, Adele Elsie.-.-.....'.....,DD' Pittsburgh COIOOOQUIIOOOCUIOI-DD Becker,» Elizabeth ..... ..sEd Pittsburgh Becker, Elizabeth B...........DD Pittsburgh Becker, Harvey J .............. ..G Kittanning Becker, Hilda Marie..........DD Avalon Becker Robert Walter........DD Leetsdale Beckett, Margaret D Pittsburgh Beckley, Austin Palme_r....4D Johnstown Beckwith, Robert C ...... .;.....2C Du Bois Bedford, David Legion ...... ..1C Pittsburgh Bednan, Maida L ............. ..sEd Parnassus Bedwinek, Harry ............ ..2BA Chvavrlexston, 0. a0 . Beech, Lillian Pauline.....,..sEd Coraopolis ~B._eede, ‘Howard Otis .... ., .... ..DD Pittsburgh Ed Avalon l Jasl0OIIOOIIOIIIOO0O3 Benedict, Marian K 4-79 Beggs, Walter James............G Carnegie Baggy. Mary Jane. ..... ........2EdV Pittsburgh Begler, Bessie M.............3BA Wilkinsburg Begler, Lillie..~.... ......... .......1BA Wilkinsburg Behler, Allan Llewellyn....DD Turtle Creek Beighel, Elizabeth Bellevue Beisecker, Carl Paul .... ......DD Pittsburgh Belack,. Vincent James....3En Pittsburgh Belcher, Mabel E1z.ina.;......DD Byron, N. Y. Belfjour, C. Stanton .... .. .... ..3C ‘Pittsburgh ‘Belgrade, Hector , 2Ed McKeesport Belhumeus, Loretta Marie..sC Iron Mt., Mich. Belkin, Alexis ......... ..3M Pittsburgh Belknap, Ellsworth .......... ..4BA Waukeska, Wis. Bell, Alice M ..................... ..DD Pittsburgh Bell, Elizabeth M ........ .......DD Ingram Bell, Isaac Oscar ........ .; .... ..4C Pittsburgh Bell, John Grifiith..., ......... ..4C Pittsburgh Bell, John ..... .....,......sEd New Castle , Bell. Leslie D.. ........ ...... ..G South Hills,V8;. Bell, Lillian Frances..........4C Punxs-utawney Bell, Marie Helen........'........ C Pittsburgh T oooooooooo va'no¢o‘ocooou2I¢ - Lfouooooouoouaounuoooeoe4D Bell, Robert Miles..............3D Bellevue Bell, -Robert Watson. .... .......1C Edgewood Bell, Thomas Edward........1P Coalport Bell, William ....... P Pittsburgh ‘Bence, James Carlisle. ....... ..1C Dixonville Bencivenga, Oliver ....... .......1C Pittsburgh , Bendall, Ruth Mary ........ ..sEd HomesteadPark Bender, Carl John ..... ...... ..-1C Sharpfiburg J00 oooooo .5......‘...1C Bender, Robert-» Foster......1BA Johnstown 1, Monongahela ‘ 0 Pittsburgh Benedict, Samuel John......._.1C Monongahela Bengston, .Wi11ard A.........1BA Titusville. - Benjamin, Milton ........... .......2C Elizabeth, N. J. Benkert, John Burdette......2C Pittsburgh Benkert. Joseph Mohney....2C Pittsburgh Benn, harles Leasure .... ..DD Pittsburgh Bonner; ’AmAlin 10 Glnsflport Benner, Anna Mary. ......... ..DD Pittsbuljgh Bennett, John Wesley........ P Brldgevllle Bennett, Joseph Alan ...... ..2BA New Martins‘ ‘ - ville, W. Va. Benninghoff, Samuel S........2D Franklin . Bentley, Asa _ DD Wilkinsburg Bentley, John Robert ..... .......2C Pittsburgh- Benton, Frank ..... ..DD Wilkinsburg Benz, Carl Ferdinand........1Md Brentwood / Bepler, Helen Isabella......sEd Wexford Berg, Charles Frederick......4G Pittsburgh. Berg, Carl Wil 8011 Berg, Grace ................... .. C Wilkinsburg Bergad, Max Martin ........ ..3L Irwin Berger, Morley..,...... ...... .......3C McKeesport Berghane, Elizabeth .......... ..2C Wilkinsburg. Bergheimer, Wm. H., Jr......1C Pittsburgh Berglass, 01ara.. ............. ...sEd Pittsburgh Berhnek, Grace ............ ..'....sEd Mt. Pleasant Berinbaum, Marcus....-.*.........3C. Pittsburgh Berk, Claire .... ......~.....3C Cleveland, 0. Berkebile, Grace .... ..DD Pittsburgh Berkey,‘ Clyde 3“ Johnstown Berkley, Joseph Adam ...... ..2P Pittsburgh Berko, Veronica ............. .....'DD Verona Berkowitz, ~ Harry ....... .......1Ed Farrell Berlinetsky, Joseph ............ ..3C Pittsburgh Berman, Alyce... ............... ..4Ed Pittsburgh Berman, Sylvia ...... ...... ....1C Pittsburgh Bernfeld, Myer ......... ..- ..... ....3D Pittsburgh Bernhard, Charles Weber....sC Pittsburgh Bernhard, Jeanne V ....... ....DD Pittsburgh Bernlohr, Geo. Leonard .... ..;.G Butler Bernstein, Isador ............ .....,.1C Oil City Bernstein, Sol .............. Pittsburgh , _ Bertoni, Pasqwale A ......... .. 1 Best, ' Clarence William....,..DD .Bl‘a‘ck, John ’Lloyd....,.._....'.... 41) 480 _ Berry, Gladis ,Storm....~.~ .... Oberlin, .0. Berry,“ James Glenn, ......... ..3_L Wilkinsburg Berry, I»ona'- Richmond ..... ..‘.G Pittsburgh Berry, James -Robt ....... .._'....DD Bellevue fiBerry, (Leland Thomas .... ..-sEn "Duquesne Berryman‘,-V Thos...; ............. ..DD Knoxville Bert, -Virginia El1a.‘......,.....sEd Tarentum C ‘Pittsburgh? Cincinnati, 0. ‘Best,’ Edgar .... ........ ..DD Floreffel ,,B'est, "John Vance, Jr ....... ..,3_D Johnstown 1 Best,‘ Joseph; LeRoy ........ ..;.1L Elrama Best, ‘Walter Eugene ...... ..2En Knox "=Be'swarick, Catherine M..‘...sEd Wilkinsburg Beswick, John Elmer .... ..,.s.Ed Wilkinsburg xBetler, Russell ‘Paul ........ ..DD N. Kensington Betts,"_ Olive. A .............. .._.....DD Pittsburgh Betz, ‘Frederick Herman;...1P Meadvllle Beutel, Mrs..Irene McK_..4Ed Pittsburgh Beyer,‘ Margaret Grace..'..sEd McKees Rocks =e""Bey'I_ner, Chester Louis_..,...DD_ Pittsburgh‘ ‘ ' Bezler, ‘Edna, ........ ..-...;...DD Wilkinsburg Bick, iHerbert- Nicholas...,..2C» Pittsburgh 'Bickell_',‘ George Clare ........ ..3C Carnegie‘ Bicknell, Bertie Ethel ...... ..sEd Pittsburgh Biddle, Russell L ....... .._...,...~...G~Cr‘afton _ Biddle, Theodore W',_.'. .... ..2BA ‘ Crafton Biebel, Lawrence B ...... ..-...4En -Oakmont Bielski, Adolph -L ............... ..2C Dravosburg ,;_,Bielski,_ ;Alexander _J ......... ..2L Dravosburg "Bielski, Henry R ............... ..2C Pittsburgh Bien’, ‘ Harry J .............. .._..;..2C Erie ' * “Bierer, Dan George.. .......... ..2C Delmont ._Bierer,- Edward D ........... ..1Md Kittanning. ‘Bierman, Wm. .... ..'..-......j..DD Pittsburgh‘ ‘ Biermann, Carl EdWard..,..DD» Pittsburgh '-***_Biestek, Paul John...t ...... .._...1P,Cicero,"Il1.- Bikle, ll-Iorace AWaters.' ......... ..G -Ben'Avon _ ; Bilby, Cecile; Dean ............ ..DD Pittsburgh Billhartz, William Henry..1En Pittsburgh Billock, ‘Geo. Donald..‘ ...... ..1BA Pittsburgh ‘ lBil_lson, Lillian Eleanor.-...‘:}Ede Pittsburgh : Bingler, John Henry ........ ..DD" Pittsburgh lBin'stoc,k, , Isadore »Edga'r....2C Pittsburgh ’_.,._Birch,' Charles K ......... Pittsburgh ' I Birch, Florence W..- ......... ..sEd Pittsburgh * Birch, Naomi E ................. ..sEd Glassport 4 Bird, -”Joseph Karl....;-..; .... .,_.~.4D. C-Iearfi_eld_ r’Bir,khame,r, Anna M ......... ..sEd"Finleyville V Birmingham, Jos. E ....... ..~....DD‘ Dormont , ’ 5 ’;Birney', Geo. ,Wm ......... .... ..3C Wilkinsburg ‘ ‘Bish, .Norman — ‘Pliny; ..... ..-..DD Pittsburgh Bishoff, Zelda Amanda....2EdiButIer at ‘ _Bishop, Aida ,Cfallan..‘....'........G, Pittsburgh’ Bishop,‘ Don'ald..- .............. ..,..DD Pittsburgh'- :»‘?Bishop,_- Donald James-....r..sEd Titusville. ‘Bishop’, Frederic L., _Jr..;..1En:"Pittsburgh Bishop, Gertrude B ........... ..DD ’Wilmerding _-‘Bishop, Harold Oswa'ld....1En Harrisburg Bishop, Ruth ,M.....; ........... ..DD Pit'tsburg_h Bishton, Wm. Henry .......... ..2C New Castle "1-tB&si, Delphine ................. ..4DD Pittsburgh ._ Bitar, Nicola Hanna.--... .... ..’..3D N.‘Kensington ”‘~‘Bitner,~ Rosa B .......... ..... ..sEd Duquesne- = Bittner, Antionette .......... ..DD Pittsburgh 'Bitt_ner,~' Fred...~....... ....... .'..'.....3C ‘ Bittner, Margaret M ..... ..-....DD Ingram! ; Bitzel, Margaret Marie .... ..DD McKees Rocks ' rBitzer, _Theodore W..._, ...... ..'.DD Pittsburgh, Bi-xler, Leona _Kel1er.; ...... ..sEd Ebensburg , Blaék, Bessie ‘ - '. 2P_'Pittsb_urgh W Black, Clair; ...... ...... ..-..'.2C. -Ridgway ; Blao'k,'. David 7 B Q RD Pittsburgh- C ‘Black, Esther M .............. .._.DD Mt.- Lebanon » , "Black, John‘-C..., ......... Three Springs ' ~ Black, Paul Howard, ......... ..G Huntingdon A Black, 'W. Harold ............. ..—.3D Confluence Coraopolis UNIVERSITY PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Bodner, Gizella» Dolores.....-.1P Black, Joseph -Wi1liam_...l...1»En McKeesport Black, LeRoy Thompson .... .1} Butler Black, Lucy Reamer ........ ..1C Pittsburgh Black, Margie C .............. ....DD Ben_ Avon; Black, -Wm. C ........... ..... ..2En Uniontown Blackborn, Joseph ......... ..~...3D =Clairton Blackburn, Henry ,Wilmer..DD Dormqnt Blackburn, Wade F..;; ......... ..G Monessen Blackhall, James A ....... ..'..2BA Tarentum Blackley, Elizabeth, ........ ..'.sEd Pittsburgh Blackmore, Helen El‘iz.,.....sEd, Pittsburgh. Blackwood, Harry H ......... ..3C Beaver'Falls Blackwood,” Wimona E .... ..sEd Crafton Blaha, Edward A ........ ..... ..DD Bellevue _ Blaine, Laura Mi1dred....,.sEd.. Pittsburgh Blair, Eliabeth_ Ann .... .;.....'.sEd Ebensburg Blair, Helen M... ................. ..3C Pittsburgh‘ Blair‘, John Francis...._....'.....3C Slovan _ _ Blair, Thomas Leonard ...... ..3C Warren, Ohio Blair, William W.,‘ J r.‘ ...... ..DD .Pittsburgh Blakely, Ralph George ....... .DD -Pittsburgh Blanchard, Helen Smith....1Ed Aspinwall Blank, “Irene Rose ................ ..G Greensburg Blank,» Marcus....; ................ ..3C Pittsburgh Bleac_hleY,'_'V-, S .............. .,....,DD ‘Pittsburgh Blessing, Lotuise ................ ..DD Pittsburgh B1essing,. Rosa » - G Pittsburgh. «_ Blew, Eleanor‘ Seeley ..... ..:2Ed Jeannette Bl'ewett,- G. C ........ ....... ..DD Atlanta, Ga. Blews, Ruth Miller .......... ..1Ed Pittsburghs Blickle, Bernice Vi-rginia....1C Plttsburgh Bliley, _Frank ‘Dawson .... ..1En- Erie ~ ~ tBlistein, Edward ............ ..'...2C ‘Pittsburgglf 31113., samunl .» G ‘N. _Braddock‘ Block, L’. Rodman ....... ..... ..4C*J011nSt0Wn' Block, Samuel Richard-....x..sEd, ~J,0_hnSt0WI1 - Blodget, David .............. ‘Jamestown.NY. ‘Bloom, Bernard Samford’..sEd -Johnstown Bloom, Lee Crand1e.....'.V..»....sEd‘4M.cKeeS ROCKS Bloom, Max ‘Ralph ............ ..2P ;P1ttSb111‘gh Bloom, Roy _Ernest.....‘ ....... .'.1C Avalon’ Bloom, Samuel‘ .................... ..1C‘ M_111Va1e ‘ ‘ Bloomer, Helen ........... ....;..sEd Pittsburgh Bloomgren, Anna C....'. .... ..'1E_d Wilkinsburg Bloomquist, Edward‘ Carl;...1C Bayonne’. J Blow, Clarence" C .......... .;.....3D Plxlladelphla Blucher, Laura Mae ........ ..sEd New Castle Bluestone, - Leah ............... ..~.3Ed Pittsburgh" Brum, 12_»_'_;-7-2 J _ e _ .. REG Pittsburgh, _ Blumberg, ‘John Otto.._. ..... ..2C -Penn i ' Blumberger,‘ A1exander........1(‘. P}ttSbll_1'gh Blumberger, Ben A ............ ..2L P}ttSb1.11‘gh Blumberger, [Mary R ...... ...;...3C Pittsburgh Blume, Margaret Jean..';.....DD Leetsdale—_ Blumenfeeld, Adolph ............ ..2C Pittsburgh- Blumenfeld, ‘Bernhardt ...... ..1C Braddock- Blumenstein, David Davis..1G~Ap0l10_ ~ Blumenthal, A, Mrs...«.,,-..-.......sC Pittsburgh Blumenthal, -Ralph »Harry....1‘C Pittsburgh Blumenthal, Ruth R ...... .._.....3C Pittsbllirgh Blumer,‘ Manuel .................... ..G Plttsburgh Bl-ymire, George Stanley....4D Dallastown Baal, ‘D, S A _ _ “ ~4C Pittsburgh‘ Bo_al, Edwin C ................ ..,...DD -Pittsburgh Boardman, Charles M...;...._.sC Pittsburgh Boardman, Harriet L....-....3lId’ Beaver Bobby, Rudolph. John’ ...... .,..DD‘ .Farrell Bobrowski, Peter John.; .... ..2D, Taylor - Bocchicchio, Felix J., ........ ..1_P Pittsburgh Bock, Charles.’ Aloysius ...... ..1C Bellevue Bock, Edward .................... ..DD Pittsburgh Bock, Ruth Helen.........,,~.A...sE_d »McKee‘s ’Rocks Boden, Margaret A...., ...... .sEd Carnegie, Bo'd2i.-, Nicholas _ ~sEd Pittsburgh Bodkin, Mary ............ ..1Ed Pittsburgh Bodley, J. ............ ..4En C1airton- Bodnar, Arthur ....... ..2En Russellton Homestead G-ENERAL CATALOG Boerio, Frances Olympia..sEd Wendel Boerlin, Edwin Albert ...... ..DDjDormont Bo'es,'John'Joseph..- .......... ..1En West Newton Boggs, Charles Cyril ........ ..sEd Brockway Boggs, George Franklin .... ..1G Renovo ‘Boggs, Jean »Marie...'....» ..... ..sEd BenvAvon Boggs, .Mary Elizabeth ...... ..G Pittsburgh iBoggs, Sara A ................... ..DD La.sl1 ‘ Boggs, T. Morton, Jr .... .;.....4D Monongahela Boghosian, Bagead .......... ..2En ’I.‘el1eran,P€I'S3-ii Bogut,‘ Katherine .............. ..DD H.arrisburg',‘I11- Boharas, Saul 1M_d Pittsburgh Bohn, Glenn Calvin...._ ...... ..3En Johnstown Boland, Stephen Sheri,dan;.4D Harrisburg Bolander, Marion ......... ..DD Pittsburgh . Bolden, Robert Chauncy..,...4D Pittsburgh Bolender, George Leslie....2En Allison Boli, Enid McPherson ........ ..sC Wilkinsburg Boliver, Thomas ‘Earl .......... ..G Butler Bolla, Elder Lawrence ...... ..sC McAdoo Bolla, Elmer Theodore;.- .... ..1C McAdoo Bollen, Florence Jane ........ ..1C Pittsburgh Bollen, Margaret M ............ ..-.G Pittsburgh Bollens, Archie L.....~....,. ..... ...4 Pittsburgh Bollinger,‘ I-rene E ............. ..sEd Munhall ‘Bolser, Ella ...... .., ..... .. D Beaver Bolton, Frank G ................. ..2C Homestead Bomhard, Eloise R ...... .... ..4C Sharpsburg Bonar, Ann K ....... .......... ..sEd Pittsburgh Bonavich, John Francis .... ..4D Mahonoy Bond, Raymond Adrain....1BA Pittsburgh. Bonder, ....... ...... ........... ..4C Pittsburgh- . Bonder, Floyd Al .............. ..3BA Millvale‘ . Bondy, Stephen John ..... .;...3D Johnstown Bonebreak, J6hn -Keim ...... ..4D Martineburg Bonn, Morris ........ ............ ..3P Pittsburgh ’ Bonner, "Cornelius Henry....3L Washington onner, John Wilson ........ ..DD Irwin onner, "Rose ............ ..DD‘ Edgewood Bonney, Marian Virginia....2Ed Pittsburgh Boone, .'.l‘.homas Dickson....DD Wilkinsburg- Boord, Mary Elizabeth...-...sEd M'cKeesport Boot,'_Harry E, ...... ..... ..... .. C Homestead Booth, Allan Arth_ur.....'; .... ..3D Sharon Booth, ‘Clara ‘Virginia... ..... ..-G- Washington Borbonus, John N. .............. ..3C Johnstown Borchinal, Herbert C., Jr...2C Pittsburgh Bordner, Paul Berger ..... ......';G Kutztown Borgerding, Adah S.. ......... ..DD Crafton Borgman; Francis Chas....‘.IBA McKees Rocks Bergman, Joseph A ........... ..4D McKees Rocks Borkovic, Embrie John .... ..3C Vanport Borland, Wilson S ............. ..2C Edgewood Bernstein, Belle T ........... ..4E‘(l Monessen. Borrelli, Frank J., ............. ..3C Pittsburgh Borel,LRuth ...................... ..sEd South Fork Bortz, John Hacke... ............. ..G Greensburg Bortz, Martha Belle ........ ..sEd Greensburg Bortz, Mary Leah ..... ..... .,DD Dormont B01-tz‘, ,'()rvin¢1 Y - - 1C McKeesport Borzella, “Nicola August.... En Nan_ty Glo B_o'sanick',. _Eva Julia...’ ..... ..DD Sewickley Bose, Sudhir; Kumar....' ...... ..G India Boslett, Cecilia ,M.....;....,...‘..1Ed Pittsburgh Boslett-,' Gladys F._...- ......... ..sEd Pittsburgh Boss, ‘Bertha .... McKeesport Boss, Lester Frank. ........ .;...sC Gatesmills, O. Bossart,‘ Paul ..... ..'.....-...‘..GSwissvale ’ - Bothwell, William G ..... ..,....4D Wilkinsburg Botti, Lewis.-..' ............... .... ..4D Wilmerding Boucek, Charles M...... ..... ..3Md Pittsburgh’ Boucek, John Joseph .... ..-..2Md Pittsburgh Boucher, Ernest R....,..........sEd Glade Bourne, Ja,mes“Edward., .... ..1P Ambridge I Bourne, Ralph Wm ......... ..3En Ambridge Bourns, H. ,__C ....................... ..4C Ellsworth Bouton, Blanche Cole... ..... .‘.s-C ‘Pittsburgh Bovard, James M ............... ..3L Pittsburgh Bown, David Elborough....2En Pittsburgh _ . 481 Bovard, Mary .......... ....... ..4Ed Belle Vernon Bowden, Howard Edward..4D Freeport Bowdler, Arthur D .... ...... ..sC England Bowen,’ Reginald F .... ..... ..1C Erie’ Bower, Earl -Joseph .......... ..3D Kingston Bower, Homer ‘ .................. ..G Pittsburgh Bower, Joseph ’l.‘homas....sBA Oil City ‘Bower, Mary Isabel ............ ..G Pittsburgh Bower, Ruth Marie .......... ..3Ed Pittsbur{_Ih Bowers, Clarice Gertr'ude..DD Pittsburgh Bowers, C. Norman .......... ..2En Pittsburgh A Bowers, Elizabeth ..... ...... ..3.C Crafton Bowers, Evelyn ................... ..3C Crafton Bowers, Maurice ................ ..1C Pittsburgh Bowers, Paul John ............ ..1P Rossiter Bowe_rs, Theodore M ...... ..2BA Marian Bowes, Anne H.... ................. ..G Pittsburgh Bowles, B.irwin...-..;....- ........ ..4D Uniontown . Bowman, Jane Graham ...... ..sC! Bellevue Bowman, John Henry ...... .;1En Langhorne Bowman, John R ................ ..sC "Pittsburgh Bowman, Ray Oliver ............ ..G Pittsburgh Bowman, JWilliam K.. .... ..'.~...3C Langhorne Bowser, J ames. Robert ..... ..’.DD Grafton . Bowser, Jessie. .T .... ........ ..sEd Kittanning Bowytz, !Harry....- ................ ..3C Pittsburgh Bowytz, ‘Louis......_. ...... .... Toronto, Ont», Boxel, Richard .......... ..’...2C Brentwood ' Boyce, Collins..'..'....._...... ...... ..1O Greensburg Boyce, Ella Ruth ..... .... ..sEd -Pittsburgh Boyd, Chas. R ................ .....sEd Pittsburgh Boyd, Francis M .............. .,..-.2C Mars Boyd, M. Haag ........ ........ ..DD Pittsburgh Boyd. Janet S ....... ...... ..-.....sE'd Pittsburgh Boyd, John Albert ........ ..».;.-..2D Pittsburgh. Boyd, Myron L...’ ............. ..,...;1C7Honesdale ' Boyd, R-.‘ J .... ........... ..... ..DD Aspinwall Boyd, Sterling Thomas....1BA Pittsburgh Boyd, Thomas Jacob ...... ..1BA Pittsburgh Boyers, Fred Earle; ........... ..2C Morgantown, . , W. Va. Borland, James -Ira .......... ..3Md Indiana ‘ Boyle, Clifford Jackson..,'...DD Pittsburgh. Boyle, Freda Mae .......... ..~....sEd Harrison Boyle, Genevieve .............. ..‘s'Ed Wilkinsburg Boyle, James Clyde .... ...... ..2D Pittsburgh Boyle, Josephine .......... Wilkinsburg Boyle, Marcella ....... ..... ..sEd Wilkinsburg Boyle, Martha M... ...... .......sEd Johnstown -Boyles, Robt. E ................... ..G Beaver « Bozic, William’ F .............. ..4Md Pittsburgh Bozzan, Olga V, ..... Jeannette . Brabec, "Charles ‘Albert ...... ..1P Pittsburgh Bracken, Mabel....‘...... ....... ..sEd Pittsburgh Brack_man,- ‘Carl, .... .. ........ ..,...sC Pittsburgh Bradbury, ,.Mabel ................ ..4C Wilkinsburg Braden, Edward Bord........DD Washington Braden, James ......... Benwood, WVa. Braden, Nettie Marie ........ ..DD Verona ' Bradfield, Chas. ,William....DD. Pittsburgh» » Bradley, Edgar, Jr ........... ..DD. Pittsburgh Bradley-, Harriet ...... .. ...... ..-s-Ed Johnstown Bradley, James, Pa‘draic..-.;..3CPittsburgh ~_ Bradley, Lawrence, J .......... ..2C Bellevue P Bradley, Walter C ........... ..DD Swissvale Bradshaw, .E. Bennett”-......3M Pittsburgh Bradshaw, J. L., Jr..'. .... ..~....DD Pittsburgh Brady, Gertrude Alice .... ..sEd Crafton Brady, Oliver John....\..J..».....DD McKees Rocks Braemer, Samuel ,D ........... ...4C -Pittsburgh Bragdon, Floyd .H ....... ..~ .... ..'..4O Bellevue Brain,- Joseph .... ............ ..'4Md Uniontown ~‘ Brainard, Maurice, W ........... ..G Payette,. Idaho Brainerd, -Harry: H ........... ..sBA Pittsburgh ' Brallier, J esseI'Merle ..... ..i...sEd Pittsburgh‘ Brand, Charles ........... ....sC Pittsburgh Brand,’ Jacob I .................. ..DD E. Liverpool,‘ 0. 42 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN HERBERT HENRY MEYERS B.S. in Ch.E., University of Pennsylvania, 1912. STUART MORTIMER PHELPS ERNEsrr W. REID A.B., Southwestern Cpllege, 1916-; M.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1917. EDGAR SAMUEL Ross A S., New Hampshire College, 1917; M.S., New Hampshire College, 1920. ERICH W. SCHWARTZE A.B., University of Illinois, 1912; M.D., University of Chicago, 1914. FREDERICK WILLIAM SPERR, JR. A.B., Ohio State University, 1906. DDNALD KITELEY TREssLER A.B., University of Michigan, 1913; Ph.D., Cornell University, 1917. JAMES HOWARD Yo-UNG .S., Kansas State Agricultural College, 1914; M.S., Ohio State University, 1916; Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1918. INDUSTRIAL FELLOWS TRACY BARTHOLOMEW E.M., Colorado School of Mines, 1906. NATHANIEL JOHN BEABER - .S., Kalamazoo College, 1920; M.S., University of Chicago, 1921; Ph.D., I_owa State College, 1925. GEORGE AUSTIN BEATTY B.A.S.Sec., University of Toronto, 1925. CLYDE MCCORMICK BIBLE B.S_., Pennsylvania State College, 1916. MANUEL BLUMER B.S. in Ch.E., University of Pittsburgh, 1924. WALDD BRIGGS BURNETT A.B., Southern Methodist University, 1919; M.S., University of Illinois, 1921; Ph.D., University of Illinois, 1923. COURTLAND LIvINGsToNE BUTLER, JR. -» ~ B.S., Pennsylvania’ State College, 1920; M.S., University of Illinois, 1923; Ph.D., University of Illinois, 1925. ‘ ELBRIDGE J_oHNsoN CAssELMAN B.S.‘ in Chem. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1915. SANFORD STODDARD CoLE B.S. in Cer. Eng., Alfred University, 1923. MARION DONALD COULTER B.S., Dennison University, 1920; M.S., Ohio State University, 1923; Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1923. HENRY LE0-N Cox University of North Carolina, 1914; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1 . JAMEs LoUIs CRAWFORD B.S., University of Illinois, 1917. MARY MARGARET DANLEY B.S., Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1921. MARC DARRIN BS. in Chem. Eng., University of Washington, 1912; M.S., in Chem. Eng., University of Washington, 1913. CECIL G. DENNEY _ :B.S. in Ind. Chem., Pennsylvania State College, 1922. GU_sTAvE GERALD DESY B.S., Worcester Polytechnic, 1915. BARNETT FRED DODGE . B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1917; Sc.D., Harvard Universityi-- 482 Brandt, Chas. Emory........2En York Brandt, , Lois Emma.....'.-....sEd ' Pittsburgh Branning, Rosalind L ...... ..2Ed Bellewzue Brant, Charlotte A ........ ..'..2C Garrett _ Bra.nt, Hilda Mae ............ ..sEd Hollsopple Brant, John G ........... ..... ..DD Pittsburgh- Brant, E. Mary; .............. ....1C Pittsburgh Brant, Robert Eugene ........ ..1C Pittsburgh Branting, Briant F. ............. ..G Salt Lake, Uta. Brantlinger,’ Francis D ...... ..3D Aspinwall“ - Brasfield, ‘Franklin C ........ ..4D Pittsburgh Brashear, Alton De‘an.....-...sC Wellsburrg, . « .. a. Bratschie, Arthur M....~....1BA New Castle ’Bratton, JOS. ......... .L ...... .. "D Homestead Brauman, Milton .... .30 Pittsburgh Braun, Emma Otillia ........ ..sEd Pittsburgh- Braun, Robert -H., Jr ........ ..IL Pittsburgh Braunstein, _Anna.’....’..,...;...4Ed Aspinwall Braunste_In“, ,'C'1ara ....... ..-.....2Ed Aspinwall , I Braunstein, S. __A..;...._. ....... ..DD Pittsburgh Brawley, Wayne Jack .... ....3M Pittsburgh Braun, Arthur L ..... ...... ...,DD "Pittsburgh Breakstpne, Edgar ..... ..-. ...... ..1C.W_ood1_awn" Brean_,. Harry... ..... ......... ..2P Pittsburgh V , Brechin, Clement H .......... ..DD Wflkinsburg Breckenridge, Zella M ......... ..G‘ Pittsburgh Brednich, Elizabeth K .... ..‘2Ed Pittsburgh‘ Breen, ‘John P_.... ............ .._....3C Pittsburgh ' Breeton, Florence..... ....... ..s_BA-Latrobe’ , Breeze, >Mary P ................. ..DD Pittsburgh‘ A Bregenzer, A. H., Jr ........ ..~..DD_ Pittsburgh Bregenzer, Celeste Marie..4.Ed Pittsburgh_ . Bregenzjer, Henry G .......... ..3C Pittsburgh Brehler, Ma_ry.~..........’ ......... ..DD, Pittsburgh», Brehm, ' Louis .W., .......... ..~.....1P Pittsburgh Breisch, Rolland. Evans .... ..2P Pittsburgh . Breisch, Russell Edwyn.....4BA Bridgeport, O. ,B'reman, Charlotte Rev_ella‘..1C' Pittsburgh _ Breman, Sylvia ............. .:...1BA Leechburg " Bremmer, F. .-H ............ ..... .. M Dunkirk, -N. Y. Brenholtz, Mary Metzger..sEd .Williamsport Brenholtz, F. Rebecca .... ..~..sEd Williamsport Brenlove, Rudolph Rhody..._-..1,L Pittsburgh. Brennan, ,;H_e1en ...... Pittsburgh (Brennan, Margaret Mary....1C .Edgewoot1 .Brennan, William Edgewood ,B'renn,en,' M. Thelma .... ........3C‘ Crafton Bresko, Joseph‘ Ray1nond....2P Munhall Bresk-in, Pearl...... ........... (1 Pittsburgh" I Breskin, Re_becca Val ....... ..1C Pittsburgh Bresnick’, Benjamin. .... ..' ..... ..2P Pittsburgh- »Brettholle, Fred Jamesj..._.3_BA Carnegie f j B1'..ewer,_ »Char1es....‘..; ..... ..... ..G‘ Weston, Mass. I Brewster, F. Burton .......... ..DD N. Kensington B1'9YeI';.‘ J09“ .‘ " QC .McKeespo'rt Briajetti, Louisf L ....... .-......1En Pittsburgh Briant, Elizabeth Ril'ey.....2Ed Pittsburgh Briant, Richard Crane-..;.;...3D Pittsburgh Brice, Jerome ;'C1ement.....'..’.»1C‘Crafton ' ' »Bricke1l, Addison C.- .... ..'.'..’...1O Pittsburgh" . Brickner, Mary .Frances....s_Ed Gallitzen . Bride, Francis William._.....2En- Hartford,"Ct. Bridges, Mary Wood ........ ..sEd Munhall - . . Brierton, Nellie .M_. ........... ..sEd Pittsburgh Briggs, A~len_e ,Henrietta....2Ed Pittsburgh Briggs, Marlon Colleton.-...DD Duquesne ‘ Brightbaill, . David..... ....... ......G Lebanon Brightbill, Harry .; Alton .... ..2D? Bedford ' ‘Briley, Ma-ry Mar‘garet._....;sEd «Pittsburgh . Brillhart,-- Ed. L-., Jr ....... ..DD»Re1i&3er-stown’, Brindley, B. Elizabeth.-._......’..G Wi-lkinsburg‘, 6 Brings, Philip John ........ ..3Md ‘Duquesne Brink, Raymond" Nelso-n....,...2M Cochranton’ Brinkner, Lillian..May .... ..‘..sEd Export P ~ 2 3 ' .Br_inkne‘r, Paul Edwin ........ ..1C Pleasant Unity ‘-‘Brinker, Robt. K ........... . ..';2BA Wilkinsburg UNIVERSITY or PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Brinkner, William Earle....3En Brin'ke'rho'tf, - _(_}‘has. Ira.~.......DD Brinsko, George «N .......... ..2En Brisbine, Rush Waithoun....1C Broadfoot, A. Jeannette...-.1Ed Broadhead, Leone E..........sEd Broadwater, R. Grace....'....3Ed Brockley, Charles Robert....4D Brockmyers, Elizabeth ...... ..DD Bi-ode, Bertha 1May .......... ..sEd ‘Broderick, Frank .B...; ..... ..4D Broderick, Grace ‘A ..... .......sEd Broecker, Theodor Wm ..... .._4C Brogan, Minnie G...'.;.....'.-.....DD Brogwell, Alma C ............. ..3Ed .. Broida-,~_ Gilbert E ....... ..-.,....DD Broida, Myron“ Herman....4BA Broida, Sidney ....... ..r....2BA Bromeier, Earl Ste'Wart......DD Brommich, Estella ,Mae....sEd Bronikovsky, Natalie A....-..-...sC Bronk, Henry N ..... .... ..2C Bronk, Theodore T ......... .;..DD Brooks, Charles King ........ ..DD Brooks, Dwight Mackey ...... ..G _Brooks,s Hamilton .- ......... ..4En ,Brooks, Helen M .......... .-....sEd Brooks, Kenneth Julius ...... ..G‘ Brooks, Stanley Truman;......G‘ ' Wilkinsburg Ingram New Salem G-reensburg ‘ Brackenridge New Castle Glencoe _ Chambersburg Pittsburgh J ohnstown J ohnstown -' J o_hnstown Pittsburgh _ ' Clairton Pittsburgh Pittsburgh. Youngstown, ,0. Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Vandergrift. - Wilkinsburg Pittsburgh Pittsburgh‘ ‘_ Pittsburgh . N ., BaltiInore‘,O. Huntington, «' W. Va. .. = _ Pittsburgh : Pittsburgh Mound City; ' Kan. B.rophy,a Edwin Anthony .... ..sC _N. Kensington Brophy; ‘James Thomas......DD Bellevue .. Broszt, Lillian sEd Ned ._ . Broverman, Novis Eugene._..3D Wheeling,.W.Va. Browdie,-~ Abraham Saul .... ..2C Pittsburgh Brown,‘ Anna Virginia;;.....'.DD W. Sunbury Brown, Charity Louise.....;..sC Pittsburgh.‘ ‘ Brown, Crawford M .......... ..sC Pittsburgh ~ Brown, David _Russe1l....._...DD Emswo-rth Brown, Dewees.Englert..;.;...sC. Donora - Brown, Don ~ ‘ ‘G Wilkinsburg. Brown, Eleanor. Louise....s‘Ed Pittsburgh. . Brown,’ Elizabeth F ...... ......sEd Bellevue Brown, Emma ...... ..... ..-........1C Pittsburgh, Brown, Florence E.._ ........ ..sEd- Wilkinsbu-rg, Brown, -Fred l':'Iays......,.. .... ..3D Albright, W.-Va. Brown, George Larimer .... ..1L .Meadville Brown, Glen F ........ ....... ..’.1BA Beaverdale. ‘Brown, Helen ................. ..G ‘Belfast, Me: Brown, James Paul, ......... ..3C Pittsburgh Brown, -James Scott ......... ..-.3C Pittsburgh Brown, James Wayne..........2L Pittsburgh Brown,~Jane' ’l._‘aggart....,....sEd Bellevue Brown, -Lorin Cooper ...... ..1En Mjc_Dona’ld, Brown, Louis. Bartley...,.....DD Duquesne . ; Brown, Lowell‘ Clifford.."..sEd Finleyville Brown,‘ Lucy K., Mrs ....... ..4C Pittsburgh Brown, Lucy ........... ..sEd Manor‘ ,' Brown, Mabel Martha ...... ..sEd.Ba1lIlst§n Spa, Brown-, Margaret H .... .......4C Pittsburgh I Brown, Margaret Isabel.._sEd McDonald_ Brown, Margaret .. ........ ..DD Pittsburgh Brown, Margaret Wilma..sEd Friedens Brown, Marion ........... ..1Ec'l Pittsburgh Brown, Marian R ............ ..3Ed Pittsburgh. Brown, Martin‘ Henry ...... ..sEd Pittsburgh ' Brown,‘ Robert Russell~....2BA Punxsutawney Bro_wn,~' Robert-. Smiley .... ..DD Mt. Lebanon Brown, Rose ............... ..DD Swissvale - Brownv, Samuel Bruce ..... ....1C"M:a€',tin‘sburg, - 1 3 - . a. Brow-ne, Elizabeth H ....... ..DD Pittsburgh . Browne, Pauline Ruth"...-..~...sC N. ..Canton, 0. Browne, Percy St. (3., —Jr.....3C. Pittsburgh- ' Brownhill, H. Dorothy"...-...1C Sewicliley. -' Browning, John E .... Scottdale Brownlee, John Kenne.th..;.1C Brubaker, Rose .......... ..-....'..sEd Bruce, Harry .............. ......sEd Bruce, Jesse .................... ..'sEd Bruggeman, Francis W ..... ..2C B1'umbaugh, .Harry E ......... ..G Brundage, Phoebe ....... ..G Brunelli, Julia ................ ..2Ed Brunet, Agenor Aime ...... ..3D,. Brungard, Edith . A..‘......-.....‘DD Brungard, ‘Ralph Emerson..4D» Brunk, Louis F ...... ......... Brunner, Herman Wm.....4‘BA Bruno, Carman Charles .... ..2D Brunstein,‘ Herman ........ ..sEd Brunt, Mary R ........... .. .... ..sEd. Brunton,‘ Daye Frances.... D Brush, Frederick L.. ...... ..'...'DD Brush, ‘George; Beswick.‘ ..... ..sC Bryan, Lynn Emerson ...... ..1P Bryan; Miss Ray ...... ..' ...... ..DD Bryan, "Stella Winona ........ ..sC Bryant, Bess Evelyn.‘ .... ..'.,...1C .Bryan1_:, Chas. S ............. .-.....DD Bryant, Ethel ................ ..sEd :-Bryant, Wayland Col ....... ..3C .—Bryce, Clifford. Barton.‘...4Md ~Brydle, Robert Freder-ick....sC Buechling, Louise Elsie.‘...3BA B«ueh1e,1.'. George ,EdWard..~..1C' GENERAL CATALOG _M~unhall J ohnstown Coal -‘Valley Hattisburg, Miss. ~ ‘ . Pittsburgh,‘ ' Irwin Ardmore, Ok. Greensburg Canada Williamsport Columbiana, 0 Crafton - Pittsburgh . Yatesboro. Pittsburgh Parnassus Pittsburgh Emsworth _ Wilmerding Clearfield Pittsburgh ' A P Clairton . Dravosburg 1 A Pittsburgh Wilkinsburg Pittsburgh Mclieesport Conneaut, O.‘ "Brynn, .F_red. S..‘ ....... ..... ..DD Pittsburgh . Bryson, Allan ‘MacLeod ...... ..G Wilkinsburgie Bryson, John Edw ........... .. L d Pittsburgh < Bryson, William McDowell..G Clairtojn ' Bubb, -Edward .,J .............. ...sC Coraopolis. 'Buchana.n, Evel_yn- ‘G...‘..«..-.'.-sEd- Pittsburgh‘ , Bucher; .-Philip Jukes ...... ..DD Bellevuev ' Buckingham, Charles T...2Md Versailles ‘ Buckley, Joseph L ........ ..-...;..D,D Jeannette L Buck_ley,- Mildred R...-..- ..... ..2L Pittsburgh‘. - Buckley, Raymond Harry..DD Olean, N - Buddemeyer,_ Herman H....DD Pittsburgh Massillon, _O. Center Road _ Buell, Clifford Delmont..-....2C McKeespor_t Buenning,._ Carl 'Anton..‘....;.DD Easton A V Bu-ente, ._T_helma Irene....‘.....2C. 'Mt‘..Lebanon »Bu;erge1'.. . David Bernard....2-C, Pittsburgh Buerkle,«Albert Joseph .... ..1En Pittsburgh Buettner, ,. Bernadine C ...... ..2C J ohnstown Buhrman, Anna Powers..,.1Ed. Pi.ttock_ Buland Corinne ..... .._,_.....».~..l)D..Lake,~ Iowa» B_,ulfor’ , Dorothy El‘eanor'..1C Pittsburgh Bulford, Wilma, . Verl1nda....1C Pittsburgh Bullions‘, Margaret C ...... ..4Ed.Sw1ssvale Bullock, Joseph ‘Anthony...-.10 California Bullock,’ Mary. ‘Elizabeth..sEd Irwin, Bullock, Michael John.....,.._.3CCalifornia _Bulna, John ..... ...L..—..2C (Pittsburgh Bur.by,',Vin'cent1 Paul, J.r.—._.4Md Craftoir V _ Burckhalter, Mrs. C. R.....3.Ed Pittsburgh __ ‘ Burfoot, Frederick R}, .... .;,DD .C'oraop__o1_is " _ Burger-t-, _A1_fred. Joseph....1En- Scottdale . Burgo, -Jennie Florence; ..... ..G Pittsburgh Burgo, Joseph A- ...... .... ..-.G Pittsburgh» Burgwin, Stephen L ......... ..-.G Guys’Mi1l_s Burhenn,;Henry E. G ....... ..2P Pittsburgh Burke, John James ........ ....3C W(‘e)lrlst%1rg, " _ . ‘ . a. Burke, -K. R ..... ......... ..DD _Pittsbu_rgh Burke,“ L. .... ..3D N. Troy, N-.1 ,Burke,‘ Mary -Elizabeth ...... ..G Pittsburgh Burke, Merle, Mered_ith.._..sEd _Edgewood Burket,- Paul- Edgar.“... ...... ..1C Altoona ‘ ~ Burkhard,‘ Chas. J ., Jr..—...4’C Johnstown Burkhart, Frank H-.,. Jr...1BA Aspinwall . '" Burkhar_t,,i_,R,ussel,1 Sedden....G Aspinwall _ - Burkho_lder,’.-, "Robert E.;...;...1P Mt.-Pleasant Burkho‘use,' Emma Cath.....DD Sewickley." Bushnell, A. , _ Bus_hnell,. Paul Ha'zen...~.....2En Caldwell," Clarence Alcorn. DD Caldwell, David Blair .... ..3BA LeR.oy..; ....... ..DD.; 483‘ Burkley, George "Gregory..3Md» Pittsburgh- Burns, . Arthur McC....‘...;.sEn Steubenville-, 0. Burns, Edward George, Jr...-.G Pittsburgh - Burns, ‘Edward McNall.....*...G- Crafton Burns, Ger_old- Vaughan......3D Emporium Burns, Hazel Be1inda.....'...sEd Glenwillard Burns, Lucetta. ...... ..-.....sEd Pittsburgh Burns, -Margaret. Anna........1C Wilkinsburg Burns, Mittie May ...... ......sEd Johns-town" " Burns, William _Robert.,..'...2En New Castle Burns, Winfield Davis ...... ..2P West Newton Burr, Harry‘ Robert...; ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Burrall, = Dorothy Marg.....sEd Avalon 5 Burrell-, George Richard....1C Pittsburgh- Burro-ws,. Frances W.,..;....sEd Pittsburgh '- ‘Burrows, John,-,Raymond..2P Pittsburghw ' Burry, Leonard ..... Carnegie Burson, Charles“ K..' ......... ..DI)_Pittsburgh Burson, Frank Ray‘ .......... .'.1En~ Ben Avon Burt, James"C .... ., ............ .,.DD..-Wilkinsburg . Burton, M. Agnes ................ ..G Pittsburgh Burton, Frank LeRoy .... .;....G‘ New‘.,Castle, - Burton, Robert C... ..... .....2BA Pittsburgh. ' Burtt, ‘Francis J ........... ..,4En. Bellevue . Busch, G. Edward ..... ..... ..2C Homestead Busch,J_o‘hn F. ...... .._ ...... ......4BA *Mi_llv.a..le ' Buse, Helen Droste...._ ...... ..-1C _.Pittsburgh~. Bush, Hiram Joseph ...... ..4Md_ Jeannette —- V Bush, Ralph Franklin ...... ..DD Greensburg Bush, Weaver Lee. ......... ..sEd Belle. Vernon N._ Kensington Clevenald, .Oa._ Butchart, "Georgiana 'R...,...sC Pittsburgh Butchart, Montgomery A.....G Detroit,;.Mich-.- Butchers, Harry._Austen....-11) Ambridge . Buterbaugh, Arthur G1'en_n..sEd Wehrum Butler, Frank :F ....... McK’eesport, Butler‘, Jameys Gabriel” .... ..2C Pittsburgh Butler, -Jamesj Wesley .... ..sEd Langloth Butler, .Katherine ... .... .....;.DD Pittsburgh Butler, Leo Henry .... .... ..3D , Olyphant Butler, Lu‘_lu Allen‘ ..... ....... ..G Pittsburgh Butler, Roland-' ..... ...'. ....... ..1E.n, DuBoisi - r - Butler, Walter S ....... ..«.‘.,....-..G. Selma,‘ Ala. ;-- But_0,'- Engelo nthony .... ..sEd' Erie. , — Butorajac, ,Pete_r‘ L’ouis....sEd Pittsburgh . ; Butterfield, Laura Mae....;..sEd Coraopolis Butterinore, ‘Ada E............sEd Monessen Buttermore, Donald J ames..1C ,Con‘nel1sville . Buu'terworth,,_ Joseph G‘...sBA Wilkinsburg . Buz'ard,,_ Chas- F....j ..... .... ..DD Apollo}. ' Buzza, Mattie Belle... ..... ....Dl_,‘v Coraopolis Byars, Geo." Morris .... .. ...... ..l.9‘:) Alverton ' Byers,’ R.‘ Em'me'tt...._, ....... ..DD Pittsburgh. Byers, James Wilson .... ..._....-,3D Pittsburgh Bye.rs,_Joseph___W._..... ...... .;._.._l)D Mt. Lebanon Byers, ‘ Kathryn ..... ..,.‘.....sl«ld -Turtle, Creek Byers,; Mabel 'L_ouise..._; .... ..DD Wilkinsburg. Byers,’ -_S'amueI- Wi1son~.....~.sEd ‘P_it‘t_sbu_rg_h I; ~ Byrd, John Ho_ ............. ..,.3C__~CoraopolLs ., Byrne, Loretta Pet_r‘onilla.;DD Pittsburgh 3 Byrnes, Elmer ,..'.._ ........ ...‘2C__Barnesbo'ro, Byron; Bettie Beverly ...... ..sEd Monessen‘ Cable‘, _Mervin- Delvin ...... ..-DD Rochester Cacheris, Constantine J ......:3D Pittsburgh Caddick, Wm.'.Andrew-.....’.4_1BA Avalon A j ' Cade,’ Elizabeth‘ ~Walker...,.2Ed Pittsburgh ' " Cadwallader, ,JosephA C.....sEd Pittsburgh‘ Caflferty, -Agnes; G..,._...........sBA Scottdale» _ C-agni,’ Alice Beatrice. ...... ..2Ed Pittsburgh Cahill, Mary ;E.; .......... .; .... ..-_.sC‘Pittsburgh.,_ - Cain’, Earl Sc‘ott...-.-...'. .... .......DD.;Coraopo1_is' Caito-, John ‘P-jul....._.'...' ..... ..v1BA"Pittjsburgh‘ ‘ 'Calabree‘sI_e', Oliver ..... ..,.....1Eu-~ Pittsburgh Calarie, ’Pete .................... .;.1,C-A Yatesboro Calcotti, Reid James, Jr.‘...4D E. Liverpool, 0. -Pittsburgh‘ '- Pittsburgh " ' Cardin, Carl J ‘ Canaga, Louise ‘Alice ...... ..sEd Canlan, Jessie E .... ....... ...sEd _ Cancelmi, Louis James.;....3L ’C.3«nd9.9;' Beatrice Harmon....G ‘V “ Canino, ‘Victor -M 41) 031111. Nellie Eveleine..._...sEd Cannon, s-Annie E Cardot», Leonard Bissell .... .§sEd E ' 484- -Caldwell, Grace E ...... ..... ..sEd N, K_ensington« }Ca‘ldwe1l,. Naomi Ruth..' .... ..3C Pittsburgh Caldwell, Ruth E .... .; ....... ..s1+ld- Pittsburgh Caler, Edna Gertrude ...... ..sEd Clinton- Caley, Percy Burdelle ........ ..G Pittsburgh Calhoon, Margaret ............ .;DD Pittsburgh Calhoon, Richard Percival...1C Pittsburgh Calhoon, S. B ............. ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Callaghan, M. A ............... ..4D Monaca ;Ca‘llahan, Richard Jos ....... .. C Pittsburgh 'Cal_lan, Jessie ' DD Pittsburgh B Callery, Samuel Louis...,....3D Finleyvillet Calvert, -Mary W .............. ..DD McKees Rocks Cameron, Ann R .............. ..4Ed Belle Vernon Cameron,“ Dorothy Marie....1C Dormont Cameron, Jas. R ............... ..DD Bellevue Cameron, Joseph Byron .... ..DD Wilkinsburg Cameron, Joseph Maxwel1.,2Md Pittsburgh Cammarata, Michael D ...... ..2C Pittsburgh ‘ Camp‘. - Charles .................... ..1P Pittsburgh ' Campana, Edmond C ..... ..1BA Monessen Campana, Fred Cl.‘l_iomas....3C Monessen Campana, Vienna .\‘.'ai'g .... ..s]:}d Monessen Campbell, Bruce Hall.‘ ..... ..2L Johnstown Campbell, G. Ale‘nt,' _ Hayward, Cy-ril ....... ..-....-3C Pittsburgh ,;-;'Haywiser, _Dorothy P ......... .. C Pittsburgh. Hazlett, Louise A ..... .... ....DD Pittsburgh Hazen,» Louise .... ..2C Dormant‘ »Ha'.ze’n, Thomas ..'.....,. ......... ..G _Smock Hazlett, Anna Ma_-rtha.- ....... ..G Pl‘.'ttsburg.h f Hazlett, Edith Irene.........:..DD Charleroi ,_ ‘Hazlett, Edna .................. ..DD l"itt_sburgh Hazlett, Edwin -Ney.. ..... .......4C McKees'p_ort 5-Hazlett,’ -Elizabeth M.'...;...-.4Ed Tarentum ‘ ' Hazlett, Florence jEll—.en....1.Ed Tarentum ‘Hazlett, -Frank Dickerson..4Md‘ - V‘ln‘d_erbilt. ‘ Hazlett, James Ro'y....-. .... .....-;.G Monaca _ Hazlett, Kathryn ..... ....~.3E -Dormont ’ Hazlett, _jLisle Kern....~......3Md Tarentum' . -Hazlett; ‘Mary Eleanor....’....’DDe Noblestown, Hazlett, Ruth K ........... ...... ..sC Pittsburgh‘ , 'H_azzard, Tholnas J ...... ..DD Pittsburgh’ ; Head, P,‘ .Palmer..~....-..._...-..- .... ..3D’ Pittsburgh ' Healey,’ Donald -A.‘ ............ ..4D Carbondale He‘al.y,— James F .... ..' ......... ..3Ed Pittsburgh E Healy, William Gerald.-.......3D Altoona P j.. Hea-rd, "Charles ,Clarke.:...,....2L Pittsburgh‘ - Heasley, Charles Rexford....sP Manor ’ ;:~H_eath, Willis Albert,....‘.....2M .Cforry ‘- E ,Heatley,‘ Joseph Law ...... ..1Md -Pittsburgh" f:='H-'eat1ey», J ,- _W.-; .... ........... ..sEd P_.ittsburgh. Heazlett; Helen. Jeannette....G Pittsburgh ‘ - Heazlett, ‘Martha Mary...._....1;C Wilkinsburg -EH-eaz1ett,. William A ..... ..-.'.3Md lWi1_KinSbu.T"8 Hebrank, Virginia ...—....;;....'sEd Greensburg , 'Heck,:.= Edna M....- ........ ..G...-.._..DD Pittsburgh ' Dormant " Held, "Omar Conrad .... UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Koooooodoa-ob c o o a on‘ooo§oDD. Helfrich», William Arthifi-III'i')iC Hepps, ‘Sadye Beattrice...~...DD. Heck, Rachael-~ Ellen .......... ..sC Pittsburgh Hecker, -Arthur‘ Orr....-...-.._...1C- Pittsburgh Heckert, Dorothy .Starke.;..DD Brackenridge Heckert, Edith Bertha...“-..sEd Pittsburgh Heckman, Joseph C._-..»., ....... ..2P Pittsburgh Hedden; Marion Ellis ..... ...3BA Aspinwall, Heddle, Roland Harold.,.......1C Port.Huron, J l _ Mich. Heerlein, A. T .... ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Heesom», Thelma Snee. ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Heess, Theodore Karl..’.~.«....3D New Castle Hefferman-, John Kinsey”...-...G Butler . Heidenburg, Dolly Pittsb-urfgh Heil:,-.-Harry_'_Cal‘vin, Jr'........DD Pittsburgh Hell, Martha; Q .... ..~..--.'-..~.....'.-..—.sEd Pittsburgh Heller, Walter ........... ..DD Jackson, Mich. Heilman, Virginia ....... ......—.3C Hillsdale Helm, Donald ‘Dem‘ms..'L...—..1En_ Pittsburgh Helm, Leonard John.... .... ..DD Bellevue Heim, ‘Walter-" Edward...;....DD Pittsburgh Heimlich, David S ....... ..-..‘....3L McKeesport Hein-auer, Charles . Edw.A....1-P. Pittsburgh Hei.nem'an, John Walter-.-.....3C Pittsburgh Heinlein-, Herbert John...._....DD -Pitts-burgh Heintzelman, John H...-....4M_d Bayonne, N. J. ‘ Heisler, Llewellyn Raab.......‘-ID Dalla'stown - H‘eizer,';Gil—be_rt E1liot....;.~,..1En Wilkinsburg Helb1ing,-- Peter F. ......... ..-.....DD Carrick Held,- Alva , Pittsburgh . G Lamar, Ind. — Titusville I ' Heller-E. Edna ....... D Pittsburghg "Hellerinan, Edward W.;....'.D_l) Pittsburgh Helman, -Pauline G ..... ....'....sEd J-ohnstown Helmich, M. Daniel ........ Cedar Rapids, f _ A » Iowa - Helmig, Carolyn ..... ..-. ...... ..DD. Pittsburgh .H'e.1q‘uist, George Byron...~..~...1C Wilkinsburg» Helsing, Theodore _ R ....... ..2En Wilkinsburg Hemingway, Edward »_D...-......s Crafton Henck, Fred William’...-...._...~_..'G-J Etna , Henderson, Della May ...... ..4Ed Pittsburgh Henderson‘, Ethel G....*.;....-.....G Washington Hender'son, Forrest C.-...-.~....DD' Franklin Henderson, Jennie .;........»..DD Pittsburgh. ' Henderson, Juanita‘ F.»....-...;2P' P’i_t‘tsb_u_r.gh Henderson, Lee W., Jr.».~...-..2C. Pi'ttsbur'gh- H‘enderson,~1Mary . .... .-.....3C'Glenshaw, ' Henderson, R. H. ‘...-...-. ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Henderson, Thomas. J ..... ..2__BA Pittsburgh..- Henderson, William J ....,_.;DD Hartford, Conn. Hendrickson, Chas. .E., J r._..1En Red Bank, NJ. He_ndry,., Marguerite E. .... ..-....G Edgewood ' . Henke, Hilda Elizabeth'..~;...sC Oakmont .. _Hen'kel, George ..... ..«....DD ~FiftS1)lll'gh Henlen, ' Mrs. . Caribel K'..._....3C Pittsburgh Henley, William -Edgar....1_‘BA ‘Parnassus Hennigan, _Joseph P ....... ..2B.A Pittsburgh Henning, Laura 'Ce.lia....-;.....1C - Pitt«s‘b'urgh* _He,n.ninger, Mary Elizi .... ..s-Ed Butler , . Henninger, William B..._.......4C l.3ittsbu‘rgh' Henrici, Fred. vW.,’ Jr...'..3BA .Pi_ttsbn,rgh Henry, . Arthur; Glenn ........ ._..;G Edinboro' E Henry, Claude‘. William.....';_-.-;2D Ambridge Henry, Donovan Holmes...--...2L G.’r"eenv'ille' ‘ -' Henry, _Harold -:L .... ..'-.....-...4.;‘.-.'.sEn Kane -— . ' Henry, Harry EdWardi.....'.-’....3D Woodbury Henry, Leon ’Herbert ....... ..'.2C' Pittsburgh Henry-, Leroy K..’ ......... ........3C Harmony 5 Hensal, Henry" ............. ..i;.-..|DD Pittsburgh. Hensen, Frederick Hall..'....1‘C Charles Lester ..... .....1P NewKensi.ngton Hieber, ’ Earl. ’D .............. ..;...4,En' Perrysville Higbee, E. Dora .............. ..sEd_ Pittsburgh, Higbee, Edna. Randa1l.;...;.;....G_ Pittsburgh .Highberger, John Homer..DD Wilkinsburg Highberger, Ross Robert....1C Pittsburgh» * Highducheck,j Albert .E...4En ‘West Newton Higinbotham,“Uriah F...._...;..4D Smock _. . ' «.Hild,. V. "Frank .............. ....sEd Co_nnells_-ville Wilmerding - j . Hoch, Leroy Agustus ...... ..1BA Hochman, Joseph Louis....2Ed Hockenberger, Harry .... ..1B_ Hockenberry, Everett .D.;.1Md Hockenberry, Mildred .....'.sEd« S01 Hildebrand, Pauline L.....sEd.Ze'1ienople Hildenbrand, Mary , .... ..DD ‘Pittsburgh . Hildreth, Edythe M_.....~...._..sEd N_ewKen_sington Hildner, Helen CA .............. ..,sEd Pittsburgh Hiles,‘ Dorothy Arehart-......DD Carnegie Hiles, Mrs. Emma C,-. ..... ....._sEd Carnegie Hiles, Homer Lorenzo... ..... ..sC Edgewoojd . Hilf, J. Homer.....' ..... .,. ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Hilgert, Ca_rl_ . A....._..«.-.......,..1Ed’ Greensburg H3111, Ab_i‘-g.a.1l -E=lizabe!_th......,..-G Wilkinsburg Hill’, .B.enjamin Harvey....,...;1.P Pittsburgh Hill, David ..... ......‘.._....._.1C Ernest. I Hill, Gervis Gardner .... Indiana Hill, Harold Leonard.’ ..... ..sEd_ Franklin Hill, Harry Alexander ...... ..,.2C Cresson ' Hill," Harry Norton .... .... ..4,En McKeesportT' Hill, Ira Raymond.....—..-....._....3L ,P~ittsburgh, . Hill, John Milton 10 Tarentum I Hill_,.John Richard..... ...... .;.DD Ingram Hi1l,'Margar.et Dorcas ...... ..DD West‘ Newton Hill, Ma-none Irene ....... ..;.......4C Pittsburgh Hill, Martha B...._....... ....... ...DD Pittsburgh n H111, Robert W..' ...... ......... ..sC Pittsburgh Hill, William Herman..,...» .... ..G Pittsburgh H111, ‘Zita ' i ’ DD Pittsburgh Hillard, Helen ....... ...sEd ‘Pittsburgh ‘ Hillard, Muriel A ..... .;..........DD Pittsburgh Hilleman, Emil George .... ..1En Pittsburgh Hilliard," Andrew Lavernge..1P West Sunbury Hilliard,---Kenneth Sarver - Hillman, Arnold. Eric ..... ....1En West Newton -Hillman, Edgar C ....... .....,..DD Crafton ' . " Hillyer, Renard Earl .... ......,.DD Lorain, Ohio Hiltebrand, Ernest R. ...... ..sEd s_n1.itnton[, Hilty,‘—Celia .... ........ ..DD Pittsburgh . Hilty,- James Russell .... Library “ Hilty. Malcolm S ........ .......1BA Allison Park Hilty, Marlin ’ E ............ .....DD Library ' .— Himelbau, Leonard A... .... ..4D Pittsburgh A Himes, _'William . Levi........2En Pittsburgh, Himmel, ' Benjamin ........... ..,.2C Pittsburgh Himmler, Robert E.'...;...._..4BA Traflford ’ Hinckley, ‘Alicje Ann; .... .._.'....DD . ‘Pittsburgh Hinderer, Kenneth ...... ......1Md Pittsburgh Hinderer, Mildred.‘ V’.........'..D_D‘ Pittsburgh" ‘ . Hinderer, Paul Donald ...... ..3D Pittsburgh Hindes, Martin Jacob...._ .... ..3L Pittsburgh Hindman-,A Helen Lucille....1C, Burgettstown Hineman, Raymond P ..... ..1En‘ New Shefliield Hinton, David Atchison....1En ‘Wilkinsburg Hinton, Etta -Luella ........ ..sEd New Paris ’ Hipp, Paul John ..... ..‘.._' ..... ..,..DD Braddock Hippie, Virginia ...... ...... ...—sC Pittsburgh * Hipps, Harry Green... ...... ..DD Swissvale Hirsch, Donald. ...... .._2C Pittsburgh Hirschfield, Morris Hyman.,2L Pittsburgh Hirsh, Herbert E. .............. ..3C Carnegie Hirsh, Joseph Z.._ ......... .._......1C Pittsburgh- Hiossrich, Mary - ..... .......sC Pittsburgh Hissrich, Rose L ........ ‘Pittsburgh Hite,‘James. Eugene...., ....... ..1C Lilly. _. « Hite, John Herbert .......... ..DD Duquesne Hjort, Mrs. Nettie C.‘ ........ ..sC Mt. Lebanon Hoban, Walter Paul. .... .......3D Sharpsville ; Hobaugh, Charles L ....... ..3Md NewKensington Hobaugh, Russell I ..... ., .... ..4D Wilkinsburg Hobbah, Reginald Vyvyan..D Riverside, R. .I. ' Hobbs, Jane Elizabeth ........ Knoxville: ' Hobe, Harold Edwin... ..... ..1En Pittsburgh-_ Hoberg, Walter. Rudolph...-...G. McKeesp0.rt ' lHoburg, William L .... .._.....1BA~.E.tna . Chicora‘ ' McKeespor.t : A‘ Pittsburgh - gGlenfield' . G.l'enfield= . 44 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN C. JAMES LIVINGSTONE B.Chem., University of Pittsburgh, 1925. RAYMOND PRICE, LUTz _ B.S., Purdue University, 1924; M.S., Purdue University, 1926. R03 ROY MCGREGOR A.B., McMaster University, 1916; A.M., M M t U ° . ‘t - , University of Illinois, 1926. C as er mversl y’ 1923’ PM)’ V HENRI MICHEL MARC B.S. in Chem. Eng.,. Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1922. SAMUEL PHILLIP MARLEY B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. JOHN METSCHL A.B., University of Wisconsin, 1918; A.M., Un' "t f W’ ' - Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, 1923. Wersl y 0 lsconslm 1920' HAMMETT PITZER MUNGER B.S. in C.E., Georgia School of Technology, 1925. FRANK JOHN MURPHY B.Ch., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. ANDREW MC'N. NEFF A.B., University of California, 1920.; M.S., University of Chicago, 1921; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1925. DANIEL NEUMAN B.S. in Ch.E., University 013 Pittsburgh, 1925. IsAAc HERBERT ODELL, JR. A.B., Columbia University, 1923; C‘h.E., Columbia University Engineering School, 1925. ROBERT WILLIAM ORTMILLER B.S. in Chem. Eng., Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1922. CULLEN EVERETT PARMELEE B.S. in Cer.E., University of Illinois, 1925. PHILIP KELSEY PORTER A.B., Grinnell College, 1918; A.M., University of Illinois, 1921; Ph.D., Uni- versity of Illinois, 1923. EDGAR BARTON READ B.S., Kenyon College, 1919. BRYAN AUGUSTUS RICE B.Cer.Eng., Ohio ‘State University, 1917; M.S., Ohio State University, 1921. HAROLD FOSTER ROBERTSON B.A.Sc., University of Toronto, 1923. HAROLD JAMES ROSE A.B., Yankton College, 1917. FRANK FINCH RUPERT A.B., University of Kansas, 1906; A.M., University of Kansas, 1908; PlI.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1912. ‘ JOSEPH ALLEN SHAW ‘ B.S., Pennsylvania State College, 1911. FREDERICK HOSEA SLAYTON M.D., Rush Medical College, 1901. PURDUM MONROE SNYDER A.B., Blue Ridge College, 1925. BENJAMIN LESLIE SOUTHER B.S., University of Minnesota, 1916; M.S., Purdue University, 1918; Ph.D. Harvard University, 1921. ’ HENRY AUGUSTUS SPANGLER B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. DONALD RAYMOND STEVENS B.Chem., Cornell University, 1920; M.S., Uni e ‘t f P‘tt I l _.' Ph.D., University of/ Chicago, 1924. V rsl y 0 1 S iurg 1’ 1929’ 502 i.Holland, ‘Aaron Victor. ..... ..2C ‘ tHooper, William John... ..... .. Hockenberry, Ralph E ..... ..1Md Keister ' Hockenberry, Theodore.T...sEd Pittsburgh .Hoc.kensmith,- W. D., Jr..».3,En Irwin - Hockin, Dorothy Leah ...... ..sEd Du Bois Hocko, . Steve Paul .......... ..1BA Vanport I-I_odes_,'_,_Ph1llip Bernard.........2D Youngstown, O. Hodgkinson, C. Paul .... ......2P New Castle. Hodil, Elmer Raleigh ...... ..-..sC Sharpsburg Hodil, Myrtle Mae...’ ....... .....;DD Glenshaw Hoechstetter, Harold L ..... ..1P Pittsburgh ’ Hoehle, Armand Fred ..... ..sEn Pittsburgh . Hoehn, John . .................. ..sEn Pittsburgh Hoel, _Paul Gerhard ............ ..G Minneapolis, , _ . Minn-. ;Hoelzle,' Norman Frank’-...._DD Sharon , Hoenig, Karl Marsh ........ ..-1,BA Pittsburgh H‘oeni_iiger,~' Fred C ........... ..DD Bellevue , - Hoerr,“ Katherine E ......... Pittsburgh Hoerr, iWillmer .A ............. ..sEd Johnstown-' , Hofacker, Elizabeth B; .... ..DD Coraopolis Hofacker,‘ Ernest‘ Henry.....,1P C-oraopolis Hofelt, William Rufus ........ ..G Millvale Hofer, Elsie Sarah ....... .._...sEd Pittsburgh . - .Hoff'man, Ben .... ...... ..- .... ..1P Pittsburgh . Hoffman, Doris Dawes........1C McKeesport Hoffman, Ethel Alverda....sEd South Fork ‘Hoffman, Harry Samuel..;...1C. Atlléingic City, ~Ho1fman, Herbert John ...... ..2C.‘ Pittsburgh Hofiman, Hyman I... .......... ..3C Pittsburgh , Hoifman, John’ K. ......... .-...~...1P Aliquippa ‘ _'Hoffman, Kelse Monjar....3Md Kennerdell Hoflfmang‘ Spencer C ....... ....sEd Scalp Level Hoffman, Walter J ........... ..DD Pittsburgh Hoffman, Wilson Jesse .... ..1Md. East Brady- Hofman, Eugene Leslie .... ..DD Carnegie Hogan, Tom .... .. ......... ..4M Georgetown Hogg, Arthur Jesse. ............. ..G‘ Rural Valley. Hogg, Calvin ...... .; ............. Slippery Rock Hogg, William Stewart....—..DD Oakmont Hogsett, Oti C .............. .,.....DD Pittsburgh Hogue, Howard Robert........1P New Castle Hohenstein, Richard T...‘ .... ..1'C Pittsburgh Hohl, Anthony William .... ..1C McKees Rocks Hoke, Leon E. .... ..'. ........ .....DD Otsego, Mich. Pittsburgh Holland, George Joseph-......DD_ Pittsburgh Hollander, William .... ..1C Beaver Falls Hollenbach, Albert Morgan..1C Harrisburg . Holler, George Linck ...... ..-..2P New Brighton . Holler, Marie ...... ....... ..3C. Pittsburgh 1 Holley, Evan -Alfred .......... ..3D. Pittsburgh Holliday, Jane ........ ........ ..G Turtle "Creek Holman, Blanche ............ ..G Wilkinsburg Holmes, Frederyck E ......... ..1C McKeesport , Holmes, James Welfred ..... ..4C Pittsburgh _ Holmes,gJ_ohn S ......... ...... .. C Pittsburgh ‘Holmes, Laura Adda ........ ..sEd Donora ‘ Holmes, ,Mary -G ................. ..DD Pittsburgh- Holmes, Wendell Ray ........ ..2C'_Swissvale 7 Holmquist, Bligh A ........... ..DD Dormont _ Holmstrom, Ralph H ......... ..DD Pittsburgh Holroyd, Dorothy J ......... ..sEd Glassport ' . Holstein, Fred McDowell....4D Grove City Holt, Robert, Jr ............ .......2C Johnstown Holt, Robert F .............. ...'..2Ed Dormont '-Holter-, Willard Clyde.. ...... ..2D, Howard Homan, George Edward .... ..4D Straight‘ «Homer, Fred Leroy .......... ..sEd Pittsburgh Homer, Joseph A...-. ........... ..2C Pittsburgh’ Hommel, Ernest M .......... ...DD Pittsburgh Hood, Joseph Painter...-..~....2P Oakmont» Hood, Thomas W ................ ..‘.G ‘Pittsburgh Hooker, Mrs. Helen ....... ..G Pittsburgh Hooper, Katherine Myers....»3C Crafton _ G Crafton UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN ' Hoover, Eva Pearl .... ..- .... ..sEd Mt. Lebanon Hoover, Jacob William .... ..DD Mars Hoovler, Nancy Helen ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Hopf, Edward A. .............. ..DD Pittsburgh Hopkins, Allen ................ ..DD Wilkinsburg Hopkins, C. Gibson .......... ..2BA Pittsburgh Hopkins, Daisy ........ ..sEd McKeesport Hopkins, Myrta Wallace....DD Wilkinsburg Hopper, Kenneth G ........... ..1C Mt. Lebanon Hordusky, Clyde Wilbur .... ..3D . '- DD Htibbueh, Leo Phil . Huber,’ Elizabeth. ‘c........‘...3nd 1ip............~G’ Geneva, Ohio Horky, Joseph .................. .. . "Pittsburgh . -Hormel, Edna Wilmina....sEd Oakdale Hornauer, Herman Paul .... ..1L Patton Hornbrook, Kent ................ ..3C New Martins-- », , ville W. Va. Horne, Herman V... .......... ..DD.Pitts_burgh Horner, Harry Carroll ...... ..,$D Pittsburgh Horner’, Rose Evelyn... ..... ..sEd Parnassus ' Horner, William f L. .......... ..3M Greensburg. , Hornfeck, Raymond J .. ..... ..1P McKeesport . Hornyak, Rose‘ ............ .. ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Horovitz, Hilda Hortense.~.3E_d Harrell Horovitz, Reuben .. ........ C Pittsburgh _ Horewitz; Beatrice Connellsvillefi Horst, William August .... ..4_D Braddock Horste, E. W ....... .-.’ ............ ..DD Pittsburgh Horten, Mary, F‘rances........sEd Johnstown Horton, Dorothy. Knight....sEd Pittsburgh _ Horton, Virginia May,.......DD Pittsburgh Horvath, Samuel ............ Homestead Horvitz, Abe. Albert .......... ..DD Pittsburgh Horwitz, Solis .... ..'.. ........... ...1C Pittsburgh Hosack, Harold Raymond..«DD Pittsburgh Hosack, Ivan Gentry ...... ..sEd Beaver Falls Hoser, Amelia ....... .....sEd McKeesport Hosick, John Gilbert ........ ..DD -Springdale Hostetler, Rhoda Mae...-...sEd Johnstown Hotham, Harland DeVere..3C Pittsburgh Hotham, Margaret Swissvale Hotham, Stella May ...... ......2C Pittsburgh Hough, Douglas Harry ...... ..3D Homestead Pk. Houk, Lawrence ...... ..... .;.3M Wilmerding ‘ Houlihan, Clem A ............. ..sEd Pittsburgh House, Harry Alfred ........ ..DD Pittsburgh ~ Houseman, John Wesley......3D West Elizabeth Houston, Alfred Everett....DD Pittsburgh Houston, Anna Adair .......... ..G, Darlington Houston, Colin ........... ..sEd Trafford ' Houston, Ernest E ........ ..'...DD, Pittsburgh Houston, Joseph Dixon .... ..2BA Latrobe Houston, Patty ....... .. ........ 'Cameron,W.Va. Houston, Samuel Craig........sC Pittsburg Houtz, Harvey Oliver ........ ..1D Joliett - Houtz, Lloyd Edward .......... ..1C Joliett Hovis, Francis _James....;.....2P B_oyers - Howald, Mrs. Kath. A...“ ...... ..G Pittsburgh Howard, Charles Wooster..DD Bellevue Howard, Mark 'Bisel..._.....-..1BA Emporium Howard, Robert Morrison..sEd Millvale _ Howard, Roscoe Conklin'...... C Pittsburgh Howe, John Frazier ........ ..DD Bellevue ‘H-owe, Mary. Frances....._. ...... Tarentum Howe, "Ruth ‘ ‘ V , DD Grove City » Howe, Zoe S. ..... ..... ..... ..GtFair Oaks "Howell, J ulyus Pedro; .... ....4D ‘Titus, Ala. Howell, Mrs. Lula J ...... ..,.....sC Pittsburgh Hoyland, Sara Eve1yn,.......sEd Carnegie V Hrinko, John .................. ..4C McKeesport Hrishko, George ................ ..2C Allentown Hrubenak, ‘Susan. ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Hsu, Shang ......... ..;.«.-. ........ ..,G Slianghai,China Huba, Albert Alvin.... ........ ..2C Lyndora Hubacher, Ralph E...;; ...... ..DD ‘McKees Rocks Hubbard, Lyman Dell .... ..4BA - Dormont Louisville, Ky. ' Allison Park A Humphreys, Henry H. .... ..4B A Huber-, Frank" William .... ..DD Hulburt, John William..' .... ..1C Humphreys, John L‘es1ie..4Mg GENERAL CATALOG Pittsburgh Huber, Theodore Addison..3M Cross Plains, * " . Texas « . Huber; William Bernard.-.4Md _Rural Valley Huber, William Eugene........1C- Pittsburgh Hudepohl, Lillie Blanche,.DD Pittsburgh Hjudic, George John ........ ..DD Pittsburgh Hudson, Mrs. Margaret‘ D...G Pittsburgh Hudson, A. Max.....~.....« .... ..1Md. Homestead Pk. ’ Hudson, Nellie . .......... .. D Pittsburgh Huebner, ‘Fred William......DD Pittsburgh Hugs. John Henry ...... ..‘..2Md Jeannette - Hughes, Alberta: .............. ..sEd’ Woodlawn Hughes,_ A. C ................ .......4BA Avalon Hughes, Alma I‘.. ........... ....sEd Johnstown Hughes, Alma Phillis ........ ..DD Pittsburgh » Hughes, Arthur Dean’ ...... ..DD Nel\\7Tv léochelle, Hughes, Clifton Olsen....- .... ..4D Pittsburgh Hughes, David Charles .... .. D Pittsburgh Hughes, Francis H ...... .-....4BA Pittsburgh Hughes, Geolrge Irvin ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Hughes, Jeannette .......... ..DD Pittsburgh Hughes, John Henry....t...sEd Reynoldsville Hughes," Pat .. ............. .......4Md Homestead ' Hugus, Helen Margare.t.......2C Latrobe — -Hukill, William M_cKow_n..1BA Pittsburgh Painesville, ‘ Hull, Bertha . ..... .. ............ ..sEd Pittsburgh ,Hu1l, -Mrs. Jennie B. C.....sEd Pittsburgh Hull, Wallace R.‘ ....... Pittsburgh Hulley, William C ..... ..-.'. ...... ..G Pittsburgh Hulman, (Charles ...... ..DD Craf_ton Hulton, "John G ...... ., ...... Latrobe -j Hume, "Donald Corbin ........ ..2D Oberlin, 0.. Humelsine, Martha Viola..sEd Penn Humes, Gertrude ............ ..sEd Export Humes, Walter Wilson ...... ..sC Tarentum Humphrey, Ray Wayne......1L Ellwood City A McKee's Rocks McKees Rocks Hunter, Albert Leo... ......... ..3 ‘Pittsburgh Hunter, Anna Rogers...-... .... ..G -Pittsburgh Hunter, David A; .............. ..1C Dormont “ , Hunter, Frank H. g ..... ..3L Dormont Hunter, George Iven ....... ...sC Pittsburgh Hunter, Gilbert Watts .... ..DD Pittsburgh Hunter, Norman MacP ..... ..DD Pittsburgh .Hunter,,Robert G. .... ....DD B_ut_1er Hunter, ‘Samuel Knox....‘......1C —P_it.tsburgh -Hunter, J .. Stewart ......... ....'.*3C: Pittsburgh Huntelr, W‘.i‘:l—liam Adam.;'....4-D Trafiord‘ ' Hunter, William Clarence..DD Canonsburg . Hunter, William Harvey....3D Mill Hall Huntley, Arthur Carson.’...sEd: Youngwood Hunziker, John Samuel......4D; Pittsburgh , Hurley, J- Gordon._....._ .... ......sC Pittsburgh : Hurst," Esther .... ..-...sEd» Collins, 0 Hurst,‘ Isabel ............ ..sEd Millvale Hurwitz, Alexander, ......... ...1C Butler Hustead, William. Dona1d..3D U_niontown ‘ Huston,‘ Arthur F. P........~..;.sC Pittsburgh Hutchin,» Charles W ..... ......DD Pittsburgh Hutchinson‘, Betty N .... .....DD Pittsburgh ‘ Hutchinson, l\/[argaret A...4Ed __S!la1‘DSb111‘_g " Hutchison, Harry- Clark ...... ..G Pittsburgh Hutchison, Hugh Gallaher..sEd Kifitanniflg -A Hutch_ison‘, Sara Lynn........sEd Clintonville Hutehison; William C.......4Md M_cKeesport Hutchisson, Rose Valasek.~...G Pittsburgh ,Huth, Joseph George... .... ...4D Rochester Hutter, Leo James.... .......... ..1P , Coraopolis Hutton, James, Jr...... .... .....DD Clairton Hyatt, ‘-Charles ’DeW., Jr...1BA Ujiiiontow:n !Hyde, Russell Charles"...-..~.4BA Mitiigo J(1)inc-» ’ ‘ ' ‘ ' ‘ ' 1011, ' u 503 ’Hykes, Denver L_.. ............... ..4C Saxonbur Hykes, Hazel .................... ..sEd Saxonburg‘ Hyman, Mrs: Ester C... ...... ..4C Pittsburgh Hyman, Louis Solomon .... .._2Ed Campbell, 0, Hyndman, Evelyn Mary .... ..DD Mountain, ‘Ont, Hysong, Jane * ...... ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Iacovetti, Letitia Ellen .... ..1C Pittsburgh ' Ide,_ Charles Paul .............. ..-..sC Pittsburgh Idleman, -Ina Valenia ...... ..sEd Graat Cacapon, Itfert, R. E ......................... ..DD Greenxfig Ifift, Gertrude .................... ..2C Pittsburgh Ignelzi, Albert Edward ..... .-..2C Pittsburgh Ignelzi, Helen Alberta .... ......1C Pittsburgh. Ignelzi, Marie Alberta ........ ..3C Pittsburgh .Igne_lzi, Michael Angelo .... ..2D Pittsburgh Ignoffo, Sara» Therese ..... ..-.sEd Conemaugh Indergaard, Erling ..... .......DD Kristiansundn, ' ‘ » Norway Ingersoll, Francis ...... ..~....1BA East Milton, ‘ f Mass. ‘ Inglefield, James 0., Jr.....DD Duquesne ' Ingram, Charles ........ ..DD‘ Hazzard . Ingram, Evan William ..... Pittsburgh Ingram, Herbert Duncan..4Md Pittsburgh Ingram, Jane Duncan ...... ..sEd Pittsburgh Innes, V Lowell ................. Saco, ‘Maine Ion, Ella , V DD‘ New‘Bethlehem Ionescu, Alexander Alex....4M Bucarest, " » , Roumania _ Ireland, Robert Harry .... ..4BA Aspinwall‘ Irmen, Matthew Henry......DD Pittsburgh Irons,’ Grace .... ..3Ed Pittsburgh Irr, Joseph T..,...i ........ .... ..DD Pittsburgh Irvin, Walter"Smith .......... ..sC Rochester Irvine, Emily Gertrude‘. ...... ..G Butler Irwin, Adeline S ............... ..DD Cokeburg Irwin, Alice. Mae .............. ..4Ed Lincoln, Ill. Irwin, Elizabeth Knox..' .... ..'_..G Pittsburgh‘ Irwin, Emily Taylor ..... .....1Ed Pittsburgh Irwin, Francis Dilworth.......3D Ea(s)t£.Liverpool», V » 10 Irwin, Harold William .... ..1BA Harrisburg Irwin, Harriet Jane ........ ..DD springdale Irwin, James Harvey......_....DDLspringdale Irwin, John Joseph ............ ..2D Connerton Irwin, H. Wallace ..... .; ..... ..3D Ingram Isaacs, Harry G ........... .; .... ..2C Pittsburgh Isaacs, Herbert. .......... ......sEn Detroit, Mich Isaaco, Andrew John ...... ..‘..DD_ Forestville Isenberg, Wilbur LeRoy .... ..2P Huntingdon Isner, George W ............... ..sEd Elkins, W. Va. Itscoitz, Seymour E .......... ..‘.1C McKeesport ‘Ittel,. -George A. H-......‘ ....... ..DD Be11evue Ittel, Frank Walters...._...._..‘-..2L Pittsburgh’ Ittel,) William J.._...... ....... ..DD Bellevue Ives, Morton A ............... .;....1C Pittsburgh Ivey, Jack ‘Barnes....'..._.._ ..... ..4D -McKeesport a Jack, Besse Guthrie...‘ .... ..sEd -Kittanning ' Jack, Clyde A...‘ .... .. ...... .._......4D Ridgway Jack, "Frank Phipps .............. ..G Washington ’ Jack, Williemina ..... ..2Ed Belle Veriio Jackson, Adelaide A...'.........DD ‘Pittsburgh ‘- Jackson, Charles Bert_ram..._.1C, Pittsburgh Jackson, Dorothy Mae.....,..’...1C Pittsburgh , Jackson, Douglas Eaton"-._..-.10 Pittsburgh‘ Jackson, Mrs. Edna .......... ..sEd Sewickley Jackson, Ethel Ellett. ....... ..DD’ Pittsburgh Jackson, Gladys Mary .... .....1Ed Pittsburgh Jackson, Gorham Gregory..2D Washington, -V . .D. C. - Jackson, Howard Ar.thur..1BA. Pittsburgh Jackson, Joseph Andrew....DD Pittsburgh Jackson, Lloyd Earl...‘ ......... ..G“ Pittsburgh Jackson, Robert .... ..»._.=.:DD Pittsburgh Jackson,-J. Roy Woodlawn ‘ 7 Johnfison,:',C-harles , - .Johnson-,-',_Clare- Louis,e........D ; John-Son. ~EdW_- A 504- $‘? . J eni_o_n','; William, Richard....._.1P _Janki_nsj,* Charles Nort-h.«...._...2P opoopuoy u I n I oo_ 1 Vi£rii'6}'i.'.7é'nn. D . Pittsburgh 1 DD. Pittsburgh Jackson, Oliver-_,S ............... ..1P-Pittsburgh -7 Jackson, Wilton W ........... ..4D WEI1)Shi(§lgt0l1, Jacob, -Margaret A.....,....._,..DD Pittsburgh . ,._Iacobi, Helen L... ..... ..» .... .._.sEd Pittsburgh -“Jacobs, David Hays .... Clairton ‘ -J‘aciobs,, Elizabeth Marie .... ..4C Swissvale Jacobs, George .... ....... ..DD -Pi.ttsbu'rgh._ ",,Jacobs, _Lois’E ............. Wilkinsburg. fi'Jacobs,- Ruth V..» ............... ..sEd Ambridge Jacobson, Da,vid_.Lyon.._ ........ ..G Pittsburgh- V Jacobson, Sara 1L ....... ...... ..sC Homestead Jacobus, 1 Carl G. ....... ..;..._...DD . NewKensington - Jahn, John Robert ....... ..=...2BA Pittsburgh B Jakson, Jay Edward ....... .....DD Pittsburgh _ ; James, Edward Frank ...... ..DD Pittsburgh. " James, Elizabethj_ Ella .... ..sEd Burgettstown rg,-‘James, Raymond _ Richar,d....2C _Wi1ki_nsbu1‘g‘ James, Robert Henry......' .... ..G W11lTm1(ngton, James, -Thomas .................. ..1C Pittsburgh 1 James, William Paul.....;..4BA Pittsburgh James, f_William Thomas .... ..3D- Youngstown, O. I Jamieson, Mary. M .... Midway " Jamison, Beulah, Belle .... ..sEd Eau Claire as ‘Jami’-son, Fern Baer_...- .... ._.....DD Pittsburgh‘ " Jamison, :iF_ran.k A......' ...... ..sEd Pittsburgh. _{~,~:Jamison, George E ...... ..'.;.....sP Jeannette ’ Jamison, Nellie Louise .... ..»1Ed Pittsburgh 1 L Jamison, Sylvia ........... Ingram. , , ;J'amis_on,.W_ayne R..._..._...-....4M Pittsburgh. Janavitz, ‘L_D‘avid -‘,Marvi'n.._....3-L _M_onessen _ ; Janda-,_ Charles Anthony .... ..2P .P1_ttsburgh_, ~ Janiczek, Otto. John..... .... ..1En Hazleton Janiszewski, ;Steve, ........ ..1P .Pittsb.urgh , * Jaquish,‘ Joseph Rollin... .... .._..1C M.ans_fie_1d. ’ 7Ja'rr‘ett, M. .......... ..4En Avalon . Jarrett, William_ M_.....-..._.....4D R1chw__oo_d,WVa. .- s Jarvis, Roy Bernard.... .... ..sBA WheQ1\1ng.sWVa- . Jarwinski, Stephen ‘John.~...2D Pittsburgh __ , -;,Jay,’Mary Ellen .............. ..DD Pittsburgh ' Keck,_ Walters Manuel ...... ..3En— Butler Keefe, M. T- - ' 2M Pittsburgh ' «Keefe, Robert Emmett ...... ..D Aspinwall 1 Keefer, Anna Mayi... ........ ..-DD E. McKeesport ,Keefer, Dorothy .......... ......DD E. McKeesport Keefer, “I+‘rances‘ Olivia .... ..-4D Donora Keefer, Stephen Glenn .... ..DD Leechburg Keeley, Frank W.., ............. ..DD Pitcairn Keeling‘, Catherine M;........DD Pittsburgh .Keeling, Ed-ward James....1Md Pittsburgh Keenan,- George Lincoln....1BA Pittsburgh Keenan, Ralph F. ........... .._..1BA' Pittsburgh , Keene, Helen Miller ...... ..‘.,4Ed Turtle Creek " Keener, Joseph George........sC Pittsburgh . Keeney, Paul Aloysius...,....2C Pittsburgh ‘ Keifer, Helen .... ...... ..,....DD Pittsburgh » Keifer, Mary Viola ..... ..sEd J ohnstown , Keil, Adam ..... ..;.....DD Homestead rKei'ster, Robert Glenn ...... ..DD Jeannette Keizler, Edward Abe ...... ......4C Munhall Keizler, Regina Ruth ...... ...._.;1C Munhall Kelleher, Regina‘ ............ ..,.DD Pittsburgh » Keller, Ed. L ....... Pittsburgh Keller, Eliza ..._ .............. ..,..,..DD Pittsburgh Keller, Garnet Agnes..........sEd Ford City . Keller, Kenneth Gray, ....... ..4D Pittsburgh T Keller, Lloyd Monroe .......... ..G Arnold Keller, Paul .Emerson..........1C Pittsburgh Keller, Philip ‘Edward .... ..3BA Brldgenortr V - . ‘ Conn. Keller, A. Sidney .... ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Kelley, Bernice ...; .............. ..G Waynesburg Kelley, Edward J .~ .......... ..sEd Pittsburgh ‘Kelley, ‘Harold Dallas ...... Pittsburgh Kelley, John Weaft ........ .,..1M /Pittsburgh Kelley, Myles Joseph ........ ..1C G_lasSD01‘t Kelley, Richard William..1BA Pittsburgh V Kelly, ‘Audrey Marie ....... .,...G Noblestown Kelly, {Dorothy ..... ..'.._.......(_.'.DD Pittsburgh. ‘Kelly, Edward Francis. ..... ..sC Pittsburgh Kelly,-Eleanor M. ............ ..DD Wilkinsburg Kelly, Genevieve ...... ..DD New Castle Kelly, Genevieve M. = .... ..v....sEd Pittsburgh Kelly, ‘Joseph .................. ..1B~A M_onon ahela Kelly, ‘Loretta’ Marie Pittsburgh Kelly, Mabel Clair ....-'...-.....DD Crafton _ Kelly, Madaline Mary ...... ..1Ed Coraopolis Kelly,. Marie Elizabethr ..... ..3C Pittsburgh- , Kelly, Mary Alberta... ...... ..2Ed West Newton J ' ‘Kelly. ?Mayme .... ..' ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Kelly, Patrick Josep_h..........2D Adah Gates " Kelly,-Paul ' William .... .,....sEn Pittsburgh vKelly,.tShields M .... ........... ..3D Sutersvllle Kels,-__Elsie ................ ..“........sEd Johnstown Kelsky, Milton .................. ..1P Pittsburgh Kelso, -George ...... ......... ..,...1C Pittsburgh Kelso, John Scott. .......... ..‘.....G Dormont , Kelso, S. Lois‘ ......... ......... ..1C Dravosburg Kelson, Tillie Ruth ............ ..4C. Pittsburgh * Kemerer, C. R..; ...... .. ........ ..DD Irwin _ Kemerer, Wilbur E ......... ..2BA Irwin . Keinmler, Bertha Eliz...,.....3.C Pittsburgh —,v»Kempner, Irving .......... ......DD Pittsburgh. J .. Kendall, “Jean Catherine..sEd Oakinont -Kendall, Marian El1en.....‘-...,sEd Oakmoiit i « _ Kendall, William Downs.-.....G Lakewood, N.Y. McKees Rocks d Duquesne Pittsburgh UNIVERSITY or PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Kennard-, Harry 0 ............. ..4M Pennsville, 0.’ Kennard, William J effers..1Mdv Pittsburgh Kennedy, Albert L ........... ..4BA New Brighton Kennedy, David Francis....3D J ermyn Kennedy, T. Esther ........ .-...~..1C Pittsburgh . Kennedy, Edmund D ........ ..,...1C Grafton Kennedy, Thomas ._Ioseph....4D Scranton Kenneweg, E. Irving ...... ..3En Pittsburgh Kenney, Mary G..-...._. ........ ..DD Braddock Kenny, Joseph Thomas ...... ..3C Pittsburgh Kenovitz, Anthony Jos.....DD- Youngstown Kensel, John Ristine .......... ..1C Ambridge Kensinger, Colette T ....... ..sEd oakduie Kenwill,- Mary Lockhart....DD Pittsburgh Kenworthy, Frank S;. .... ...~1.BA Pittsburgh Kenyon, Bertram N». ...... L ‘Turtle creek Kenyon, Erma Mae”... ..... ..2Ed Turtle Creek P Kephart, Edward .... ..sEn -Niles, o_ Keppel, Mary Pittsburgh Keppie, Ruth E .................... ..G Pittsburgh _ Kepple, Helen Gerti-ude......sEd Johnstown Kern, Edna Lee....._._. ....... .,..DD Eiiwu-bu city Kern, Edward Wi11iam..‘..~..DD Pittsburgh Kern, Kathleen B ............. ..sEd Pittsburgh Kern, Ruth Brady .... .. ...... ..sEd Pittsburgh Kern, William F .......... ., ..... ..3C Pittsburgh Kernan, Francis F ........... ..DD‘.Pittsbur,gh Kernan, Teresa Clare .... ..~..sEd Pittsburgh Kerr, George ' ............... ..SEI.1 Uniontown ' Kerr, Grace ¢Marjorie........sEd Johnstown Kerr, Harold ..... -Elmora Kerr, Mildred Sara .......... ..DD Pittsburgh Kerr, William R.. ...... C Rennerdale Kerrigan, '1‘_. Robert ............ ..4C Rockwood Kessler, George W ..... ..‘...._....3D Clairton ‘ Kessler, Maurice Louis........4C McKeesport Kessler, William '1‘hursby....1L,McKees Rocks Kettering, Howard V ........ ...4D Wilkinsburg Keyser, Clarence B ..... Beaver Falls Keyser, James ......... ..DD Duquesne. Keyser, William Joseph....sEd Acme “ Kidney, Elmer J ......... n swissvaie Kiefer, Dorothy P.; ......... ..2Ed Pittsburgh Kiester, Alan .... ......... ..1C Pittsburgh’ Kilgore, Jess B ............... .._..DD Montclair, N.J. Kilgour, Irene A ............... ..sEd Clarion ' Killingsworth, Elizabeth._.....sC Pittsburgh Killingsworth, Hazel ........ ..3C Pittsburgh Kimball, Mrs. Marjorie F...3C Wilkinsburg . Kimball, Rebecca ......... ..‘.DD Pittsburgh- Kimbgall, Spafiord Harris...;....G Pittsburgh Kime, Cora Jane....; ....... ......DD Pittsburgh Kimelman, Robert M.. ....... ..1C McKeesport Kimmel, Edwin. L ............. ..2BA Erie ' Kimmell, William J .......... Trafiord Kinder, Mary Lett ...... ..'........4C Pittsburgh Kindig; Ralph Willard ..... Bloomsburg Kindsvatter, Victor H ..... ....1C Sewickley - Kine, Edith Florence..- ........ ..2C Pittsburgh King, Byron ........... ...sEd Pittsburgh King, Edward Elliott..........1En Oakmont ' King, Elizabeth H. ........ ....DD Pittsburgh King, Elmer S. Etna ‘King, Esther Ruth................2_C Apollo King, Etta F. ....... ........3Ed Glade King;-Janie N. D Wilkinsburg King, John Harold ............ ..sC Steubenville, O. ‘ King, Josephine Pittsburgh King, Katherine Lucinda......G Belle Vernon -King, Katherine M ........... ..DD Pittsburgh King, Lois’ Jea_nne........;...._...2C Wilkinsburg King-, McKinle 2C. NewKensin'gton‘ King,gMa_‘ry- . ........—.....;....DD Pittsburgh. . King, Thomas Jefferson.-...,...1C Pittsburgh A King, Walter‘ ‘F_red.:....,...'...;3BA_ Windsor, 0'nt;, Can. Klingen smith, . ~ Elizabeth W...G ’ Klingensmith, John A; ...... ..sEn Klopcic, Frank .’ ................. ..1C Knable, William Andrew....1M ‘Knapp, Mabel Grace ........ .-...DD' Knaub, Furman R ...... .._ ........ AD Knepley, Earl Augustine..1BA ‘ Knight, Edmund ‘Yardley....DD - Knight, Elizabeth Hart....-1Ed' Knight, George. J .DD Knight Melvin Karl........,....2C Knight,. Whitney S ........... ..DD King, William Price..: ........ ..2D Klingbeil, Donald Edward..3D , Klingel, Emma Louise ...... ..sEd, Klingen, Karl A Ellsworth...-...,1C Klingensmith, Anna W ..... ..DD Klingensmith, Beatrice E...sEd Klingen-smith, Dorothy R...DD Knina, Dorothy‘ Benjamin..4C GENERAL CATALOG Weston, W. Va. ‘fiingan, Eunice .......... ..sEd Pittsburgh (inkaid, John Wells.....— .... ....sC Siswtergrille, . . . "a. A Kinney. Elizabeth '.l.-‘ucker...’...G Soilfh Hadley, . . - ‘ - ass. Kinney, Harriet F...--.....A.....3Ed _Wi1kinsbur'g Iinsbursky, Tillie .... ...».‘....3,Ed Connellsville Kinsey. Margaret Eola .... ..1Ed Dormont , Kinstle, Robert F ............... ..3D Cleveland, 0. Kinter, Harold Ward .......... ..2C’ Erie Kinter, Joseph ’W ............... ..4D Chambersville Kirby, Margaret M.. ....... ..sEd Hydeville, Vt. Kirchner, Frank Bruce;.....DD Pittsburgh" Kirk, Abbie Mary .............. ..DD ‘Pittsburgh Kirk, Dal O ................... D Pittsburgh Kirk,‘ Harold Raymond..’....DD_E. Pittsburgh Kirk,_ Julia- ............ ..sEd Reynoldsville Kirkpatrick, John Clyde .... ..1C Johnsonburg Kirkpatrick, Robert Lynn..2En Pittsburgh Kirsch, Lillian» Marie ...... ..2Ed Nicktown Kirwan, Pauline .............. Pittsburgh Kisel; Edward ..... ..- ......... ..4Md Braddock Kiser, Alex. Black, Jr.....1BA _Crafton — Kiser, Robert William, Jr.,.1C Pittsburgh Kiska_dden, F. "L ............... ..'..sC Freeport Kisling, Wilma L .......... .,...3Ed, Dormont Kistler, H. Allen....‘ ....... ..A....‘.DD Bellevue Kitchen, Ethel G ............. ..sEd Pittsburgh Kizer, Edwin Dicken ......... Carnegie Kla=t‘e,- Ephriam .......... ..'..1C New York City ‘Klater, ~I-Iomer‘ J ............. .-.-....2C Pittsburgh Klatma'n,.Sam, ...... .......... ..3C Pittsburgh Klaus, «Howard Franci .... ..3C Braddock K;laus,‘John Michael ..... Pittsburgh ' ,Klau_ss,‘ Loretta Lydia ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Kleber, Paul Carl ......... .,.....DD McKees Rocks Klee,» Edward . ........ .., .......... ..4C Duquesne ' Kleffman, Charles Henry....sEd' Erie " A Klein, Ben F-. ........... .;..'. ...... ..1P Woodlawn Klein,-Clarence.C....’ ............. ..G Pittsburgh Klein, Henry Edward ..... ...DD Swissvale Klein, Max D-udl_ey.....- ......... ..2C »McKeesport Klein, Sidney ........ ............ ..2P /Pittsburgh - Klein, William. Henry.....-.....2C -E. Pittsburgh Klemans, Walter S., ......... ..DD Pittsburgh Klemmer, Dolores Pittsburgh » Klempa, Mathew ................ ..1'C Bellaire, O. Kline, Ber_nard".'. ................ ..2C Pittsburgh ' Kline, Beulah G ............... ..3Ed Evans City Kline, Hazel I ..... .-. ............ Knox- ; Kline,‘ Louis..,Mines .......... ..sEn Elm Grove, A »_ -' w - ' W. Va_._ Kline, Lou 'John..- .............. ..DD Pittsburgh Kline, Margaret Gordon .... ..DD Pittsburgh Kline, Theodore Reubin..'....4D Lewistown Klinefelter, James F ..... .. .... ..2P Sharpsburg Ashtabula, 0. Erie ; Freeland Pittsburgh ' Pittsburgh Pittsburgh‘ Pittsburgh Mt. Lebanon Slovan Pittsburgh Clarion Dallastown Pittsburgh New = Brighton ' West View ' Coraopolis Kozak, John Augustine......3D 507 Knipp, George Henry ...... ..1BA Pittsburgh Knipp, John C ................... ..3C Pittsburgh Knoble, William Ferd...-. .... ..1_P Kittanning Knobloch, Edward Ju1ius..1BA New York City Knoepp, Melvin H...‘ ........ ..3Md‘ Pittsburgh Knoll, ‘Thaddeus ........ .. D Nanticoke Knorr, Charles. Wilmer ...... ..1.C. Pittsburgh Knorr, Leon Jacob ......... ..,.....4D Nanticoke. Knotts, Zelotes R... ............. ..-.G Benwood, WVa. Knox, -Edith M ............ ...... ..G DuBois . Knox, William H ..... .... .... ..G Pittsburgh_ 4Kob'ulnicky, John Victor-...»...1C Homestead Kobza, William Earl ........ ..1En Pittsburgh Koch, Carl Elwood ........... ...;DD Pittsburgh Koch, Dorothy Ann .......... ..3Ed Pittsburgh Koch, Flora ...... Pittsburgh - Koch, Harold Walter ...... ..1Md Carbondale Koch, ‘Lawrence L ........... ..sEd Pittsburgh . Koch, Leonard Carl ........ ..sEd E. Pittsburgh Koch, Margaret Diana ...... ..3C Bridgeville Kochin,\ Judith .‘ ....... .... (1 Pittsburgh Kocsis, Julius ..... ...... ..2En-E. Pittsburgh Kodisch, Herman‘ H ....... ..2BA Pittsburgh ' Koedel, John GiIbert.... ...... ..».sC ' Pittsburgh Koedel, Samuel Edward....3BA Donora Koehler, Richard. David....DD Edgewood Koehler, 'William ...... ..'..sEd Duquesne Koenig, Arthur R.; ............. ..2C Edgewood Koenig, Theodore R ....... ..2Md Edgewood Koerner, William James....4D- Butler Koester, .Wi11iam Robert....DD G-reenock Kohen, Nathaniel Loui .... ..‘2_C Pittsbuvrgh. H Kohl, Homer Edward ........ ..sEd Lincoln’Place Kohler, Arthur Casper ...... ..1E Pittsburgh. Kohler, Charles} .......... .... ..2C New Castle Kohler, Frederick Wm. ........ ..G Columbus, 0. Kohn, Samuel H ................. ..3C Monongahela Kolakoski, Louisa Walter..1Ed Johnstown Kolander, Francis Xavier..DD4Bellevue _ Komarov, Baruh ............ .._..4En ‘Tel-Aviv, Pal. Komlynoric, Nick ............ ..DD McKees Rocks . Komm, ‘Carl "Alexander....sEd Pittsburgh Kommer,- James Albert .... ..DD, Dormont. Koncle, Gerald Edward ...... ..sC Pittsburgh J Koons, Dorothy ‘E .......... E. Pittsburgh -Koons, Esther M.. ........ ...~.'.....G E. Pittsburgh Kopelman, Ethel Joyce....4Ed Arnold» KODD. Grace Olivet .......... ..sEd‘ DuBois _ Korb,‘ Ernest A.- ................ ..sEd Johnstown Korbelak, Mitchell ............ ..3D Detroit, Mich- Korhnak, Albert. Regis ...... ..4D Braddock .Ko'sanovic‘h, Helen .......... ..DD McKeesport Kostman, Aaron .............. ..1B‘A Pittsburgh Kostman, ‘Leo .: .................. ..2L Pittsburgh Kottraba, James‘ Morri_son..4D Butler Kough, . Eleanor H ....... Uniontown Kowallis, George F ........ ..~..’.4C -Duquesne Kowalski, Stephen Joseph..1Cv Pittsburgh. ,Wilkes-Barre Kozelka, Adolph William .... ..G Mihicot, Wis.‘ Kradel, Joseph Charles ..... Butler Krakofl‘, Morris Alvin.....,.....3C Pittsburgh Krall, Edmund S, .............. ..4D Pittsburgh Kramer, David Howard .... ..1L Cleveland, 0. 1 Kramer, Emma G ........... ..4Ed S. Brownsville Kramer, Grace C .... ......... ....G New Brighton Kramer, Herman’ ..... ....4C Pittsburgh _Kramer., John Preston ...... ..DD Rochester Kramer, Joseph‘ ..... .., ........ .._..2P Pittsburgh Kramer, Leo: ...... .._......:.....3C Pittsburgh Kramer, Paul . ......... ..;..»...;....—1P Pittsburgh Kramer, Thelma Ruth, ..... ..sEd Rochester Kramer,‘ Victor E. A Pittsburgh Kramer, William Pittsburgh Kranack, Peter Pittsburgh Krantz, Anna" ....... .._...........sEd. Edgewood D _,. 1 _Kronenbefrg_er, John :Jos.j.._,..D ‘ Krouse,‘Blanche»- .... Kwas», _Theodo1i§_ ~Edw,.i....L..._sgln, -Kylander,’ C 0, c ¢ o O o O O I I Q o u u n o O on ‘$08 Kratz, Leonard _F._..._. .... Pittsburgh - Kratzer,—Bessie ..... ..,.....'....»_sEd Duquesne , A Kraus, Isadore Edward ...... Pittsburgh «Kraus, " Leonard C..»....,._ ..... .;DD Pittsburgh Kraus_e,_ Arthur Eugene .... Petersburg, W. Va-. ' Krause, ’D_aniel Braddock Krause, Gilbert .» .... .L ...... ..,.....3C Braddock_ Kraynick, George Howard,-..DD Duquesne Krebs, Walter Otis., .......... ..sC Pittsburgh Kredel, Frederick Everet .... ..G fittsburgh Kredel, William H., -Jr ..... ..4D Johnstown Kregar, ‘Anna Louise. .... Wilkinsburg Krehm, Helen Frances ...... ..DD.Wilkinsburg K1‘-eider, ..Everett B ....... ..—....BA NewKensington Kreider, Raymon Levi ........ ..3D North Girard Kreimer. Bernard I ......... ..3BA Pittsburgh Kreimer-, Isadore M .... .;...- .... ..4C Pittsburgh _;K'reis, Helen Annette ..... .._.sEd McKeesport Kreisberg, -_Solomon ..... ......2En Carnegie Krenz, Robert. Willi_am......DD Pittsburgh ‘ ..Kress, William John. ....... ..DD Rochester ' Kribbs,,Ha._1'o1d _.Laverne..—...,3D Beaver Falls Krick, Anna Elizabeth....;..;sEd Altoona Krick, ~John»Howa_rd....,.....2Md Altoona . ,K_rider,. Gertrude .... .;.-..,_.G Pittsburgh '.Krieger_, Alexander All-an....2C Pittsburgh Krieger, Anne ‘Fay ............ ..1Ed Pittsburgh Krieger, Harry Irwin .......... ..2C «Monessen -Krieger, Leonard. H, .......... ..2L- Pittsburgh ‘Krimsky, Samuel .... Pittsburgh Krochmal, David H ......... ..;.3C Pittsburgh Krochmal, . Herbert ,_IvI;.....‘...4C ‘Pittsburgh Kroh, James Hervey ......... .,.t..G Pittsburgh Krolick, ‘Louise’ C ....... ..'....-1,Md Ambridge‘ Krome, John‘ Paul...‘...-.....'.....DD Pittsburgh ~ Kromer, Gertrude Helen_..1Ed Aspinwall D Pittsburgh ' D Pittsburgh :Krueger, Olga Madelyn .... ..DD Pittsburgh ~~Kruger-, Bertha Sophia .... ..4Ed Wilmerding Krugh, -Francis Joseph ...... ..2C Homestead Krugh, Kenneth Raymond..3D Pittsburgh Krupa, Andrew William.,....;3C Beaverdale :Kruse,1_ Marie E ...... ......... ..DD West View . Kubiczek, Thaddeus Crakow, Poland Kuehn, Martin’Rudol-f.....,..;,..'G Richmond, Ind. Kuhlman,._ Isabelle Pittsburgh I Kuhn, Albert ........... ..;._.DD P.itts_burgh ‘ v-K-uhn, ‘Ben Frank ..... Pittsburgh Kuhn, Helen ..... ., ..... .,.....DD Edgewood. ‘Kuhn’, Lucille ;-. ................ ..sEd Cresson ~ Kuhns, .Dale.._......- ....... .'....'2C Pitcairn ’ Kulik, Stephen ........... ..3Md Carnegie , "Kunde, Wayne ........ ....... .-....1C. Pittsburgh Kuukel, Cyril J ........... ..~..._.‘..‘DD.-Bellevue, s K_-unkel, Robert S.cott.._....,.3Md~ Leetonia, 0.. "Kunkle, Edith Evelyn .... .;....1_C “Irwin . , Kunselman, Neil ...... Tionesta :Kurdy, Stephen Michae1....DD Wilkinsburg Kurowski, Robert Car1..‘......».I).._D Etna‘ ~ J ' Ku-rth, Harry Meredith...._..DD Wilkinsburg Kurty, Andrew ‘Nicholas .... ..2P Homestead ’ L Kurtz, Benjamin ....... Pittsburgh - Ku.rtz,._.Donald Fair .......... ..2BA Pun'xsutaw_ney~ *.Kurt.z,‘ Harvey R., ........... ..3BA Pitcairn . . ’Kusler, Harry ........ ..,.3C—~Pittsburgh Kutchka, Gordon M ......... ..1‘BA Pittsburgh _ Kutchka, Karl Donald.._...;_2Md Wilkinsburg ’ :‘Kutsch.er,. Charles F.....'....4’Md Swbanréanoa, .~ Nanticoke A . ., .... .......... .. C Pittsburgh‘ » Kyle, .1 Alexander;-' D.urant._....;3C .' Kyle, -Frank R ‘ . 4 . ~ Kyle, Howard Harold; ....... ..2D Edgewood — . D Pittsburgh- Wilkinsbu_rg UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Kyle, Stanley C- ..... .»...._..,.....2En Aspinwall Kyles, Clarissa V-irginia=..sEd Richmond, Laban-,. Irene Mercedith .... ..-DD Carnegie Labarthe, Jules, Jr’. .... Pittsburgh L-abbett, .Erwin Eugene...,.,2C Pittsburgh ‘- 'LaBelle, Charles Francis..3Md Dunmore Labowitz; Lillian — .......... .._.;..2_C Pittsburgh; Lacey,. James Edward...*.=....D-D Pittsburgh, Lacey, Joseph John ....... ..';..sE,d Munhall ‘~,_ Lachman, Margaret .».~. ..... ..sEd Pittsburgh Lacock, Grace ‘Noble .......... ..DD Pittsburgh L,acue,_,Joseph George..'.‘.....~..1C- Patton 1 ALadle_y, Stella S..'.= ........ .;....«,.DD Pittsburgh Laiferriere, Ferdinand 0...3M. New York C Lafferty, Ellen R.».............'....-.sEd Wampum Laiferty, James.Alexan_der;..-.1C _Pittsburgh " Lagatolla, Paul Eugene....3En Pittsburgh Lager-, Elvira. Anne...._ ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Lager, Emma Elizabeth.......DD Pittsburgh. Lai,’-Chi Fang’ r 4 - G Wu-Ping, Ch: Laifer, Moses M ............. ..‘,.....1‘C Pittsburgh . La-ing,.-Dorothy _ ............ Cleveland, .0 ‘Laird, Everitt. Holmes......3.Md Sheflield . . Laird, Excie .... .,.,~ .... ..sEd Pittsburgh Lake,‘ Virginia Stuart ...... ;.sEd Pittsburgh Lally, Edward John ...... ..,....3D Niles,-O; .. Lally, Winifred E ............. ..2Ed. Pittsburgh 5 Lamb, Cha-rles"B .... ..... ..,....DD Pittsburgh‘ Lamb, John Frazer ............ ..DD Pittsburgh Lamb, William. C ....... Pittsburgh ~ Lamberd, Marie Cecilia....sEd Johnstown Lambert, Charles Gordon...:1C Belle Vernor ‘Lambert,’ George Ewing..,.4BA Edgewood . Lambert, William David....4.C Pittsburgh Lambert, William Guy ........ ..G Beaver Falls Lambing, -Harry James ...... ..DD Crafton , Lamm, Herman ........ ...... ..~.3D Atlqantgc City Lamoree, John Gordon.,...»...2L» -New Castle Lamoree, Thomas Gordon....1L New; Castle Lampert, Walter John...._....‘DD Braddock ' Lancaster,:Cha'rles G ......... .. D Pittsburgh Landau, Jacob: Howard....3BA Vandergrift Landaug, Lottie‘ .................. ..DD Braddock Landaw, Esther R ..... ........ .20 Pittsburgh Landay, Lena Sara....-...’..‘....._sC-' Pittsburgh Landis,=: Edith .B ........... .;.~...sEdv Pittsburgh ' Landis, Paul ...... uquesne Landman, Esther ............. ..;..G Pittsburgh Landman, Fannie E....,....,.sEd Pittsburgh Landolt, i_Geor_ge Lifred...,.,..,...G Sherman, ‘Tex Landow, David ............. ..-.'.1C New Haven, « Conn.’ Landy, -Aaron Ernest..._ ..... .:1C' Pittsburgh Landy, Julius ................. ..-._..3C Pittsburgh Lane, Charles Lenfester_-.j..'.DD Carnegie Lane, Jeannette Sprag'u‘e..sEd Ben Avon", L'a1v‘ie, «Marie Mad’aline,.‘.v.....1.C‘McDonald , Laneve, John Joseph ...... ..'-..4D Neweu, 'W_ V, A Lanfear, Mrs.’ :Leslie: .H.....DD Pittsburgh » Lan-g, Harry Francis ...... ..4BA Pittsburgh Lang, Karl William ......... -Pittsburgh Lang, Katherine‘. .... ..DD Gackle, N".Dal Ifang, aMr.s. Margaret...- ..... ..DD Blawnox. ; Lang, Mariion Cooper....-....1BA Aspinwall Langdale, George William....G Warren _ Lange, Raymond ‘Paul: ..... ..DD. Pittsburgh ' Langer, Margaret Anna“-..sEd Pittsburgh‘ Langford, -‘Thomas W.....A...-.DD_ -Pittsburgh Langguth, .Grace Eli.z....._..,sEd- Wilkinsburg Langham, John .>Ludwick.;._.4C .H_omes1;ead Langille,. Edwin" Kenneth.-..—.1C .Woburn,*Mass Lannan, Annie. Inskeep ...... ..2C McKeesport _Lannan, Isabella Davis....2Ed. McKeesport Lanphear, Curtis, Irwin, . A Lapidus,_«Philip D... ....... .....-..4D< Pi;ttsburgh , ‘ LaPoe, I James Lindsay ........ ..G lappin, Leo L.. ...... .... .......2C iapsansky, Albert Paul .... ..1C llardin, Jessie E... ............ .. E Ledwon, -Joseph ’Val‘entine_..4D Lee, Alfred McCl»ung .... .._.....,DD Lee, George Ham'or4...._...:.-.....1C .Lee', John‘ Daniel ........... .,.....2P Lee,‘ Lyle G‘; .............. ..-2C Lee_, Mary Roberta ........... ..,.2C. Lee, Nancy H. .............. ..4Ed Leech, Joseph Verner ...... ..3Md " Leeds, - ‘Winthrop Moorheadfigg Lees, Bertha M ......... ...... .. Left,’ Max. , 2C L'eFerre, Emily, B.. ....... ..-..;...DD , LeF'erre, H. Jay ................... ..1C Leflfler, Carey‘ Henry.-;..-..=....DD- i Lefkofsky, Abe ..... ..'....'....-_..-.DD Lefkofsky, Elizabeth .._......,.DD Lefkowitz, -Helen Beryl.._....4C A GENERAL CATALOG- Waynesburg Turtle Creek Scranton ' ‘ L s d, "l.‘arentum = Larimer, Ruth McClelland.. Ed Eighty Four Larkins, Thomas Ha_rtt.....~.;.4C E. Liverpool, 0. Ciar-son, Edith Matilda ...... ..DD" Wilkinsburg Larson-,4 Siegifred Al.fred.=...3En Port Allegany Larva, James Harry.....v.....DD Millvale Lasher, Sol Pittsburgh Laskey, Louis Moran..._....-.~...-.3D Pittsburgh Laskowski, Natalie M...-......2D Reynoldsville Latham, Annabel Ba1dwin....G Banning, Cal. Latimer, George K. .... ..‘..~...~.DD_ -Pittsburgh Latimore, Adele ‘ C ....... .._...,DD Pittsburgh Latshaw, .Don»ald Edward..DD Parker Land. L‘at,ta,_-Cuthbert Hope, Jr...2L Greensburg Latus, ‘Druitt Pittsburgh Lauble, Ida" Frances...‘ ..... ..4Ed Edgewood ' Lauder, Agnes 'Russell.;....4Ed Elizabeth Laufe, Abe .... ..-'....,.........‘..._.-3Ed Pittsburgh La‘.-uffer, Helen _Margr'etta....1C Irwin Laughlin, Kenneth Murray'..1P- Wilkinsburg ,Lauler,-.John W...... .... ....... ..3C Pittsburgh Lauranchok, George J,..,.1BA Pittsburgh ‘Laurent, Howard Ja_mes....DD Swissvale_ Laurent, Joseph F.. .... .....4BA Pittsburgh 'Lau‘t'en,._ Paul Zeigler..........4Ed i Z.elienop1e Laverty, Bernadette .C......_,sEd_ Enon Valley Law, ‘Harold’ F'rancis........1BA Braddock , Lawhead’, Elda. Mae"... ..... .;_3C Brackenridge Lawrence, Arthur ....... ..1C Pittsburgh Lawrence, Charles E... .... ....DD Pittsburgh Lawrence, Edward C Pittsburgh Lawrence, Marion F ......... ..DD Pittsbur h ' Lawson, Archie Samuel .... ..4D Finleyvil e‘ Lawson, Sadie .... ..sEd Roanoke, Va. _.La-wson, Thomas Leroy ..... ..-.4'C Latrobe Lawson, ~Willi-am ............ Beaver » Lawton, Earl Ha'rrison........DD Turtle Creek Lawton, ’Margaret 0 .... .._...2Ed Pittsburgh Lawton, Phila" Alice....- ...... ..sC W.‘ Middletown Laylanpd-, Edith iBarbara...._3Ed Pittsburgh . Layton, Frank C ...... Pittsburgh ' "Layton, Frank. __Dunlap..-..'....,2P Pittsburgh- ’_L'a'yton, Lawrence Al... .... ..DD Pittsburgh «Lazear, ‘Manuel Maurice .... ..2C Edgewood Leach, ‘Karl _Stewart....-.—.;;..DD Pittsburgh" Lea-man, Theodore R ..... .... ..G ‘Pittsburgh . Leamy,‘ Harry John.;..~. ........ ..1C. Erie V Lear, Ella ,. Ma ........ ...... ..DD Ambridge ‘Learn, A. Elizabeth...‘ ....... ..DD Braddock - Leasure, ~ Ralph B .... ._. ....... ..sEd Ambridge _ Leatherman, Cleo ..... ..I)_D Qakwood,‘ O. » Leat_herman,. Theodore Van..2l__) Greensburg ’ Leavy, Philip Gerard.._,. .... ..2C Pittsburgh Lebovitz, Meyer ............ ..,_..-...1P Pittsburgh LeCates, Raymond H ....... ..sEd Pittsburgh Lecron, Wilbur R ................ ..'.G Greencastle Youngstown, O. Oakmont 3 Oakmont . Pittsburgh ' Etna Wilkinsburg’ Burgettstovm Buffalo " Philadelphia Pittsburgh ' Pittsburgh A Neffs-ville ‘ . " Pittsburgh’ Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh . Leslie, Edith Wi'ssinger...._..sEd Leslie, Albert N- -‘ 509 Lefkowitz, Sadye ..... .;.......G Pittsburgh Leftridge, William K ....... ..3BA Pittsburgh- Leger, Clarence William.....DD Pittsburgh Legnard, James G1lbert......DD Pittsburgh LeGoul1on, Edwin Earl .... ..DD Pittsburgh Lehman, Elbert Clairton‘.-..1BA Clairton Leiber, Robert ‘S.............'..—..2BA Etna Leibovici, Aron .......... ..G Brooklyn, N.«Y. Leibovitz, Morris ...... .;2P Pittsburgh Leibovitz, Sam Pittsburgh Leighner, John Henry.-........-.4D Butler - Leis, ' William Rob'ert..-......3En Cleveland, 0. Leitenberger, George‘ H...—....1(,‘ Johnstown LeJe'al, M. .... ..DD Erie Lekas, -'1‘a_-_se AJames............:.....3D McKees; Rocks Leland, Harry ...... ...1C Pittsburgh ~ Lembersky, Jacob Harry...;..1C Homestead" Lemke, Elsie ...... ..DD Pittburgh- _ Leinley, Evelyn Ruth ...... ..-..DD Wilkinburg Lemmer, Florence K.-. ....... ..DD Pittsburgh Lencher, Max ...... ..DD ‘Pittsburgh Lenchner, A. Leonard........;.4D "Pittsburgh ,. Lendecke, Irma K'aroline..8Ed Belle Vernon Lendel, Wilma .......... ..DD Pittsburgh. Lenha-rt, James‘ Harry ...... ..4D ,Duqu_es_ne, Lenkowitz, Abe Sol.-.....~._ ..... ..1C Beaver: Falls Lennox, Charles Naser.. ...... ..1C Pittsburgh Lennox, Sarah Jane .... ..-.......2Ed Pittsburgh Lenox-, E. Wa'yland....r,.._.....DD_, gwilkinsburg -Lentz,.... Lucy Lorraine ...... ..sEd Larimer _ Leonard, Bresci .... ...... .._......._3C Pittsburgh Leonard, Cora A....-. .... ..-...-.sEd Pittsburgh Leonard, James .... ......2P Elizabeth, Leonard, John Walter .... ..,..4BA Washington Leonard, Joseph P.. ......... ..DD Pittsburgh Leonard, Lee L...-.., ...... ..-.....DD Pittsburgh Leonardo, Frank A ...... .. .... ..,.sC Wilmerding Leopold, Albert Reed. ..... ..4Md Pittsburgh - Leopold, George A ....... ... ..... ..G Pittsburgh ' Leopold, Lillian Esther .... ..sEd Pittsburgh Leppe, Antony David .......... ..1 Uniontown Lerach, Richard Emil........1BA Pittsburgh Lergenmiller, Cath. M ....... ..3D Munhall . Lerman, Esther E .............. ..2C Pittsburgh Lerner, Emanuel ........... ..-...DD. Dormont Lesher, Royal E ............ ..... ..G Clairton’ J ohnstown 2C Pittsburgh Leslie, William George ..... ..-.3D Parkers Land. Leslie, R. G " - ~ , -’ ‘ G New Castle Lesnett,, M. Virginia‘.~.«........sEd - Bridgeville iLe_ssin,. Aaron ........ ..3D’ Newark, N. J. Letcher, Charles" W ...... .......4D Listie ' i , Letcher, Mrs- Joseph. '.l‘...4Ed Brockway Levaur, Bernard %..2BA Pittsburgh Leven, Albert ...... ... ..... ..1C Pittsburgh Levenson, Selma Rose... ..... ..1C Dormont Leveuthal, Samuel N ......... ..1C- Trenton, N. J. Leventon, Nathan ...... ..1C Pittsburgh‘ Levick, Bennie» ..Mo_rton..~.....-.1P Erie , Levin, Allen Maurice .......... ..1L Canonsburg Levin, Anne ............ .... ..s_Ed Canonsburg Levin, ‘Edward’ .... .. B ' Pittsburgh Levin,. Harry .... ...... ..2C Pittsburgh Levin, Jacob ' ................. ..'...3BA Pittsburgh Levin-,‘. ;Ju1'i{.us_ ......... ..~,.3C Pittsburgh Levin, Mark Ulter ......... ...1-BA McKees Rocks Levin,- Mildred ‘ ..... ........ .._1Ed McKees Rocks Levin, Nathan ...... ..... ..1C _Pit_tsburgh- _ Levin,_Nathaniel .......-....-..._._....2C-New "Castle ~ Levin, Rose .... ..,..;.....,;...DD. Pittsburgh, Levin, Theodore ..... ..~.......1C Jeannette “Levine, Frank ..... .......-;“.»'.sEn»Pittsburgh _ Levine, Herbert J,...-....‘.i...'..'...1C Pittsburgh . ‘ Levine, Joseph .... .... ...-1C McKeesport Levine, ‘Ralph ..... D Pittsburgh. 510 LeVine, Robert. Theodore....1C New Haven, - Conn Lichtenfels, Ira William__..1En‘ Lichtenfels, Pearl Sarah..4Ed Lieblich, ‘Ethel Reel.‘.-........,2E Lieblich,’ Leona ..-...........'.....DD Liebl_ing',_ Hyman ....... .. .1 -Lietman, Anna. Elizabeth..2Ed Lifsitz, Harry Liggitt, Earle Lightcap, John‘ Steel, Jr...2L‘ Lighten,‘ Ralph Merritt......D.D Lindeman, George Wm..‘.....DD‘ Linder, Martha Lindsay, ‘Charles ‘ Beatty....DD Lindsay, James Elliott....-..1BA Lindsay, -John ,Camden........DD Lindsay-,+Robert Scott ..... ..,DD Wil Lindsey, .‘Bess Carollne......DD Ling, Eugene Edward...-' ..... ..3D Linhart, ‘Edward Ada-ms....DD Levinkind, Sam Harry........3C Pittsburgh Levinson, Eli ................ ..2C Mt. Pleasant Levinson, Minerva D ....... ..1Ed Pittsburgh Levis-, Elizabeth Belle ..... ...sEd Ligonier Levis, Eva May ..... Beaver Falls Levison, David ....... .. Pittsburgh Levison, Ralph .................. .. D - Pittsburgh 2 Levitt, George Charles .... ..1BA N. Braddock . Levitt, Jane Ruth. ..... -N._ Braddock Levitt, Rose. N. -. Braddock Levy, Bernard .................... ..1P McKeesport Levy, Eleazer ..... ....... ..3Lf Pittsburgh Levy, Harry ...................... ..3D Philadelphia Levy, Howard Milton ....... ...1C Titusville . Levy. Jack Carol _. ............. ..3D Pitt__sburgh Levy, Jack Milton... ..... ........1C Pittsburgh Levy, Lester Harold. ....... ..sBA McKees Rocks Levy, Raye. C ..... ............ ..DD Pittsburgh - Levy, Rosalind N. .... ........4Ed . Pittsburgh ‘ Levy, Simon -Raymond.-V ..... ..1P Pittsburgh Lewandowski, Eugene ..A.....3D Throop Lewis, C_harles J. S ........... ..3C Bellevue Lewis, Charlotte Bertha....sEd Federal. Lewis, Edith May ». .... ._......—4Ed = Pittsburgh Lewis, Edwin ‘ .... ...... ..3C' Pittsburgh ' Lewis, Guy W .... ........ ..2BA Ben Avon Lewis; B‘. Harold ..... .......,2C -Pittsburgh - Lewis,’ Harvey Cecil ....--...‘...3C Banksville Lewis, Jack Currier ........ ..sC Pittsburgh" Lewis, John Nelson ............ ..1M ‘Pitt-sbfurgh ‘ Lewis',’James Lorenzo... ...... ..2P‘Wilkes-«Barre Lewis, James N ..... ..-.....-.;,.:.3Enf’ New ‘Castle Lewis, Jessamine De‘H ....... .:..G Coraopolis 3 Lewis, Joseph Ivan ....... ..1C=.Clairton Lewis,‘ Luther .................. ..DD Pittsburgh‘ Lewis, Mahlon Everett ...... ..3L -Ben Avon __ Lewis,.'Margaret B ................ ..G ,Washington' Lewis,-lMary Kathryn .... ..-..‘sEd_ M,cKeesportA Lewis,.'M_yron ‘iW.....; ........ ..2$En Pittsburgh -Lewycky,’ Victor McKees' Rocks Ley. Gladys Jane ..... ..-...‘....;.s_Ed Pittsburgh Lia,.Bianca ............. ......._.-....‘.-30 Pittsburgh ' Lias, - Dale T ......... .... ......-2L Pittsburgh 1 Libson, Sylvan ... ...... ...... ..3C Pittsburgh Pitcairn Black Lick ‘ Lichtenstul, Edwin ‘Pittsburgh , Lichter, Isadore Aaron......3Md_ Pittsburgh Lichter, ' , Samuel Albert.....-...1L Pittsburgh Lichtig, ’ Julius Herbert .... ..2D Cleveland, 0. Lichy, .Charles M...............2En Etna ‘ A. Licker,‘ Lilian Sharpsburg Liddell, Albert G., Jr .... .;...2C Avalon Liddle; Ray A _ 1L McKeesp'ort' Lieberman, Harry'.........-...3BA- Pittsburgh. Lieberman, .Hymen Pittsburgh Lieblich, Estelle Esther....sEd Pittsburgh. dv Pittsburgh ‘ Pittsburgh C Pittsburgh Wilkinsburg d Pittsburgh G Freeport Latrobe _ Ingram Tu’r.tle.~ Creek Ambridge . Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ’ «son " New. Brighton .Columbiana, 0. Pittsburgh UNIVERSITY.‘ OF PITTSIBURGH BULLETIN Link, Milton R ................... ..4D Erie Linn, Howard .................. ..4En Carnegie Linn, Mary‘ Louise.....“ ..... ..3Ed Pittsburgh Liphart, I-Iarold Creston....2BA Ebensburg 1 _Lipman, Henry ..... ..-..4D Pittsburgh Lippard, Alvin '., ............ ....3BA Pittsburgh . Lippincott, Herbert M.........sC Pittsburgh « Lipshetz, Benjamin L ....... ..-20 Cleveland, ,6‘ Lipsitz,-Ben A_ ' 2BA Pittsburgh : Lipsitz, Her-man .............. ..1BA- Pittsburgh. Lipsky, Max ............. ..1C, Pittsburgh - Lipsky. Merle . ......... .... ..1Ed Pittsburgh Lisak,‘ Amelia George ....... ..4Ed Aliquippa Liska, John Robert._. ........... ..‘.1C Duquesne - ' Liso._tto,_ Aidee .......... ......1C Pittsburgh , ,Li'ssfelt, Elmer A ..... .... ..4C Pittsburgh . Lissfelt, Mrs. Mildred I...4Ed Butler . Lisy. ..Vaclav J ames.._ ..... ..,_._..sC "Braddock Lithgow, Charles Allen._. ...... ..G- Pittsburgh, Lithgow, -David Earle........2En Pittsburgh. Lithgow, Nellie»-B ..... ..,.......sEd Flinton Litman, {Oliver Robert.........3D Pittsburgh ,v Litten, Mrs. Helen....., ...... ..DD West View Little, Gladys Ucille..._. .... ..sEd Clinton Little, Ethel ...... ........ ..sEd Pittsburgh Little, Harriet ............... ..,...2Ed Pittsburgh -‘E Litt1e,. Isabel _ ................ .-...‘..DD, Monon-gahelat Litsinger, Emily May, ..... ..sEd Johnstown I Liveratti, ,Anthony Jos..,,.~3En .W_ilm_erding Livingston,~. Annabelle . ....... ...,G jwilkinsburgi Llving.ston,-W. »_S...-.._ ..... ....,..s‘Ed Johnstown - Livingst.one,- Duncan W_m...3BA .;New Middle- , .town, 0, . Llewellyn, Alice Virginia..4C' Pittsburgh Llewellyn, Joseph Al1en....1Md Pittsburgh L Lloyd,‘Edward L ............... ..4BA Homestead Pk Lloyd, Ethel A." .... ............ ..G "Pittsburgh: Lloyd, John David .............. ..sC Wilkinsburg: ‘Lloyd, John Samuel .......... .,..3D Pittsburgl Lloyd, Mary .... .... ..DD Pittsburgh" ' Lloyd, William R ....... ..-.....‘.sEd ‘Homestead. PI Lobuono, Alfred Edm1_1nd..1En Butler Lociga, Emily ..... ........... ..1Ed Pittsburgh ' Lockard, Lucie- A ............. ..sEd Pittsburgh Locke, Burton Charles ..... ..,.-DD E. ,Mc,_Kee,sp¢ Locke, Charles Ogden... ....... ..G Dr‘a;kes Branc Locke, Mary-Theo .......... ..sBA Pittsburgh Locke, ‘S. Paul... .... .... .,.....DD Pittsburgh ‘ Lockhart, Edith. Claire ...... ..sEd New Castle: Lockhart, Stewart .Glove'r..DD ‘Bellevue Lockhart, William Roy ...... ..4M Youngstown, ‘ . Lockner,. Sidney P .......... ...2En Pittsburgh»: Loeb, Theresa.’Francis......sEd _Pittsbur‘gh- " Loeber, John 1‘ ..... ........ ..DD‘ Crafton J Loebs, Gilbert ..... ..... ..4E Evansville,;Inc' Loeflfler, Estelle Marle........,.DD Pittsburgh-,. Loefller, Lillian May ...... ..sEd Ingram Loefller, Thomas H ....... ..,~‘..'.3D Ambridge Loevner, Bernard ..... .......2BA Pittsburgh-.= _ Lofstrom, Roy A.... ........ .....DD McKeesp_o_r.t' Logan, Bartley Ross .......... ..DD West View E Logan, L. Howard .............. ..sC Edgewood Logan, Marion Park......_....3Ed Pittsburgh _ Logan, Robert Arthur.._.....-...3C~ Wilkinsburg Lohle, Essie .... .... .....DD Pittsburgh > Lohman, Carl ‘J. .... ., .... ......2En McDonald Lohmeyer,, Vera Amelia...-.4Ed Pittsburgh - Lohr, Charles Ogden .... .._ .... ..1C Latrobe.’ .:. Lohr,’Earl ...... ..4BA Wilkinsburg‘ , Lohr, lone Wilkinsburg Lohr, Isabelle Ann ..... .._..._.....,2.C Wilkinsburg Lohr, Mayme Elizabeth....sEd New Paris‘ Lohstoeter, Lottie Olga ........ ..G. Pittsburgh- Lomask, Herbert ...... ...........2C Pittsburgh ? Loxnask, Milton N......~ ..... ..'....2L- Pi.ttsburgh. ~ Lomond, W. Paul..... ......... ..sEd L_un.deen,_-Roy ..... .._.......D . Lunnen, r‘William -Robe,_rt«....,.1C GENERAL CATALOG Midland Lonabaugh, Della Wilkinsburg London, Cleone Carl.... .... ..3BA Punxsutawney London, Morris .. .............. ....DD Pittsburgh Lonetti, Jack .; ............... .;...DD _Pittsburgh Long, Belle .. .... ..~ .... ..... ......4Ed Pittsburgh Long, Bess ......... Wilkinsburg Long,. Charles Hays.... ....... ...3C Pittsburgh Long, Charles. Milton,....-.....DD Carnegie " Long. Eva Ingersoll ..... ..—...1Ed Pittsburgh’ Long, Evelyn Louise ......... ...sL Ben-ton Har- »_ _ ' - ’ bor, Mich. Long,,George~_ , Francis ........ ..1C Somerset J Long, Gilbert ‘Edwin .......... ..1L New Castle Long,-Ha_rry__A. .......... ......4D Pittsburgh Long, Logan W.................3BA -Pittsburgh Long, Sara Eleanor . .... .....2Ed Pittsburgh Long,“ Sarah Etta ....... .._._....sEd Wilkin-sburg Long, Stanley W_illiam.._...._4BA Indiana Long,‘ Warren Duff ...-..-. .... ..2En Wilkinsburg Long,’ William S..;.. .... ..‘ .... ..DD Wilkinsburg Longacre, Lloyd Elli's........1Ed Pitcairn _ ‘ Longenecker, Annie May....sEd Elizabeth _ Longstreth, Ruby.’Alice..»..sEd Sturgeon _ Loos, -Jennie Elizabeth'..‘.'...sEd. Reynoldsville Loose, Mary Elizabeth ........ ..G Pittsburgh. Lord,LAlice B-.’..‘.i.....‘. ........ ..—...'...-.G Crafton V, Loresh, Loretta Mar ...... ..’...~DD Aspinwall ’Lorish, Roy ...... ....~_sEd -Grafton _ Lorraine, Lillian 'Gertrude..'sEd Dormont I Lorraine,» Olive ........... ..sEd Dormont Losasso, D. Eugene.....’.-.....‘.2,Md -Vandergrift --Loskamp, Fred G., Jr.-. ..... ..DD Crafton’ Losman, ‘Edward ....... ...... .20 Pittsburgh Loughran, George Francis..1P Swissvale Loughran, Joseph Micliael..3C Greensburg Loughry, Cora .......... ..,DD .-Pittsburgh Loughry, Irene Clara ...... ..sEd Johnstown Louik, Maurice. ................. ...3C Pittsburgh Louis, Kenneth Clair ...... ....,‘.1P' Unity * Love, Inez Verne...... ............ ..G ’Wilki'nsbur_g Love, Joe G......_ ............ .....'...DD '.l?urtl'e'Creek Love, Walter: R..., .... .._.'.....'...._.sEd Traiford Lovelace, Mrs". Mabel...;_....4Ed Edgewood Lovering; Olive B. ...... ._..’......sEd_ Scranton. _ Lovett, Lawrence 'I‘homas~.....sC Irwin Lowe, ‘Harold 'Martin....._...4BA Sugargrove . Lowe, Robert Brown. ....... ..3En Coraopolis Lowenstein, Samuel A.,._.....;;.3C Pittsburgh Lowers, ,_Cla-ra Adelaide...-._‘.DD Homestead Pk. Lowman, Margaret Jane..'sEd Indiana; Lowrey, Charles Ernest .... ..1L Washington Lowrey, Sarah Goodwin....sEd .Pittsburgh Lowrey, Sherman.L.. ....... Pittsburgh Lowrie, William Arthur .... ..DD Ben*Avon Lowry, Ellsworth . ...... .... Indiana . Lowry, James Huston ........ ..2D- Smithfield, O. Lowry, Sue Jane .............. ..DD. Wilkinsburg Loy, Elizabeth ......... ......DD' Pittsburgh .Luba‘=rski, Stanislaus John....2C Pittsburgh ‘ _.Lubin, William Philip... ..... ..2C Pittsburgh ‘ L-obow,-: Harry Pittsburgh Lucas, Sarah Bessie............DD~ Pittsburgh Lucco, Carmen. Anthony......3D Bradford Luce, Paul Olin..................sEd Smock‘ Luce, W. Harold.'..,...‘............DD Homesteak Pk. Luck, James ...... ...-......2En Pittsburgh Ludgate, Cornelius A.,~Jr...4D Id Forge Ludwick, John .,Echols.._..-..2BA East Brady Luellen, Francis Darre1l...‘.3L Washington Luffy, Joseph John ............ ..DD Pittsburgh Luker, Charles Ross, Jr...3BA Bellevue, Lundberg, Theodore 'Wm.~....-2C Lansing, -Mich. Lunde, Trygve Pittsburgh D Pittsburgh Connellsville McAllister,‘ Paul Wm..._, ..... ..1L McA11ister, Ralph James .... ..1L /McAndrew, Ray Edward .... ..2P McAneny, Anne Mary ...... ..sEd. McAneny, Joseph, Benedict..2C McAneny, ‘Mary Eliz.....,....sEd McAnu1ty,. George ............ ..sEd" McApee,' Ralph. W ............. ..DD McArdle, Mary ....... McArdle, William S.. ..... .. BA McBane, Isabel Baxter ........ ..G McBeth, Anna ‘Ruth .......... ..DD - McBride, Tom Francis ...... ..2 511 Luntz, Edna A .... ............ .....1C Pittsburgh Lupinacci, Vincent Paul .... ..1L Avalon Lurty, Walter Werner ...... ..DD-Mt. Lebanon Lusk, Floyd Wesley .......... ..1En New .Castle' Luther, Harold K ......... .... ..DD Pittsburgh. Luther, Kenneth Edwin....2BA Wilkinsburg Luther,‘ Ophelia Roselyn..'..sEd Ebensburg Luther, Ralph W ............... .. Irwin Lutton-,' Edward ‘Clyde .... ..2Md Connellsville Luttrell, George W .... Burgettstown Luty, Mildred Hilands ...... ..DD Bellevue.-. “ Lutz, Eleanor E .......... Pittsburgh. Lutz, Frank A. ................ ..DD Grafton _. Lutz, - Harold Garvin....._.....1BA Evans - City’ Lutz, Ralph Lippincott .... ..2Md Roscoe V » Lyda, Howard C ............... ..sEd Pittsburgh- Lyden, Kathryn Bell .... ......DD Swissvale Lyden, Mary Isabelle... ..... ..DD Swissvale « Lyell, L. G _ _ DD ‘Pittsburgh Lyle, Elmer A ..... .......... ..-.3En Pittsburgh’ Lyle, Lester L ................. ..3BA Burgettstown Lyle, Jessie M ............... Burgettstown‘ Lyle, Margaret E .... ....... ._..DD. Dormont ‘ Lyle, Robert‘ ..... ..sEd Bu-rgettstown Lynch, J. D. ........... ......... ..3C' Evans City Lynch, Margaret Gillespie..sEd McKeesport Lynch, Margaret M. ..... .._...DD Pittsburgh‘ Lynch, Siebert A. ............ ..2BA Asheboro-, N. C. Lynch, William Arnold .... ..2En Canton,..O.. Lynne,.Harry K ............ .. ..... ..sC Sharon A - Lyon, Carrie - .......... .. ........ ..sEd Turtle Creek Lyon, ‘Ethel Jane‘ ..... ._. ....... ..'2Ed Dormont ~ Lyon, Helen. C ........... ..,.....»...DD Pittsburgh... Lyon, = Norman Wilson ...... .......G. Woodlawn . Lyon, Winston Vancourt._...2D Jamaica;,B.W_.I. Lyons, Catherine A. V...._...DD Pittsburgh- Lyons, Relande ..... .. Pittsburgh; Lyons, Torrence Bryan ...... ..G Pittsburgh- Lytle, Annie ................ ..DD Pittfiburgha Lytle, Carrie .......... .. ........ ..sEd Indiana McAdams, Alberta Farrill..3Ed Pittsburgh McAdams, Robert Joseph..1En Pittsburgh. McAdow,_ Homer W,illis.........sC McAfee, Alice Wi1helmina..2E_d McAfee, Ruth McAfee, Sarah Margaret..'sEd McAleer, Bernard A. ........ ..3Md McAleer, Margaret M.ary..sEd McAlister, David Charles..DD McBride, James C'leve'land..sEd McBride, Joseph J ohn.._......DD - » McBride, Mrs. Lois Downs..2L. McBride,- Robert Clair ..... ..,..-.sP McBride, Sara Eleanor...v...sEd Willoughby, O. Dormont . . Crafiton Pittsburgh V . Wilkinsburg Wilkinsburg Pittsburgh McKeesport McKeesport Greenville ‘ :. J ohnstown John stown . J ohnstown" McKees Rocks Pittsburgh Ingram , Erie Woodlawn . Pittsburgh. » Swissvale. - Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Mercer" Wilkinsburg D Mt. . Lebanon McBrier, Josephine Helen..4Ed Rouseville-. McCabe, Eugene 'l‘homas-...~...2C Pit_t_s.burgh-_ i McCabe, ‘ Ruth Nesbit ...... ..sEd Coraopolis McC-ai‘fert’y,. Fred C, .......... ..DD Wilkinsburg McCaffe_rty, Lydia Myrtle .... ..G Pittsburgh McCaifrey, Betty J ane........sEd McDonald _ M‘cCafl3~rey, Irene ........... ..... ..G‘ Pittsburgh McCafl?rey, Violet M ......... ..sEd Sturgeon McCagu‘e, Elizabeth S ..... Sew-ickley ‘ GENERAL CATALOG 4-5 STEPHEN MCKEE SWAIN B.S., Alfred University, 1925. THOMAS HADDON SWAN . B.S., University of Mississippi, 1918; A.M., Columbia University, 1921; Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1924:. CARL WILLIAM SWEITZER A.B., University Of Toronto, 1923; A.M., University of Toronto, 1924; Ph.D., University of Toronto, 1927. A RALF BARTH TRUSLER B.S., Syracuse University, 1916; M.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1922. Ph.D., University Of Pittsburgh, 1926. JACK HOLMES WAOGONER I BS. in Ch.E., University of Kansas, 1920. MAURICE C. WALSH B.S., Columbia University, 1918 ;- Ch.E., Columbia University, 1924. HELEN ERMA WASSELL B.S., Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1917. G. E. WEIGAND B.A., Ohio State University, 1924. BLAINE B. WESCOTT B.S. in Chem., Syracuse University, 1917; M.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1920; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1923. HAROLD KNOWLTON WORK ‘ A.B., Columbia University, 1923; Ch.E., Columbia University, 1925. FELLOWSHIP ASSIST ANTS GEORGE ALEXANDROFF B.S. in C.E., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. CHARLES H. ATWOOD B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1927. JOHN WILLARD GREENE ‘ B.S. in Ch.E., University of Washington, 1925. HARRY KLINE B.S.Ch.E., Case School of Applied Science, 1922; C.E., Case School of Ap- plied Science, 1925. MYRON W. LEWIS E. L. MEADOWS WALTER FRANCIS ROGERS Rs. in Ch.E., University of Pittsburgh, 1926. DARWIN L. SNYDER B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1927. LESLIE WALTER VOLLMER B.S., Pennsylvania State College, 1926. LOIS BLANCHE WHITTLE, Secretary to the Director LOIS HEATON, Librarian B.L.E., Syracuse University, 1923. WILLIAM VVHISTLER MILLS, Institute Analyst B.S., Franklin College, 1914.; M.S.,‘ Ohio State University, 1921; Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1925. 512 P McC-alister, Mary Irene .... ..sEd Baden McCall, Howard’ Ray ....... ..‘...2D Punxsutawney .McCall, Richard ....:......~.;,..DD Bellevue Mccalmont, Marga-ret- ....v.'._sEd Crafton McCalmont, ‘Phyllis K.;...1Ed Pittsburgh Mccandless, .Anna Loomis..DD Pittsburgh Mccandless, Harry C... .... ._.3BA Bieaver "Falls- McCandless, Lee C.....' ..... .-...'.1L‘ Euclid. =McCandless, Mrs. Lucy Bert..G Bellevue ' ..McCandless, -Zella White .... ..G Pittsburgh McCann, Alice Martha ...... ..DD Pittsburgh ,. McCann,. Mary Louise ...... ..DD E. Pittsburgh McCard‘el_l,v JayjPau1...».. ..... ..4D» Cresson McCarthy‘, Elizabeth A_..,...DD‘ Pittburgh McCarthy, Ethel ...... ..2C Pittsburgh McCarthy, Homer James....DD .Pitt.sburgh McCarthy, John Joseph...'...DD Pittsburgh McCarthy, Mary—»Margaret..DD Pittsburgh McCarthy," Ursula .’._ .......... ..DD Pittsburgh McCarthy, William Joseph-..DD Pittsburgh - _ McCartney‘, George H ..... ..'2En Pittsburgh McCartney, H. E... .... eMcDonald _ McC rtney, Harold ...‘.._......2BA New Castle McCartney, Nathaniel H...DD Bellevue McCarty, Lucy ............ Pittsburgh M-ccarty, Richard A...._.;.....2En -Wilkinsburg ‘ McCaske'y.,_ argaret ~E._....‘sEd New- Castle McCasl—in, Murray A ..... .'...2Md New Castle‘ M-cCas1in,' Samuel C. ........ ..DD, Pittsburgh- McC-auley, Lewis Ross ........ ..2C Punxsutawney ‘ McCau-lley‘, -Clarence E .... ..;..DD Jeannette .McCaus1and, Margaret B.._.DD Pittsburgh McChesney,_ Harry "D ......... ..1C -Coverdale‘ ..M.cClay, Fred Jones .......... ..3D Uniontown McClellan, Willard R ...... ..,..2C Tidioute McClellan, William N .... ....,....4D NewKensington 'McC1elland, ‘David N...’......1En Sa_1tsbju_r‘g McClelland, Herbert C.‘....3Md Saltsburg McClel.la'nd, John C ......... ..DD Pittsburgh Mcclelland, -Sarah C_ollins..4C Pittsburgh .McClin‘chie,- Sara .... ..,....._1Ed' Bellevue ‘ A M‘cCl.intoc_k, Edwin ..... ..‘....),DD Dormont ’ McCl'intock, George L, ...... ..DD Crafton. M;cC1intock., Jos. H., Jr...4BA Canton, 0. ’-McCloy, John Cole .... .... ..1C Swissvale V McClure, A.-Vnna .K,atherine....4C - Vandergrift ‘McClure. "Bertha Wi.nifred..2C Altoona» , McClure, Eliza" ..... ......... ..sEd Pittsburgh’ McClure, -Elsie 'Mc,Keesport. McClure,‘ George William....2L Braddock McClure,‘ Helen M.‘.,...._...-.,....3Ed Pittsburgh " McClure,-Jeannett-e Eunice.x.4C Braddock :McClure,' Margaret ,McN...sEd Blairsville ,_ M,cC.1yI_nonds, James D ......... ..G Wilkinsburg ‘V McCo,bb,' Harry Wendell..'...:...'G Sarnia, On- ~_ ‘ - - \tario, Can. McC_olloch, Blanche .; .... ...,~sEd Whee1ing,WaV. McCo1lough, Donald Les1ie..4D Parnassus. _ Mccollum, Arthur, C ........ .,.DD Pittsburgh McComb,_ Arthur Lemont.;sEd Volont .. McComb, Mary E ..... .. .... .;..,..2C_ Pittsburgh-' Mccombs, Olive Gladys .... ..sEd’ Hays_ ' MeCombs; _'.1‘homa_s Lohr..,,..sDD Pittsburgh M_cConnel, Richard "Beaver . McConnell, Charles Ll_oyd..DD Coraopolis * McConnell, John Rober.t.'...;i.3D, Ellsworth.- Mcconnell, John Wesley,.....3D' Whee¢1ing,,'WV.a. gM7cConnell‘, Paul ........ Pittsburgh ' ‘Mccionnell, ‘Thomas 'Wm._....DD Pittsburgh .McC0nnell, Dorothy M..._..,.DD Pittsburgh ‘ *M'cConnelI,’.Jeanne Vivian'...._,2C Pittsburgh McCormick, Alice Louise..sEd Parnassus _ McCormick, Charles L...'......_1L McKeesport McCormick, Earl .... ..;....DD Pittsburgh McCormick, John .,- ..... .... ..DD Wilmerding Ilizicfsormick, ‘John Jose-ph..-..1C -Carnegie i UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN A McGowan, Kenneth J ; J ...1En' McCormick,’ John L ....... .....-sEd Pittsburgh McCormick, Margaret D...sEd Lincoln Piac McCormick, Thomas H ....... ..G Tuskegee‘ Ins V _ -V tute, A18, ‘McCormick, William H ..... ..1M Wilkinsburg McCormick, William .J...-..3BA Pittsburgh MCCOY.» Alvin C ..... ..,.....,.....I)D Pittsburgh McCoy, Amber Regina...s.._...,2C Pittsburgh McCoy, George W .... .... ....DD Bridgevllle McC_o.y,_ Josephine Mae....-..DD Wilkinsburg McCoy, Urban Raymond....'..2Db Pittsburgh McCoy, William Kerr .... .;....DD Pittsburgh Mccracken, Guy Imbrie....1En' Pittsburgh .McCracken, Helen Edith....DD Pittsburgh Mccracken, Mary A ......... ..DD «Pittsburgh M.CCracken, Philip F.....,.....3I) Mahaffey 'McCra,dy, John ............ .,....DD Pittsburgh Mc_Cr,ady, John _B. ........ ...,..4En Edgewood Mc_Cready, Charles-«F. W_;..DD Mt. Lebanon McCready,, Myrtle Ma_ry...._..DD Pittsburgh’ Mccreary, Genevieve _E.....sEd New Castle McCreary, ‘George Boal..;.‘....-3L’ Greensburg McC'reary, Mary Emma ...... Greensburg McC‘reer_y_,- John Mabon .... ..sEd Bolivar . McCreigh_t, Frances P.._.....1Ed Reynoldsville McCrory, Josephine Avalon McCuean, Nicholas Powe1l.;DD Pittsburgh McCullough, Anna, G. ........ ..-DD Monongahela McCullough, Caroline S....,3Ed Pittsburgh McCullough, Catherine L.-....4C, Pittsburgh McCullough, James Bryan.-...1.C ,.Milesburg ' McCullough, Jane Eliz ..... ..DD Leetsdale McCullough, Lillian .;.-....;..DD Wilkinsbur-g McCullough, Wm; '13., J1-.....DD Pittsburgh McCullough, Wilmer L-.:...«..-.‘__.DD Pittsburgh McCu'l1y’, Mabel Eve .......... ..DD Crafton V McCully, William ..., .......... ..2P~ Pittsburgh McCune,. Elizabeth M ....... ..DD Edgewood McCune,- Sam -M ............ ..-.....DD Rochester McCune,‘ Robert Brewer .... ..DD Turtle Creek McCurdy, Alexander Reed.-.'-..3,C Pittsburgh McCurdy, Alice W ............. fPittsburgh McCurdy, Dan ........ ..1Ed Oakmont McCurdy, Laura_Margaret..3C Ingram _ McCurdy,_ Mrs._Mar. ;...~=.....Gr Crafton > McCurry, ’Francis..Jo'seph.....2D Toronto.,~ On- . . 4- - C - . _ tario, Can. McCutcheon, Hazel Marie_....G".:'Coraopolis McFadyen, Anne R ........... ..sEd Pittsburgh B McFadyen,. James Kuhn....;.4C Latrobe McFal1, William Bai1.ey....‘-..~DI_) Pittsburgh» ,McFar1and, Beryl Eugene..1En Rural Valley McFarland, Helen Carson....sC Pittsburgh Me-Farren, Franci-s Leo.......=..4'C Pittsburgh M_cFeaters,‘ John Shaflfer. ..... ..G Greensburg McFeeley,s Arthur James..sEd_ Pittsburgh 'Mc.Garry, Mary Brigid"...-...DD Aspinwall McGarvey, Myron _L ..... Bridgeville ‘McGeary, Mildred .E..~....-...._.1Ed Braddockfi McGee, Angela .... .._'."....DD M_t.-‘Pleasant McGee, Merle Bruce. ...... .....2C Punxsutawney .McGee,r Pearl .... .... ..sEd Pittsburgh McGee, Philip‘<’l‘homas';.;.....3D McGees Mills McGettigan, Howard T.....1Ed Homestead McGill, Elizabeth" Mary ...... ..G -Greggs. » McGill‘, ,William Joseph...-..;3D Homestead .McGin1ey, Mary 'GalIagher..sEd Hei-lwood McGinnis; Edgar Lee .... .... .._1C Pitcairn McGinnis,— Howard K ......... ..2P McKees-Rocks McGinnis, Rosamond .... ..sEd Pitcairn‘ M_cGinn~iss, Julia Dwyer~..'...;..G Pittsburgh McGinty, Florence .;....".."...—...DD Pittsburgh ' McGlaughl‘in, Margaret B~...4Ed Ingram '- McGovern, William J ...... ..«3C Carnegie ' McGowan, John Russell...».+iEd .Pittsburgh -Pittsburgh. . i GENERAL CATALOG Ben. Avon McGowan, Mary Eliz ....... ..4Ed McGowan, Mary Eliz ...... ...sEd-A Willock McGrail, Matthew Aug..........sC Altoona McGi-ath, Frances Marie .... ..2C Wilson . McGrath, Marguerite L.'......DD ’Wilson« . . McGr_ath, Paul Lawley.-.......4Ed. Pitt’sburgh M.cGregor‘, Constantine F...4_C_ McDonald- McGre_W, Benjamin Aspinwall 'McGrew,. George D ............. ..2C Pittsburgh McGrew, Ruth E1izabet_h..sEd Elizabeth McGuire"-, Edward Ferd......sEd Wilmore McGuire, Harry '_l‘hos., Jr...2C Duboistown McGuire, John R.‘ ..... .._. ...... ..1‘BA Duboistown M;cGuire, Meryl Monroe .... ..1,P. Oakmont ' McGurk, Andrew Joseph..sEd West View McHa1e, ‘Gertrude ..... ..sEd Pittsburgh McH'enry, Anne Martha....DD Pittsburgh McHenry',. Margaret Rita....DD Pittsburgh McHugh,' Car ....... ..DD Crafton Mcllroy, William D., Jr.....2C Ingram Mcllvain, Lou M .... ......... ..DD Pittsburgh , McIntyre, Catherine ...... ..sEd Dayton . z‘ McIntyre, G. Elizabeth ...... ..DD Pittsburgh, ‘ McIntyre, Helen ........ ..DD Pittsburgh‘ »'.M‘cIntyre, James .... ..4BA_ Pittsburgh McIntyre, James Nelso.n....;.3D Parkersburg, . » .W._ Va. Mclntyre, -Merle Ralph ...... ..2C‘ -'.l.‘idi_oute Mel-ntyre, Ralph H ........... ..DD Aspinwall Mclver, Jane Lucille. ......... ..G Oakdale V Mclver, Kenneth L. ....... McKeesport . McJunkin, Eleanor C. .... ..sEd Pittsburgh McKain, George Leonard....4.C ,_ Pittsburgh . McKain,. ,Marjorie ............ ..G Pittsburgh 1 MeK_ain, _Walter ‘Paul.......’.3En Pittsburgh . McKalip, James Chalmers..DD Ambridge McKallip, A. D. ....... ........ ..DD Coraopolis McKay, Charles_F., Jr. ...... ..3C M_asontoWn McKay, M. Claire......... ..... ....G Pittsburgh McKay, Georgia Pittsburgh __ 'McKean,. Edith E.....~-. .......... ..DD .Woodlawn McKean, George ........ ..sC NewKensing_ton M_cKean, Therell Ho,v1s_.........1P Freeport McKechnie, William ........ ..DD Wilkinsburg McKee, fA. ‘ E. ........ .. ........... .,sC Pittsburgh McKee, Anna .... .........G_ Chester, W.Va._r McKee, Catherine D0nan.....1Ed' Pittsburgh McKee,’ T. Craig ..... .. ..... ......sC Kittanning McKee, Elizabeth Shields..sEd Waynesburg McKee, Gerald Kelvin ...... ..2En Ambridge AMcKee,’ J. Kelvin ......... ........DD West Newton McKee, Kenneth N. ............ ..G Kittanning McKee‘, Margaret G ......... ..sEd McDonald McKee, R. Dickson.............'.1C' Pittsburgh.- M'cKee, Wayne ......... ..2BA Pittsburgh \ McKee, William -'1‘ ............ ..3B_A Chester,--aW.Va. ' McKelvey, ‘Edith Marie....sEd Pittsburgh McKenna, Ella ......... ..DD Pittburgh McKenna,’ James Paul .... ......2D . scranton * McKenna,. Jean Martin ...... ..4C‘ Latrobé. Mclienna, Thomas M ........... ..2C' Crafton McKenzie, J ane Elizabeth....,.G ‘Pittsburgh M,cKeraha-n, William_L .... ..,s'Ed. Wilmerding McKibben, Frank Linden .... ..G McDonald Mc_Kibbin, Harry ........... ..-.1BA ..Wi1kingburg Mc_Kibbin, Mabelle -Mar.....sEd Etna ' M_cKillop, William M., Jr...1M Pittsburgh" ,McKim,- ‘Helen Letitia .... ....2Ed Wilkinsburg ;McKinley, Florence M..._..’....DD Pittsburgh McKinley. Oren B .... .... ..DD Warrendale McKinley, Robert .... ..‘1L Thornburg -McKinney, Eva .......... ..DD Dormant McKinney, Harrison B., J r.1En McKees‘port McKinney, Ir_ene_.M_arie .... ..sEd Joh'n_stown_ McKinney,‘ Howard: ....... ..4C Pittsburgh Mt-Ki-nney, Katharine M........G Elizabeth . ‘McKinney, F. Ma ............ 3’ . McKinnis,.. Robert Dewey....DD McNichola, -Agnes ..... ‘ McPeake, Leroy~'jBevan,...‘..-..DD 513 D_o_r.I.nont ' New Brighton . McKinstry,j Willard L .... ..-.....G Wate.rto*wn,’NY. McKnight, Isabel .D...'..’......4Ed Pittsburgh? Mc'Kown, Lucille Carolyn..1Ed A olloi McLain, Albert Ha-11..-...~1. .... ..DD Johnstown = McLain, Paul Lari‘mer..........2C Pittsburgh McLain, Will ...... .............. ..DD Pittsburgh McLaughlin, Chester s ..... ..3C Pittsburgh McLaughlin, Daniel. J......_....sC' Munhall McLaughlin, Goldie ..........sE‘d‘ Everson _ ‘ McLaughlin, Harry T. ...... ..1-BA Wilkinsburg McLaughlin, John .... ..3C Pittsburgh McLaughlin, Marie Martha..sC McKeesport McLaughlin, Marie N. ....... ...DD Aspinwall McLaughlin, Maude M.-......sEd Pitt_sburgh~ McLaughlin, Philip .R .... ..~.2BA Coraopolis McLaughlin, Ralph A...;‘...sEd Elkins, W. Va. McLaughlin, William B.....4Md Pittsburgh McLaughlin, William I-I.....DD‘ Aspinwall ' McLean, Charles D ........... ..2C‘ Homestead McLean, "Thomas ..... ..DD Wilkinsburg McLeister, Walter Earl.._..1_Ed Pittsburgh McLenahan, Herbert R ..... ..DD Coraopolis McLenahan, C. .Marguerite.sC_ Pittsburgh‘ McLenahan, T. .Morrow .... .20 Pittsburgh. Mc_Lenahan, Nadeen ._ ....... ..sBA Coraopolis McLennand, William J ....-.sEd‘ Pittsburgh McLucki,e~,- George F ...... .....2BA Pittsburgh McMahan, John '._I‘ ........... ....3C Pittsburgh McMahon, Leo R .............. .....1C Erie , McMahon, ‘Rosemary .........sEd. Pittsburgh McMahon, Thomas George..4,D Pittsburgh McManus, Teresa Ray ...... ..2BA Pittsburgh McMath, Dorothy Lynn ...... ..1C Pittsburgh McMeans, Della May .......... ..G M'unhall' Mc_Meekin, ,.Marguerite L...DD 'Bellevue, McMichael,, Florence ...... ..sEd‘ Oakdale McMichael,‘ Francis S ...... ._..1C Mt. Lebanon McMichael, James M..._......:.3C Oakdale McMichael, John C .......... ..-.4.-C ‘ Pittsburgh McMichael, Maude Barr...,1Ed‘ Oakdale McMichael, Paul. L.........-....,sEn Oakdale A .McMillan, Dorothy L ...... ...;sEd Ursina McMillen, Clarence Edward..2C Bridgeville McMillen, Clarence. Leroy..1Md Crosby McMi_llen, James Joseph._....;1C, Corning, N. Y. 'McMillin,__ Blair V...... ......... ..4C Wilkinsburg‘. McMillin, Lysle Schwalm....3C Parnassus; ,McMi1lin, Thomas Ryall .... ..2P Pittsburgh McMinn, -C. C..._ ........ .... ..2D.Ha_rmonsbui-g McMinn, Clara May .......... ..DD Pittsburgh McMinn, Jane Elizabeth......DD Pittsburgh _ McMinn, Virginia .G.... ..... ..sEd West ‘illow McMinn, William Watson .... .,G West illow McMullen, Edward C ......... ..3D Albion McMullen, Eliza ......... Pittsbi-ir_gh_ McMullen, Helen .......... ..sEd Franklin A McMullen, John Frantz ...... ..1C Bellevue McMu1lin,. Judith ....... ..... ..sC Mt. Lebanon McMurray, Charlotte R.....3Ed' Wilkinsburg- McM,urral7. M. Emily ....... ...sEd C-anonsburg, McMu‘rray, Kenneth Grove.'.DD‘ Pittsburgh McNally, Anna J .......... .......sEd Pittsburgh’ McNally, Harold J. ..... .........3M Warren. McNally,. John J... ........ ..-...._sEd Pittsburgh McNally, W. Keating ........ ..2C Shields . . McNally, Walter ... ...... ........-DD'Pittsburgh McNamara, Rose D .... Pittsburgh" McNai_nee, Charles Leonard..2P Ambridge McNamee, Elizabeth M.....sEd Wire.ton' McNaul',‘ Hugh MOI'1‘0W....3BA Pittsburgh McNea~l, S. Roy........ ..... Pittsburgh McNerney, Catherine C...._....4Cs DuBois ‘ ed~ N , -Pittsburgh _ ‘ -_ Ma,cIntyre,‘~ Thelma 514- McQuaid, James G ............... ..G McQuiggan, Paul Fre'd.......2Md L McQ.uillen, Pauline A...'.....-.DD McQuist‘ion,. Ralph Ben.-..:.;.-.2P~ McRoberts, ' Catharine R.,».sEd McRoberts, Helen Louise..DDv I Mack‘; Clifford Hayes.....'.‘..;.1l\Id .-Mack,‘ Fred W .... .._..- ........ .....DD Mackay--, Elizabeth .............. ..G Mackey, Harry Morton..’.‘..,.sEd- « Mackinaw, Stephen D....; .... .. Ambridge Braddock Pittsburgh Harmony Glenshavv Bellevue McR,oberts,* May Eliz ..... .._..s_Ed ' Pittsburgh McRoberts,.0_pal .' ...... ..-...;.....sC- Pittsburgh - McShea, James J ............... ..3Md Mahonoy City I McSteen-, Arthur Jo_seph......1C Greensburgs Mcsweeney, Helen‘ L ...... ..’.1Ed Wellsville, 0. McTiernan, Edward E,’......2D Scranton ‘ McVeigh, Harriet R .... ......_;..3C Pittsburgh McVey, Elizabeth .... ..3Ed Pittsburgh McVey,.:John Francis ...... ..4Md Pittsburgh McVicar, "Elizabeth Edna..sEd Pittsbu_rgh McVicar, John. ’Wayn_e.. .... ..2L Tarentum _ McWhinne'y, Marion A.;.....'..DD Pittsburgh McWhirtcri,' Clara Pittsburgh , Mcwilliams, Edna .E1iz.....sEd -Irwin_ McWilliams, Walter Ed.....DD Washington McWilliams, Williams H;.._..DD Pittsburgh ' Mc'Wil1iams, William S.....DD ‘Washington McWright, Francis L ......... ..DD Dormont . Maassen, _Margaret E ....... ..1Ed Wilkinsburg MacBride, James. Edgar .... ..1C York-r ‘ ‘ MacBu_rney,, J. Curtis..;.......4D NeW'Sa1em MacCa1l,, Ralph‘ Homer.‘.....;I,),D_ Pittsburgh _ MacC'artney, John Allan...'.2P Claysville MacCl‘ai_n, Gladys M ......... ..sEd McKees Rocks Maccloskey-, Katharine ...;.,.sC Pittsburgh Maccreight,‘ Jean ........ ..... .,.G Woodbury ‘ ' a ». ~ ‘ - .' Heights, N. J. MacDonald, Edward Jo's.....'2C" Pittsburgh _ MacD'onald,‘James Francis..2C Pittsburgh ’ MacDonald, John Riddle..2Md Pittsburgh MacDonald, Munroe A....».....2C_, McKeesport MacDonald, Norwood N.....1BAf'YoungstoWn, O. * MacDougal, Betty Bell .... ..3Ed Pittsburgh _MacDougal, Mary Bell.~.....'sEd Pittsburgh Mac_D,ougall,» Ale-. S ........... ..DD Pittsburgh «Mace, Sta1fordjE., Jr..:....sBA Albany, N.__ Y. MacEwan, Joseph A.........2En Pittsburgh Macey, Ge‘orge.D..-..._. .... ., ..... ..4D Southwest MacFarlane,- Elizabeth Brookville 4 MacFarlane, Me-lvina. J...._..sEd Arnold " ‘ " MacFee,, Norman G..‘.,.._ .... ..sEd_-Butl'er‘- -MacGough, Myles C ..... ..'..'._.3En Oakmont. Ma_cGregor, Helen E1iz.,.....DD Ben Avon . MacGregor, Thomas -G....-...'3C Ben. Avon , :MacHolme,. M. Grayce .... ..‘..DD Elizabeth MacHolme,' Mary E .... ..,.......DD Elizabeth " G Springfield, Ky. Pittsburgh . Pittsburgh Pittsburgh _' ‘ ~ William sport 20 Pittsburgh Mack-o, Joseph 'Richard;.....1C Port Vue ;, MacKown, "Margaret -C ..... ..2C ‘Bridgeville Mackrell, Joseph Newell...__.2L Pittsburgh MacLennan, Hugh Edwin..sBA‘ Pittsburgh MacMi'llan, V-irginia Crafton - Macpher-son, Dorothy E.......sC ‘Pittsburgh Ma.cQ’uarrie,_ ‘David S ......... ..2C Bellevue . , Ma’cRa,.e, Evander George..DD Pittsburgh. I Madden, Frank Beard .... ..~....4D Pittsburgh Madden, William Ellis... .... ..DD Pittsburgh Madison, Bernard ..... ..,.....sEd‘ Ehrnfeld Madrigrano, Alfred J .»......-.~.-.;DD. Beechview Maifeo, Car-1 Anthony; .... ..;...G ‘Pittsburgh ‘Magealson, ;Vio1a « Anna...-.2Ed ‘ Crafton Magee, James Brook .......... ..3D Pittsburgh Magee, James Edw ......... .._..2Ed Duquesne _ Magid, Morris ‘ ............. .;....;..1_C_" Youngstown, 0. lMagidson,-,Herbert A....;..«._....sC_’ Braddock ' UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH. BULLETIN Irwin Magill, Glenn. E ..... ...... ..,..sEd Magram, . Herman ....... .. ..... ..2C ‘Homestead _Magram, Samuel .... .'.......'..3BA, Homestead -Mague, George D .......... ..:.._...2D~.Kane ‘ Maguire, Alice .Deborah....sEd Wilkinsburg Magyar, Eugene William...-.10 Pittsburgh Maharg, Rhoda Ethel ...... ..sEd Butler '_ - Maharam, Meyer Milton....2BA Tarentum . Mahoney. M. Agnes..'....._..~...,1Ed _Pittsburgh Ma-honey, Francis T ........... ..DD Pittsburgh‘ Mahoney, Frank Edward....1C .Pittsburgh Mahoney, Regis C............'...DD Pittsburgh .. Mahood,iLee Roy....;. .... .... ..‘2P Butler ' Mahodd,jSamuel, C...._. ...... ..sEd Edgewood , Mai, Lewis Ernest ........ ..,.'.2BA Wilkinsburg Maize, Fred.“ Steck ............ ..DD Mt. Lebanon Maize, Gordon Henry..._.- .... ..1C Crafton Major, I. -0 ........... .... ..‘.....4En. Kingston Major, Ruth .;; ...... .;.....-.....-.2Ed Pittsburgh ' Makepeace, Ruth A...‘..._ ..... ..DD Beeveh VBottor , . ‘ .* a. Malakoif, Rose Louise ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Malamude, Benjamin .....;....1C Pittsburgh Malecot, Gaston Louis...» .... ..G Washington Malhotra, M.’ ..... ....3En. Kashmir, Im’ Malfara, Frank Leonard .... ..2C Johnsonburg Malkoif, Dora .._~._ ............ ...1Ed Pittsburgh Malkofi, Jacob _ ...... .;............4D Youngstown, Mallinger, Benjamin .... ...3J , Pittsburgh Mallinger, David Saul,...;......,1C.- Pittsburgh Mallisee, Thomas A ..... ..,....1En Parnassus Mallory, Royce _R'. ............ ..sEd Edinboro Malloyi Q‘a‘therine- ...... .._....sEcl Johnstown Malmquist, G; ...... ..‘.....sC Pittsburgh Malo-ne,‘John Wesley...-.....1BA -Ambridge Malone, Lillian 'Elisabeth_....sC . Pittsburgh. Maloney, Helen Gertrude..sEd McKeesport Maloney, John Michael....-..4D Dickson '. Maloney, Margaret, Jane .... ..1C McKeesport Maloy, Francis Bernard ...... ..G Pittsburgh Maloy, Francis Leo ....... ...2BAv Duquesne * Maloy, Regina ....... ..sEd Johnstown. Mamula, Mary ............ .....DD Pittsburgh. Mamula, ‘Milton ...... .... .20 Pittsburgh Mamula, Rody Simon.-.....'2En' Pittsburgh Manchester, George E ..... ..DD Wilkinsburg Mancuso, jPetera ............. ..G Cleveland, 0. Mandell,-"Goldie .............. Pittsburgh" Mandell, Isadore ....... .,.-..-......3C Pittsburgh Mandexter, Irene ........ ..,....3BA Pittsburgh Maneval, Martha.‘Kath......1Ed Windber Maneval, Robert C;...., .... ......2C Kane hianganiello, Biagio V ....... ..__3D Pittston lvango, Albert ............... ..2C_ "Erie ; J‘ Mango, Carl ‘-Louis ........... .....2C Erie 'M"angogne, Philip ...... .:....;.,.1C‘NeWark, N. J. Mangold, Anthony Joseph....2C- Pittsburgh Mangold, Franc-is .............. ..1P Pittsburgh '- Manheim, Naomi ....... ..2Ed Pittsburgh Mann, Charles‘ Henry.....‘.-..DD Tarentum Mann, Hazel Mildred..' .... ..sEd Pittsburgh’ Manning, Florenco .V. ...... ..DD Coraopolis Manning, John Cohoe.._.: .... ..1C' Homestead‘ M-ansmann, James Andrew..1C Pittsburgh Manuel, Samuel A1bert.....-....1P Pittsburgh Manuppelli, "Marie A ....... ..2Ed Pittsburgh Manwiller, Charles E ....... ......G ‘Temple. Marc, Henri, Michel .............. ..G McDonald. Marcus," Besse Lee .......... ..1Ed_,Beave‘.r Falls Marcus, Florence L. ........ ..2Md .'_PittsburghI Marcus, ~-Freda, .... .. ........ ..—.'....sEd ‘Johnstown Marcus, Harold. .Girard......;..1C- Beaver’ Falls Marder, Joseph ...._.. ....... ..;....2C- Braddock. ‘ Maretsky, Samuel A ..... .._......3C .Pittsbur_gh, Margolis, Dorothy Pittsburgh Margolis, Esther ...... .;-.-....3C Munhallt Maslan, Ellick. . GENERAL CATALOG _Margoli_s,-. Maurice Harry.,...2L Munhall Margolis, ‘Rose Marise...-.....sC Pittsburgh Marich, I_)orothy_ .......... Pittsburgh Maridon, Mary -'Kathryn....~sEd Leechburg Marlani, Hector Ralph.-.....2C' I.Pitts_bu_rgh Marini, Delprhm Anthony....2C Arnold . '- Marino, -Patsy Vincent ...... ..2L Washington Marion, Dominic .......... ..1C. Hazleton . .,MarkoW..itz, Joseph Braddock ’ Mark._s,gRut_h ._,. ........... ..‘-......2Ed ‘Pittsburgh Markus, Isa_dor Lewis......-..'2B,A . Turtle Creek Markus, William Harry...'.4BA Pittsburgh Marley,’ Paul -Edwin’... ......... ..4D Pittsburgh ,Marmins, Herman ...~..,.'.,..'.......1',C Pittsburgh. Ma1_'non, _ Erwin Francis .... ..3D’ Williamsport Mar_ohn1.c, ‘Louis ......-'.'......,.....'4C Pittsburgh Maroney, Franklin b. .... ..DD Pittsburgh ‘Marquis, . obert Addiso '....3C Beaver ‘ Ma'rs_,.Frances M...-...-...*....,...._,4Ed .Titusville A ' Mars, _ William. Marion.-...4BA ’,'1‘itusville Marsalka, John -Paul .......... ..2C Arnold: .. Marschik Herman-F_rancis..DD N. Braddock Marsh, .. harles Edwin..:....4Ed Greensburg Marsh, ‘Deborah.Dorothy';...3Ed Irwin, _ A Marsh,‘ Irs. Marie W ..... ..3Ed Greensburg Marsh, Paul 0...... .... .... ..... ..4 Greensburg. . Marshall, _Alice -Elizabeth..2C Coraopolis Marshall, ‘Angie T ....... ......3Ed Leechburg ‘ Marshall, Anne _ Louise ...... ..s_C Pittsburgh -_Mar.shall, Bettie F.'...-._. ...... ..o.DD Pittsburgh. — Marshall, Carl Roy ...... ..-...-.2D' .Pitt‘s.burghv Marshall,. Charles ‘ S ........ ..».1EnV Traffo_1‘d Marshall, /Clare‘ ..... .... .. .C Imperial‘. ; Marshall, Irvine. Hartford..2C- Coraopolis Marshall, Leanna ...... Washington Marshall, Magdalene‘ .C.........DD Pittsburgh ‘Marshall, Mary- Evaline...,.sEd Smicksburg Marshall, , Mary Katheri-ne....G =Karns. City Marshall, Paul W ............... ..2C -Rochester, Marshall, Richard Mo_rris..1BA Pittsburgh, Marshall, Robert Ja-s., Jr..._sC E. Liverpool, 0. Marshall, Thomas Ridley....sC Millvalef, ' Marshall, Tom .~. ..... .....‘._...,.....DDjPittsburgh. Marshall, Robert Wa1ter..."..-.10 Coraopolis. Marshall,‘ Wade H._ Scottdale ' Marshall, William L.............4C 'l‘ar,entu'm_, Ma,r‘sico‘,i"C1ement Wm. ..... ....4C Sharpsburg Marsico, Francis A‘. .'....-~._..,...1C Pittsburgh Mai-ston,_ Lawrence K..».....1BA Carnegie Marston, Mar'i‘an,.Frances.,s_Ed_ 'Carnegi_e- . Martin, Anna Jane ............sEdifCornwa1l, Mo. - Martin, , Charles Andrew....DD Pittburgh _Martin,-_C. C. Woodlawn Marti_n,g_‘C'lyde Leonard ...... ..4D. Charleroi iMartin, ;Edward C.....,'-....;....._'sC’ Pittsburgh Martin, Eleanore. Marie._,.......sC Bradford, Wds. Martin, Frank Wi1l.iam....»..DD Washington Martin‘; Grace" .=Ma‘y ............ ..G Pittsburgh ' Martin, .Jane . Bamford ..... .;.DD.. Pittsburgh Martin“, John H. ........ ..,....4BAx Clearfield “ - ’ Martin, Joseph Brainard..-..3 Horton, W; Va. Martin, Margaretta M ....... Pittsburgh Martin, Marion Isabelle .... Wilk‘i_nsburg Martin, ' Mario Valentine'......2D._. Coudersp'or.t Martin,“ Mary Margaret. ..... ..v..G Muncie‘,"'Ind. Martin, Ralph Walt_ers‘.._ .... .,.2C Perryopolis Martin, ‘Robert S. _ ....... ......_.2C. Gary, Ind.» Martin, Thomas C. .._.....~.;..._1,En ' West, Newton VMartin,aW. G. ..... ..2C Oakmont :M_artin,.W.’ ...... ...._."....sC Oakmont Martin, William Paul.._..,...sE Parkers ‘:La-nd. Martsolf, Elizabeth B......,..DD4 Pittsburgh ’ ‘ Marx,’ _Jeanette I ...... ..._. ....... ..G. Pittsburgh Maryott, - Harold .L_.; ......... .....3D I_rving_t'on, N.’ J . Masin, ..A.. .Louis.._..............~..DD.., Pittsburgh ._3Cf Uniontown. 515 Mason‘, Arleen Fern .... .._'....;.DD . Pittsburgh Mason, Eral Hazen .......... ..DD Ben?-Avon‘ Mason, Frank L. ...... ... ....... ..3C- Pittsb.urgh_ Mason, ‘Jack Pearce ....... ..'.....1C Herminie‘ Mason, James Greeley ..... .._..;.3D Bellevue Mason, Lee . _ - DD Pittsburgh Mason, Leo James ......_.,..'..DD Ellwood City Mason, Mary Swan‘ ....... ..‘.;.G _ Pittsburgh Mason, Ruric Coin . .......... .......G Wilkinsburg Mason, William _Paul.... .... .._2_C Pittsburgh. Mason,j5‘Wi_1l1am,_ Sherman..4D Uniontown -Massarelli, John R; .... ..1C Pittsburgh Massaro, Harry Vinicent....,,.2D New ‘Castle Massey, -Omar «Joseph. .... W. Lafayette,O. Masters, Doreen, Glady1s....-..sEd Bellevue ’ Masters, Harry Gail ........... ...G Pittsburgh Masters," Harold LeRoy.,....,...1 E. Mc_Keesport Masters, Martha H ........ ..,...4C Pitt_sburgh- Masur, Fanny _Lee ........... ..,.sEd Bellaire, O. Matauser, Wilma J .... Pittsburgh Mateerj, Edward Al1e_n.....-...4D Ford City Mates, James .......... ..DD Braddock -Matheny, Kathryn ......‘..'.....4Ed New Castle Matheson’, : Kenneth .D..»...-....sC Pittsburgh‘ _ Mathews, Anna Bess.‘ .... ......_4Ed Rochester Mathews, ‘Nelle Jane.......¢\..‘...G jNelsonville', O. Mathias, ‘Roy John._.....;....._._.....G Pittsburgh Mathieson, Robert Munhallv Mathison, Frank Gordon....1C NewKensington 'Mathison, Harriet ......,...'.‘.3Ed NewKensington Mathison, Janet ... ........... ..4Ed NewKensington / Mathog, -Harry ............. New Haven, ‘ . ' 7 ’ . A “Conn; ‘ Matlika, GertaA. _Mi1_lvale _ f Matro,- ‘Rocco .—......-.;............1BA Crabtree} L. Matson, Jo'hn- Warren-, J-r.’..3En“ Edgewood , Matson, William ~Wesley..;..‘.1L Pittsburgh Matta, Joseph .Edw‘ard...'.,....2P McK'eesport Mattern, Richard Henry...;..2P' Pittsburgh. Mattern, Sanford Blai'r.....,DD_.— Pitcairn ‘ Matters, Horace —Edw»in.,.....DD' Pittsburgh Mattes, Mary’ Elizabeth..._.,.DD' Homestead » Matteson, Ruth Evelyn......3E_d’ .Pittsburgh. Matthews, Anna" Martha....2Ed - Edenburg Matthews, Archibald M ..... ..1L’ J ohnvstown Matthews, Charles_C-lyde....DD NewKensington Matthews, George. Robert.-.._.2C Pittsburgh. Matthews, Isabel ..... Pittsburgh- Matthews, W. F., ‘Jr... .... ..4Md..Avalon F Mattis, Norman Wayne; .... ..sC'~Be11e,Vernon Mattman, Albert L ........ .;...2BA: Pittsburgh. Matz, Claude James. .......... ..DD" Pittsburgh..- Matz, Theressa, Wylma..'..1Ed }Pit.tsburgh—. Maucher, James Edgar ...... ..‘4D.' Carrollto-wn ' M;au"che-r, Joseph V., ‘Jr....’..‘.G -Carrolltown‘ Mau_rer,=»Charle O ........ .....».;.DD.~Pittsbu'rgh- Maurer, Esther Beryl.-,.......sEd Johnstown" Maurer, John-pF....._.... ..... .'..1Md, McK_eesport Maurer, Raymond Haskel....‘1P. Cl-earfleld »Mawhinney, Helen 'Agnes..DD_ Pittsburgh. Maxfleld, Frank " B .......... ..l.».f.DI_) Edgewood ‘ Maxwell, Darwin A. .... .._.._..»DD- Trafford Maxwell, Edwin Carm_ack..—DD ‘Avalon‘» P Maxwell, George Richard..DD Pittsburgh-. Maxwell, Hubert John ...... ..3D Monessen i_ Maxwell, John Thomas......DD Pittsburgh Maxwell, »Martha Samena;._.sEd_ Arnold ' " Maxwell, Nelle P; ........ .......4Ed Wilkinsburg Maxwell,“ Paul Ammon. ....... ..G WestiV;1ew_j May-,£.Anna Kathryn...;.._....1E Ingram - May, Edward Paul ..... ...'....DD'=;Rochester;_. _ May, Florence-'Irene;;.,........DD Coraopolis Mayd,‘ James Howard...-.. .... ..4D Buckhannon, - * . .a.- Mayer, Frederick Phi1ip._.....G Pittsburf h:_ -Mayer; Katharine _EIiz..=.~....DD« Dojrmont ' 516 Mayfield, i Arthur ...... ...~......?.DD vMayfleld, John H ....... Mazeski, Edw. James............G Mazur, Benjamin ....... Meabon, ‘Hubert Mead, Morris.William, Jr.....G Meadows, Eugene Means, Eleanor Eliza‘beth..sEd ,.Means,' Louis Lamont .... ....4Md Means, Mary ‘Catherine .... ..1Ed Mechlin, Paul Burns ....... Earl .... M_eek,_Elden ...... Meeker, Charles D lMeerhofl, Erma Ramona....,.1C Meermans, Elizabeth ........2Ed Meermans, Leonard H.......3-En Mehaifey, James Boggs .... .....3D Meier, Theodore H_e’rman..2BA Meinz, Elizabeth ..... .......1P ‘Merrill, Cleo-rge Lowen .... ..DD Merriman, Jane E...~...........-..sEd “ Metcalfe, Harold Ellwood..‘DD Frank Frank Northampton, Mass. E. Pittsburgh Kennedy, N; Y. Pittsburgh: .. C Wilkinsburg Meals, Mary-Belle ......... ........3C Pittsburgh ' LemontFurnace McKeesport Bellevue G Pittsburgh ‘Mechling. Vallie V. E..- .... ...sEd ‘Mechling, William Thos_...1BA_ Meek, Sarver Uniontown . Elm ‘Grove-, W. Va.. E. Palestine,0. Bellevue‘ Irwin Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Valencia Erie Tarentum Meizlik, Harry‘ H ........... ..- .... ..3_G McKeesport Mellin, - Carl Theodore..."--...-..4D Philipsburg ’Mellon, Robert ...... ..3BA Swissvale‘ ' Mence, My'rtle McKeesport Mench, Florence Eliz“.-. ....... ..DD -Wilkinsburg = Mendal, Hymen .............. ......1C Pittsburgh Mendelsohn, D. Anna'.... .... ..sC Pittsburgh Mende_l~sohn, Peter P Pittsburgh Mendeison, Ben - .—...., ........ ..3BA Pittsburgh Mendlow, Harry _ Milton.....,DD Pittsburgh Mendlowitz, Morris A.=.'.-......1,C McKeesport Mendoza, William Pittsburgh Mengel, John Strock ...... .—.....1'C Freedom Menges, Fred .... ._...DD Pittsburgh Menham. George Stanley....2C Turtle Creek Menn, Harry Millvale . Menne, Edna G..-....... .... ..,;.‘~.». D» Pittsburgh Menser-, Harry ..... Slippery Rock Mentser, Mandel -...,....,.....sB Pittsburgh — Menza‘, Daniel .......... ...... ...1C Altoona I . Menzer, Harry ........... ....... ..3(.‘:- Pittsburgh Menzer, .Milton» ......... ....2C Pittsburgh Mercer, Florence Jessie........G Coraopolis Mercer, Mary ............... ..DD‘ ‘Pittsburgh ‘Mercer, Samuel R ......... ...-.3Md Pittsburgh Merchant William F .... ..,~.....1C Pittsburgh Mercur, Sol Robert...~. ...... ..-..4C McKeesport Meredith, Howard F..._.......sEd Crafton Meredith, "P. F._..... .......... ...-DD Swissvale Meritzer, Mathilda Jane....-2C Youngstown, O. . * Mermelstein, -Milton ......... .. C McKeesport Merrifield William Henry..DD Wilkinsburg Superior, Wise. Turtle Creek Merriman‘, Ray Warren........G Smithiield, O. "Merritt, Mary Jane~........',.—...1B_A Chester Mei‘-t, Katherine . Anna........DD Pittsburgh ' Mertz, Harry Edward........DD Pittsburgh Mertz, ‘Louis A .... West View Mertz,~. Mary Port Carlon Merville, James Bryant......DD Pittsburgh- Mervis, Benjamin Ma~x..‘..... Kittanning Merwvis, Jay Harold ............ ..2D Braddock -Mervis, Rose ..... .... ..~~...sEd New Castle Messer, Eva F.. .... ........ ......DD Pittsburgh Messer, Georgia 0 ............ ...1C Pittsburgh Messer, _Ira ............... ..4C McKeesport , Messer, .William Allison......1C Pittsburgh . Messner, Leon Milton .... ..,.;..2D Selinsgrove .Mes_'zaros, Andrew Louis .... ..2P Pittsburgh Wilkinsburg UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Metz, Alma Anna......_;. ...... ..sEd Grafton ‘- Metz, Henry Irwin... ....... ..’4En East Brady Metzgar, James H ........... ..sEd ‘ Mamont. Metzger, Clarence Byrne ...... ..G Pittsburgh Metzger, Mabel Agnes»...-.....DD Pittsburgh Meurer, Erwin Edwin ...... ..4En .Hasbrouck - s . Heights, NJ Meybin, Harold F.. ......... .,..3D Monesseri Meyer, Julius Walter...-..,.......G Denver, Colo. Meyer, Robert Charles...._....DD Pittsburgh Meyer, Samuel‘ Leo..... ....... ..1_P Pittsburgh‘ Meyer,‘ Walter J.............-....2BA . Glenshaw Meyers, Herman ......, .... ..,....._sC Pittsburgh Meyers, Martin '1‘homas.... Md Cleveland, 0. Meyncke, Carl Hartman....IB-A Aspinwall. ' Michael, Thomas Edward..sEd Pittsburgh Michaels, David ..... ...;..3BA Turtle; Creek Michel, Helen ............. ..DD Pittsburgh Michelson, Louis A............2BA Cleveland, 0. Michel, Mary Erna........,..;sEd Windber Mickie, Ruth Anna. ........ ..‘.sEd "New Paris’ Middendorf, Francis 'B.......2P Bellevue Middlebrooks, Pearl Pittsburgh Middleman, Harry H ...... .....DD McKeesport Midgley, Harry S., Jr....-... .DD Pittsburgh _Mierley, James Kersey........3D Pittsburgh Mierzwa, Robert Hermann..1P Pittsburgh Mi'ezejewski,~ Michael P.....1P Pittsburgh Migliorino, Peter Joseph......1C- Scranton - Mihayl, Victor B..... ....... .....sEn New York City -Migliore, Salvatore. ...... '1‘exarkana,Ark. Milar, Howard Q...............3BA Carnegie Milburn, Betty Pittsburgh Milburn, Mary D~ Pittsburgh Miles, Grace Grimm"-........4Ed Pittsburgh Milholland, Elizabeth A,....1C Wilkinsburg Millar, Josephine Alice......R'.l‘ Marietta, O. Millar, Marion ...... Swissvale Miller, Addison A1bert........_..2C Beaver Miller,_ Adeline. E1izabeth..sEd Irwin Miller‘-, M. Alice .... .._,l)D Pittsburgh Miller, Anna M. .-....-...~.........,DD Pittsburgh, Miller, Andrew J.~......;.,.........G Pittsburgh ‘Miller, Beauford '1‘. - .......... ..2C Pittsburgh Miller, B.erna‘_rd ....... .. ..... ...,2C Cleveland, 0. Miller, Bernard Jacob..........1.C Pittsburgh Miller, Carl Kenneth.....,.....4\D Akron, 0_._ Miller, Charles Edw ......... ..3BA Evans City Miller, Charles Miner_, J r.3Md Pittsburgh Miller, Charles Osca'r.........~._sEd_ Homestead Miller, Clare A. ......... ..sEd Wilkinsburg Miller, Darrell. Sawhill ...... ..3C Fort Lauder- _’ V dale, Fla. Miller, David Edgar..... ..... ..2C Murrysville Miller, David, Irwin .......... ..2P Newliensington Miller, Dawson Daniel. ..... ..4D Pittsburgh Miller, Earl Roger ...... D Pittsburgh Miller, Edith G. ...... ..... .. Ed Pittsburgh Miller, Edward A. .......... ..4BA Pittsburgh Miller, Edwin Wiley .......... ..DD McKeesport Miller, Ellis Mac ...... AV Pittsburgh Miller, Ernest George.. .... ..1En Cufiigerland, Miller, Esther Harriette....DD Euclid Miller, Fannie Pittsburgh ' Miller, Florence Kathryn..sEd Sidman Miller‘, George '1‘asker........_....,G Pittsburgh Miller, M. _.Gertrude Pittsburgh Miller, Harriet Parker..—....sEd Youngstown, 0. Miller, Harry Irwin........-....2Md Pittsburgh Miller, Harry Joseph ..... ......,1C »-Duquesne Miller, Helen E ...... ....... ...2C. Swissvale Miller, Helen Jordan; ..... .....».2C Avalon . ' Miller, Helen ,Josephine..~..4Ed Pittsburgh Miller, Helen K. Swissvale Miner, Henry /Ernest..~........DD Pittsburgh Mitchell, Charles Ross, J r...’3C ,. GEN ERAL. CATALOG Miller, Howard Harold ...... ..1P N ewKensington Miller, Ira C. ...... .........3Md Johnstown Miller, Irving ...... Youngstown, 0. Miller, Isabella Catherine..sEd Harrison City Miller, Jean Irene....-..........sEd Pittsburgh Miller, John H. Pittsburgh . Miller, John Harry ............DD Pittsburgh Miller, John Kyle ............... ..2C _Pitts_burgh, Miller, John Lambert . . sEd Pittsburgh Miller, John Veil ,.'. ......... ..,...4.C Scalp Level .Mille'r, Josephine Alice... ..... ..G Marietta, 0. Miller, Julia ........ .... ..sEd Pittsburgh‘ Miller, Kenneth Fred...-.....4Md West View Miller, LeRoy Pittsburgh Miller, Lewis Earl Carrollton, 0. Miller, Lillian. Wils_on._...-....sE NewKensington Miller, Margaret .... ....... ..4C Wilkinsburg ‘ Miller, Merle Tobias ..... ....._..sEd Boswell. . Miller, Nancy Margar_et......_..G_ Pittsburgh‘ Miller, Nellie Jones.. ......... ...sC Pittsburgh Miller, Mrs. Nell ; d Uniontown Miller, Ralph H_enry..._....,..2En NevvKensington Miller, Rea Provost.,............1P ‘Elizabeth iller, Robert G...........,.....3BA Pittburgh Miller, Robert S. . .......... .....DD Pittsburgh Miller, Robert Sheridan-...._....G‘ Crafton _ Miller, Roy‘ Edward......~......DD Wilmerding Miller, M. Rudolph .... .._-..G Pittsburgh Miller, Roland I. L Pittsburgh A Miller, Ruth Leora ........ ...-.sEd Windber. Miller, Samuel Davidson....DD Pittsburgh Miller, Sara ................... ..3C Pittsburgh Miller, Sarah‘-' ................. ..sEd Pittsburgh Miller, Viola Belle. ..... ........DD Boston. Miller, Virginia D. .......... ..sEd Shanksville Miller, William Budd.......;...._3D W. Middlesex Miller, William B. ......... .;.sEd Greensburg Miller, William Irving... ..... ..G Sewickley Miller, William ‘ Joseph .... ....2C Pittsburgh Miller, William W., Jr ...... ..'.3C Pi_t—tsb‘ur'gh , Miller, Winifred .... .._sC Mt.—.P1easant Milligan, Eleanor ..... ..... ..4Ed Edgewood Milligan, George Vincent..2BA E. Pittsburgh Milligan, Margaret ......_...DD» Pittsburgh Milligan, Nell Virginia..._._..4Ed. McKeesport Milliron, Elizabeth G....,...,.DD Marwood Milliron, Joseph Wendel’l..2Md Kittanning Milliron, Mima‘ .............. .._..sEd Marwood Milliron, Minnie ......... D. Marwood Milliron, Russell E ......... ABA DuBois Millis, Walter Townsend..-2-En Wilkinsburg Mills, Adelaide Mildred .... ..2C Pittsburgh Mills, Beatrice Rose..,.......,.1Ed Braddock Mills, Erwin ................ ..sC Elmira, N. Y. Mills, James Mark ...... .... ..4D California- Mills, Mrs. Margart ’H.....-sEd Pittsburgh Mills, William .Whistler........G Pittsburgh Millward, William ........ Rennerdale Milne, Donald Henderson..DD Pittsburgh- Milon, William A....,......._.....DD Pittsburgh‘ . Milroth, Constantine J ohn..DD Pittsburgh Milton, Ora Muse ..... ....... ..sEd Glassport ' Minehart, Lillian Louise .... ..G Swissvale Minetti,‘ Antoinette ...... .... ..G Pittsburgh ‘ Minick,‘ M. Shirley .......... ..sEd Sewickleyflgts. Minnich, Paul Foster...........‘3-D Upper Darby Minnich, William Henry....1C Dallastown Minnis, John Hough ........ ..2BA Pittsburgh Minor,’William ........ ..2Eu Athens Minteer, James ....... ..2C Butler Minteer, Margaret .... .....,DD Pittsburgh Misick, «John Ivan....,.....;.....2C Vanport’ Mitchel, Kenneth Fr.anci_s..3D, Irwin Mitchell, Byron Rankin,.....DD - Pittsburgh . Mitchell, Charles Harold.....,G August-a,_ Ga. Sewickley ' ‘ Mitchell, Charles Willlam....G M o 517 Braddock itchell, laude ..... .... West -Newton, Do Poqonnooooloconooh nnnn no ‘ ' .1‘ Mitchell, Francis Erwin..‘...sEd Elkland Mitchell, George Pittsburgh Mitchell, John. Adams......—....DD Mt. Lebanon - Mitchell, Lewis '.l‘hayer......2En Aspinwall. ,1 Mitchell, Ruth Frances.‘,....DD Pittsburgh . Mitchell, Percy »Da_le..;..,._.....DD Swissvale Mitchell, Walter .R,oy...-'........1P Greensburg - Mitlinger, Robert ’Bra'y...-._....3L Greensburg ' Mitra, Himansu Kumar.....-.._.G Calcutta, India Mock, George Alfred..........2En Wilkinsburg Modrak, George Jerome........3L Canonsburg Motrat, John Donald....._.......3L Pittsburgh‘ Moflfatt, Andrew Turner.=.....D,D Pittsburgh Moftatt, Joseph Earl..............G McKeesport Moflitt, Clarissa A.............sEd ‘Wilkinsburg Mofiitt, Roy Wesley.........;...‘..2P; McKeesport‘ -Mohney, Florence Evelyn..DD Fairm,o,=u_nt_C.lty Mohr, Herbert ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Mohr, Mary ...... ..G Bra-ddock‘ Mohr, Richard Carroll..‘.._....2En Braddock. . Moke, George Risser....,.._......3L Pittsburgh ' Moke, William ’1‘heodore.....1L Pittsburgh . Moldovan, William _.......-........1C McKeesport Moler, Kenneth .... .....2En Pittsburgh . Molnar, Charles Edward.._....,4'D, Braddock _ Moltz, Anne .Pittsburgh ” Monahan, Daniel Emmett....2C Pittsburgh Monahan, John Howard......1M Pittsburgh Monheim, Frieda H ........ .....DD Pittsburgh- Monheim, Katie Pittsburgh . Monheim, Simon. A...........sEd Pittsburgh Monier, Laura L. .... ........_....DD Pittsburgh Monks, Rufus Graves ...... ..DD DuBois Monks, Wilbur’ K ...... ..... ..sEd Clairton . Monro, Charles Bedell .... Pittsburgh Montagna, Lillian Luella....sEd Cecil , Montgomery, Allen Guy..'....,..Gv Pittsburgh J ~_. Montgomery, Anna ..... ..,....sEd Fayette. City Montgomery, A.‘ Raymond..1En Whee1ing,WVa. Montgomery, Bethella C....DD Wilkinsburg, Montgomery, Charles T...3BA Wilkinsburg Montgomery, Edward A.....3L Grove City Montgomery, George W..,...sBA Kittanning * Montgomery, Homer L ..... ..DD Pittsburgh , Montgomery, ‘Kenneth D.....2C Wilkinsburg Montgomery, Richard K...1BA Wilkinsburg Montgomery, Robert M.;.._.sEd Parnassus ‘ Montgomery, Wilda Lee ...... ..G Indiana . Monticone, Charles Ross....3C Wilmerding_ Mook, Andrew William .... ..4D Saegerstown Moon, Edwin C... ................ ..1L Mercer . . Moon, Theresa Olivia., .... ..sEd Pittsburgh Mooney, Horace Alfred......sEd Brookville Moore, Mrs. Augusta M .... ..DD Pittsburgh .. Moore, Beatrice Logan .... ..1BA Pittsburgh " Moore, Bessie ............. .. .... ..DD Munhall ’ Moore, C. D ......................... ..DD Pittsburgh . Moore, Carl Louis ............ ......G 0_akdale Moore, Catherine May .......... ..G Pittsburgh- Moore, Charles W ............. ..DD Pittsburgh Moore, Edwin ........ ..... ..»....DD Swissvale Moore, Elizabeth K ........... ..DD Altoona . Moore, Evelyn Ruth .......... ..sEd McKeesport Moore, Frances ............ ..s d Crafton . Moore, Harris Campbell ...... ..G South Hill. .. , Moore, Helen Louise ........ ..‘._.sC Wilkinsburg Moore, James. ............ ..DD Brooklyn, N.Y. Moore, Martha Bailey... ..... ..sC Pittsburgh Moore, R. Lester D Wzfishgigton, Moore, Lester Vaughn"-........2P Bellevue _ . Moore, Margaret E..-._.......~.-..4Ed Braddock Moore, Martha Ella..;..v......«.sEd Indiana -‘ 518 Mori, Libby ........................ .. « n o o c O n I o u A u Q n ¢ I I O I n c an Moritz, David - - 2 Morningstar, Martha O.....sEd Mosier, Ru-ssell ........... ..4D Moore, Mary 7’-Erich ...... McKeesp'ort g.»-Moore, Walter, M ..... ...... ..sIEd Windber. V - Moorhead, Charles G._.. ...... ..DD Pittsburgh. Moorhead, James E., Jr.....DD West Newton , . Moran, Louis" John. ........ .'..2En Niagara“ Falls, Moran, Owen Wilborn..._. ...... ..G Annisto_n, .-Ala. Morden, Harriet Eleanor .... ..sC Greensburg Moreland, George B_.,_ Jr...;....sC Edgewood‘, M-oreland, Carroll »C'ollier....3L Edgewood' ; Moreland, Raymond Ford....1L Pittsburgh V .. Moretsky, _Abraham Rob...1BA Pittsburgh Morgan, Adah E1izabeth....'DD Aspinwall ‘Morgan, Allan V......;. ..... C Pittsburgh Morgan, 7 Chester McD.._..'...'.'.DD Pittsburgh :— _Morgan, David John .......... ..2D Scranton Morgan, D. L. ..... .....-.....'..DD Pittsburgh Morgan, Ethel Mae ..... Pittsburgh it __ Mo.&‘gan., -’Eugene L ......... ..‘..DD Pittsburgh = tMorgan, Homer C. .....-...._...DD McKees Rocks Morgan, Joseph D ......... ..-_..2BA New Martins- j i . ~ ‘ "ville, W. Va. ‘ ‘ Morgan, June Marjorie .... ..2Ed‘ McKeesport Morgan, Lewis W ......... ..DD Edgewood Morgan, Martha E. ........ ..DD Jeanette Morgan, Russell ................. ....G Cointon, Iowa Morgan‘, Samuel Cree‘. ........ .;.1C Greensburg Morgan, William Alfred.....~...G Demorest, Ga.‘ Morgan, Mrs. William E...DD Pittsburgh. Morgart, John Francis;.....-.._1C Johnstown Morgart, John Harold... .... .....G Pittsburgh Morgenstern, Iona.-Kath...sBA Dunkirk, N. I. Morgester, Kenneth Wood..1§\I Ridgway ' C Forest Hills C ‘McKee'sport Pittsburgh Morrell, Clyde William ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Morrell, Norman E..~ ........ .;.....G Pittsburgh: Morris, Catherine Agnes....1Ed Bridgewate-r Morris, Harry. Hartley .......3C Beaver ~ Morris, Karl Elwood ...... ..._..-.2P Pittsburgh ‘ «Morris, James S. ....... ..'..DD Pittsburgh "Morris, John Theodore ........ ..G Pittsburgh Morris, Lydia Martha.....—...sEd Pittsburgh Morris, Robert Maxwell...-.1En Pittsburgh Morris, Thomas F. ..... .., ...... ..G Pittsburgh Morrison, Clifford L. ....’....1En Finleyville Morrison, Elsie Oliver .......... ..G Coraopolis Morrison, Grace Gray ...... ..sEd Sewickley Morrison, _Harold Cain .... ..sEn Pittsburgh Morrison, ‘Howard’ Robert..DD West View Morrison, Margaret ..... ..sEd McKeesport Morrison, Martha .............. Emsworth Morrison, ‘Wilbert .......... ..4B West View. Morrissey, J. Lawrence...;-...-1En Sharpsburg’ Morrissey, Margaret R ....... ..3C Wilkinsburg Morrissey,.Richard V ......... ..4C Wilkinsburg Morrow, Ethel L. .a ........ .......DD Pittsburgh Morrow, Grant Curtiss ...... ..3D Valencia Morrow,’ Lynden ..... ....... ..2En Pittsburgh ,_ Morrow, Marian Leslie .... ..3Ed Steubenville, O. Morrow, Norman Thomas..1BA Corning, N. Y. Morse, Edith AB. ............... ..DD Pittsburgh Morss, Helen Frances........-sEd Uniontown Morton, Gertrude Eliz ..... ..sEd Crafton Morton, Grant ..~. ............... .; D Washington Morton, "J. Harold ............ ..1P Meadville, Morton, Smith D. .... .,-......~.2C Pittsburgh 7 Morton, aHarold R'chard .... ..3D Millsboro .Mortson, Emmons 'l‘homas..sE Dunkirk, N. Y. ‘Maser, Goldie Manila ..... ......4C Scottdale ' Moser, John‘ Raymond .... ......1C MctClelland- . ' . own . Maser",-, Walter Dearth..‘......DD Pittsburgh Moses, Una Josephine ...... ..-DD Cheswick Saegertown ' UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN »Moskey, Irene .. ........ .... ..sC Moskovitz, Is-adore Anton...-.1C Mosley, ‘Albert Edward»-_., ..... ..4D Moss, Charles Edward. ....... ..4.C Moss, Marion Grace ............ ..1C Mossman, Ray ....... .."...s-BA Mothersbaugh, "Gwynne F...s'Ed Motsch, ‘William. John ........ ..2C Morrison, Newton;A ...... ..»-.'....DD Motycka, Martha Virginia..4_Ed Mountser, * =Rebecca E....;....sEd Mountsier, Fred -Ca1vin...,—3BA Mower, Ruth ....... Mowery.'.Verne. P......; ......... ..'..1P Mowls, John. Nelson.......-.....DD .Mowls, Pearl. Trushel ...... ..sEd Mowry, Esther IVirginia....sEd 'sEd ,Mowry, Lena M ................. Mowry, Richard Mel-lon.«.....3D ,Mox1ey‘., Mary Eleanor....‘...sEd Moxley, Regis Edwin ........ ..DD Moxon, Ida Elizabeth...-.....1Ed Moye, » Laura Horner........4Ed Moyer,, Alberta ..; ............. ..DD Moyer, Edwin S. ... ....... ..-.-...DD Moyer, ‘Flora Adele ............ ..3C Moyer, Paul Coleman ........ ..DD Moyer, Rebecca Ruth...‘ ....... ..G Mras, Michael J....; ........ ..'.-.sBA Muchow, William G... .... .-.3BA Mueller, “Margaret R ....... ....DD Mueller, Victor ................. ..DD Muellerschoen, Evelyn C...2C Mugianis, John D ........... ..3BA Muholelage, Wasel ....... ..1C Muir, David Stanley .......... ..4C Muir‘, Mary Price .............. ..DD Muir, Rene‘Pechin .............. ..1C Mullen, James Francis ...... ..3D Mullen, Hackett Joseph ...... ..2L‘ Muller, John Bernard ...... ..4BA Muller, Max Calvin... ...2 - Mulligan, Robert Alton .... ..4D ‘Murray, Mulone, Sarah Marie .......... ..1C Munger, Hamnett Pitzer ...... ..G Munro, "Margaret L ...... Munson, Charles A., Jr.....1BA Munson, Sara Price ........ ..—..2Ed_ Munster, Kenneth Wm...-....DD Murdoch, Virginia .B .......... Murphy, Anna Marie .... ..-..DD Murphy, Blanche ............ ..sEd Murphy, Edward Joseph .... Murphy, Elsie Marie .......... ..2Ed Murphy, John A ................. ..1C Murphy, James Henry... .... .._.2P Murphy, James Ward ........ ..1P Murphy, E. Reeves Murphy, Richard ............ ..‘;...G Murphy, Richard ............ ..sEd Murphy, J. Robert ............ ..1C Murphy, Theodore Noss .... ..2D Murphy, Thomas H. .......... ..1C .Murphy*, Ursula Mary .... ..sEd Murray, ‘Donald Cameron..DD Murray-, Frances Krath.....3Ed Murray, Harry Reamer ..... ...4C Murray, H1igh_-‘A. ........ ..DD Murray, James Alvin ........ "Murray, James C., Jr..-.....,.D_D Murray, James Patrick....-..1En Murray, John Joseph... ....... ..1C Murray, John 'l‘.homas...._ .... ..sC Murray, ‘Joseph Ephrai1n..1B_A_ Lillian Mary..~.'.._-.-..1Ed Pittsburgh Carnegie _ Taren-tum Pittsburgh - Pit-tsburgh Wabash, “Ind. Wilkinsburg Erie‘ Pittsburgh Pit.tsburgh Belle -Vernon ‘Belle Vernon — Turtle’ Creek Pittsburgh - Bellevue Dellroy, 0. Willock , Johnstown - Derry Uniontown’ Pittsburgh‘ . Ne_wl{ensington Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh V Monessen Boyertown Ford City Pittsburgh ' Pittsburgh Pitcairn . Detroit,Mich Irwin. Pittsburgh _ Mahanoy . Duquesne Munhall , Philadelphia Altoona Latrobe Sharon C Dixmont S. Brownsville Aspinwall Atlanta, Ga. Oakmont Beaver Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Canonsburg Pittsburgh Perryopolis Spokane, Wash. Pittsburgh East Liverpool Washington- Pittsburgh Coraopolis Marienville E. Pittsburgh Midland Potsdam, N. Y. Pittston Pittsburgh Crafton Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Cambridge ‘ Springs Edgewood, Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Johnstown Pittsburgh GENERAL" CATALOG Murray, ~Margaret Sara...._..1Ed Pittsburgh Murray, Robert" McD..._......4En Pittsburgh Murray, -Sarah Ann ...... ...,4Ed Johnstown Murray, ‘« Thomas E D Pittsburgh- v .-..‘;........'..D _~ Murray," William Charles.,.sEd_ Homestead Murray, William Charles..,DD Rochester in Murray, William M. ...... ...‘_.4C Pittsburgh‘ Murray, Thomas .......... ..DD Pittsburgh .-'M.u-rren, Lucile ....... West Newton Murry, .Mrs. 'Nora E .......... ..-.1C Pittsburgh Murtha, Alice Rita ..... .... ..4C' Pittsburgh , M_use,“L‘. J. . ................. .,....3Ed Pittsburgh “ Musgrave, John Bellevue _. 1 Musick, David Francis .... ..3BA Adamsburg Musselman, Lois .... ..‘.._.....-...sEd Braddock , Mussman, -Virginia Rita....1Ed _McKees. Rocks Muth, Elizabeth Lilli_a1'1....‘..1C Wilmerding Mutschler,’ Naomi _rF ......... ..sEd Pittsburgh ' - Myers;-E, Belle ., ........ .,....sEd Pittsburgh. Myers,._j.'Bertha Ruth ..........DD Newport Myers, Catherine Eliz. ..... ..,G Brookville Myers-, Elmer E., Jr ........ .;...1C- NewKensington Myers,’ Eurith. 'June.._ ..... .....sEd. Mt. Pleasant Myers," Evelyn Mae. .......... ..sEd Lloydell ' ' » C-Myers’, Jacob Hobart.‘ ..... ..s‘Ed Southwest Myers, Latimer .Duflield'........G NewKensington ‘ Myers, Marjorie Ruth..., .... ..sC Galion,~O._‘ Myers, Mary Elinor .......... ..sEd‘ Pittsburgh Myers, C. Maxwell ............. ..'...G Irwin ‘ Myers, Ralph S. ...... ... ......... ..G Turtle. Creek Myers, _William' A. ....... ..1Md Crafton- ‘ Mykitta, :'Richard Green .... ..DD Murraysville Myler, Nancy Read .... .... ..3Ed‘ Wilkinsburg Naab, Anna Marie”... ......... ..1_C Linesville Nacarrato, Violet Alice....2Ed Sharpsburg Nagrath, ’Gian,C‘hand ...... ..3En Shahjahan Pur.- - V . . - , .(U.P.) India Namlik, Joe S. .................. ..sEn Pittsburgh ' Nanz, Mary Louise ......... .....3Ed Pittsburgh Nash, Alan. H.._ ............. .... ....sC' Buffalo, N. Y. Nash, ‘Emily Langdon ........ ..2C Pittsburgh Nash, Frank A ................... ..DD Sewickley. Nash, Robert S ................. ..DD Sewickley Nassau, Isadore R ........... ..2BA Castle_Shannon Natali, Freda_Marie ........ ..1Ed Elizabeth Nathanson, Anne Babe .... ....3C Pittsburgh, Nathanson, Nathan .......... ..DD Pittsburgh Naugle, C‘a_therine Hall..,._...’sEd ,Ligon,ier. 'Na_uhaus, Aaron Bernard.;..2C Mars -~ - Naumoff, Morris. .Morto_n..1BA Pittsburgh Navaroli, August Donald....2C McKe'esport Nayhojuse, Lucy ...... ..G Moneissen Naylor, William Fred .... .,.._..DD Pittsburgh Neagley, Guy M-itchell._...2.Ed Carrick. Neagley, Samuel ....... ..-.G Leechburg Neal,’ Ruby Elizabeth ...... ..sEd McIntyre" Neal, Mrs. J. H ...... ...... ..I.sEd. Renfrew ,,,,,~ Neale, ' Amy ._ ................ ..‘...3Ed Pittsburgh Ne'alon,.. Gervase F ......... ..;2Md Latrobe Neary, Agnes B...'...i ......... ..»..sEd’ Johnstown Neary, Nora Margaret ...... ..sEd Johnstown Nease, John William .......... ..sC Tarentum g Neeld, ‘Frank Edward-.....-.....DD Dormont T Ne‘ely;'_ John Howard..._....-.....1C ‘Pittsburgh Neely, Samuel Edward .... ..1En -l\~lcKees Rocks Neely, Thomas W., Jr, ....... ..=.3L Sewickley Neesham, George Arthur....DD Avalon ’ Neeson,‘ James Albert ...... ..2En Pittsburgh 'Neeson, John ....... ..1C Pittsburgh Neeson, Victor Augustus....3C Pittsburgh ‘Nefl, Clair H _ 1B,A Pittsburgh - .Neff,--Richard -Seymour ...... ..1C Pittsburgh Neft, Morris‘ ........ ..1C Pittsburgh‘ Negley, Paul. '.I.‘.., ..... ..... ..~..-..,1L Pittsburgh Negley, Ronald ‘Dickson...-.1BA Grafton» ’ ’Neil,*Anna.’Patricia ...... ..=......sC Derry " Neill, John Leitch ..... .; ..... ..‘..1C Neiman, -Annabel Bennett .... ..G= Nelan,-_Fre’d A J ~ A . RD Nelson, Carl . August.;.........;DD Nelson, Charles G1enn...:...._.‘.1C‘ Nelson,’ Clififord Harry..;;,...3D Nelson, Harry Arno1d.‘. .... ..DD Nelson, Hilding Algernon.,2Md _Nelson,- J- Wilbur ....... ..’.....sEd Nelson, Jo'hn_r Lawrence .... ..DD: Nelson," Louis Harold.....j._....3D Nelson, ‘Roy Andrew ..... ..;-.....,1L ‘Nelson; "Thelma Bailey...‘..,.1Ed Nemon, Harriett Mona....'.‘...2P_’ Nesta, James A ............. Nesulsky, Philip ......... .;.1P Nettrour, Scott ., ............... .;.sC Neuba-ue'r,'-Fred .... ..,...v.DD Neugebauer, Freda Minnie.._DD Neuman, Daniel .... Neuman, Goldie Kessler....sEd Neumann, ‘Louis D .... .;..',«.«...-DD Neve, Herbert Theodore.'..‘..._..'G Nevergold, Harold .Wm.....2En Nevin, Robert Joh_n....~..._..-.‘..2Md Newcome; Howa—rdC ..... ..;....‘.4D Newell, Alex Ronald .... .;.'-...DD Newhan, Edgar Richa‘rd....-..2C‘ Newkirk, j J eptha .......... ..‘..‘..-.'.2C Newland_,- Mrs. Ruth" L ....... ..3C Newlin, James T_homas ...... ..3D. Newman, Charles W_ill~iam..1C - Newman, John Henry ...... ..DD ,Newman,»_,Irving .... .._ ..... ..sC Newman,_ Mae .................. ..sEd Newman, Sydney ............ ..1BA Newman, ."Wi,-lliam Henry..3Ed Newpher, James Alfred ........ ..G Newsome, Robert Lee ........ ..3D Newton, Elton Leroy ...... ..2BA Newton, George. Dewey .... ..2M.d‘ — Nicely, Albert J ....... .......... ..‘-G Nichol, A. V ..................... ..sEd Nichol, Frances ........... ..‘...sEd - Nichol, Olive N ................ ..'...DD Nichol, Robert‘ Frederick...._DD * Nicholas,“ Leona ..... ..- ......... ._.DD Nicholls, Edward Samuel .... ..G Nichols, Frank H ............... ..1C ‘Nichols, James O. .......... ..4BA Nicholson, Byron .... ..sEd Nicholson, Jane Veeder. ..... ..sC Nicholson, "Louise A ..... .;.....3Ed Nicholson, Mary Davie .... ..sEd Nicholson, Milton Evans .... ..3D Nicholson, Sarah W ......... ..sEd Nick, ‘William V. ................ ....G Nickel, Harold 'Mi_ller.. ...... .;3D Nickels, Clarence Luther ...... ..G Nickens, Charles Garfield....3C Nickeson, Zeta M ............... ..sEd. Nicol, Louis George, .Jr..-_...3BA Niederberger, Edwin eE.......1C Niederberger, Ernest- M.....DD' Niederberger, Roy Albert..DD Niedhammer, Fred E1vyn..DD_ 519 Donora e_ ‘ _ 'Pittsburgh_.f — Du_n’n’s A Station fDuBois Titusville Ludlow “ Pittsburgh 'P’ittsburghj . Monongahela Pittsburgh E; Liverpool, 0. M1cKeespo‘rt Pittsburgh B ‘Dunbar ‘ , Wilmerding ’P'it‘ts.burgh v Pittsburgh Pi'tt’sburgh, Pittsburgh \ .4 Swissvale Cairnbrook "Pittsburgh Perrysville Tarentum ’ * . Pittsburgh Punxsutawney New Castle ' Hollywo‘od,‘- Cal. Edgewoaod Pittsburgh Pitcairn — - McKeesport_ , Pittsburgh =Pittsburgh._- J ohnstown Pittsburgh . ,Wi1kinsburg Beaver Falls Bellevue Sl1el_b_urn, ,Ind. Pittsburgh» ' Erie " J . HomesteadPark ’ .McKees Ro_cks Swissvale Pittsburgh ’ .. Natrona‘ J ‘ Bethlehem = Pittsburgh Greensburg Meyersdale Pittsburgh Wilmerding Worthington Wilkinsburg Dunbar Monaca J ohnstown . l Wellsville, 0.’ Pittsburgh Charleroi Butler .Pittsb.urg'h » Pittsburgh ' Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Niedhammer, Russell Pittsburgh‘ Nielander, William A ..... ..-._.DD Pittsburgh'- Nieman, ‘Jessie May .............. ..G Point Marion- Niggel, Helen’Edna...- ..... .._....DD._Avalon I Ninness, ,Ida'__Mae..,... ..... .... ..sC Pittsburgh ' Nipp*es,I_Char1es Kenneth .... ..1C Black Lick‘ Nist, --Edward ..... ..DD: Pittsburgh’ Nixon, Edgar Clarence.~ .... ..-.3Dr Fairchance Nixon, C. Edward....-....,....,..DD ‘Bentleyville Nixon, James F......:.'.....-..-.....DD Pittsburgh 520 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Nixon, Lily Lee........... ..... ..sEd Pittsburgh. - Nobel, Goldie ......... ..3C Uniontown Noble, Elma ........ .......DD Pittsburgh Noble, Hilda Margaret"-......DD Pittsburgh Noble, Kathleen Mary ...... ..4Ed Freeport Noden, George '].‘hurman......1C Pittsburgh Noden, Sarah, Elizabeth....sEd McKeesport Nolan, Edward M ............... ..DD Pittsburgh .Nolan, Francis A1bert..... .... ..3D Butler _ -Nolan, Merwin Austin ...... ......G Pittsburgh Noll, Carl Vincent .............. ..4M Brook1yn,N.Y. Noll, Esther . .............. ......... ..G Pittsburgh Noon, William Clarence ...... ..sC Ford City Nordenskjold, Edla ........ ..3Ed Pittsburgh Norkus, Nellie ........ ..—...1Ed, Pittsburgh Norris, Genevieve ..... .. ..... ..3_Ed Pittsburgh Norris, Ira K. .... ...... ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Norris, Lionel .................... ..DD Springfield f Centre, N. Y: Norris, Scott Wier, Jr ....... ..2P Canonsburg Norton, Robert .King..._. ...... ..sC Pittsburgh Noskey, Mary Agnes ........ ..sEd Canonsburg Nooir, Annette M ............... ..sC Ambridge Noss, Walter E...._. ..... ..... ..DD Pittsburgh , Nossokoft, Samuel M ...... ..-...2P Pittsburgh .NossokoiT, Selma F". ............ ..sC Pittsburgh Notar, Charles .................. ..3L Pittsburgh Notkin, Jack ................... ..';.~..1C_- Cleveland, 0. Notte, Olga Dolorez ........ ......1C Pittsburgh Nourie, Leo Alphonse.... .... ..DD Franklin, N. H Noven, Samuel Julius ..... .-....1C..Pittsburgh Novotny, Joseph Ed .... ......4Md Donora Nowell, William Gilbert ...... ..G ,McK,eesport Nowicki, John A ........ ..' ..... ..4D Scranton Nucei, Joseph. William ...... ..4D Braddock‘ Nuhfer, Leo Raymond ........ ..1M Knoxville Null, Forrest Allyn... ....... ..sEd Pittsburgh Nussbaum, Leon E ............. ..'4D Weissport Nutile, Edward Gabriel ...... ..1C Clintonville, Conn. Nuttall, Dorothy Jean ........ ..sC BenAvon Nuttall, Raymond Robert....sC Pittsburgh Nye, Orrin Augustus .......... ..1C W. Springfield Oaks, Lottie .... .... .... .......sEd South Fork Oartel, John She1don.....- ..... ..sC Wilkinsburg Ober, . G. ................. ._. ..... ..sEd Johnstown Ober, Mrs. A. G ............... ..sEd Johnstown Ober, George F ................... ..DD Clymer Oberheim, Carl Arden ........ ..1C Castanea Oberlin, Evelyn .................... ..G Rochester Mills Oberson, Emil Charles.._ ...... ..2C Cleveland, Obold, Vincent P.... ........... ..DD Reading . 0’Boyle, John William ...... ..1L~ Scranton O’Bri'en, Bernard Michael....1C Pittsburgh O’Brien, C. Clifford .......... ..1En New Castle O’Brein, Gerald J ............. ..DD Bellevue O'Brien, Irene ............. ..,....DD Pittsburgh O’Brien, Mae C ................. ..sEd Homestead O’Brien, Mary Joyce ........ ..sEd Pittsburgh O’Brien, Regina G ....... ..‘..-..2Ed Pittsburgh O’Brien,‘ -William C .... ..... ..sEd Homestead 0fB,ryan, A. Edward .... ........DD Leetsdale O’Brya.n, James Francis....DD Leetsdale Ochling, Fred William ........ ..1P Pittsburgh . O’Connor, Clare .... ..-. ....... ..sEd Johnstown‘ O’Connor, fl‘. Regis .......... ..3BA. Pittsburgh O’Day, Walter H ............... ..DD Edgewood Odell, Garner Stanley ...... ..-..DD "Pittsburgh ' Odell, Isaac Herbert ............ ..G, Pittsburgh Odle, -Sidney ...................... ..3C Pittsburgh 0’Donnell, Grace Cantwell...3Ed Pittsburgh O’Donnell, »Lucille E1iz......_...G Pittsburgh 0’-Donn‘ell',. Regis Joseph....DD Pittsburgh 0‘-’Donnell‘,.. Vincent M.....-.....2D Pittsburgh Oehmler, Herbert K ........... ..3L Pittsburgh Oeschger,*'Katherine C.......2Ed Latrobe Oesterling, H. Rowland......I_)D Latrobe Oetting, Martina Wilkinsburg Ogden, Edwin James_........sEd aWashington Ogg, Alvin Wooda, Jr. .... ..1En Swissvale O’Hagan, Joseph Edward..4Ed Pittsburgh O’Hal-loran, Margaret Pittsburgh Ohla, Mary ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Ohlson, E11 Edward... ....... ..DD Pittsburgh Ohmes, G- Richard ...... ......2En New York Cit Ohnsman, Hal Leroy ..... .....DD Pittsburgh ' Ohrin, John Constantine....1P Homestead Olbum, David ..... .....2L Pittsburgh Oldham, Martha J. .......... ..sEd. Geistown O’Leary, Bertha Patricl'a....3D Girard O’Leary, Gertrude David....4C Girard O’Leary, Marcellus R. ..... ..'.-..1C Girard O’Leary, Richard John ...... ..4D Luke, Md. O’Leary,‘ Thomas Francos....3C. Altoona Oliver,-' Nellie Bakerstown Oliver, Pauline Florence....sEd -Leechburg Olney, Clarke , ...................... ..G Pittsburgh. O’Loughlin, David L ....... ..1Md Pittsburgh O’Loughlin, John L..- ......... ..3D Pittsburgh Olsen, James Edward ...... ..DD Elizabeth Olshefska, Anne Helen .... ..3Ed McKees Rocks Olshevsky, Dimitry E... ....... ..G Wilkinsburg Olson, Alice Victoria .......... .30 Pittsburgh Olson, Elmer ........... ..DD Swissvale Olson, Evelyn C ....... .... ..DD Pittsburgh Olson, Gideon C,arl.. ............ ..G McKeesport Olson, Karl ,- 1_BA Wilkes Barre Olson, Harold Raymond....1BA _Titusville O’Malley,_ Frances A... .... ..sEd Titusville O’—MalIey, Francis Joseph..2Md Munhall O’Malley, Russell James....2L Olyphant O’Neil, Harry Philip .......... ..2C Coraopolis O’Neil, Leanora W ........... ..1.Ed Monongahela O’Neil, William Vincent .... ..2C Kingston, O'Neill, James .................. ..3 Greensburg O’Neil1, Mary Elizabeth....2Ed Conway Onyshkow, Basil ........... ..'.....2L Pittsburgh Opacic, Amelia .............. ..1C, Pittsburgh Opp, Eugene ...................... ..DD’ Pittsburgh Opperman, Helen Louise..sEd Johnstown Oravetz, Andrew ....... ..2C Ambridge Oriss, Michael J ............. ..4Ed N. Braddock Orme, Russell Earl..... ..... ..1BA Ingram Ormesher, Edith Lees ...... ..sEd Johnstown Orr, Leighton .......... ...3En Pittsburgh Orr, Norman .................. ..4.,En Pittsburgh Orringer, Joseph M ....... ..4BA Pittsburgh Orringer, Minnie Helen....1Ed Pittsburgh Orris, Louis K ................... ..DD Duquesne Ortale, St. Carlo .............. ..DD Pittsburgh Ortmann, Arnold E., Jr.....sC« Pittsburgh Ortmiller, Robert Wm ......... ..G Pittsburgh Orum, Harold M ............ ._......2C Dormont Orwig, Alice Marie ..... .......sEd McDonald Osborne, Kenneth Leslie .... ..3D Youngstown, O. Osborne, Martha .............. ..sEd Latrobe - Ossenbeck, Anna B ........... ..4Ed Salamanca,N.Y. Ostrofsky, Morris ......... .......2C Pittsburgh’ Ostrolenk, Mina I..: ........ ..sEd Wilkinsburg Ostrow, Harry L0u1s....‘ .... ..1P Pittsburgh Ostrow, Leah J ..... ...... ..sC Pittsburgh O'Toole, Anna Kather1ne..sEd Clairton O’Toole, Robert Joseph....4Ed Scranton Ott, Minter Morrell. ......... ..sEd Johnstown Otto, Alice Ella ............ .._.......2C Wilkinsburg Over, Elizabeth Parks ...... ..sEd Midway Overcash, Challis ..... ..G Donora Overdorf, Mabel ......... ..sEd Johnstown Owczykowsky, Barney J .....2,C NewKensington Owens, Hughie ..... ........DD Pittsburgh. Owens, John Rudolph........._.1P _Johnstown Paflf, Henry William...... .... ..4D Beaver Falls Painter, Martha ..... ..2C , Painter, Mildred Marth__'a..sEd Pakler, Hymen .... ...3C Palamone, Anthony G-...i .... ..2C Paland. Nell May..............»..sEd, . Palkovitz, David s .... .... ..3L ./'l /“ Paget, Edwin'Hugh...'......, ..... ..G Painter, Frank Wood........1Ed Painter, Howard Iqpoooooonooonio Palkovitz, Joseph ....... ....1C .Palmer, Anthony Ra-y .... Palmer, Edwin DuBarr-y .... ..3C ‘Palmer, Ethel ....... ..DD Palmer, Leigh Warner......sEd Palmer, Sara Gertrude ........ ..G Palmer, Sarah E ........ ..... ..sEd Paluha, Jacob.R.... ....... & Pamphilis, s. N ................... ..4 Papke, Herman Albert, Jr...3P _McKeesport Palm. Sandor ._ .................. ..,2C Pittsburgh’ Pappert, James‘ Vincent .... .. C Pittsburgh‘ -Paransky, Reuben B ......... ..2BA Pittsburgh Paransky, William David....1C . Pittsburgh Pardoe, Nellie E ............. .. Ed Johnstown Parilla, Arthur R ............. ..2En Youngstown,0. ‘ Park, Ethel Mary .............. ..sEd Johnstown -Park, Gladys V .......... ... .... ..DD Etna Park, Norman L .......... .._.....1BA. Ridgway Park, Norman Reese ........ ..1En Indiana_ Park, S. Norman ............ ..sEd Pittsburgh Park, Robert ..................... Beaver Falls Park, Sara Marie ...... ..... ..DD Bellevue Park, William A ................. ..4C Rochester Parke, Alice Elizabeth .... ..sEd Sewickley ‘ Parke, Gilbert Henry ........ ..1Ed Sewickley Parker, David ................... ..G McKees Rocks Parker, Evelyn Lucille ...... ..DD Irwin _ « Parker, Francis C ........ ..... ..2C Bellevue Parker, George Edward .... ..DD Pittsburgh Parker, George I. .............. ..DD Miuvaie Parker, Mrs. Gladys B.....sEd Monongahela Parker, Kathleen ............ ..4Ed Aspinwall Parker, Malcolm M ......... ..4BA Pittsburgh Parker, Meyer ................... ...sC Pittsburgh Parker, Meyer Herbert....2BA Pittsburgh Parker, Wilfred C .......... ...3B Erie Parkinson, Thomas ...... California Parks, Hugh Russell ........ ..DD Pittsburgh Parks, Vernon L ................... ..G Letland, Ill. Parmenter, Charles‘ 0 ....... ..4M Pittsburgh Parr, Forrest L..... ........ ...'.1En Pittsburgh Parr, Thelma L ............... ..4Ed Wilkinsburg Parson, Franklin ............ ..sBA Wilkinsburg Parson, Sara J ............ ..;.....3Ed -Wilkinsburg Parsons, Genevieve ........ ..sEd C1_aridge Parsons, Harry David .... ..2BA Warren, 0'.‘ Parsons, ‘Myrtle Jane ........ ..DD Pittsburgh Parsons, Paul Laurence .... ..DD Ormsby Parys_ki, Edwin Roman ...... ..sC Pittsburgh . Paschedag, Charles .......... ..sC Pittsburgh Paschedag, William ........ ..DD Dormont. Pascoe, Martha Jane ........ ..4-Ed Pittsburgh Pasekoff, Meyer J ............... .20 Pittsburgh Pasquarelli, George A ....... ..sC Pittsburgh_ Passafiume, Joseph P ......... ..3L Homestead‘ Passafiume, Thomas A.......3C_ Homestead Patch, Margery Hurlbut....~....G Berkshire, N.Y. Patrassi, Angelo ......... .......DD Amelia, Italy Patten, Edith Arletha.- ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Patterson, A. Gordon ........ ..DD ,S.i¢ériiif Madre, A a . Patterson, Carrie D. ...... ..G California Patterson, _-Claire" Eliz.........sEd 'Broe_k'way ' Patterson, Elizabeth__ .... ..DD Imperial Patterson, Frances Trent..DD V-Grafton D Papieski, Lucien Edw ..... ..4En GENERAL CATALOG Chicago, Ill. Wilkinsburg Sw.issvale Irwin Independence Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Edinburg McKees'port ' Colver . "Pittsburgh ' Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh West Newton Pittsburgh 1 McKees Rocks Peoples, Virginia . .......... ...DD 521 Patterson, Fred M. ..........4En-Derry Patterson, George H...,..‘..'—....sEd ‘McKees Rocks ‘Patterson, George .... Avalon, T Patterson, Glen Allen ..... ..,...DD Wilkinsburg Patterson, Grace«E. .............. ..G Franklin Patterson, James Alfred .... ..1C Wilkinsburg. Patterson, Jeannette G ..... ..DD Imperial Patterson, Jennie L. ......,..sEd Washington Patterson, Joseph Dan.....3BA Uniontown» Patterson, Lawrence W. J...3D Belle Center“ Patterson, Lewis W . . ..... ..DD McKeesport Patterson, Lillian G. ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Patterson, Louise .... ..-..3BA Wilkinsburg Patterson, Mary Elizabeth..DD Pittsburgh Patterson, Mary Grace......sEd Etna * Patterson, Ralph B. ...... ..1BA Fairmont,WVa. Patterson, Ralph J...........1BA Bellevue ' Patterson, Robert John....s’Ed Pittsburgh Patterson, Robert M. . ..... ..4D Turtle Creek Patterson, William B ..... ..1Md Pittsburgh Patterson, William R. Rochester ‘Patterson, William W .... .....1C Brownfield Pattillo, Robert L...............1En‘ Pittsburgh Patton, Bess Irwin ...... ..DD Pittsburgh_ Patton, Boyd H. ........... ..~.’..1En Sharon » Patton, Harry Ewing .... ..DD Pittsburgh Patton, Jack Dell ..-. ...... Altoona Patton, James C‘ampbell .... ..2C ’Hamburg,:N'$.'Y. Patton, John Walker; ......... ..G Glassport Patton, Lillian M. ......... ...DD Pittsburgh « Patton, Priscilla . ......... ..-.'.s'Ed New-Athens, 0. Paul, Elsie L. ........ ... ..... Weatherly Paul, «Eugene Wilson .......... ..3D Vandergrift . Paul, Herbert DeWain ...... ..4D McKeesport Paul, Jennie ............. ..sEd South Fork Paul. Edwin 'I‘.. .... .. ........... ..DD Swissvale‘ Paull, Anna M ................... ..DD Pittsburgh Paull, Nancy ,Lea..._. ............ ..sC -Pittsburgh Paulson, Carrold H .......... ..1C Mount J ewett Paulus, Lena .. .................... ..sC Pittsburgh Pavia, John ............... ......2C Newark, N. J.. Pawlowski, Felix A ......... ..1Md Carrick Payne, Albert Scott ........ ..sBA Crafton Peairs, Sarah L ............... ..sEd Pittsburgh Pearce, James Alfred, Jr...3En Wexford Pearce, James‘ Samuel ........ ..1P Pitcairn i Pearce, John McKaig ........ ..3C Beaver -Falls Pearce, Kathryn .............. ..3Ed Pittsburgh Pearce, Thomas Matthews....G Missoulal-,M0nt. Pearlman, Esther .............. ..1C Pittsburgh Pearlman, Florence B ..... ......sC Pittsburgh Pearlman, ‘Louis Harry ...... ..1C Sharon Pearsall, Carl. C.. ....... Elizabeth Pearsall, Mary Elizabeth....2C Pittsburgh . Pearson, Charles A_.. ......... ..DD Pittsburgh Pearson, Clifford .............. ..DD Pittsburgh Pearson, Ellen Elisabeth....DD Pittsburgh Pearson, Grosvenor B ..... ..-..1C Pittsburgh Pearson, William S ........... ..DD Ambridge Pechan, Albert Ray ............ ..3D Ford City Peck, Wallace Swanzey...' ..... ..G Vancouver, B-. C., Can. Peebles, Jean ..... ............. ..sEd West Newton Peebles, Lemuel DeVore .... ..3C Parnassus Peebles, William Loxley...-...1P Kittanning , Peeples, Charles Henry .... ..2P Pittsburgh Pefier, Walter Elmer ........ ..2En Pittsburgh‘ Pemberton, _Norman A1ex..DD Pittsburgh Penman, Robert, Jr ......... ..1BA. West Newton Penn, Amanda Marie ...... ....sEd Pittsburgh Pennington,» Fred W.. ....... ..DD Wilkinsburg. Peuovich,John McKees Rocks Penrod, Clarence B ......... ..2Md Pitcairn Penrose, ‘ Robert Chester....3Ed Pittburgh Pentek, Joseph John... ..... ..sEd Munhall, Pittsburgh 46 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN THE UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FOREWORD The provisions of this catalog cannot be regarded as an irre- vocable contract between the University and the student. The University reserves the right to change any provisions or require- ment at any time within the student’s time of residence. HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSITY The University of Pittsburgh had its origin in the Pittsburgh Academy, which received its charter from the Pennsylvania Legis- lature on February 28, 1787. At that time Pittsburgh was a village of less than one thousand population, but the pioneer Scotch and Irish were rapidly pouring in, and the place had an added impor- tance, because the convergence of mountain roads and of the two rivers made it the natural gateway to the. whole Northwest Terri- tory. The Academy had only two predecessors in higher education west of the Allegheny Mountains, and since these were in Kentucky and Tennessee, it had a wide and virgin field. The original incorporators were men distinguished in the pub- lic life of western Pennsylvania. Hon. Hugh Henry Brackenridge, himself’ a member of the General Assembly and later judge of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, was the" prime mover in securing the charter. Others of the incorporators were Rev. Samuel Barr, Rev. John McMillan, Col. Pressley Neville, Col. Stephen Bayard, and Hon. James Ross (later United States Senator). George Welch was the first principal. The Academy flourished under several heads, the most prominent of whom was Rev. Joseph Stockton, author of the “Western Calculator” and the “Western Spelling Book,” in whose administration (1810-1822) it became necessary to expand the scope of the institution. Fulfilling the provision of the Pennsylvania Constitution (adopted 1790) for the establishment of “one or more seminaries of learning,” the Legislature, in 1819, reincorporated the Pittsburgh Academy under the title of the Western University of Pennsylvania. Forty acres of land in Allegheny were granted by the state. The failure of the title of this land released an appropriation with w-hich a building was erected at the corner of Third Avenue and Cherry Way. In 1822 the first faculty of the new University—all clergy- men—-—came into ofl‘ice, with Dr. Robert Bruce at its head. It in- cluded representatives of five different denominations. The curricu- lum was enlarged and among the subjects taught were ancient and modern languages, mathematics, and philosophy. The University prospered during this period (1822-1845) and graduated a large number of men who became leaders in the professional, business, and political life of western Pennsylvania. 522 Peterson, Harry Frank1in..DD' Wilson ,....v..-......~.....2B_A oncu 60- 0'00 5" Phipps, Alice Loretta-.....'...DD 0 O Q q. n P 0 6 P81‘, J00]. _ ‘ . “ ‘L Parnmmug Perifano, James Anthony....2C Butler Peril, William, ...-.-.- ............... ..1L Uniontown Perkins, Margaret Hill .... ..DD Dormont Perkins, Reba Niles, .......... Pittsburgh ‘ Perley, Seth Todd ...... Avalon Perloski, " Leo .......... ..1En Pittsburgh Perna, Alfonso ...... ..... ......,.2D Elmira, N. Y. Pernell‘, Charles Pinkney.-...1C Pittsburgh Perovsky, Samuel Robert....3C Sharpsburg :Perrin, Harry ......... ..1BA Pittsburgh Pen-one, Joseph A.....~.........3Md Ran-kin‘ Perry, Anna R .... ..‘. ....... ..... ..G New Castle Perry, E. R. ......... Fairmon{'t,Nebr. , Perry,. Lester Howard........DD Pittsburgh ' lPerr.y, Robert Hayward....3En Erie - Perry, Thelma Nicholson..DD Pittsburgh Peterman, Harry E ......... ..3BA lndialna _ Peters, Benard .... .._.....;‘........sC -Brackenridge Peters, Charles ..... ..~....;1P Pittsburgh Peters, Charles Creps .... .,..DD .McKeesport Peters, Charles Meade ...... ..3D Salem, O._ Peters, Clarence William;.....G. Wilkinsburg Peters, George C ....... ............'-.3C Beaver» Peters, Myrtle Sophia...,.'....;...G Rankin Peters, Ruth Esther... ..... ..3Ed Halley" Peterson, Edwin Lewis ........ ..G Windber Pittsburgh - _P_eterson, “ _ Herbert Harry..1BA Wilkinsburg. Peterson, William G.........1Md Wilkinsburg Peterson, William O. ..... .....4Ed Greensburg Petloski, Lee ._. ........... .. ..... ..1En Nanticoke Petrazzuolo, Joseph A.....;...2C Emporium Petrick, Robert P...._...... ..... ..2M Bridgeville Petrie, Walter Ross.....».........4D Crafton Petrosky, Michael John, ..... ..2C Braddock Petsch, Augusta Pittsburgh Pettes, BenJam1n,H.‘, Jr ..... ..sC -Pittsburgh . Pettigrew, Robert. W.._ ..... ..1En Cr.esson ' Pettit, Albert William ........ ..2C Pittsburgh Pettit, “William C .... .... Pittsburgh Petzold, Charles Joseph.,.....'DD Pittsburgh Pew, Edith ..... Wilkinsburg Pew, Walter ..... ... .... ..j...4BA Uniontown Pezzuti, Hamil ....... ......2C_. Homer City Pfahler, Lois , ......... Cat-awissa Pfeifer, Evelyn Kath ...... .. BA Millvale Pfeiifer, Joseph .... ...‘._3En Allison Park Pfeiffer, William Henry..;.sEd W. Homestead Pfeufier, Regis George .... ._...DD Pittsburgh Pflaum, William Jerome"-....DD Bellevue Pfohl, George Harvey. ..... ..3Md Pittsburgh Pheasant, -Clayton, C.*. ....... ..3D_ Mapleton Depot Phifer, John Philip....._. .... ..sEn Wilkinsburg Phifer, Robert Jacob........2Md Coplay Philips, Blanche Gwenn....sEd Finleyville Philips, Mrs. Emily F..._......sEd Allison Park Philips’, Harold Robb ...... .....sEd. Finleyville Philips, ,William Gerhol-d..1En Library Phillippe, ._Ra,lph_. ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Phillips, Charles John.......;.1En Pittsburgh . Phillips, Ed. M ..... .......... ..1Md Mt. Lebanon Phillips, Edgar Laird..—......._...G Wilkinsburg ‘Phillips, Ellen Julia......;;..3BA Pittsburgh Phillips, H. S ....... ...........-...2En Wilkinsburg Phillips, Harold Fred.‘ ....... ..2P Bellevue Phillips, Howard William .... ..G Youngstown, 0. Phillips, Jack Francis.....__..._..1G Mt. Lebanon Phillips, John. Steel,............-._.’2L "Pittsburgh Phillips, Joseph Vernon....2BA Scranten Phillips, Michael._John ...... ..DD McKees‘ Rocks Phillips, Mo_l1ie,M....._....._. .... ..2C Pittsburgh Phillips, ‘Samuel Morlan....1E Pittsburgh. ' Pittsburgh V Pittsburgh Pittsburigh UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH’ BULLETINJV Pomeroy, William 'l‘amplin...1C Phipps,~Kat-h~arin‘e ....... ..sEd Pittsburgh Piantanida, John L~ouis....-....2P Ambridge Piazza, John Charles.. ....... .._.1.C- Johnstown Pickard, Dorothy Eliza....,..DD Pittsburgh _, Pickard, Thomas Pittsburgh Piekard, _Victor W............—._2BA..Haénilton, O1. 1 ' an. Pickens, Martha Lois ...... ..DD Mt. Lebanon Pickett, Creighton A._...-.....3En Bellevue Pickett, Joseph Stanley.~...i..2C Glassport Pickford, Willa Hazel... .... ..3Ed Wilkinsburg, Piel, .Margaret Amberson..sEd, Sandy Lake Piemme, Albert George....3En~ Arnold W Pierce‘, Genevieve R ..... .._....‘..'3C.. Pittsburgh . Pierce, Hazel Elizabeth......sEd Library. Pierce, Jean Thompson._...1Ed »Wilkinsburg Pierce, Joseph Audley..._...1En'. Dravosburg Pierce-, Mae E....._....-. .... ........3Ed Verona ’ Pierce, Marybelle Elizabeth Piersol, Merle F... .... .... ..3‘D Freedom’ Piersol, Walter Wesley...'.....3D Freedom‘ Piersol,'. Emma Ja-ne....‘.‘.....sEd Perryopolis Pierson, Raymond G., J_r...DD Dormont, Pietsch, William Gust_ive....DD Monongahela Pilchowski, Thomas V-. .... ..DD'Pittsburgh B Pil~grim,_Winston C ....... ..._.....4C St. Thomas, . I ' Barbados, . ' ' * B. W. ’I. P-i__ne_, Lora Britton ......... ..... ..G Forest Hills Pink, Clara L.......,._._...-.......;...3Ed McKeesport Pink, Rose Marie .......... McKeesport Pinkerton, Anna Savilla.._..DD N. Braddock Pinkerton, Elizabeth R....'.1E_d Pittsburgh, ‘_ Pinter, Alexander S.....,..'._...1BA_ Beaver Falls Pipa, oseph George....._.......1C. Keiser’ ‘ Pipes, Mary Emma...............DD._ Donora, Pippart, Paul Freder1ck....._1,BA Altoona P1ro'ch,' Joseph Anthony...'._..sC Lyndora Plschner, Frederick L..-'. .... ..DD Millvale Pishta, Andrew William..,.1C McKees Rocks Pistor, Frederick’ ...... Newark, N. J. Pitcairn, Mary Elizabeth....._.sC Tarentum Pitcairn, Thomas ..... ..4BA Pittsburgh Pitini, Mary Jane ......... .......‘sEd New Brightor Pittard, Ora Mars ...... ...... ..-DD, Pittsburgh Pittler, Alex Zerful ........ .,....G Pittsburgh Pittler, Harris ....... ..... ..=....4D _Pittsbu_rgh _ Pittler, Louis .............. .... ..DD Pittsburgh Pittler, Samuel .................. ..3D .Yukon , Pittler, William ................ ..DD Pittsburgh Pitts, Martin Kennedy.. .... ..DD Pittsburgh Pitzer, William Earl .......... ..G Beaver Falls Place, Florence ..... .. ......... ..DD Pittsburgh Plant, Ida , DD New Castle. Plaster, Catherine V ....... ..4Ed Pittsburgh Plaster, Ruth Louise ....... .._.DD Pittsburgh Plesset, Milton S, .......... .; ..... ..-2C Pittsburgh Plette, A. Lednum ..... ....... ..sEn Altoona _ Plittman, Esther M ........... ..3C Pittsburgh Ploesch, Eleanor Emma .... ..DD Pittsburgh Podolsky, ‘Abe .............. .._1C Pittsburgh Pogorzelski, Edward ........ ..1P Braddock Polachek, Charles ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Pollack, Jacob Bernard...;._...2C Elizabeth _ Pollack-, Sylvia ............ ..,.....2C Newark, N. J. Pollak, Cyril DeM ........... ..1Ed Ellwood City Pollard, James ‘T .... Pittsburgh Pollard, Lavinia James .... ..DD -Pittsburgh Pollard, Sarah James....._-...DD Pittsburgh Pollinger, Paul Alexander_..2En Sewickley Pollock, Harry ...... ..2,BA «Pittsburgh, Pollock, Mary Washington. Pollock, Thomas L.....,....;.:.s_Ed Charleroi Pollok, Alice Munhall Pollok, .Rober,ta ...f.............sEd M . . nnhal-l E. Liverpool, 0. GENERAL CATALOG. A Postlewait, Herbert ~R.‘.....‘...3C Postner,‘ John Anthony ...... ..2C Postner, William - Hubert..;.;.G A u. Potkonjak, , William N ....... ..2C Potoshnik, _Louise D ....... ..sEd Potter, Manley Curriston..DD .-‘- Pottinger, Edwin Curry....DD ‘Pun, ~C.li'nton Mum-.....f....;...,.G Pommer,» _Matthew ............ ..4D Wilkinsburg '..-Pomputius, William F.....1Md »Nanty—G1o - Pond’, Martha ...... ., ............ ..DD Pittsburgh Ponti, Giannetto R ..... ..' .... ..3En Pittsburgh Po_ntiere, Ernest Edward....1C Pittsburgh ,, Pontius, P. A .......... .... Wilkinsburg ‘Poole’, Clarence. Appler .... ..DD Ruifsdale Popp, Kathryn C..._.....; ...... ..DD Millvale Popp, ’Wa_lter Charles....-.-...2Md- Pittsburgh Port, Harold Foster ..... ..'...3Md Connellsville ‘,Po_'rt‘as, Teofilo E RC Gnha’&,Sorsogon \\ | Po a ‘Porter, fA1my'r'a L..'.--. ......... ..sEd Pittsburgh -Porter, Charles Abram;...sEd Pittsburgh Porter, Gladys Anna....._...-.,1Ed N., Braddock Porter, Henry J; M.«....;..-.....1C Pittsburgh \Porter,‘ John C_ra'ig;...._.._. .... ..DD’ Wilkinsburg .:‘Porter, Lois Rebecca.— ..... ..-..sEd, Gibsonia ",.Porter, --Marie J..._..._ ............. ..sC Pittsburgh - Porter, Philip K ......... Pittsburgh Porterfield, Williams E..— .... ..1C Baltimore, Md. Portman, Agnes C. ........... ..«.DD Pittsburgh , Porvaznik, Michael .... ..3Md. Duquesne _ ’> Post, Arthur Adam ............ ..3D Detroit, Mich. 2 Rural Valley Ben Avon -Ben Avon Brentwood West Newton Holyoke, Mass. E. Pittsburgh ' Potts, Eleanor Louise..._..,.,...1C Greensburg Potts, -Elizabeth R ............ .,.3C Greensburg Potts, Sidney John., .......... ..4_C Greensburg Powell, C_. Robert ....... .; .... .,.DD Bellevue Powell,‘ James Deering........DD McKeesport Powell, Nellie .......... NewKensington . Powell, Robert F ....... ......_....DD Pittsburgh Power, Mary ..... .;...._.....sEd Crafton Power, William Joseph....-....4C Pittsburgh Powers, Mrs. Eva Ma'e....._..sEd McKees nooks Powers, Mary Eli_zabeth.r...3Ed Sharpsburg Pracht, Henry Walters....3Md Pittsburgh Pratt, James Arthur .......... .._2P Braddock P_ratt, Robert William ...... ..3L Pittsburgh Predmore, Donald R ........... Marathon, 0. Pregler, Hedwig O...,.....'....".._...G Overbrook Prenter, Anna .................. ..G Pittsburgh Prescott, Doris Eileen..._.....,.2C Dormont Presogna, Anthony F ......... ..2C Erie -Presser,‘ Harry Henry .... ..3BA Pittsburgh Pressler, David Henderson..sC Pittsburgh Presto, Samuel -F ............... ..2C Brockway , Price,‘ Charles LeRoy ........ ..2D Buckhannon, W. Va. Price, Donald Cameron; ..... ..1C Homestead Price, Richard. M ............. ..4En «E. Liverpool, 0. Price, Stella Allan, ........... ..DD Meyersdale Price, William ......... ..’..._.~.....1C Pittsburgh Price, William Penn .......... ..1C. Pittsburgh Prietsch, ‘Bernard Carl..,_.3Md Pittsburgh. Pritchard, Jessie M ........... ..DD Pittsburgh Probst, Margaret E ....... .,....4C West View‘ Proctor, Samuel ................ ..1C McKee_sport Proeser, Theodore -G. F......DD Garrick Profeta, Jack ............. ..-,1En Pittsburgh Proskey, Albert J ............... ..2C Duquesne Prosser, Ira Samuel ......... ._..4D Windber Proudley, John H,;..., ..... ..-.,..,DD Pittsburgh- Provost, - Edward Wright..'..-1C Pittsburgh Pruger, -Pollyann ..... .., ..... .;..DD P_i,ttsb_,urgh . Prunkard, Floyd Steele;.'.,..DD. Pittsburgh Prunte, Anna ..... .._.,....4Ed« Pitt burgh Pryor, Pauline ,., ......... .,.'......sEd Fr eri-cktown ‘ 'P_ucher,, J.ohn ‘Richard. ...... ..1C ‘I-'Ierkimer,' N.Y. Butler Pugh, Annie’ Marion ...... Rae, Walter Sanderson .... ..1En Rafferty,’ Charles Hugh....3BA Rahauseer, ,Wi1liam S.. ....... ..G Rai, A. S. ....................... .._.3En Rainey, Ross McGinley....4En Rajanski, Anna, .................. ..1C Ralston, Beulah Virginia..DD' Ralston, Grace Margaret....DD Ralston, Harold Jameson .... .._G Ralston, Harold Joseph .... ..3D Ralston, Howard Jerome....1M Rambach, Morris ..-. ........... ..3D Ramirez, Peter Oritz .......... Ram'pona,, Louis Edwards..SC Ramsay, .Willis Robert....2BA Ramsey, Annette Bryce .... ..DD Ramsey, Delia Elizabeth....DD 523 2C" “ Coraopolis Pugh‘-,-.Cecil Mitchell ....... .._.1Ed Leechburg Pujia, William A ............ .._‘...;4D Connellsville Pumphrey, Helen Fox. ..... ..sEd Tallade.ga,A1a.. Purcel, Inez M .......... .,.-,.......r.DD Pittsburgh _' Purcell, John James....}.»....v...2,D Donoray Piurdy, Mary Martha-.A....j...:;.;.,G Pittsburgh . Purkis-s, John C, ..... .; ..... .’._....DD McK.eesport Purman, Ralford Baily"...-..-...3L Waynesburg Purliance,‘~Mi1dred’ Pittsburgh Purpura, Lawrence James;.1L Pittsburgh. Purvis,, William Alvin ...... ..3L- Pittsburgh Putnam, Clara Louise ........ ..4C ‘Pittsburgh Putnam, Samuel H.,. Jr,‘ .... ..3C Pittsburgh: Pyle, Frank,Jones;....._. .... ....;.sC_ MCKeeSD01‘t Pyle, Harley Fairfax..;....-...2D Pa‘1)"lr:e1$sburg, ‘ . '3; - Pyle, Leland A ......... ...... .20 Pittsburgh‘ _Pyle, ‘Mary Mechling.....‘...;.sE Swissvale Pyle, Norman ClifEord.; .... ..DD Pittsburgh. Qualters, Robert Leo..."......_.1En McKeesport Quattrocchi, Anna M ....... ..sEd Pittsburgh Qua)’: Nelle Genevieve........2E'd Parnassus Quelch, Dorothy .......... ......DD Oak'mo’nt, Quigg, Emma .................... ..sEd Crafton ._ Quinn, Mary .... ....... ..-sEd Johnstown Quinn, Nora Julia ........ .,....DD Pittsburgh Quinn, William A ............ ..—.DDj Ingram.- _ Quint, Julius —Victo-r....~ .... ..4BA- Springfield, -Mass. Quivey, Lena .................. ..sEd Sewickley Raab, Carl Kuntz , ......... ..1BA Johnstown Rabinovitz, Anna G ......... ..3Ed.. Pittsburgh Rabinovitz, Mollie .... .._. .... ..1Ed Jeannette Raboch, Ernest Lewis ...... ..DD Pittsburgh‘ Rabone, J. Leroy ..... .,..._ .... ..DD Homestead Rack, Arthur Robert‘. ......... ..3C McKeesport Racusin, Oscar, .......... ., ....... ..3D Pittsburgh Rader, Freda ..... ........... ..2C Aliquippa Rae, Beryl Sanderson ....... .._.sC Dormont Rae, John ‘ 1 ' ‘DD Pittsburgh Dormont Pittsburgh Chambersburg Pittsburgh Irwin Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Bellevue Tarkio, Mo. Wilmerding Leechburg Kittanning Spokane, W Youngstown, O. St, Marys Pittsburgh Youngstown; 0. Ramsey, Harry E. ............ ..2D saxton Ramsey, Jean Florence .... ..DD Pittsburgh Ramsey, Lydia Jane.-..-. ..... ..sEd Munhall Ramsey,‘ Mary Esther ..... .._...DD Pittsburgh Ramsey, Mary Thelma ...... ..sEd Wilkinsburg Randall, Harry A ....... Pittsburgh Randall, Martha G ........... ..DD Pittsburgh Randall, Violet Mildred .... ..sC Pittsburgh- Randel, vWil1iam Albert .... ..2P Ambridge Randlett, Randolph. ~Rob.....DD Zelieno-ple -Randolph, Albert F ........... ..4C Pittsburgh Randolp.h~,«Elizabeth .... ..-4C Pittsburgh . Randolph, Ethel Mae .... .;....sEd Larimer Randolph, Frank Anson .... ..1C Wilkinsburg Randolph, William S .......... .. C Pittsburgh Raney, Orvil .Douglass.-..;,.3BA Sharon . Rankin, Floyd Carroll. .... .._.1En Cqnneautville Rankin, Grace ....... ..;..sEd Wilkmsburg A 4Raup, Hugh,Miller ......... .; ..... .. Rau-p, Mrs. Lucy Cathei-ine..G M D 524 Rankin, Harman. Dormont Rankin, James Lea, Jr.......2C Carnegie Rankin, Mary Isabel .... Pittsburgh Ran-kin, Paul H. ...... .... ..2C Pittsburgh .Rankin, Roy Stanley...._. ..... ..DD Avalon . _ Rankin, Thomas Huds'on..3BA Bridgeville Rankis, Ned W... ................ ..DD Coraopolis Ransom, ‘William Marshall..1C Pittsburgh Ransone, Philip Gordon...e..-.D Crafton f Rapoport, Irving _ . ............ .._.1P Pittsburgh Raskin, George ............ ..3C Carnegie Raskin, Louis Maurice ...... ..1C Coraopolis Rathgeber, John Pittsburgh Ratner, Alfred,.........., .... Greensburg :Ratner, ‘Harry Pittsburgh Rau, Ralph R...... ........... ..,...DD Pittsburgh. Rauch, Jay Edwin ...... .....—...,..1P E. Liverpool, 0. Raum, Albert L... ......... .......DD Crafton Raum, Anne E ....... ..... ..DD Grafton . G Springfield, O. Springfield, 0. Rauschart,_ Wilma _ ........ .. D Pittsburgh Rauterkus, Margaret ‘k....;DD McKees Rocks Ravella, David 'Lawrence....3D Wilmerding ‘ Ravitch Irene ................ ....-..2C Pittsburgh‘ Ray, Afton J ......... ..sEn Pittsburgh Ray, Charles K., Jr ......... ..1Ed Wexford Ra.V.. Charles Moore ..... ..,...4BA Altoona ‘ Ray, Clark Edgar .......... ....._,sEd Marion Center Ray, John David.... .... .._. ..... ..1L Beaver Falls Ray, Mary Frances .......... ..2Ed Knoxville Ray, Willard D ................... ..1C Kellettville Raybold, Paul ............... ..DD Pittsburgh ‘ Rayburn, Donald Bruce....v....3C Ingleside .Raymer, R. H.. ............. ..-....4BA Beaver Raymond, Mary Martha....sEd Johnstown Raynovich, Bertha . ....... ..2Ed E. Pittsburgh Rebhun, Fred Eslip .......... ..3En Tarentum Recht, Cullen J ............. ..-..2BA Clairton Recht, Herman ............. ...3Ed Clairton Recht, Joseph ................ ..‘...-.2L Clairton Recht, Joseph Cullen ...... ..1 A Clairton - Reckless, Dan William... .... ..4D Dickson City ‘ Rectenwald, _. Charles A....—-...2P Pittsburgh Rectenwald, George S.....4Md Pittsburgh -Redcay,‘ Sue L.., ................. ..DD ‘Pittsburgh Redenbaugh, Marcellus "Pittsburgh Reebel, Katherine Rhys.....,...sC Carrick Reed, Alice Lo-uise..- .......... ..sEd Oak-mont Reed, Charles Nelson...-......1BA Ambridge Reed, Edgar Watson..........sEd Traflord Reed, Emily W. ............. ..DD Pittsburgh , Reed, Frederick J ............. ..1En Indiana -Reed, Jared ,F., Jr.._...' .... ..2En Bellevue -Reed," John Watson .......... ..4M Pittsburgh Reed, Lillian .................... C Indiana Reed, Lillian Ina...,....._ ....... ..1C Turtle Creek Reed, L._ R. ...................... ..4BA Pittsburgh Reed, Mary Dorothy ...... ..sEd Traiford Reed,'Samuel Clarke, Jr...-..2C Pittsburgh Reed, Wallace Sykes .......... ..3D Braddock Reed, ‘William Anderson....;.1C Indiana Reed, William Donald ........ ..3C Duquesne Rees, John Garfield .......... ..DD Woodlawn Reese, Albert G ............. ., .... ..4D Coudersport Reese, Armour Craig ........ ..1Md Brownfield Reese, Cameron S... ..... .. ..... ..1C Hazelton "Reese, Leland S.....-. .... ..... ..DD Monessen _Reese, Margaret Kath ...... ..sC Latrobe A Reeser, Dick Miller ........... ..'.2C NewKen_sington Reese, Mary A ............ .......3Ed Pittsburgh Reeve, Ellen Mary..._...' ...... ..sEd Coraopolis Reeves, ' James " A...., ..... Greensburg Reeves, John Adams ...... ..--..4BA Youngstown Regestein, _Ernest Bellevue Regestein, Quentin W ..... ..1:BA Bellevue UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH" BULLETIN V Regester, ; Martha L. ........... ..4C Duquesne Regnemer, Alma Grace......sEd Migfio Juncf . 4' or Rehanek, Lawrence ,Abe...,...2P Mt. Pleasan Reher, Charles August ........ ..3C Pittsburgh _, Reich, Abraham ....... ..1C Brooklyn, N. Reich, Ida Pittsburgh Reich, Ida ...... .... ...._.4CP.ittsburgh Reich, Isadore ....... ...... ..1P Pittsburgh Reich, Lottie C. ................ .20 Pittsburgh ,. Reich, Myrtle Browar ........ ..sC Pittsburgh Reichbaum, Benjamin J .....1C\ Erie Reichman, Joseph, Austin....1C . Wilkes Barre Reid, Florence‘~zC......., ....... ..DD Titusville Reid, Henry W...... ...... .._......3BA Rankin Reighard, Esther Pearle..sEd Mineral Poir. Reilly, Anne M_argaret;.....sEd Pittsburgh; Reineman, Katherine S ..... ..3C’ Glenshaw Reiner, William ...... ..4Md Pittsburgh ' Reinherr, Charles ...... ..3BA Pittsburgh Reinwasser, Sidney . ...... ......DD Pittsburgh ‘ Reis, Walter Stang .............. ..1C Pittsburgh- Reiser, Fred, Jr.-...... ........ ..1,En Pittsburgh . Reiter, Elmer Lee ............ ..2M Montoursville'~ Reitmeyer, Frances .......... ..G Pittsburgh Reitmeyer, Harry A.....-......1En Pittsburgh Reitz, Leroy 'Owen........'....1BA Pittsburgh Relihan, Mrs. M. J_ .......... ..sEd Pittsburgh Remaley, J. W. Crane .... .._....4_.C Pittsburgh Remensnyder, Karl Aug.....3En Avalon _ Remlinger, Willis Addison....4D Grafton, WV: Rennekamp, Kenneth Ed.....1C McKees Rocks Renner, Juanita .. .... Pittsburgh Rensho, Andrew G ............. .. C N. Braddock Renton, Arthur Douglas .... ..2C Homestead Renton, Paul Harold .......... ..1C Homestead .Renwick, Eric A ..... ....... ....;sC Pittsburgh Repack, John A ....... ..".._ ........ ..2C Mc-Kees Rock Rem). Robert Meyers,_ Jr.....1L Pittsburgh . Resch, ‘Paul Hadtner..~......2BA Youngstown, 0 ‘Resley, John D ................. ..1BA Johnstown . Ress, Bella Pittsburgh Ress, Sylvia .............. ..3C Pittsburgh Ressler, Florence Espe ...... ..DD Bellevue Retzer, Justus Fran.cis.. .... ..3P Tarentum Reubin, Earl .._' ............... .._.....DD' Pittsburgh Reuter, Henry F ...... .. ....... ..1C West View Reuter, Walter A ............... ..DD Pittsburgh Reuter, William Insley ...... ..4D Jeannette Rewbridge, Helen D ......... ..3Ed Pittsburgh Reyes, Francisco Alvar .... ..4M Baganga, , . Davao, P. I. Reynolds, Dewey A ..... ........ ..G Pittsburgh Reynolds, Eliza Jane ........ ..sEd Pittsburgh Reynolds, Florence ........... ..DD Pittsburgh Reynolds, Francis J. H.....DD Swissvale Reynolds, Homer Edward...3D Factoryville Reynolds, L. Allen .............. ..sC Pittsburgh Reynolds, Louise ................ ..G McKeesport Reynolds, Lovell Allen....1Md Swissvale Reynolds, William Brown..1C Swissvale Rhea, Catharine Mary J ....DD West View Rhine, Ross ........... ...= ....... ..G Coraopolis Rhoads, M. E. ............ ........DD West View Rhodes, Dorothy .......... ..DD Pittsburgh ' Rhodes,..Lynn Vernell ...... .._..DD_ Elizabeth Rhodes, Raymond Arthur....2C Altoona Rial, David W ............. .... ..G Wilkinsburg Riblett, Guy Homer .... ._. .... ..DD Emsworth Ricchiuti, Amerigo G.....,.....2C Pittsburgh ‘ Ricci, Joseph Edmond....' .... ..2C Clairton-. Rice, Anna, Lillian .......... ..1Ed Pittsburgh- Rice, Edith Cornelia ...... ..;...1C .Waynesburg -Rice, Elmer F.. ..................... ..G Duquesne ‘ Rice, George Renwick....-....DD Sewickley Rich, Kenneth C....'... ..... .....DD Bellevue’ Richard, Harold Sidmond....3C Richards, Harold ....... ..1P Richards, J. Allen ..... ..-'......‘.,2En Richards, James Edward,...4D Richards, John ...... ..,..;.DD Richards, Sarah» Margaret..sEd Ritenour, Walter M_ilton....2.Ed Ritchie... Andrew Carnduff..DD GENERAL‘ CATALOG Wilkinsburg . Munhall Pittsburgh Sharon ’ _ Homestead Pittsburgh Richards, Theodore W.'...._..sEn Pittsburgh Richards, Vera Catharine..sEd Kittannizng Richards, W. E... .... ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Richards, Writt A._._..._,' ..... ..-...~.2:C Pittsburgh \Richardson, Armand »....‘.....2En Kane . lRichardson, Harry Russel1..2C West View Richardson, ‘James ,Ne1son..3D Kane Richardson, Jason ............ ..1C Manor Richardson, ‘John ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Richardson, Kenneth T. .... ..DD Pittsburgh ‘Richey, John F. ............. ..|...1BA Pittsburgh \.Richey, Joseph Winter ........ ..1’C McKeespo_rt ’ (Richey, Leila Geraldine-..._.,4Ed Diamond Richford, Creagh Lenhart...-.2C Wilkinsburg “Richford, Grace Margaret....1C Wilkinsburg Richman, Ben N ........ ......-.....1L Washington Richter, Emil August ...... ..1Ed Wilmerding Rickaba-ugh, Helen Eliz ..... ....G Jeannette Riddle, Alfred Newton, Jr...1C- Millvale Riddle, _Diantha ............ ..'..sEd Pittsburgh_ Riddle, Evelyn -. ...... ..... ..'.,~..,sC Edgeworth Riddle, Margaret Alma .... ..2Ed Portage ' Ridenour, Florence ..... .......sEd LaFayette, 0. Ridenour, James Virgil.._ ...... ..G Perryopolis Rider, Paul James..... ........ ..4D Bellefonte _ . Rider, William Doug1ass......3D Cleveland, 0.’ Riefer, Leopold G ....... .... ..2C Pittsburgh Rieger. Clarence Cliiford....4D Butler 1 Reis, Henry R..., ............... ..sEd -West View Rieseck, Elsie Elizabeth, .... ..DD Pittsburgh Riesmeyer, Eleanor Marie..DD Pittsburgh. Riester, Allan Dale ........ .._....1_C Pittsburgh Riester. ‘Herman William....3C Pittsburgh Riester, Marian E ............. ..sEd New Castle Riifer, Mary Gertrude..." ..... ..G Wilkinsburg Ri_fl.'le, Paul Carlton ....... ...2En New Castle -Rigley, John Earl....- ....... ..»...2Ea Jeannette. Rigby, Ronald Roy..._.; ....... ..DD Pittsburgh Rigg Robert ............ ..-. ..... ..sEd Butler Riggie, Edna Glenys... ..... .._..sEd Washington Riggle, Paul Phillips...-.., ..... ..sC Pittsburgh Riggs, Carolyn M ........ ........_.,.sC Cando, N. Riggs, Gladys E...-..'. .......... ..'...G Armagh Riggs, Mae -..E ................... ..sEd. Pittsburgh Riggs,. William -L ................. ..G Wilkinsburg Righter, Edna Clare .... ........'sEd Pittsburgh Rihanek, William James....3D Southwest Riley, Arthur ........ ..4D Pittsburgh Riley, Gerrit. Newsome....‘....1P Titusville Riley, Marguerite .... ....sC Pittsburgh Riley,- Robert Bruce—.,..._., ....... .._1L Petersburg- Riley, Vera E...... ......... ._._ .... ..sEd Pittsburgh Ril-ey,_ Warren M; S....;...,..3En Pittsburgh Rimer, Harrison Co1lner.,....sP Clarion , Rinehart, Agnes Mitchell..DD Pittsburgh . Rinehart, Mildred ........ ..sC .Ca-nonsburg Rininger, J. Rayford...._....sEd Spring Hope -Ripley, Frances M. ............ ..DD Pittsburgh Ripp, Emanuel ........... Pittsburgh Rippel, Ethel .... .... ..._....sEd' McKeeSD01't Rippl, -Arthur W ............... ..DD Bellevue . Rishel, Lawrence Pau1......sEn Pittsburgh Risher, Margaret ...... ..sEd McKe.esport Bitch’, Edward, Jr..‘..........,lBA Neg Haven, . onn. Ritchey, Cliiford LaVelle..3-BA Verona Ritchey, Marian S ........ .,....4Ed. Swissvale he Ritchey.-, Robert John ........... ..1C“Sewic_k1ey M-cKees Rocks Turtle Creek Ritter, ‘Margaret Alice ...... ..-DD Ritter, Richard Clinton..'..1Md Ritts, Orme ‘U ....... ........ ..4BA Rizer, Conrad Kuhl .... Rizzo, Carl Joseph .......... ....2C Robb, Esther E.- ................ ..sEd Robb, Harry Joseph ......... .._...2C Robb, John Scott, III ........ ..3L Robbins, Gregory Scott..._...3E Robbins, Helen Caroline ...... ..G Robbins, Isidor........;...,......3Ei1 Robert, Fernal.~Charles .... ..3E Roberts, Charles Geoifx-ey..DD Roberts, Roberts, Dean G ' I O u | I O I U 0 o n I I u o ¢ J II 525 Carnegie Ebensburg ‘ Etna Pittsburgh North East ' — Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Carnegie Pittsburgh Swissvale Patterson,N.J. McDonald ~ , Charles Snowdo’n..DD Mars 4M Nfilliiiladelphia,‘ 10 Roberts, Edith Campbell.-...sEd J ohnstown Roberts, Eflie Claress_ia....sEd‘ Pittsburgh Roberts, Emily ................ ..sEd Carnegie Roberts, Ethel Marie ..... ..,sEd Johnstown Roberts, Harry N..... .......... ..4C Haffey Roberts, Harvey‘ P .......... ..,DD Pittsburgh Roberts, James Leslie .... ...‘.DD Lock No. 4 Roberts, John Arthur .... .....3BA Pa‘r‘lr:e1{sburg,, . a. Roberts, Kathleen Gillette..sEd Woodlawn Roberts, Marie Darrah ........ ..G Pittsburgh Roberts, Mary Cole ..... ..-.....DD Pittsburgh . Roberts, Mildred ............. ...4Ed Woodlawn -Robertson, John F ........... ..»_sEn Bellevue _ Robertson, "Maryonette K......2P Pittsburgh. Robeson, Horace S... .......... ..2C Pittsburgh » Robins, Henry, S...—..; ........ .....1G Pittsburgh Robinon, A. L ................... .....G Philadelphia . Robinson, Ethel. B ..... .'. ...... ..sEd Pittsburgh . Robinson, George Harve'y....1C Greensburg Robinson, John Divens ...... ..DD Monaca Robinson, John Mealy. ..... ..DD Pittsburgh‘ Robinson, Katherine Glenshaw , Robinson, D. Laverne........DD NewKensington Robinson, Paul Glenn ...... ....1C Duquesne Robinson, Mrs. Ruth W.....DD Wilkinsburg Robinson, -Sam L ............. ..-.-.DD Pittsburgh Robinson, Travillis B ...... ..‘,1En Washington Robinsteen, W. ‘Sidney .... ..sEd Pittsburgh ‘, Robison, —D. Ronal ...... D, State College Robison, Joseph Edward.,.....2C Butler . Rocas, Soterios K. ............ ..DD Pittsburgh Roche, James Norman ...... Bradford ,‘ Roche, Margaret E." Ed Pittsburgh- Rock, Frances ....... .....,...sEd Conway Rock,’ Frederick ..... Pittsburgh Rock, Paul _Howard..._.__......3BA Wilkinsburg Rock‘, William -R.._ ..... .... ..-.:D.D Pittsburgh Rockman, Joeph Pittsburgh -Rockwell, Clarence West Finley Rodgers, Bennett ....... .‘....-.-.3L Pittsburgh Rodgers, Donald Harvey..DD Wilkinsburg Rodgers, Dorothy Bell ..... ...sEd Edgewood Rodgers, Eleanor Marie....sEd Wilkinsburg Rodgers, Mrs. Irene P ..... ..sEd Oakdale Rodgers, Samuel S ............. ..3C Fredericktown Rodgers, William’ .............. ..2M Pittsburgh Rodgers, William Joseph....DD Pittsburgh Rodnick, David .................. ..1C N Haven, Conn. Rodnite, Frank Alex ........ ..3En Ne'wKensington Roehn, Katherine ............ ..sEd Pittsburgh Reese, Robert ........ ..-....sEd Swissvale Roeser, Beatrice Anne..,.....DD Pittsburgh Roessler, Norman- ............ ..sEd Garrick Rogers, Anna Pearl, ......... ..DD Homestead ~ Rogers, Earl Lyttleton ...... ..4M Louisville, Ky. Rogers, Evelyn Frances .... ..1C Wilkinsburg Rogers, Hazel Aileen. ....... ..DD Pittsburgh‘ Rogers, Helen Marie....._.....DD Mars Rogers, John W .............. ..,...1C Crafton 526 UNIVERSITY. 015 PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Rogers,“ Leanna Elizabeth..2Ed Jeannette —Roger_s,f. Lillian E.’ ............. ..-.Dd Rogers,‘ Richard ‘Gillespie.-...4‘C‘ =Freep‘ort s Roger-_s,_ Susan’ Bingham....sEd Rogers, {S E ~ P J ohnstovvn A Wilkinsburg —Ro'senbI_oo’m, S; , _ Rosenblum, V David .Lenord..1C Ross, . Ross; 1 Robe-rt Scott ........ ..-....2.1P _. Rosenblum, Marcus is Rosenblum, Sidney‘Edgar..,.2L ;Ros_e_nburg,- Lillian .... ..’.1C_ *sRo'sen-burg, Sidney .... ..3Md Rosenfarb, -‘Joseph .... ..4C . Rosenfeld; Sidney ....... .,.2P I ‘Rosenféld, Vance A.,..._...~....1En ~.Rosenfield, Henriette‘ E ..... .;1C Rosenson, ‘J. -S ...... ....... .;..,.DD_ Rosenthal, Alex: .... ..;....,.....‘..2C I-Rosenthal, Leonard" ..'.‘...‘....;.DD §Rosen.thal, Phillip J Rosenwasser, Sigmund .....?.-;-.3__C .Rosenzw'_'eig, Aaron - ....... ..‘.i.I.2C‘ Rosenzweig, Samuel_ M..-..,...._2.L - Rosko, .fM-ichael Joseph.....2 _'A‘ Ross,-.Anna ...... ..,._D-ID Ross, ‘Catherine Lamb‘......~4Ed 3 Ross,‘ Cora ,C,.... .............. .,..;sEd' Ross, Dorothy Peter W-illiam ..... ....,.-.=..1C- Joseph....,..,4‘C. M M . . ................. Summerton,S.C. "Rogers, Tyrrell jFrankl-'1‘n....3D Erie Y - . Rogers, Walter B..._ .......... ..3BA »Ed-gewood Rogers, William Garland ..... ..G Springfield, .-__ ' ' _ _' Mass, ' I ‘Rogers, William Joseph ...... ..1C Butler? Rohde, Dean...» .... .,..........'.2C. Johnstown Rohland, Albert. .C., Jr.'....2BA»..Pittsburghv . Rohleder, ‘Charles ‘A ......... ..2C’-Pittsburgh Rohm, Jack *Seth.,..'....;.A ...... ..3G . Carnegie: » ‘Rohm, Robert Franklin...,..3C Carnegie ; . Rohm,—' Theodore Ley ...... ..3Md Pittsburgh Roland, Charles Francis"-...I.1C Pittsburgh . a Roll, John .... .;.....DD West View» Roller, Charles T ................. ..G Pittsburgh 5 ,Rolston, Donald ...... ..2L~'1‘arentum ‘ Roman,': Frances Alma, ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Roman, Jordan Bruno.’ .... .'..1En' Bellaire, .0. ' Rome, ‘Dorothy Grace .......... ..G, Carnegie _ ,;Rome,-Mabel Bragg .............. ..G Carnegie Romig, Edmond J .......... .._..,DD Pittsburgh Ronczka, Eleonor J ....... ._.;.v..DD’ Knoxville _ Rooney, James" .,.., .... ..’.,.......-..1C - - Roop, Charles ~Raymond...‘:1BA Wilkinsburg g Roose, Arthur Eugene .... ..2Md «.E Pittsburgh "Rose, Robert S,...._ .......... ..~..sB,A Pittsburgh. Rosen,,‘j Benjamin "H..., ....... ..3C 1 Pittsburghv _R‘osen, Harry ......... ..,....'.'..;3C Pittsburgh‘ _Rosen, Oscar A.-. ........ .._.........’3DC-levelandg O. Rosen, ; Saul _ ..... ................. ..1C Pittsburgh «Rosen, William‘ .....—.....,.....1BA. N. Braddock Rosenal, Leopold‘ A.-...._......3BA’. D-uquesne 1 Rosenbaum, Dorothy .;....;.sEd. Pittsburgh- Rosenbaum,‘ Esther '. ....... ..sEd Pittsburgh V Rosenbaum,» Herman G......'4Md4 McKeesport ,»Rosenbaum, Rebecca B.....3Ed"~Pittsburgh ‘ Rosenberg, ‘Esther ......... ..:.4.3C .'Pi.t—tsburghg Rosenberg, Harry ..,., ..... ..1BA* :Bea‘ver' Falls Rosenberg, Israel ............. ...1P Beaver Falls Rosenberg, Jack" J ........ ..;....2C Pitts_hurgh -Rosenberg, Maurice -......’.....DD Pittsbiirgh : ‘Rose-.‘_I1berg., Meyer Pittsbllrghe Rosenberg, Nathan’ -Pittsburgh Rosenberg, Samuel .... ..‘...-...4D Pglttsbllrgll 1. 'LROsenbleet, Aaron M ..... .-. .... ..G MinneaP01iS, M- , Rosen,ble'et,~— William M..‘.‘..._..3C ~McKeesport Rosenbloom, -Jerome .... ..sC.Pit-tsburgh. Austin I New; York City Butler '_ Sharon f Pittsburgh : Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ;-Lorain, O. N_eWlHaven, Conn, _ Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh I Munhall < ~ ‘ Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh ‘ - Pittsburgh _ Sewickley Vandergrift Conemaugh Ross, Ursula Vern ...... ..'....s Runnel-1, Mrs. Mabelle - M.'..;.sC M _ _ Ed Pittsburgh Rosser, Everett Alfred....;...3L Olyphant . Rossier, Wesley Murray....DD Ingram‘ . Rossman, Blanche .... ..2Ed Pittsburgh. Rost. ‘Andrew: John ......... ..;,.DD Pittsburgh Rote, William Adam .... .._....4Md Pittsburgh» Roth,. Alton, James...-...__..,.....2C Pel1\'IthJAmbo Roth, Edwardl ........... ...... ..3C Donora Roth, Edward Finley......-.._..DD Pittsburgh_ Roth, -Harold‘ Lew‘. ........ .......1C W-;oo“d,law-n Roth‘, ‘Marie ’H...,.-.....~.-.._ .... Greenville ': Rothenberg, Henr Ed.....3BA Pittsburgh! Rothenburg, G. Norma ..... ...-..G Springfield; Rothman, Edna Gertrude.-.:...3C Pittsburfgh Rothman,» Harold L._.....'....'...3C Pittsburgh Rothman, Saul" .... ..... .._ ..... ..2C Charleston. « ' - v - W. Va, , Rothman, Solomon Sa-u1,..‘..-1BA Pittsburgh ' ._ Rotondaro, Felice A ...... Pittsburgh_ Rourke, Marion ...... ...... ..t.DD Homestead * Ro-ush, E; A _ "2RA Pittsburgh: Roussel, Louis V ..... ....,.,.,.1BA Mt.~Lebanor "Routman, Nathan ....... ..,....1L Sharon‘ Roveg_no,'Jos.eph Paul .......... ..G Pittsburgh- Rovensky, Marie E.,.....I...-..A.-.sEd. Jeannette’ . Rowan, William DeForrest.,2P— Pittsburgh. Rowe,‘ W. Benton .............. ABA Jeannette -Rowell, Kathryn G.....' ....... ...3C__’ Wilkinsburg Rowles, Cecil ‘B ...... ......... ..DD Pittsburgh Roy,'Robert Francis...,..,.._...’2C Juniata , Royal, Melvin N ...... ..-.....-....sEd. C.o1t&tl_age» _Gro* I I. I a.’ ‘ * Royce, Elizabeth V‘. ...... .;...1Ed -Pittsburgh Royer, _Helen lVlary .......... ..lE‘dvPittsburg_lI' Royer, Jbhn Galen .... .-.,...;,.,.;sC Pittsburgh Ruane-,= Joseph J eromel...-.._-.;..2D Scranton’ Ruben, Helena A.....‘.......'....sEd Pittsburgh Ruben, Paul Corey ............ ..-DD Pittsburgh Rubenstein, Albert Josepl1.‘.2C McKeesp'ort Rubenstein, Jock R ......... ..2BA Pittsburgh Rubenstein, -Matilda ......A._...-.20 PIt»tsburgh,._ Rubenstein, Morris B..; ...... ..3C Pittsburgh R.ubin,~ ,3-ex‘-ta I « » 2P Pittsburgh Rubin, ,Haim ................... .._..._.3C P.1ttSb11-rgh Rubin’, Herman ....... ...... ..DD Canton, -.0‘.-. Rubin,-‘Max EdWin..-........»...,2P».Donora _ Rubin, Milton Eugene .... .....1BA Pittsburghj Rubin, Minnie ............. ..e.......G«New York")C Rubin‘, Morris Aflfan; .... ..;...._2P «Pittsburgh Rubin, ‘Nathan Samuel....2Md Pittsburgh, ‘Rubins, Henry Sanford“...-._..,1C_-Sharon Rub‘inste_in,~ Max Roland....,.1C Pittsburgh‘ Ruble," William Eldridge.-._.. D_PIttsburgh_-' Ruby,‘ -James K....., ...... ..... ..3L McKeesp_ort Ruckman, -Agnes P .... .... ..,.‘sEd .Ra'y1and.’ ‘O. Ruddick; Clyde Char1es‘.'.I...i.DD Pittsburgh Rudisill, -Ralph E ........ .... ..1L McC_lelland_- . fl - aatown Rudkin, Sadie ...... ..'...;.‘..sBA Pittsburgh Rudner, Sam ........ .... ..2C :l\l~a)1-1tli_ns Ferry‘, ‘ _ 4 g Io—~ ~ Rufft, Joseph E .............. ..,.._.DD =Carric_kj . Rufus, Elinor ..... .DD Pittsburgh‘. Ruggiero, I Anthony ........ ..*....2C. Turtle, Creek Rugh, AI R J IBAA .Sa1tsburg‘ :; Rugh, Mary ............... ..sEd Export Rugh, Sarah Jane........_ ...... ..sEd Export, , Rumbaugh,‘ Charles G....e..4..,.DD«I Fr__eepo_r,t» .: > Rumbaugh," Oglevee McDonald . _-Rumble, H. Gaylord ........ ..1BA Clan-ton Rumb1e.,"Rut_h Madonna ...... ..2C Clan-ton Rumble," ivirginllt R ..... .(_-“‘-,1a,ir?ton, Ranger, Nelson Logan.:s---4BA- Pittsburgh? LRunk, "Jeshua .PauL.;..~.......r....sEd .McKeesport . Wilkinsburg , Runyan, Bessie Margaret..éG ,'Sa»nds_, . Robert’ ‘Wax-drop .... GENERAL CATALOG Ellwood City Rupert, ‘M. Isabelle ............ .. C Verona Rupert, "William Donald....1BA Pittsburgh Rupp; G. St-anley._..._..’........,.sBA Pittsburgh Rupp, George Murphy ........ ..DD McK_eesport Rupp, Leila H .......... .., .......... ..G Pittsburgh Rupp; Walter H...'._ ..... .. .... ..1BA Pittsburgh Rush, Pearl June ............... ..4—Ed Woodlawn Rusiewicz, Leon Edward..1BA. Natrona Russ, Isabel 'Francis..- ...... ..sEd Oakdale , Russell, Beatrice Helen.......DD Oakmont’ Russell‘, Dorothy Harriet..4Ed. Edgewood. Russell“, Fenton J; C ....... ..DD,Pittsburgh Russell, -Florence, H.....'......sEd Pittsburgh ’Ru"ssell, George E ............ .......G NewKensington Russell," Henry George .... .....1C Sutei1'svil1e~ -Russell, Marie Lucile ..... ..—.sEd E. Pittsburgh Rustein, Harold .......... ..,.2C‘East Hampton, ‘ . ' \ Mass.- Ruttenberg, Max" Martin....1P,‘Pittsburgh , Rutter, "Mildred May ....... ...2C- Turtle Creek- Rutter, Thomas Me1vin......'3C. Munhall V . Ryall, Thomas M .......... .. ..... ..G Pittsburgh Ryan, Earl Haller .... Mechanicsburg Ryan, Harold‘ John'....'.... .... ..DD Brighton, Mass. Ryan, Isa Lee ...... ..... ..DD Swissvale ‘ ' Ryan, James Jay ........ Pittsburgh Ryan, Joseph ’ Edward......_3BA Pittsburgh ‘ .Ryan, Paul’ C; .... ........... .. C Pittsburgh Ryan,” Rut_h Mild-red..,.;.-.....sEd Swissvale Ryan,’ Thelma Lois... ......... ..sEd Pittsburgh Ryan, Thomas. Francis .... ..DD Monessen 'Rygg,j Einar ............ ...... ..sC Brooklyn, N. Y. Ryland; Harry .... ..‘.3D, Meyersdale V Rymanf, Helen Emeline‘...__..;DD Dormont- Sable,-‘Louis E ................... ..E.1‘C' Pittsburgh Sable, Sidney‘ J ...... .. ...... ....2C Pittsburgh‘ Sabo, Frank .... .. ....... ..DD Pi_t_tsbur'gh. Sabom, Francis Hood ........ ..DD Old Fo_rt,'N. C. Sachnoff, Joseph L ......... .....sBA, Pittsbur h Sachs, Bessie .......... .._.1Ed_ Braddoc Sachs, Elizabeth Johan-na..DI_) Saxonburg‘ ' . Sachs, Louis ............... ..-1BA .Whee1iI1g.W —Va- Sachnolf, Joseph L._. ......... ..1BA Pittsburgh Sack,.“Fra_nk R ............... ......1L Pittsburgh ‘ Sack, Harry ‘W.-. ...... ..... ..4BA Pittsburgh Sackter, Elinor ........ ...... ..2C Overbrook. Sackter, Viola R._...’ ..... ..« .... ..3BA Overbrookl Sadler, Hilda R...'. ............... ,Wilkinsburg Sado, Jos_eph ..... ...'.....‘....2C._Pittsburgh _, Saeger, Edwin ‘Amos... ....... ..3,D Mt. Lebanon Saevitz, ‘Sarah ......... .......1C Pittsburgh Safier, ' Allen Nor-man ...... ..2Md ‘Monessenj Safier, Milton‘ ........ ........ ..4-C Monessen ‘ Sage,‘-Alma Elizabeth ...... .;;...1C Swissvale A Sagen, Oswald Karl .............. ..G LaCrosse, Wis. Sagone,’.Arthu'r L .............. ..'.3C,Pittsburgh- Sailer,"William‘ Anthony....DD Mi1lva1e' _ Sakmar, Joseph John .... ..,.;.2D Johnstown Salata, Andrew John ....... ..x3D Youngstown Saling,‘ Robert .... '.Pittsburgh_ Salisbury,_Wi1la.; ....... .... ..-..1C Yukon ' L . Sa-llade, M. Elizabeth..._ ..... ..DD Dormont . Salmon,- Donald Mervin. ..... ..sC Buffalo, N. Y. Salmon, J. _Q_ ‘ RBA Beaver Falls Salomon, Myrtle Wilma.._....3C Pittsburgh Sampson, Helen. ll/§ar....._....sEd Donora ' Sampson, Vernon T ...... ..-.';...DD Pittsburgh Samuels, David ........ .. ........ ..2C McKeesport Samuel,’ David William .... ..sEd Johnstown Sanborn, John Albert ........ . Norway,; Me. Sandberg-, Chester Le(11ie...._1C Pittsburgh _ Sanders‘, _ Charles M.._ ..... ......DD -Pittsburgh. «Sanders, Ora M ...... ..... .._.V'.DD ‘Pittsburgh V Sands," Harold" Gregory....1_BA~ Pittsburgh Pittsburgh“ Sanford, Frederic E ........... ..2CTJe’rsey Shore Sandson, Samuel A... ......... ..3C-Jeannette San.ford, Graham Bert ........ ..1P New Castle Saniel, Ethel ....... ......... ..G Pittsburgh Sanner, Jacob‘ King .......... ..4D.'UniontoWn Sanner, Louise ............... .....‘sEd‘* Somerset ‘ Santi, Michael ............... .....1C Beave.r‘Falls Santora, Frank James .... ..3Md Mt. Pleasant ‘ Sanvito, Anita Adalgisa..-..DD McKees Rocks Saperstein, Oscar ........... ..2D Bridgeville Shapira, Harry Albert ........ ..3C Pittsburgh_ Sapolsky, Isadore Louis....2BA Connellsville‘ Sapp, Carlos .............. ..V.....2C Mt. Vernon, 0. Sarcinella, John ......... ..1Ed Farrell _ ' Sarcinella, Lewis G; ..... ..-...-..2C Farrell. Sargeant, Philip Eugene....-3D New Castle Sargent, Frederick _Norris..sEn Johnstown Sargent, Zelda‘ Jackson....sEd Schaffer, William _ ...... .. ...... .._.V3D. Schall, James‘ L ........... ..-..~.,sEd- Schamberg, Milton H ....... ..'.‘.2C. 527 North Hadley, Mass. Saron, Irwin Isadore....' ...... ..2P Munhall Sarraf,‘ Walter H ............... ..1C Pittsburgh Sarver, Cyril. Clare .......... ..sE’fi Tarentum ’ Sasso, Leonard Pa_u1.......~.sBA Carnegie V Satterfield, Charma K.-..-....2Ed, Hillsboro, O‘. Satt-ler, ‘Leo »Eli ..... .._ ..... .... ..1C Pittsburgh Sauerburger, Francis E...1En -Pittsburgh Saul, Arthur Izak .... Pittsburgh‘ Saul, Joseph S .................. ._..DD Pittsburgh Saul, Sydney ......... ..2Md Pittsburgh Saul, Zena .............. ..V..DD -Pittsburgh Saulters, Dorothy C ......... ..1Ed Leechburg Saum, Martha Darsie .......... ..G McMec‘lr1en, ' ' a. '~ Saunders, Reuben W ...... ...DD Pittsburgh Saurman, Doris .............. ..2Ed Pittsburgh Saurman, Dudley VS‘ ........... ..2C Pittsburgh Saurman, Mary Davenport..4'C» Pittsburgh Sautter, George Gerst.-........2En Wilkinsburg Sautter, John .R ............. ..‘...'.3M .Wilkinsburg Sauvain, Nelson ...... Delvrile) Lake, Savage, Abe ...................... ..4C Pittsburgh Savage, Harry ................... ..-.3C Pittsburgh Savard, .._A1lan Edgar.........1BA Titusville Saville, Herman Willia'm_..=.-...G Pittsburgh‘ Sawders, _Margaret: M...;...2Ed Pittsburgh‘ Sawders, ’ Mary (lather-ine....sC Pittsburgh Sawders, .,Ruth Ann .... Pittsburgh Saxer, Robert Anthony ...... ..1P ,Woodlawn , Saxnian, George Lawrence..2P Latrobe ‘ . Saylor, Charles F ............. ..4Ed_ Rockwood. Saylor, George Bast ...... ......3P Steubenville, O. Sayre, George Anderson....DD Wilkinsburg Scanlan, Ross,‘ ....... ._. ............. ..G Bufia-lo, N. Y Scanlon, James A1oysius..;.3D Pittsburgh [ Scanlon, Ruth ........ .... ..4-Ed Pittsburgh -Scanlon, Thomas» Edwar,d...DD «Pittsburgh Schade, Ernest ..... .; ...... .._...DD Pittsburgh Schade, Frank Florence......1P Aspinwall Schade, Stanley Greinert....1L Blawnox . Schader, Ernestine A.._ ..... ..s_-Ed Ligtli Rock, . V . r . ' Schaefer, Beatrice l\I; .... ..7..2C_ Bent-Avon Schaefer, Edgar V .......... ....3BA ‘Pittsburgh - Schaefer, Hazel Carnes....sEd Jeannette Schaefer, Jo-hn Pau1...’........sEd Pittsburgh , Schaefer, Mabel Mildred .... ..G Beaver Falls . Schaeffer, Meyer.'I‘heodore,.1'G Pittsburgh Schaeffer, S. ' ............. ....sEd Mt. Vernon‘, 0. Schafer, Harry Smith...-.....DD Pittsburgh Schafer, Leonard A'lvin..'....4D, Pittsburgh Schafier’, ‘John J acob....V..,._...DD ‘Pittsburgh Schaffer,= Meyer . .... Elizabeth, VN. J. Elizabeth, N. J. .Wi1kinsbu.rg Pittsburgh ' Schlesinger, Lee, H, ......... ...4 ‘fschrader, Alice B . .s A Schramm, Callista ..... ....._..sEd Scihramm, Eulalia .... ‘ 528 :-Schaming,‘ Paul Edward .... ..2C~ -. Schane, Evelyn Bessie. 1'Schar-,gMabel_ M.. , _ , ' Schattschneider, Elmer E...,.G B tl Schatz, Elizabeth ........ ..2C a ‘-3Ed O O I C II I C I I I I I I O O Q I I O I I O O. Schatz, _ Geneva. ........... .. 3C «Schatzman, Walter Elmer....1C :=g_Sch.aub, John , - a o o A o n Q Q n o o I 9 out- Frank ' ...... ..3BA Schlefgel, Edna _Elizabeth..-slilg n | Q Q I U I C O O O I II Schlesinger, Alfred O Q n t I I 0 O I O O I Q Io Duquesne Munhall u_ er Bellevue Bellevue Pittsburgh 2C. Pittsburgh - Schaumberg. . L Pittsburgh *’Schaut,i Alexius Edward....DD ' Pittsburgh Schauweker, Harry C...'......DD Pittsburgh -vsscheets, SW. R ...... ....-._..._.....~.~—.2En Ingram . zschefr, Charles , Michael .... ..1C Jeannette I-Scheidel, George, William..DD Pittsburgh I Scheif, Charles John.. ....... ..-;._1L Pittsburgh :1 Scheinman, Hester Pittsburgh _’Sche1l, Martin ....... ..sEd Mclieesport ::g_S_chell,‘ Russell Arthur......2B_A Altoona J _Schenker, Hymen ............. ..DD Pittsburgh Schermer, Albert .......... ..1C Munhall‘ ,'S.cher'mer, Charles" ..... ..-.....3BA Sharon Schermerhorn, ‘Earl John....3C' Ambridge :Sch'er'merhorn, Fred, M....~..-.40 Ambridge-' 3 -*-Scheuer, Helen Carnegie . . Schewe, Bertha F. ..... .... .....sG Pittsburgh . Schewe, Joseph ..... .....DD Pittsburgh . ~Schick,_ Verne James .......... ..1P' Wilmerding Schilken, Theresa .... ..DD Pittsburgh. A ‘Schiller, Frank J ..... .._. ..... ..4BA Pittsburgh ‘Schiller, Lillian .... .... ..~.....DD Pittsburgh ‘ ‘Schiller, illiam ....... ...G Ambridge Schillinger, Olive .... .......... ..G Munhall_ — Schimmel, Hilda Kuhl, ..... ..1Ed Pittsburgh Schink, lsie .E......~...,.....';..sEd Duquesne Schink, Esther L ............. ..sEd Duquesne s‘ch1ag.. Donald’ H ..... ...... ..3C Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh C Pittsburgh. . C Pittsburgh Pittsburgh G Pittsburgh G Pittsburgh_ ~ -‘Schlesinger, «Sylvia B...,....._.1Ed Pittsburgh -Sc,h1esin.ger,. William .' ..... ..1Ed Pittsburgh B Schleter, ,George H-. ........ ..'sEd Seymour." -Ind. .‘ -Schlossnagel, Lorene Elsie..DD Swissvale Schmadel, Donald J ........... ..DD Swissvale Schmadel, Frederick, Jr ..... ..3C Swissvale ‘Schmeltz,_ Andrew Hubert....3C NewKensingto_n .-Schxnid, Bertha ‘Emily ...... ..3C Dormont Schmid, P Elizabeth ‘Ida ........ ..G Evans City A Schmid , Barney ., ...... ....... ..1C Pittsburgh ,. Schmidt, E. Lewis .......... ..3BA >Pittsburgh -._,Schmid,t,. -Edward F ..... ......DD Pittsburgh g,Schmidt, Nor'man- George....2C "Pittsburgh _;Schmid_t, Ruth Jeanette.,...1Ed Belle Vernon Schmidt, Theodore H ......... ..1L Pittsburgh fr-Schmit-t, Oath-eri_ne'Ma_ry ..... ..2P Homestead _j,Sch,mit , Charles, Leo.. .... ..1Md Pittsburgh ..Schmitt, Eleanor ‘‘Margaret..~1C , Homestead Schmit-_t,_ Henry Joseph ...... ..4D Donora Schmitt, Joseph ....... ..4D' Donora -Schmitt, Walter Henry .... ..DD Pittsburgh Scfhmucker, Mrs. Eurith....sEd Holsopple =Schne_ider- Carolyn ........ ..sEd Pittsburgh : .Scho_d’de,t Edgar Carl .......... ..DD Pittsburgh Schoenberg, . David B...._.....‘DD Pittsburgh Schoeller, Alan Wood ........ ..sC McKee«sport ‘fischofield, _Thomas ‘Wm.......DD Pittsburgh Scholl, Clemens Francis .... ..1P 'Wellsville, O. Schonberg, William, Worth..4D Pittsburgh. ’;_Schor, Leo « » - 1]? Pittsburgh _‘.Schorr, Rose“ ........ ....;_. ..... ..4Ed Uniontownw ‘ ,_ Schott, William George......DD Braddock —A’Sch0Ut-t,-, William Herbert....'sEd Swissvale UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Schrott, Robert‘ William...'.DD S-chuba, Margaret E ....... ..D Schubert, Fred Earl Scragg, Ralph ’Cu‘ster...«.. .... ..3D . D Pittsburgh McKees Rocks E. Liverpool.,0. Schramm, Louis Huth ........ ..3D‘ Piedmont, A t ’ . . Va. « Schramm, Mercedes .... ..G Pittsburg Schramm, Sophie L...........‘sEd Pittsburgh Schratz; Anton ........ .._......;.1P‘- E. Pittsburgh. Schreck,.Jose.ph Charles;...sEd Donora. Schrock, Clark ’1‘ennyson..1En Somerset _Schroclr,' Joseph "P .... ...... ..DD Jeannette Schrock, Lawrence. ' Rockwood. Schroder, James Mack.,....4Ed Kittanning Schroedel, Dale Palmer .... ..DD Pittsburgh Schroeder, ‘Arthur L ....... ..sEd Pittsburgh Schroth, Francis G..- ......... ..3D Pittsburgh Schroth,.‘ Paul Philip ...... ..1BA Butler ‘ » Bufialo, N. Y. Schucha, Andrew Roy ...... ..DD. Turtle Creek Schucker, Katherine 0....,.3Ed Swissvale Schucker, M. .... Swissvale Schuets, John William.-......_..DD Wilkinsburg Schuette, C‘. H. .... .._.....-sC' Petersburg, ' ‘ _ W. Va. Schuette, _dw-in Russell.-.....__1P Munhall Schugar, George ., .............. ..1C. Pittsburgh S_'chuldice,_ Laura Mae ...... ..DD -Pittsburgh , Schuler, William Henry..,.,.4D Wilkes—Barre Schulman, Dorothea Pittsburgh Schulman, Isadore ......... ..2P Pittsburgh . Schulte, Edwin John ........ ..3C Bellevue ‘ ‘Sc-hu1tis,‘Edith_ ........ .-....sEd Butler Schultz, Anna Jenny ...... ..-.,..2C McKees Rocks Schultz, Edward, James.......2Ed_ Verona ‘ Schultz, Edward Murry .... ..3C Pittsburgh Schultz, Georgette Pittsburgh - Schultz, J. Edward ...... .....-...DD Brackenridge - Schultz, John Charles ........ ..2C Pittsburgh‘ Schultz, Marie C..... ....... ....-..Ed Mclgeesport Schultzman, Herbert David..1C Intllialnapolis, n . Schulz, Florence C. .... .-.....-..DD Pittsburgh ‘ Schupper, Nat ............... ..1C Newark, N. J. Schuster, Alice ...... ..3E,d Pittsburgh Schuster. William ..... ..4BA Pittsburgh Schwabrow, John Robert...._4M Pittsburgh Schwamborn, ‘John Henry....DD Wilkinsburg I Schwartz, Albert Samuel....1P Homestead’ Schwartz, Alec Robert ...... ..2C Pittsburgh Schwartz, Harold ......... ..1BA Pittsburgh _ Schwartz, Harriet Roth....2Ed Pittsburgh Schwartz, Irvin_ ....... ..2BA Pittsburgh Schwartz, Lawrence D.....sEd Pittsburgh Schwartz, Milton ...... ..-_.....1C Pittsburgh Schwartz, Myer Harry ........ ..1C’. Carnegie - Schwartz, .Sa’ra_R.. ...... .........3_C Rankin Schwarzel, George, Jr ..... .. BA Pittsburgh Schweiger, Milton Blair....,2BA Ellwood» Schweininger, John S ....... ..DD Bellevue» Schwerer, Sara E ..... ........ ..2C Crafton Schwietering, Willa ..... ..G Pittsburgh Sciullo, Frank George ...... ..1En Vandergrift Scott, Anna _.Margaret....,...DD~ Pittsburgh Scott, Earl B. .- ................... ..-1C_ Pittsburgh Scott, Harry George .......... ..3D Coatesville Scott, Harry Oral ..... ....... ..sC Pittsburgh Scott, Harvey.Lee ..... ..3D Coatesville Scott, James Little ...... .... ..DD Pittsburgh Scott, Joseph Warren ...... ..1Md_ Fairchance Scott, Lelia Osceola ............ ..3C Pittsburgh Scott, Mary T. .................. ..sC ‘Pittsburgh Scott, Robert Stewart ..... .....DD Burgettstown Scott, Stanley H‘. .._ .... ..~ ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Scott, William , George........4D Greensburg Scott, William Guy; ....... .._..2En .Castle Shannon Scott, William =Winfield.......DD Pittsburgh kI'O_n"9:O_lVO_0_O_I0IIICIOO'iI2B f Sefton, .'J.‘wila_.'_ - Sega], Idel . Segelman, -Minn .. Seibert, Ella- Gertrude........DD Pit _ Sell, ‘Oliver « Scrine, M. Irene ........... .,...DD -Scudder, -Jane D_eForest....1Ed Scully, ,Ma,ry .._Elrizabeth.....-.2Ed _Seaberg, Theodore W. .... ....3En ’ - -Seabrigh-t, Anna. May......-....sEd . V0. EOIOIOIOIIOAOOC_O>'OC"DD Se‘ally,' James A El.‘...................D F. H'el'nlan...u...~..-...‘. 4 Seaman, Herbert, ;Bosley..’..sEnj Seaman, Mary S.'.........,.'.‘.‘...DD Sea'n‘_'0r., Esther. 'Mar'g‘.........sEd_ Searight, Jennie E; Ora.....‘.....sEd J:dooauu.o6no‘ooonubc3oDD Seaton-, John Th.0mas...._......._.G Seawright Delmar ,C.........3Ed Seberry,_- omas _Henry......._.1C _.j...o;n......;........~..4C Secher, - Morris , Lo.uis.....'...,...=. Seely, Eugene ;Sh,a,w_.»-.:.-..........1_C Seely. Robert. S.....~,._.............3BA ono_oqh_0Qnutotooolynoacootot _ D nivleooioooooootuuo E ie iqouoiooooiucoup-D aooooooooooonodtoooun seidel, Henry, George............2P Seit, Charles Ly_s1e...._...,.......;1L Seifert, ‘Edward W.-..........3BA _ 009-9000-oouoboouoo‘o.oc,DD Sei'fert,. John A .... ' Seiger, Benjamin _M...........1BA - Seigfried, Jeanne». Marie......2_P- Seigh, . Helen Louise..~.._.....«,_..1Ed Seip, Donald‘ Robert.....—.......2C ' . RougcoooooonooaoouVu3C-. ' Seipel. Arthur‘ ,Emir'ch......_..DD Belle ' ' D New Brighton McKeesport C Freeport red A F _; Kathryn E_lizabeth..DD , C....'.‘......., cccc oc:og1E Selden, John? ..... .....'...G Seljeskog,-. Sigs _ee“ R ........... .. C Selkovits; Mil _, V 4Md Sellars,‘ E Charles L'eslie...,...,1P Sellars, -‘Ray G.‘ ........ ...v....‘.....DD Sellers, Robert Emory....:....DD Seltzer, Esther Belle ...... ......2C Seman, Charles Cyril ....... .....1P Semenow, 3 Robert; William....G Semmeljrock, Amelia E; ..... ...DD Semmer, Donald .......‘.........2En Semple, Janet ........ ..2Ed Semple, Jessie Fo-rsyth...~.....DD ‘Senkewitz, Edward. G.........DD Sen’nett, Agnes C ....... ..-......DD Sennett, Joseph Alfred ..... ...1P Sensenich, Louis : E .... .......2BA Serbin, Aaron Frederick-..‘..,2C Sesser-,.-. Benjamin, _R..,..-..;.«_*.....D_l) Settino’,-w Fred Joseph", ..... ...DD V Severance,‘ Elva. Mae.»...r....-;.—.sEdr I Seville, dE1i,_zabet;h 'Davitt......fiG S’eville,4; H“. E .................. .. Sexauer‘, Alberta NeI1ie........G Sexauer, John-F.-..-...- ...... .....1Md Maeouoaoooooq-osumd’ D , Jlfliotnotloccoslncol-Md- ‘ - 2 S 11 ocouoooucuonui3BA.‘ GENERAL CATALOG Pittsburgh Pittsburgh - E._e McKeesport Dormont. “ » — McDonald Trenton. 7 - Ont.»,- Can, ‘ ‘Monaca , L,eetsd'ale New Alexandria . Pittsburgh . Charlevaix, ~ . Mich. - . 3 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh _ Dormont‘ , D Pittsburgh '- Seaman, «Edward; _Wilbur....DD, ‘ ' ‘ C Swissvale - -Pittsburgh Pittsburgh _ P Pittsburgh ’ A Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh d‘ Woodlawn .'..ru.u...........2C‘ Pittsburgh Pittsburgh . Bridgeport,- erlin ‘ r ‘Greensburga .Wi_lkinsburg. Pittsburgh . - Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh , cairn - ' D Coraopolis , Seibdert, , Irma» Pauli.ne..,.......-1.P Se_ibert, John .—Ric,hard.......,.1,En B 0. Mt. ' Lebanon N. Braddock Pittsburgh Pittsburgh V V119 ‘- Freeport d Pittsburgh Oil -City Wilkinsburg Woodlawn ' Pittsburgh B N. ‘Braddock Belle Vernon Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh « Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh N. Braddock ' Woodlawn. Woodlawn . Irwin “ : Brooklyn," N.Y. Pittsburgh Sharpsburg Monongahela . Bellevue ‘ F d ~Tr'aiford Carrick. r . Carrick ‘Shannon, Bertha B..m_....1c- Shejvlin, Joseph Paul"...-» .... ..‘.»2-P 529 Seybold, Eva’ ....... ..-...sEd 4NewKensington Seymour, Fred" '1‘ait....,....'._.....2G Greensburg. Shader, Lenora -Dilworth, O. Shadel,‘ .... Tarentum Sharer, Charles Samuel........sC Pittsburgh ; Shaflfer,-Arthur H. .... .._.3D,Flemington Shaffer, Carl Harry...._........4En Pittsburgh Shaffe_r,- Frank McBrier....1-En: DuBois_ _ _ . Shaffer;«_-Ha-rold A. .... ..—. .... ..,...3D. Kittanning V Shaffer,-.-" Harry Agust,us....1BA 'Lock Haven Shaffer," Mary _.Olivia ..~...._..4Ed Oak Park, Ill. Shaifer, Robert‘ Lee ’Summ_er'v,i1l_e Shaffer, Roland-~ Andrew.‘...sEd “Bro'ckwa_y«; i Shaflfer, Sara W. ..; ...... .....sEd Pittsb‘urgh'“y'_ Shaffer, W.; Grace ....... .......,;sEd ‘South Fori; -. Shatter, William .Lloyd...'......1C’ ’ Braddock '- Shaff_er,‘Wil1iam '1-‘urn'e1j....D_D Carrick _ Shakarian, Venus ...... Pittsburgh J Shane, Winona .... .... ..=DDfSte‘u‘benvi1le,,O. Shank-, C; ' Earl.............*...,...DD Injdianaj Shanley, ' M. Lillian ....... New Philadel-_ ' ’ phia, 0. Pittsburgh ’ Shannon," Dean Richard..'..;.1C, Butler Shannon, Edward Irwin..‘..'DD ~Pit~tsburgh' Shannon, James .... ...sEd Pittsburgh Shannon, Letitia C ....... ......DD --P._ittsburgh._ Shanor, William Wolfe ....... ...G. Erie Shapina, ‘Hannah Rae........_..1C. Pittsburgh Shapiro, Leonard Jacob...,.—.'.1L Monessen ’ Shaulis, Fred S...-...._ ...... ..;.....2C ‘Indiana. Shave,‘ Emma Louise .... ...-..‘.sE.d--iErie.- , * Shaw, Alexander I ........ ..'.....4C. Pittsburgh - Shaw, Chester Leroy.....'..‘~.'..sEd-:_.'Munha11 . Shaw, Dudley J. ........._.....~3BA;—Alliance, O. . . Shaw, Fred H., ........ ...... C Grafton, «W.Va. Shaw, Homer Stanley Verona Shaw, Joseph Allan. ..'._.........G -Pittsburgh“ Shaw, Milton J. .... .......1C,-Youngstown, 0. Shaw Ralph -T. ................ ..DD. :Munha11i _ 7 Shaw. Sara M ................. ..Ed:uMamon‘tv Shayer, Mildred ...... .; ........ ..DD Pittsburgh ‘Shea, Catherine Maud ....... .._...-G tPittsburgh;‘- Sheatfer, .Cl,arfe_nce C....—..‘.....sEd 'Mc,Keesp()rt, Shear, Joseph. .................. ..~...2P Pittsburgh Shearer, Donald DeWitt...,-.....G Millvale Shearer, John -Dwight...-.....,....Gi York Haven Sheedy, Katherine Eliz ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Sheedy, Leo P ............... .... ..2C Pittsburgh - ' Sheely, Myrna " Mae ..... .......sEd Arendtsville Sheerer, William Herbert..DD Pittsburgh‘ Sheets, Carl William, ........ ..2P Ambridgef Sheets,*Howard Franklin..,...G -Aspinwall. v Shelby, Erwin ....................... ..G McKee-sport Shelley, Martha Rose ..... Grove City ' Shelton, Joseph Mitchel .... ..1C Dormont ' Shémer, Tufic A .................... ..sC Pittsburgh Shenkan, Alvin’ D ..... .... ..2BA. Pittsburgh = ‘ Shenkan, Joseph A ........... ..2BA Pittsburgh‘ Shepard, Edwin LeRoy ...... ..G B_ridgeville._ Shepherd, Ernest Cecil; ..... ..3D Donora" . Sheplar, Ethel ....... ...DD ‘Pittsburgh’ Sheppard, Margaret G......_.'..2C_ Pittsburgh‘ Sheppard, Otilla Margare_t..DD ‘Pittsburgh B- Sheppard, Ruth C........-....-....D,D Pittsburgh Sherako, Ed. Leonard..,....2B'A Plymouth Sherbine, Catherine L..._....sEd. Wilmore .' Sheridan, -Mary L .... ._... ....... ..sC Pittsburgh " Sheriff, Grace’ Ann .......... ..sEd Pittsburgh Sherman, Casper Jack ...... ...'.2P..But1e‘r- . . V Sherman, Francis Milton....-2P Pittsburgh? Sherman, Harry Aaron ..... ..-.-2C Pittsburgh Sherman, Marion B-reWer....sEd Pittsburgh. Sherriick, John -Phillips ...... ..2C‘ Wilkinsburg Sherrick_,« Milton Lohr....,.1BA galélinont " . u er ' ‘ Silverman, Elizabeth 530 “'““Shick, Norman Alton ...... ..2Md Indiana Shields, Donald Angus ...... ..DDe Pittsburgh Shields, Edith Leslie ...... ..sEd Arnold" fl ‘Shields, Frances Margaret..sEdj ‘Pittsburgh Shields‘, Grayce Dorothy....1Ed Homestead“ I Shillito, Naomi Jeanne ...... ..1C Hickory Shillito, Rowene Moze1le._...1C ‘Burgettstown Shl'ne,gBernice C ..... ..— .......... ..sC "Pittsburgh - Shinkle, James- B...'. ........... ..DD Pittsburgh - Shipp, Ruth 1., ...... ........ ..sEd Dormont ? Shirey, Clarence K ....... .....'.DD Crafton .. _ Shirey, HelenQElizabeth....DD .Avalon ' Shirey,» Ruth Marion"...-.......4C :NewKensington 'Shiring,- Edward Martin .... ..3D Pitts__burg-hfi Shirley, Lottie» P..... ........ ..sEd Pittsburgh" Shissler, Simon ,Clyde....,'...DD -Pittsburgh Shoemaker, Jeannette -B‘.‘....DD Sewickleyg Shoemaker, John Davis......3D »'Ne.w Bethlehem Shoemaker, Mary Cath......sEd .«Woodlawn.- Shoemaker, Robert P.,. J r.._..,G Lenover . = Shock, Virginia He1en......1E_d Pittjsburgh Shoop,.. Doris Mae. ........... ..3Ed Pittsburgh Shoop, Robert -H.....'.—.-.....;.....:.3P - Freeport ~ Shoop, -Wilmer- Lloyd...-...._...4D - Dauphin . Shope-, John Blair ...... .-....._.'.sEd Dry -Run. -. Short,-» Anna M ............. .,....sEd--Johnstownv Shoup; Anne. ;. ..... ...... Bradenville Shourek, Edward John'....‘.i-...DIl) Pittsburgh'_ Showalter, J. Lester..........sEd Pittsburgh . Shrader, Elizabeth ' V....;....DD- Pittsburgh. ' Shrader, ' John '.C.....-.....-._....-..DD -Pittsburgh - Shrader, Lester Cullen'..’;..;1Md «Wilmerding Shrager, Samuel Maurice....3D Duquesne Shreffler, Walter Edward....1M - C1_arion~- ~ ,- Shriner, Jasper Theodore..DD- Wilkinsburg AShrum,'Ada Isabe1.....~. ...... ..sEd‘ Blawnox V Shrum,“ Hazel ....... ....sEd' Noblestown _‘S_hub, Harry _ Ben‘jamin..~.,..DD. BB1-alddock‘ I : Shull, William McC'aroll.-.1En Harrisburg-r Shultz,‘ Karl; ‘ B..- ................. ..2P Meyersda'l‘e- ‘Shumak‘er,‘ Cresswell S........-.3L Indiana Shumaker, Nell-ie M ........... ..DD Distant ISh,u,mak_er, Vallie M ........ ...D Distant .- _ Shusett, Howard Mi‘1ton.‘.....1P Pittsburgh Shute, Florence Lupton.....-...G Pittsburgh_ "Shutt,' Charles‘ Courter ........ ..G 'Marsha1ltown Shutterly, -Helen Virginia..s_Ed "Monessen '. Sides, Virgil Shinn ‘ 2D Springfield _ Sidler, , Jack Datz... ........... ..1CA Pittsburgh Sidranskvy, Henna. .... .._....-.1C‘ Pittsburgh Siebert, » Anna Lois ............ ..DD Dormont_ U Siebert, Edward A ........... ..2En Pittsburgh- Sied-le, Marjorie .................. ..G Pittsburgh Siedlik, Stanley. Thomas .... ..4D Shenandoah Sieflf, Aaron Pittsburgh . Siegal,,Gertrude- .... ...... ..-G Pittsburgh‘. Siegal._ Jerome .._. ...... ......... ..1 Pittsburgh Siegel, ‘Arthur ... ................. ..1C Pittsburgh _ Siegle, Arthur Goodwin....2En;Pittsburgh. Sigal, Ben ................. ...... ..4C Pittsburgh~ Sig‘a1,.Zanuel ................. ..-.....4D Midland Signet, Martha Helen ...... ..sEd. McKeesport Siko, ‘John Joseph.. .......... ..DD. Mt. Pleasant. Si1berman;,‘,Raphae1 R ....... ..2C Duquesne Silberstei-n, Benjamin ........DD Pittsburgh ' Silken, Hermann ........ ..1P Carnegie ‘Sill, Morton -Woodruff ...... ..DD Rochester‘ Sillaman, Louise May‘. ..... ..DD Ruffs Dale Silver, Elbert Vincent ...... ..DD Pittsburgh‘ ‘Silver, Samuel Lewis .......... ..1C Pittsburgh Silverblatt, David .............. ..1L Pittsburgh Silverblatt, Francis Leon....2C -Pittsburgh’ Silverblatt, Leo ................. ...1C Pittsburgh ’ , Silverblatt, Rachel .......... ..2Ed Imperial Silverblatt, Sidney ............ ..3C Pittsburgh - ...:..4B'A— Pittsburgh UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ‘BULLETIN Silverman, Gertrude .... ..-.'...4EdPittsburgh . Silverman, E.'Harry....;.....DD Tarentum -Sflverstein, Ann C._-. ..... ..-.‘...4BA Pittsburgh» Silverstein, Morris ...... .._....3D Cleveland, ~ 0. Silvis, Philip William ........ ..4 New;Be'gth1ehem Simmen, Helen ‘M. ........ .. .... ...,-.-G.-Pittsburgh . Simmonds, Gladys E ....... ..sBA Pittsburgh Simmonds, -Gretchen .Alice.:4C=-Pittsburgh Simmons,‘ Anna Veryl ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Simmons, Elda Grace ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Simms,- Earl 'Sebran..—...._......4C Pittsburgh Simon, Benjamin, Paul......1BA Pittsburgh _ .-Simons, Charles Joseph.._ .... ..sP Pittsburgh ' Simon, Clemens Sykesville Simon, ‘Joe Lester ....... .......DD Lewistown . Simon,- Kona ........ ..-. ........... ..3C Canton, 0.. Simon, ‘Loretta '1‘eresa“....’.-.sE,d' Millvale Simon, Louis Gerard......._.....1C Pittsburgh Simon, Oscar] Rober~t...’...' .... .30 Pittsburgh ' Simon, Richard Joseph .... ..2Md» _Pittsb’u‘rgh' Si-m‘pson,, Donald K.....'..’.-.....BA Wilmerding . Si-'mpso.n,flEthel 'Corrine......sEd McKeesport Simpson, Mary ,Belle..-’..-.'. .... ..G’ Indiana Simpson, Mary S... .... .._..‘ .... ..sEd Lilly - Simpson, Myra‘iC...................G Homestead Pk Simpson, ‘ Richard .... ..2En- Lilly E ‘ - Simpson, Robert Brown......2C' Huntingdon Simpson, Robert Chester....1C' Pittsburgh Simpson,‘ Robert -Gilkey.....,...G_Oakmont , Sims,‘ Ruth’ ‘C. ...... .....‘........;._._.sC»Pittsburglr Singer, ‘ Charlotte -- Reel.....'.-...'.1C Pittsburgh“ . i Singer, -Dwight‘ Kerr'....-....sEd Conemaugh‘ . Singer, Edward Anthony..‘....3C' McKees Rojcks Singer,‘ Willard .......... ..‘.;......1L_Pittsburgh _ Singh, Surain. .; ..... ..'...' .... Amritsar,.Ind1a Singin‘, Dorothy V ........ ..... ..DD Wilkinsburg Sior, Rosa ’.I.‘heresa.-..-.....‘....sEd McKeespo_rt Sipple, Horace Lawson........G Crafton -- Sipsky, Andrew A..- ........... ..DD N. Braddock Sisca, Anna Marie ............ ..2Ed Glenshaw ~ Sisca,‘ Anthony J.....,."'........-._1En Glenshawn Sismondo, August Louis..,..;-.2,L, California Sister, Claire Blakely ..... .......~G- Greensburg Sister, Eveline Fisher.... ..... ...G ‘Pittsburgh Sister, Jan-e , Eliz. Smith......G Greensburg. Sister, M. Bertha Shea......,.G Pittsburgh Sister, M. Cyril ‘Aaron ...... Greensburg Sister, E. McCormick .... ..G-Pittsburgh Sister,- Francis Xavier....G Pittsburgh . Sister, M. Gerard ......... .._.sEd Washington Sister, M. Gerard Kattan....sC Pittsburgh Sister, M. Jerome .......... ..sEd Pittsburgh Sister, M.‘ Joanna G... ...... Wilkinsburg Sister, M. ,M. 0’Donne1l..- .... ..G Pittsburgh Sister, M. Muriel G.........;.sEd Pittsburgh ‘Sister, Marietta Flynn..........sC Crafton ’ ' Sister, Marie ‘F. Urnauer....G Greensburg Sister, Mary 'Eustochia.....‘...G' Pittsburgh Sister, Mary F. McMan‘us....sC Pittsburgh Sister, Mary Grace Mellers.;G Titusvillet 1 Sister, Mary Kevin Tuohy..sC M»cKees Rocks /,1 Sister, Mary Mildred Pittsburgh . Sister, Mary ‘P. Wilbert ...... ..G -Titusville Sister, Rose DeLima .... .. .... ..G Pittsburgh _ Sister, Rose Dominica McKees Rocks Sister, Suzanne McIntyre....sC_ Crafton Sister, -Wilhelmina Rup_erti..sC McKeeS Rocks Siviter, -‘Arthur Benjamin.‘...G Pittsburgh -Skapik, ‘William Fred .... ....1BA Clairton Skarbinski, Severin F_1_'an'k,.sEd McKeesport Skees, Thelma Catherine..'sEd "Pittsburgh ‘Skidmore, Richard Wilkinsburg Skillen, Benjamin Frank1in.;G Avella Skinkis,‘ William Joseph .... ..1C Coaldale Skinker; Mary Scott ......... ..'...G -Pittsburgh» Skinner, Morris Ronald...._.;2En *DuBois Skirboll, Augusta ...... .... ..1Ed GENERAL CATALOG A Pittsburgh Sky,” Joseph ........ ....... ....sEd‘ Johnstown _' Slaney, John Fredrick ...... ..DD M’cKees -Rock Slater, '.IAlvin . Chess .......... ..DD Mt. Lebanon Slater, .William ........... ..‘...sEd' Ligonier , i Slavkin, Alice'E ........ ..'. ........ ..4C Pittsburgh Slawkin, Evelyn " ......... ..'....'...DD Pittsburgh Slease, Anna M ................. ..DD Pittsburgh» * Sleeman, Milton Edgar .... ..D Pittsburgh‘ Sleigh, ~Haze1 M ............. ......DD Sharpsburg‘ Sleplan, Rose M ....... .... ..sC Pittsburgh Slesinger, George Paul..- .... ..1L Windber Sliclr,'John Hunter....-. ....... .._..1C N. Braddock Slezak, F. ‘F 2C Pittsburgh Sloan, James .... ..~....-...’.,...3C Tarentum‘ Sloan, Margaret .... ..‘_... ....... ..2C ‘Irwin ‘ Slocum,‘ . Floyd Snyder .... ..'1BA Pittsburgh Slocum, _Russe1_l Burr... ..... ..2D Erie ' Slocum, Stanley Yale ........ ..DD ' Carbondale Slomberg, Dorothy ..... ..4Ed.McKeesport -Slonaker, Louise‘ A...'.....'..,...DD Pittsburgh. ?~S1onaker, Samuel McK.....4-BA Pittsburgh Slone, Bernard S. .............. ..__..2C_ Pittsburgh 1 Slohe,’Jacob ..— ........... ..... ..1C Pittsburgh Small, -Esther May.'....._ .... ..sEd Johnstown Small, Joseph Wm.........'....3BA Pittsburgh . Small, Samuel C ....... .-. ...... ..DD -Pittsburgh Smalstig, F. W .... .... ..DD Pittsburgh 7 Smathers, Thos. Patton .... ..DD. Blawnox ‘ Smeltzer, Alton .Blair'.‘...._.....sEn Vandergriift Smetana, Frances Teresa...r.1P Munhall. ' Smiley, Esabel-le - ....-....'.....;..DD 3-.Butle.r * - Smith, Albert -11. ......... ..DD Pittsburgh . Smith,_ Alice ..-.."..‘. ........... ..‘....sEd Pittsburgh Smith,: Allan McC'reery ...... ..4D Dormont Smith, Benjamin A1bert..,.DD Pittsburgh Smith,- Charles Reginald....DD .Union City Smith, Clarence G. .......... ..4C Pittsburgh Smith-, Cora Amelia 1 .......... ..G Erie -- ' Smith, Daniel: W. ........ Wilkinsburg Smith, Dojn Lang ..... .. ....... ..DD Pittsburgh _ Smith, Edward Charles;...4BA Pittsburgh _ Smith, Elizabeth May.....‘...DD Fredonia ’ Smith, ‘Elizabeth '1‘ ............. .‘.1C Pitcairn. . Smith, Emma J eannette....DD Pittsburgh Smith, Emmett ‘Mont ......... ..1C Gonzalos, Tex. Smith,»-Ephraim ‘Peter ...... ..DD Avalon “ ' S Smith, Evelyn Mary ...... ..sEd Minerva Point Smith, Fanny Fern .Hartford,W.Ya. Smith, Fitzhugh Lee...;....4Md 'SandyLevel,gVa. Smith, Florence N ......... ....sEd‘ Pittsburgh‘ Smith, Floyd 0akley...._ .... ..sEd Rural‘/‘alley Smith, Fonnest Miller ........ ..G ‘Pittsburgh 9 _ Smith, Frances ‘Mildred....sEd Burgettstown Smith, Francis C. .............. ..4D - California Smith, Frank Edwin .... .... ..G Pittsburgh V Smith, Fred C. ..................... ..G Pittsburgh Smith, George Edwvard....4BA' Pittsburgh Smith, George Emmett ...... ..4D Pittsburgh" Smith, George Howard .... ..3Md ‘Pittsburgh. . Smith,-George Walter .... .'.....1_L EllW00(1fCity Smith, Gordon‘ — Hepler .... ..1BA'. ’DuBois Smith‘, Guy Roscoe ...... ., .... ..G Renton ' Smith, Herbert ‘Charles .... ..DD Pittsburgh Smith, Isadore ................ ..4BA Pittsburgh Smith, Jackson Shepard..,...3C Pittsburgh Smith, James-Boyd ........ ...~..._DD Pittsburgh Smith, Jas. F. .................. ..3C Homestead Smith,‘ James”-Ho’dgens .... ..4Md Washington Smith’, Jane Roberta ........ ..3.C Pittsburgh Smi.th,._J. R. .. ......... .... ..DD Pittsburgh Smith, Kenneth Alfred ........ ..G Saegertown Smith, Lewis E. ....., ...... ..2En Oil City. Smith, Lloyd Harrison ...... ..DD McKeesport Smith, Louis Clyde .......... ..2D’ Beaver " Smith, Lucille: Margret ...... ..sC Irwin Richard‘ P... ......... ..3E 531 Smith,’ M. Elinor ............ ..sEd. Pittsburgh Smith, “Margaret Jane.._......DD E; Liverpoo1,0. Smith, Margaret LaVerne..DD . Dravosburg Smith; Mary S. .... Crafton ’ Smith,’ Marion Stewart ...... ..G Falls Creek; Smith, Mildred .Murphy .... ..2C Bflawnox ’ Smith,‘ Naomi’ Napier ...... ..DD Canonsburg" Smith, Nevin Jennings .... ..sEd Johnstowni Smith, Nora .; .................... ..sEd -Pittsburgh Smith, Norman ‘W .......... ..DD Pittsburgh‘ ’ Smith, Nova A." -. .... .._ ........... ..G Ambridge ' Smith, Philip S. .............. ..DD Pittsburgh ‘ Smith, Ralph E erson.‘. .... ..2L Beaver Falls Smith, Ralph Harold .. .... ..DD ‘Verona Smith, Richard ?E., "Jr ..... ..DD’-Cora'o'p.o_lis_' Smith-, Richard — Thomas...;..4 Pittsburgh, “ Smith, Robert Boal ..... .;.....DD';Oi'l City '_ ‘ Smith, Robert Carl .......... ..2P Pittsburgh“ . Smith, Robert'.Stanley ....... ...1C' J-efierson' '- Smith, "Robert Wm., J r..." .... ..2L Greensburg Smith, Roy Alvin .......... ..4D Johnsonburg Smith, Roy -M. - ............. ..—...3Md Swissvale . Smith, Ruth ...... ..2Ed Greensburg Smith, "Ruth Esther .....;....3Ed Pittsburgh ' Smith, Ruth M. .............. ..sEd Portage Smith, Samuel Jacob ...... Tylersville Smith, Samuel Stanley .... ...'.1C Derry Smith, Thomas I. ....;.;.......DD_Irwin‘ ‘ I " Smith, 'Vel Lee ................ ..DD Pittsburgh- Smith, William .............. ..._.....G7Castle Shannon Smith, William .................. ..1C ‘Pitcairn . ‘ Smith, Wm.. A. ................ .;DDs Pittsburgh Smith, Wilson B. ..._ .... ..: .... ..DD’ Pittsburgh Smi_th, W. Ray .......... ....._....~...G vEllwood=City Smol r, Paul ..... ._..... .... ..,.....2P Braddock’ ' Smyers, Alethea .............. ..DD Pitcairn. _ Smylie, Lewis Martin ........ ..3D. Mao:-.tins_I Ferry, ’ . . C. ' ' r hio‘. . Smyser, Frederick E_d.......,3En_ York, Pa; Snee,_ Edna E ................. ~.-....‘..DD Pittsburgh’ Snee_, Olive Elizabeth .... ..j..'sEd ‘Wi1lock, I - Snee,_ William Haro1d.._ .... ..1En Pitcairn ‘ , Snider, ‘Stewart ................ ..1En Waynesboro. Sniderman, Ben ....... ...... .._...1P Pittsburgh Sniderman,‘Herbert S..\ ....... ..1C Pittsburgh’ Sniderman, Rebah ............ .~.4C Pittsburgh Sniderman, Sara (3.... ....... ..3B Pittsburgh .- Snively, Lawrence White....l_)D Ben Avon ' Snodgrass, ‘W.,Homer...-......'.2C McKeesport' Snodgrass, Vincent Ja_mes..1C Pittsburgh" Snowden, Harold .... ....... ..4_l) Elizabeth’ ‘ , Snow, Irving Melville ...... ..DD —Pittsburgh_?“ Snowden, Harry Edwin ...... ..3D Beaver Falls Snyder, ‘Anna ..... ..... ..--......DD Wall - ' Snyder, Carrie Aile.en.... .... ..DD Wilson ' Snyder,‘ Chas.‘ White ...... ....3BA Baden ' _ Snyder, Clare Marie ........ ..,..DD Pittsburgh- Snyder, Darwin Lee...’.......4En Massilon, 0. Snyder, Edwin D'...._....' ..... ..sEd Johnstown _ Snyder, Elizabeth M ........ ..-‘.=..sC. Pittsburgh Snyder, Floyd Kenneth ...... .. D T1‘-afford A Snyder, George A ........ .. ..... ..3En Pittsburgh, Snyder, George ‘Brady ....... Pittsburgh. Snyder, Harry . ........ ..G, Oakmont Snyder, Harry Louis . ..... ..1BA Warren, .0. Snyder, Isadore Harry........1C Pittsburgh Snyder, John Franklin........2C ‘Pittsburgh Snyder, Kennard Leo ....... ...DD Greensburg Snyder, Lawrence Wi1liam..DD Milton . Snyder, Mabel Grac_e...._......sEd MeKees Rocks Snyder, Margaret Anna....sEd Wilkinsburg Snyder, Michael Andrew .... ..3D ‘New Salem‘ Snyder, Pearl ...... ........... ..1C Pittsburgh Snyder, Ralph Henry._. ........ ..3L Edgewood ' Snyder, Richard Charles..2Md Greensburg Snyder, 11 Pittsburgh GENERAL CATALOG 47 The first degrees in engineering were granted by the Univer- sity in 1848, and the department thus established, Which later became the School of Engineering, was one of the earliest technical depart- ments in the United States. In 1845, under the leadership of Hon. VValter H. Lowrie, later Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, courses in law were established. The same year the first building was destroyed by fire and a new one was erected on Duquesne Way, which was also burned down in 1849. These dis- asters so depleted the resources of the University’that' it was com- pelled to suspend instruction during the years 1849-1855. In 1854 a new building was erected on the corner of Ross and Diamond Streets, where work was resumed October 8, 1855,. In 1866 the Allegheny Observatory was established by a group of interested citizens, and was shortly conveyed to the University, Samuel Pierpoint Langley became director of the Observatory in 1867, to remain in the position for twenty years, until he was ap- pointed secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. It was here that he made many of his epoch-making discoveries in astrophysics and carried out his fundamental experiments in heavier-than-air flight. He was succeeded by other distinguished astronomers, including James E. Keeler, Frank Schlesinger and Heber D. Curtis. When the University building on Ross Street was sold to Alle- gheny County in 1882, temporary quarters on North Avenue, Alle- gheny, were used until 1890, when new buildings on Observatory Hill were ready for occupation. The curriculum was again revised, the requirements advanced, and the Department of Engineering enlarged, under Professor Daniel Carhart as dean, with Reginald A. Fessenden as professor of electrical engineering. In 1897 the School of Mines was established with an appropriation from the Legislature. The following professional schools were added to the University during this period: The Western Pennsylvania Medical College, organized in 1883, became the Medical Department of the University in 1892, retain- ing its owncharter and board of trustees until 1908, when it became an integral part of the University. The Pittsburgh Law School was formally organized in 1895, and from its beginning has been the School of Law of the Uni- versity. The Pittsburgh College of Pharmacy, established in 1878, became the School of Pharmacy of the University in 1896. It retains its own charter and property, and is under the direction of a separate board of trustees. The Pittsburgh Dental College was affiliated with the Univer- sity in 1896, and in 1905 was transferred wholly to University control as the School of Dentistry. During the early years of the present century the new building of the.Allegheny Observatory was erected in Riverview Park at a _..-A—_u-A.-. —-—.n—.c.-'-A--A-gogcnvaé-'-\-t-On won- 532 Snyder, Robert John ........ ..DD Pittsburgh ' Snyder", Ross K. ........ ........4Ed Defiance Snyder, Sylvester Waynesboro. Bobel, Herbert ‘David... ..... ..1C Rankin- lobeiz, ‘Anabel ..... .... ..Ed Bloomsburg Boet_h‘e,» Helen Elizabeth....1_Ed McKeesport loffel, Catherine ..... ..G Pittsburgh ofko»-, "John Roy............ .... ..DD Manor ' Iohni, Helen C.._ ............ .......DD' Bellevue oler, Dorita Violet...";.—....;..,4C. Pittsburgh yoles-,_~ Emery - ...... .......,...sEd Jeannette Ioles, H_arry_ Clayton..._......_...G Jeannette »ol1nsky, Phillip ..... .. BA Pittsburgh —_ Iolomon, Benjamin Lloyd..1BA Elmira, N. Y. iolomon, Ethel .... ...... ..~......sEd Pittsburgh iolomon, J. Leonard“ ...... ..1BA Beaver Falls solomon, Lillian F..............-..3C Beaver Falls iolo-mon, Michael ...... ..........2C._ Windber solomon, Morris Youngstown, 0. Ioloinon, Samuel. Pittsburgh. Iolomon, Selma ...... Pittsburgh Solomon, Tom William. ..... ..1C New Castle V Solow, Norman ........ Pittsburgh‘ . _S01_nervll1.e, Kathryn, ...... ..sEd Connellsville ’ Somerville, William ...... ...,...sC Duquesne -' Sommers, Elmer J .... Pittsburgh Sommerville,_‘" David ., ...... ...1En Pittsburgh’ Somniervi1le,- Richard. Pittsburgh Soost, Ida, Dorothy ........ ..4BA Pittsburgh 4008f, William John -Pittsburgh “Sorbet, Everett Calvin ..... ....3C' Jeannette. Southard, Paul John.-..........2BA Tionesta Soutlier, B. ...... ..DD Pittsburgh - ]Sout_hwick, Arthur Pittsburgh Sowa_, Walter ........ .... ..3C ‘McKeesport Spagnolo, Vincent A...'.-..- ..... ..1C" Etna , _'Spa1ding's Caroline , ........ .....-.DD_. Pittsburgh l Spamer, Edith‘Florence .... ..2Ed Bellevue Spangler, Clarence Merle...-...G Etna Spangler, Henry .A.,....-.... .... ..DD Bellevue " Sparrow Paul Flook ...... ..1En. Mt, Lebanon Spear, harlotte Anna........DD Pittsbu-rgli Spear, Ira L. ............ ..».-.....sEd Pittsburgh Spears, John E. .............. ..2BA Pittsburgh _, A ' ' _- Rennerdale Speer, Eugene R ................ ..-'...G Apollo _ -Spear," John Lang ............. ...G Indiana ’ Speer,'J. R. ...... ...... Pittsburgh Speer, J. Randolph, Jr....;sEd Pittsburgh Speer, Marcella Eliz.-. ...... .._4Ed McKees Rocks Speer, Wm.» Finley ........ .....4En_ Ingram. Speicher, Harry B....; ...... ..sEd Boswell. . «S_pe.i.del,-George. S ...... .. ..... ..,».DD Swissvale Spence, Ralph R. ....... ..... ..1P Meyersdale "Spelker, Henrietta Pittsburgh ' Spellman, Edward {Pittsburgh Spencer, Herbert‘ Lincoln..DD Aspinwall . Spencer, Herbert Lincoln .... ..Gi Aspinwall Spencer, M;ilo Marlow ...... ..4_D Dayton _‘.'Spei'icer, fl‘hos.’T.,—Jr..... .... ..4..C Moiiéssen l ‘Spengler, Frank ,Imbrie._.....3D Beaver Spengler, Herbert C ......... ..sEd Pittsburgh Spero,____Minnie .. ................ ..3Ed Butler _ Spevock, David , Louis.........1P Oakdale Spahr, Raymond Leslie .... ....3D Charleroi Spiegel, Clara West -Newton = Spiegelinan, Joseph ...... ......2P Pittsburgh Spieker, Henry _Herman .... ..DD Pittsburgh S_pielman, Herman J .... Mt. Lebanon :=Spieth, Dorothy. Frances._...DD Pittsburgh ._Spi’tler, John L. .......... ..... ...DD Pittsburgh Spohn, Grace, C ....... ..... ..’..DD Crafton" '_ Splain, C. Joseph, , Jr ....... ..3D’ Youngstown, O. Sponeler, Edna Helen ......... Beaver -Falls Spotts, Edward, Jr.;.- .......... ..3L Tarentum . Sprague, Francis ...... .... ..2En Pittsburgh UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Stein, .Fred William ........ ..'...-.sC / Springer, Paul Asia .......... ..3D Pittsburgh Sproul, Marshall Dayton....4D ‘Conneautville Sproul, Wm. ............. ..DD Ingram Spurgeon, Elsie C ............. ..sEd Somerfield Spurgeon-V, _ ‘Lena Bella ...... ..sEd ,,Sonierfleld Spryer, Helen Gertrude...-....DD Pittsburgh St. Clair.-Donald D... ...... .._3BA -Pittsburgh: Staab, John 0 ..... ...... ..- ..... .. C Pittsburgh Staats, Harold Williani.....;..1P Newell, W. Va. Stablein, Frank ..... ..... ..-DD Charleroi Stadtfeld, Harold R.....- .... ......1L Pittsburgh Stadtlander, Fred H.......:..2BA Pittsburgh _ Stafford, Edw. ......... ..4En New Brighton Stahl, Helen Pittsburgh Stake, Robert Rankin ...... ..3D Sproal Staley, Edward William......2P Pittsburgh * Staley, Joseph ...... ....3C Pittsburgh Staley Richard Martin.....-...4D ‘Pittsburgh Stalkhect, Helen D Pittsburgh Staman, Paul .......... ..... C Uniontown _ Stanca-ti, Milton F... ........ ..2Ed Pittsburgh . Standeven William E..-.....sBA, E. Aurora, N.Y. staney, -Chester‘ Felix.-. .... .-...2c Jeannette Staniland, -Albert Edward....G Ainbridge'- Stannard’, Robert Black.-...2En -Pittsburgh Stanny, Madeline Mar .... ....2Ed Pittsburgh‘ Stanny, "Norbert Francis....DD Mt. Oliver Stanton,‘ ‘ George, D Pittsburgh Stanton. William. Wendell..1L Pittsburgh Stanyard, Jesse Charles......2P. McKeesport Staples, Lillian .EInme......DD Pittsburgh Starbird, Edwin Clifton.-...1BA. Kingston Stark, .Myrtle R.................sEd Pittsburgh Stark, William ‘M ....... ..........DD Wilmerding. Starr, Abraham’ ....~..'..;.-..~.....4Md Pittsburgh Starr, Gertrude ........ ....~....1Ed.. Pittsburgh - » Starrett, Agnes ........ Pittsburgh Starrett, Robert Dickson....1C C01‘&0D_0118 Starz, Anna R ..... ...... ........D_D Pittsburgh Starz, Edith G. .......... ..DD. Pittsburgh Stafrz, Edith May....,.....‘ .... ..DD Pittsburgh Starz, .Walter Albert..- .... .._..DD Pittsburgh, Starzynski, Anthony Pittsburgh V States‘, Mary G ................ .;...DD Pittsburgh I Statkiewicz, Joseph T.........2C Pittsburgh Statti, Albert _ .................... ..2C Pittsburgh Statti, Louis William ...... ..2Md .P.}ttSb1l1'g11 Statti, Rose Marie ....... ..~.......1C.iP1ttsbu1_'gh Stayen, Ray. Rinchart ...... ..2D Pittsburgh ‘St. Clair, Donald Daniel..3B1A -C19«i1‘t°n' st; Clair, Floyd James ...... ..2'c. Duquesne Stearns-, Fentonv V ............... ..G Sugar GPOVG Stech, H..A. ............. ..;......3BA Pittsburgh- Stedeford, George An.drew..sC Pittsburgh. Stedeford, John Dennis ...... ..2C A_V&10n - Steel, John Fremont ......... ..-.1-L ’P1ttSb_111'gh Steel, Walter Raymond ........ ..G AD0110 Steele, .Andr'eW Judson", .... ..2P West Monterey Steele, Donald C. ........ ...... ..G Gzjeensburgi Steele, Dorothy‘ Irene-..’...‘...3Ed Wllkinsbllrg Steele, Eleanor ................ ..sEd Pittsburgh Steele, Frank John _. ..... Pittsburgh Steele, George Labanna....1Enr~ Vandergrlft Steele, James, Jr. . ........ ..;sEn Sturgeon Steele, Lawrence Carr ....... ..'.1M Midland V Steele, Logan Harvey.._......2Md ASDiI1W,a11 ‘ Steele, Robert Hillis .......... ..4D Latrobe Steele, Stanley .................. ..1C Greensburg Steele, William Richard .... ..2P Pittsburgh Steele, Wm. Wellingt_on...._..3D Lisbon — Steidley. Thoma C ........... ..1E.n Pittsburgh . Stefanko, John ....... ...-1BA Windber Steigleman, ‘Walter .... ............sC Pittsburgh B Steiminger, Joseph Carl .... ..2P Lebanon Stein, Edmund .................. ..DD L1b1‘al'! Olean, N. ‘Y. J I S GENERAL CATALOG. Stein, ‘Herman’ ....... ..-...........3D Atkantgc City, Stein, Lillie-an C. ...... ..... .._G Pittsburgh_ Stein-, Max . JIBAV Monaca " Stei'_n,. Rose Ella ................ ..1C Conway V Stein, Rose M- ........ Pittsburgh . Stein, Sylvia Sarah..............2C Pittsburgh. Steinbach, Samuel B ......... ....1C Pittsburgh" Steinbart, Ernst Wm.........'2En Pittsbur'gh_ S-teinbaugh, George .K ...... ...DD Pitts_burgh . Steinberg, Julius ...... ..4D Pittsb_urgh Stelnbrink, Roy J ....... ..,.....DD Pittsburgh Steiner, A. ............. ._. ......... ..2C G1‘e9l1S.b,111‘g_ Steiner, Bertha ...... ... ........ ...DD Pittsburgh ~ Steiner, Emerich Leon ...... ..2C Ford City Steiner, Emma ......... DD Pittsburgh ~ Steiner,- Joseph ....... ., ........ .._.3C Pittsburgh Steiner, _ Melvin 'A..,.-. ............ ..G' _Ingram ‘ Steininger, R. F......' ........... .....‘G Pitcairn Stemoski, Theodore B.....2Md -Benezette Stemler, Irene -Mabel ...... ..sEd" Bradenvi1le_ Stemmler, Dorothy Marie..sEd McDonald Stengel, Dorland Chaji-les..1En Lalcrkajvrvanna, Stephany, Paul ‘A ............... ..2L Erie . . Stephens, Charles Foster..1BA N. Braddock Stephens, Foster Lovell....3En Pittsburgh . Stephens, ‘Josephine M..-...3Md ‘Monongahela Stephenson, Edna ........... .. P Wilkinsburg Stephenson; Maude ....... .....DD .;Edgewoodi Stepp, Wilbur. L. ....... ..‘.....3En[ Sharpsburgi. Stept, Anne Adele .............. ..1C Pittsburgh Sterling, Chester LeRoy....sEd Stern, Edward ................ ..1En ‘Wilda ‘Leone ...... ..DD Carnegie Atlantic City, N. J. . Stern, Emanuel . ......... ..-......DD_ Swissvale I Sterrett, "Mary Miller..._.....3Ed Emsworth_ -Sterrett, Walter B ......... .; .... ..G Bridgeville Stevens, A. Moir ...»_......~.....2Bla Pittsburgh Stevens, Charlotte ............ ..sEd Mercer I Stevens, Elsie Mae .......... ..2Ed Munhall Stevens, Howard Odell ...... ..3C Canonsburg Stevens, -Ross Westerman....3D Wilkinsburg Stevenson,» Agnes ,Matie ...... ..G Uniontown ‘ Etevenson, Allen Byron ...... ..2L_ Beaver tevenson, Elizabeth S ..... ..DD Pittsburgh ‘Stevenson, Esther .............. ..3C «Edgewood Stevenson, Kimball R ..... ..sEd Wilkinsburg. Stevenson, Mary Dorothy..3Ed Ben Avon . Stevenson, Mary Lou .......... ..G West Newton I Stewart,«Acheson, Jr. Pittsburgh. Stewart,- Arthur Bennett....2D. Jamestown Stewart, Blanche Eliz ......... ..G Hollidaysburg Stewart, Charles H., Jr.....DD Pittgbm-gh Stewart, Craig . ......... ..1C N_ewKensington Stewart, David Chester....2BA Pittsburgh Stewart,.D_onald J ......... .. Md Pittsburgh Stewa_rt,‘ Edna Rachel .... Lupton, ' Mich. . Stewart, Emily N .......... ..DD Imperial Stewart, Estella ............. .._.sEd Turtle Creek Stewart, Eva -Cecelia ...... ..DD Butler .- Stewart, Frank Pershing....3D Indiana Stewart, Howard Samuel..sEd Butler . Stewart, James Carroll....3Md Creekside Stewart, John A. ....... ..._......G Coraopolis Stewart, John Abram ...._..2BA Pittsburgh S_,t__ewar.t, John Oliver ..... ..‘.1C Oakmont. ; Stewart, Margaret ...... Pittsburgh Stewart, Margaret .E...._.....sEd -Pittsburgh Ste_wart,_ -Margaret S.._..,._........G Finleyville ' Stewart, Robert C ...... .._‘.....2B'A~ Avalon » .- , «Stewart, ‘Robert Clarke.....1M_d Finleyville... Ste.w.art,_ Rose McCracken_....G Pittsburgh.» Stewart, Samuel ........... ..DD Finleyville Stewart, .,Sara-*-Louise Crafton ‘ Stewart, ‘ Butler 533 Stewart, Williani H........—..'...3En Avalon Stickel, Robert Frank ........ ..’1P. Connellsville Stickley, Eflie Matilda........sEd ‘Brackenridge Stiffler Helen Mildred ........ ..G Cherry:’l."ree Still, Grace M ..... .... ..... ._..DD Pittsburgh Stiller, Anthony Francis....1C. Pittsburgh : Stilley, E. . DD Bridgeville : Stillings, Elmer C ........... Sharon" Stillwell, Frances T .... .... ..1C -Pittsburgh . Stillwell, Katherine F ...... ..‘1(: Pittsburgh .' Stimmler, L. ‘P ...... ......... ..DD Pittsburgh . Stinchcomb, C. ’Gretchen.._..2C Pittsburgh.’ Stinchcomb, James . .... .... ..G Pittsburgh I. Stine, Calvin’ B .... .............sEd Johnstown Stirling, James'Wa1ker........2Cv Ben Avon Stirling, William Rochester Stitt, Lillian R ................. ..DD Pittsburgh .' Stitt, .Margarette Lucia. ..... ..G -NewKensington Stitt, Rosemary .............. .. Ed*Homestead I Stitzer, Jane F-«. ................ ..sEd Valencia I j Stobbe, Edward John ........ ..-1C Pittsburgh": Stobie, Phyllis H .... Pittsburgh‘-» Stock, Abraham ......... .... ...1C Ambridge - Stock, Karl T ..................... ..3D Pittsburgh Stockdale, _Doris ........ ..G California.‘-‘ Stockdale, Harold L ....... ..1BA ‘Wilkinsburg. Stoeklein, George A ..... ..........G Pittsburgh‘ Stoehr, Marie Elizabetl1...‘.sEd Unity ‘ j ’ Stokes,‘ John ’ .......... ..... .;’.4BA Pittsburgh-3: Stokes, Seth Alexand_er-........1P Punxsutawney‘ Stoller, George Robert ........ ..G ‘Pittsburgh L I ‘ Stolzenbach, Christine R...'....G Sewickley - Stone, Charles Edward ...... ..sE Pittsburgh Stone, "Francis Beall .......... ..;.G Pittsburgh? Stone, Mrs. Helen ........ ......s'Ed Pittsburgh 1 Stone, M. G ......................... .20 Pittsburgh’, Stone, _Morris_ .... E. Wey,‘ Mass. Stone, Morris‘ ...... .............. ..2P Pittsburgh Stoner, Elizabeth Rheem.......G Pittsburgh Stoner, M. ' Frances .......... ..DD Wilkinsburg Stoops, Ruth Agnes .... ........sEd Carrie}: 3 Storer, Florence T ............. ..sC Pittsburgh Stor_mfels, Elizabeth Mae..3Ed Pittsburgh Stormwlnd, Abe .............. ..DD Washington Stotler, Dorothy Neal; ..... ..~..sC Wilkinsburg Stotler, Margretta E ....... ..sEd Parnassus Stoughton, Sarah M ....... ..'....G Pittsburgh» .. Stoup, Robert John ......... ..'...1C Pittsburgh . Stout, Walter Lambert .... ..DD Woolrich * Stouthers, Charlotte Mary....G West Brook- field, Mass. Stoyall, J. Willet ......... ..,....DD Pittsburgh . Stover, Mi1ton“R .......... Parkers Land-. _ _ ing, Pa. _ Strader, Kenneth H. ....... Pittsburgh’ « Strain, Virginia S ............. ..3C Pittsburgh Strachan, Robert Henry .... ..1P Rossirer Straitiff, E V ................... ..sEd Pitcairn Straitiff, L. _ R ................... ..sEd. Pitcairn‘ Stranahan, Duella Sherry..2Ed Pittsburgh- Strasler, Alma Jean ........ ..3BA Crafton. Stratilf, John King....-..... ..... ..G Pitcairn ’ _ Stratman, Mary _G..._... ..... ..D Pittsburgh .1 Stratton, Anna ...... ..-. ....... ..3Ed Wilkinsburg Stratton, Mary J ........... Pittsburgh ' Straub, Ralph Albert ........ ..DD *Beaver_ Falls Strauch, Joseph Jacob .... ..-.-.1P Pittsburgh Strauss, Cora M ........ ..‘....-...sEdl Pittsburgh Strauss,» Lester H ....... ..-....1BA‘ «Pittsburgh Streams, Samuel Earl..........1C Indiana ‘ - Streightif, Alice Katheryn..sEd Vandergrlft’ Streiner, Helen Marie ........ ..sC Pitcairn ., Streng, Kate Corne1ia........4Ed. Pittsburgh . Strickler, Edw. D Pittsburgh. Stricker,» Mr. Lillia E..,..sEd Portage. _ ’ 1 Strike, .Wa1ter‘ .... ..4Ed Slippensburg S llivan, Helen Gertrude..DD Sullivan, J. D swan, ‘Annie Ramsey .......... ..sC 534- Strini, _Joseph Francis ...... ..3C‘McKees-Rocks Strok, Andrew .................... ..3C, Windber . Strong, Ha‘zel.Blanche._. .... ..sEd _Midd1etown* I Stroud, Jennie ................ ..sEd Rome, Ga. Stroup-, William Lynn, Jr...,3D Brockway_ ' ystruthers, Charlotte .......... ..G ‘W, Brookfield S.tryker,. Walter, .............. ..4.BA DuBois.. Stuart, Margaret L ......... ..sE Pittsburgh. Stuart, Mar'ga_ret_ L .... .... ...DD Pittsburgh Stuart,» Sara _Duncan ........ Pittsburgh . Stubbs, Priscilla ....... ..sEd Pittsburgh ’Stuck,VJ. Vernon .......... ..-....2En Emsworth. Studebaker, James J . ...... ..sEd Brackenridge Stuckert, James Kerr. ..... ..1En Somerset _ Studer. Helen‘ Marie ........ ..sEd Pittsburgh- -St'ul1,v Arthur Maurer ...... ..4Ed Johnstown_ V Stults, Emma Marie....’ .... ..sEd McKees‘ Rocks ,_,S-tultz, Ruth Phoebe“...-.....sEd McKees Rocks ‘ Stump G.ert2ru’de Emma .... ..DD Glen "Osborne 9 , Stump. Virginia. Mae ...... ..1Ed Jeannette Sturgeon, Paul William .... ..DD Wampum Sturgis, .Wilbur C ..... ._.........1BA Uniontown Sturm, Ward Tetrick ........ ..4D €‘vaii-‘nriont, ~ 0 a‘. Sturtz, David‘ ...... ...... ..'.1C Bayonne, N. J‘. Stutz, Irving -- ...................... ..3C Pittsburgh ' Stutz, Martin .................. ..2Md Pittsburgh . Stutzman, Bertha Jane ...... ..G‘ Swissvale , Stutzman, Ruth Purdy......-.....G Pittsburgh ‘Suckling, Dorothy_ Pittsburgh Suchy, Mitchell A ................ ..sP' Lyndora ‘Suckling, Mildred E ........... .._..G _Pit-tsburgh Suckling, Ruth L ...... ....... ..sEd Blawnox Sudliak, Stanley Bernard..2P Connellsville Sugerman, Joseph R ......... ..1C Pittsburgh Suhadlesky, Andrew J ....... ..DD Duquesne "Sullivan, D. Frank ..... ..’.....s_Ed Pittsburgh Sullivan, Dennis J .' .......... ..sEd Braddock‘ McKees Rocks D Wilmerding C ................... .. Sullivan, James Arthur .... ..4D Williamstown, __._ . A Ont., Can. Sullivan, John Bernard......2Ed Pittsburgh Sullivan, Francis .......... ..,....DD Bellevue Sullivan, Marjorie Root...-.sEd Erie Sullivan, Valeria .Rebecca..DD Dawson City Sulzner, ‘George Theodore....1C Wilkinsburg ‘Summerton, Donald C ....... ..DD Sheridan, N. Y. Sunseri, Eugene Joseph......1C Pittsburgh g-Supovitz, -Herman Louis....2Ba Pittsburgh’ Supowitz, Dorothy ........ ..-....1C Pittsburgh , Supplee, ‘Elizabeth ....... ..DD Pittsburgh -‘f«='Supplee, George ...... ..DD Zelienople Surgent, Michael George....1_P Duquesne Surovec, Frank Wi1liam.'..‘.3Ea Pittsburgh Surovec, Stephen Jamesm..DD Pittsburgh_ Susan, Frank Augustine .... ..1C McKee_spor't Susman, Milton Kay_ ........ ..2C Pittsburgh Sussman,..Rudolph ............ ..4D Elizabeth N. J. Suter, Ruth Irene ............ ..sEd You-ngwood Sutherland, J . Homer .......... ..G Emsworth ~Sutherlin, Lee ........... ..G Pittsburgh Suthern, Robert Glenn.- ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Sutphen, ‘Robert Barclay....3 Pittsburgh ' Sutter, ‘ Carl Edmund ...... ..4BA Swissvale .:Sutter, Elvira... .... ....... ..1C Swissvale Sutter, Harry‘ A ......... ......3BA Swissvale . Sutton, Caleb Moore ...... ..2BA Franklin ‘ Sutton, H. Eleanor ......... ..‘...DD Pittsburgh Sutton, Sidney .... .._ ........ ..DD West Newton Svirsky, Henry Louis.....-.....1C’ New Haven, ‘ ‘ A . Conn.‘ Svirbely,v.l"oseph Louis....-....3C Duquesne . ‘Swahn, Clarence __John .... ..3En Erie ‘ . . Swfain,‘ Robert-Bruce.....‘.....,.1C Wilkinsburg Pittsburgh UNIVERSITY OF " PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Teitelbaum, ‘ Swango, Merwin E ........... ..DD Pittsburgh Swango, Merwin E; .......... ..sEd Pittburgh Swank,. M. Amanda .......... ..sEd Apollo . Swank, Vivien Joseph ...... ..2En Pittsburgh Swanson, William Fredin .... .._G Pittsburgh--I Swanston, E... E... ...... .._....,.sEd Johnstown, Swartz, Donald Eugene ..... ...2C Woodlawn Swartzel, Frances Eliz‘.......3C Pittsburgh Swartzel, Karl Dale, Jr.,.....2C Pittsburgh Sweeney, Francis Fred .... ..2BA _PO§t gervis, Sweet, Anthoney G ............. ..sC‘ Pittsburgh Swenson, James S ....... ..-;.1BsA Pittsburgh Swenson, Lenore Adelaide..DD Irwin _ Swickey, Mae Ruth.-.....T.—...-..DD Charleroi Swickey.. Mae Ruth. ........... ..4C Charleroi..' Swickley, Gus .................. ..DD Braddock Swieca, Michael Aloysius_....2P Woodlawn Swift, Gertrude Elizabeth..3Ed Pittsburgh - Swift, Wynona ................ ..sEd Franklin ‘ Swing, Suzanne _. ...... ....... ..sEd Pittsburgh Sykes, Jamesy .................... ..DD Pittsburgh - Sykes, James L ................. ..DD. Pittsburgh Sylvester, Charles A ....... ..sEd Pittsburgh Sylvester, Charles A ....... ..DD Pittsburgh Symons, Arthur ....... ..1BA Edgewood , .Szekely, Steven ................ .. C Pittsburgh Szwabowicz, Thaddeus ...... ..G Stomiskwow, _ _ Poland Taber,‘ Gertrude Josephine....G Washington Tafel, '- Ralph Edward ........ .20 Pittsburgh Taggart, William L ..... .... ..3C Youngstown Tagmyer, ‘Harry Christian..2P Pittsburgh Talbert, -E. J ........ ............... ..G W(I!qS_t HLebanon, Talbot, Helen Virginia......sEd Pittsburgh ATalisman_, Leo _ .................... ..2_P _Pi1;tsburgh '.1:amarelli, Robert Floyd....1BA E. Pittsburgh flamburo, Joseph Anthony..2C Pittsburgh Tamers, Lo_uis Jerome ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Tanguay, Lionel .......... ..1C Woonsocket, Tannehill, Willard F ...... ..-.2Md McKees Rocks Tannenbaum, Harry .; ...... .~.1BA Pittsburgh Tanner, Wilbert .............. ..DD Rochester Tapp,_ Charles Francis ..... ..’.DD Pittsburgh Tarasi, Rocco F ................. .. C Sharpsburg Tarr, Lawrence P ........... ..s_BA Durant City ’ Tate, Perl June.. .............. ..sEd Johnstown Taxay, Sidney Marshall .... ..1P Pittsburgh Taylor, Becky, Jayne._ ....... ..DD Pittsburgh Taylor, Dave Stewart......‘....1C Crafton Taylor, Dorothy Laurene..sEd New Paris Taylor, E. Maérguerite .... ..2Ed Pittsburgh Taylor, Edna H. .............. ..sEd Marienville Taylor, Georgiana McNary..1C Bridgeville Taylor, Henrietta Yates ...... ..G .Pittsbu1-gh Taylor, James H. D vPittsburgh Taylor, J ohn. L. .............. ..sEd Aspjnwau Taylor, Kenneth» A. ...... ..2Ed ‘Pittsburgh Taylor, Mar_garet ......-JDD Wilkinsburg Taylor, Marian Clemens ...... ..G. Homestead Taylor, Mary ..................... ..-.30 Pittsburgh Taylor, ‘Mary, Florence.~.....4Ed Crafton Taylor, Mary Margaret ........ ..G .Midway» Taylor, Norman C. .......... ..DD ‘Crafton Taylor, R. B. ............ ........ ..sC Crafton Taylor,jRachel lsabelle ...... ..sC Hartford, Conn. Taylor, Robert C., Jr ...... .;...1C Pittsburgh Taylor, Robert William .... ..2P‘Greensbu.rg. Taylor, Vernon Riddle........DD Pittsburgh. Teale, Llewellyn Joseph .... ..1C Bentleyville Teats, Ruth Esther.....'... .... ..DD Aspinwall Teets,>Frank L. .......... «California-A Teglund, W. E.. .... ’Pi‘ttsbur_.gh’ Elvin Johnstown‘ -: -,'1‘.hoxnpson,. Temple, Claude Oliver ........ ..2C Edgar. _Lewi_s......1C GENERAL CATALOG Altoona Templeton, David Stewart..DD. «Oakmont. Templeton, ;%iCh(§l1‘d SA ..... .._2ZIl%3 Pvivitltsburgli Tem leton-’ er ie . ..... ...s i more '.l.‘.eneIh, Tliomas Edward ..... .,.G McKeesport Tennyson, ‘Harry Louis’......sEd Burgettstown Teplitz, Esther Florence...~.....G Pittsburgh Teplitz,.;~ Esther FiToreiice.’.1i\)I1()l Eittsburglh Terrell, Florence ' ane. ..... .. spinwa ‘Terry, Edwin-1F., J r.‘.“.~:- ..... ....sC_ Weodlawn ‘Terry-, Harold Elroy ...... ..»....1P.Biossburg Tesh, Mrs’. Flora H ............. ..G Pittsburgh ’ Tesh, Robert —- C..-. .......... ..~..2BA Aspinwall Teter, Anna- Belle ........ ...,.~.sEg 1(\jIcKeespc1>\i't Y TeWin‘kle, Bertha ....... ..,.4E - lymer-,- . . .Thayer,. Richard N........;....3Ed Scranton , Thayer, Victor Robert ........ ..-"G Helena, Mont. iiiheemleré _LymanAW ......... ..-sllflg aittisbiiirght hegze, eorge .... .—. ....... .. ‘es ew on Theil,‘ John .......... ....-DD Pittsburgh Theissen,‘ Gilbert ........... Pittsburgh’ Thel," Caroline- H...... .......... .'..G’ Aliquippa Theobald, Joseph Burhein..1C Greensburg Theophilus, Ralph H ....... ..2En Pittsburgh Theophilus, Wayne ............ ..2L Pittsburgh Thoerner, -Margaret M ..... ..DD Pittsburgh Thoerner, Russell Herman.~.DD Pittsburgh Thoma, Amelia Mae .......... ..DD Pittsburgh Thomas, Alta ........ ........ ..sEd Johnstown Thomas, Edwin R. .......... ..DD Pittsburgh Thomas, Eleanor Irene .... ..sEd Pittsburgh . Thomas, Elvira ................. ..sEd , Johnstown . Thomas, Esther V. .......... ..sEd Pittsburgh Thomas, Franklin P., III,..DD 'Crafton "Thomas, Gladys. E. .......... .. C Dover, Ky. Thomas,‘ Hall Spear Crafton Thomas, Harold Wilson....4Md Arno-ld . . Thomas-, Harry Elvie ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Thomas, Horace Stephen...._II)flPi) §l]fi3S,tO. Thomas, Hugo, ........... .. ..... ..s - 0 ns own ‘Thomas, James DeVan..»....,..1P Evans City Thomas, James Gilbert ...... ..1C Wilkinsburg Thomas, John H. ............ ..DD Pittsburgh Thomas, John Wesley ...... ....DD Pittsburgh Thomas, Joseph Nathan....1P,_M_eyersdale‘ Thomas, Joseph Reed ........ ..1C Pittsburgh _ ‘Thomas, Leslie ............. ..—....-.2C Cleveland, 0. Thomas, Lyle Lewis .......... ..1Eii Tyler . - Thomas, Meta C. .............. ..sEd Pittsburgh V -‘Thomas, Mildred Lenetta.-'.sEd -NewKensington ' Thomas," Phoebe Kath; ..... ..DD Dormont ".Tl_iomas§, ‘Ralph William .... ..G Washington Thomas, Robert O. .......... ..2M Connellsville Thomas, Robert Wil1iam..sBA Glenshaw Thomas,_Roy. Francis ........ ..DD Gibsonia . Thomas,.Roy Stanley ........ ..sP NewKensington“ Thomas, Ruth Esther ........ ..sEd Greensburg Thomas, Victor Frank.._.~.,.....2C -E_vans'City Thomas, William H. . ....... ..3M Pittsburgh Thomas, William H .... .~......1En Beaver Falls Thome, Robert T. ........... .....sC Burgettstown -Thompson, A. Kirk .... .._ .... {Ellwood-.City Thompson, Ada‘ Mae...._.«.....2Ed' Pi-tt_s.burgh Thompson, Anna Jane ...... ..sEd Indiana Thompson, Arthur Herbert..2C Homestead Pk. Thompson, B. Corfenne .... ..sEd Turtle-Creek Thompson, Bessie Claire....DD Pittsburgh Thompson», Betty. May....A_..'DD» Swissvale’ fiilfiompson, %afithzirineHM.....:iBBg ganonstburg . ompson-,- - ares ..... ; , reens urg Thompson, Charles W..-.....4M_d Elizabeth Thompson, Cora. C .......... ..'...DD Edgewood ‘Thompson, Cornelia C;......sEd Edgewood. Thompson‘, Dauphin M.....,.2C Pittsburgh Thompson‘. Duard A_1ex......1BA Pittsburgh .0akm'ont .»Tomcha'k,’ Michael Daniel.-‘.23 Tongue, Henry ..... .. ........ .'..;.3 Topping, ~Maryi .Josephinc.._..,sC- Topson;--Madah-S .... .... ..sC 535 Thompson, Elmer Gram“-....D_D Coraopolis Thompson, Florence ...... D «W_i1kinsburg , Thompson, Frank Maxwell..1C‘ Pittsburgh. Thompson, George A ......... ..DD Pittsburgh‘ Thompson, . . ....... ._......4E_n Pittsburgh‘ Thompson, Irene A1ice......:'DD Pittsburgh‘ Thompson, Jane Barkley .... ..1C Avalon Thompson, John Andrew....4M' Pittsburgh Thompson, John Edw ......... ..1C Oakmont »_ Thompson, John Murray....3En Freeport -‘ Thompson, Louise Edgewood . Thompson, Mar. - Eleanor..sEd Wilmerding Thompson, Mary E. ........ ..sEd McKeesport Thompson, Myrtle__E ........ ..<.DD,..Bellevue Thompson, Paul Edmond..3BA Pittsburgh Thompson, R-. ’Kenneth......sBA Pittsburgh Thompson, ,Richard F ....... Pittsburgh i Thompson, Robert’ Glenn..sEd N. Braddock Thompson, Ruth A. ........ ..3Ed_ Pittsburgh Thompson, Ruth Culver....3Ed Pittsburgh Thompson‘, Ruth Mildred....~3C Wilkinsburg Thompson, Sara Jane..—....,.sEd ‘Gastonville. Thompson, Will McL., Jr...2C Oakmont Thomson, “Edwin L...-...-.‘._ ..... ..2C Pittsburgh Thomson, Elizabeth ......... ...4C Pittsburgh Thomson, John. .................. Wilkinsburg Thorbauer; John Henry ...... ..1C Carrick Thorn, Walter A..-.................2C New Castle Thornberry, William Ray....DD Bellevue Thorne, ‘Al. Weckbecker....DD, Aspinwall Thorne, Howard -I.-..'. ....... ..sEd Pittsburgh Thorne,. Robert R. M ...... ..sEn Pittsburgh Thorsell, Eric Ross. ..... .......2En Pittsburgh_ Thumm-, Elmer‘ George. ....... ..G Pittsburgh Thurber, Emily ' .... .-. ........ ..4Ed Pittsburgh Thurman, Henry Louis......sEd< Lawrenceville Tidball, George Van,,.....»......3D Brownsville Tierney," Charles J ............ .—..1C Munhall ‘_ Tierney, James Vincent,..:.....-1C. Pittsburgh’, Tiers, John ................... ..DD Pittsburgh Tifiany, Sarabelle K... ..... ..sEd-_Pittsburgh‘_ Till, Kathryn Louise.....'..-.-..3C Pittsburgh Tilley, Harvey C ............. ..sEd Johnstown .Tilmans, Anthony ..... ..3En' Arnold . Tilton, Harry Whiting .... ._.DD Pittsburgh’ Timblin, Carolyn Eliz...‘.,....sEd -Pittsburgh Timko, Agnes Kathryn .... ..1BAv Windber V Timlin, -Irvin A.... .... Pittsburgh, Timms, Frances L ............. ..sC -Pittsburgh Timms, James Oren ........ ....4.M Pittsburgh Tinker, .Carl.. Quincy...'...' .... ..2,P Pittsburgh Tinker, H. E. W ............. ..4.BA Pittsburgh Tinker, James B ............. ..1En Pittsburgh Tinker, Wesley ............ .._...;..'sC Pittsburgh Tinker, William Marsh......;.'..G Slippery‘ Rock Tipton, Frank .Bowar ........ ..1C Pittsburghf Tisherman, Robert Carl .... ..3C P’itt_sbur'gh,_ Tobin,» Anna ............... ..sEd "Pittsburgh" ' Todd, Clarence Alex ..... ..-..sEd J0hnSt0Wl1_ Todd, George Edmund..........-3D Altoona_ " Todd,\ Edna Rachel .... ........ ..G Indianapolis. . J - ‘ ~ ‘ In-d. ’ . T0dd,'JOh_l1 C1arence.....'.......-2C Pittsburgh Todd, Kenneth Vincent.....-..-.2C Pittsburgh- Todd, Robert Charles.....1..sBA ‘ Wilkinsburg Tolbert, -Ray» Joseph... ..... ..DD Munhall , Tolliver, Harold . R .... ..... ..'3C Pittsburgh Tolochko, Myer Hillel.........3Md.¢ Pittsburgh T-oloff, "Edward M. ..... ..‘. ...... ..3C Pittsburgh’ Tolotf, Sidney A... .............. ..1C Pittsburgh Tomajko, Francis’-Joseph..1BA Adamsburg. Tombaugh, Frances W......:sE'd Scenery‘-Hill McKees Rocks N .- Braddock W ilkinsburg -- Pitt'sb'urg'h I 'J.(‘ough,A Tracy Dy. Town,‘ Ronald Arthur ........ ..2C Ncoiaot ooooooooooo -.4 536. - Torin," David I_rving......—_.....2Md Pittsburgh f Torin, Jack -Earle...».' .......... ..2C Pittsburgh «Tormay, Robert Emmet....2En- Monessen I Terrence, Ralph Frederick.-.1C Millvale ,'.l‘orreyson-, Dorothy ........... ..G Braddock. - Torvik, Magnhild Mine.rva....G Sisssetlcgnii a Pittsburgh j’l‘.owns_e__nd,~ Homer A_lvin......2P Apollo Townsend, Wm. J‘ohnson....4D Un-iontown Traa, J ames» Francis ....... ......1C Pittsburgh '.Bracey;'Dan'C .................... ...1C Canton, 0. .Tracy, Sylvester Joseph .... ..3D APi_ttston_ 'J.;‘ragesser, Mary E ........... ..D Jeannette’ , Traister, ‘Harold: Wesley .... ..G McKeesport _ Trapuzzanoy Anthony J ...1BA Pittock ..'.l.‘rautman, Albert Robert..DD Munhall _ Travis, Leo Ralph .... ........4Ed VV. Alexander Traxler,—'_.Marvin ........... ..-.1BA Sharon _ ..Treese, George G ....... Roaring ‘Spring Treifinger, Jane ........... .;.....DD Pittsburgh ' '.I‘remb_ly—, Mildred ......... ..DD Pittsburgh‘ 'I‘rent,_‘ Robert Samuel ........ ..1C Crafton _ Trepak, William Andrew....sC Braddock Trescher, Mildred O..... ...... ..4C Pittsburgh Treschow, Fodfrey ..... ..3D Dormont ‘Trimble, Flora ....... .... ..DD Bellevue Trimble, Florence L'ouise..DD Pittsburgh ’.l.‘rim‘ble, Marion’, ......... ..3C Pittsburgh 'J.“rimble,"_Pru’dence B ...... .....,..G Pittsburgh Trimble, - Thomas Miler..._.....2P Greensburg Trimble, Thomas P., Jr .... ...1L _ Pittsburgh Tritsch, Clarence B.....A....2BA Butler I Trohaugh, Frank Thomas..DD Moon Run %'.l‘roilo,. Nicholas. George‘ .... ..3C. Pittsburgh Troop. .William Thomas .... ..DD Crafton Troilp. Frank B‘. ..... ......... ..1_L Pittsburgh Troup, Harold E ............... ..3C Pittsburgh Troutman, Marie C. ............ ..2C Pittsburgh '1‘rower,' Joseph Dou«glas....DD Sewickley Troxell, Dean Edward .... ..4BA Ridgway _ .1‘-rozzo, Ernest Carl .......... ..1C Pittsburgh Truby, Charlotte C.‘ ...... .... ..G Wilkinsburg - '.I_‘ru‘by, John H ................. ..DD Swissv_a_le Trudel, Albert Conrad.....-..._DD Ambridge Trudgen, Ruth V.; ...... ......-...DD Pittsburgh Tr-uhan, Edward Louis. ..... ..3D Allport Trunzo, Francis .................. ..2C Punxsutawney Truog, Allen C ................. ..-1BA Youngstown, O. Trusler, Ralph Barth ........ ..sC Dormont. '1‘ru.xal, George ’Wineman..1En Youngwood Truxell, Josephine Ul,ery....sEd Greensburg ..Tryon, Irwin Ira. ..... ..* ...... ..1BA Pittsburgh '*',l‘rytten,‘ Hedvig 1;athinka..sC Pittsburgh ’,'1‘sai, Tse-Ming ................ ..G Shanghai,China Tsui, John H. H .... ..... .....4En— Peking, China .'.l‘ucker, Mary Elizabeth....sEd_ Pittsburgh \«'.l.‘uckey, James C ............... ..2En Aspinwall — Tufts, C. Fulton, _ ’ 1C Ingram Tully, Philip Milton....»......3En Pittsburgh .'1‘unin_g, Juanita . ............... ..sC McDonald ‘f.l,'unstall,, James Fee... ....... ..4D Aspinwall -'.l‘vu1'.b,et_t, Lois_ 'Sheplar;.. ..... ..3C Pittsburgh '._l?urfley, Lydia Melissa ...... ..3C Pittburgh '1‘urk,_ Frances .... ........DD Edgewood Turlik, Andrew ».William,....DD Duquesne Turner, Ethel —Florenc.e....4Ed Ingram Turner,’ Helen Goode ........ ..4C_ Pittsburgh Turner, James,..Du1f .......... ..1C Pittsburgh Turner, Mrs. .. Mary Helen..DD Turtle Creek .:'1‘urner, Millie Ruth ..... .......DD Willtinsburg. ;.'.l,‘,1_1rne.1'.‘.-P_aul Jefi.'erson....-....1M New. Castle ;".l_‘I_1thi1l, J.‘ Lloyd.... .......... .....sC ..Pittsburgh .'.l‘.utt-le,. ‘-Heath H-..i......_.........DD' —Wilkin'sburg Tuttle-, Max -Edwa‘rd......_.~.....1P Pittsburgh UNIVERSITY OF ’ PITTSBURGH‘ BULLETIN ._'1‘weed, James Boyd ..... .’...3.‘....G Venger, Jacob K p _’ ’ Beaver Falls Tyrrell,‘ Charles Pittsburgh Tyrrell, Frank: ...... ..-.;2BA Langeloth Tyson, Helen Gl.enn....._........;.-.;G Pittsburgh Uansa, Octavius George..;.....1C McKees- Rocks Uehling, Clyde Arthur .... ..._.!.-.sC Edgewood Uhler, Joseph M ............. Indiana Uhler, Kenneth -Haydn....;.;.3D Easton. Uhrin, John ........... ....1P Homestead . Ullery, Frances‘ Louise .... ..4Ed Wilkinsburg Umansky, Meyer .. ............ ....2C =’~:l'cKees‘port Umstead, Grace I ............. ..sEd. Pittsburgh Underwood, Harold .......... ..;.1C Coal Centre Underwood, Harriet ...-.....sEd Pittsburgh Underwood,‘ James. Martin..1C Latrobe Underwood, Richard S...:...-..G, Wuchang,China Ungar, Esther ............... .‘..=~.».sC-' Pittsburgh Uphoff, Frederick A ....... ..,‘-.,DD Pittsburgh Uplinger, Guy, R.................2Ed NewKensington Uptegraif, Eugene James....DD Beaver Upvall, Andrew John .... ..'..DD Verona ’_ - _ Uram,_ Michael ........ .....;...2C Wilkinsburg Urban, Walter Geo-rge...,...-..:.2D Pittsburgh Urbanowski, Levi William'..2C Calumet Urmston, Helen ........ ..sEd Conemaugh Urquhart, John .... ..... .......sEd Pittsburgh Ursin, Paul Myles ....... .,........2C Duquesne Usher, Alice -., ................ ...,..2C Kittanning Us-hkarat, Fred Walter......DD Pittsburgh Usinger,- William '.I.‘ ......... ..~..DD Pittsburgh Utts, _.George' Wilson. ....... ..sEd South Fork Vaira, Catherine Cecilia .... ..2C Elizabeth Valve, ‘Louis K .... .; ............. ..DD" Crafton Valenti, Samuel Albert ...... ..2C Yatesboro, Valentine, Margaret Eu..,.....3C Marcus Hook VanArsdale, Jane Davis....-..sC‘=zPittsburgh Van Camp, Willard ......... ..'...2D Pittsburgh Vance, Ada Grace... .... Alverton . Vance, Della Grace .............. ..G West View Vance, John Calvin ....... ....—..sEd NewWi1mington Vance, Margaret Florence..DD Freedom Vanday, Martin Mortimer..3D Washington Vandergrift, T. -W ............. .. D Colfax, W. Va. Vandermast, Joseph C’ ..... ..sBA Pittsburgh Van Dolson, Elizabeth H...sEd Brentwood Van Horn, George Thos...1BA Edgewood Van Kirk, Adaline ‘E ...... ..«.DD Bradford Wds. Van Kirk, Julia’ S ............. ..DD Bradford. Wds. Van Kirk, Mrs. V. E ....... ..DD Bradford Wds. Van Matre, Howard Wm.....DD Cambridge Sp. Vannatta, Harry E ...... ..-.......G Sewickley ' Van» Pelt, Anne Cubberley.. C Cleveland; 0. Van Sant, -Bayard R ....... ..DD Greensboro;Md. Van Saun, Arthur C ........... ..G Jeannette Van Slyke, Edgar .............. ..G Nyack, N. Y. Van U-llem, Jeannette ..... ..-...sC Pittsburgh Van Valin, Ernest C ......... ..sEd IWilliamspo'rt Varga, George Edward..._.....3En Braldock Varga, Stephen ..... Hungary Varga-, Vendel ...- ....... ..........sEd Wilkinsburg Varley, Clair Clifford........,..1C Washington Varnado, Eflie H ............... ..sEd Magnolia, Miss. Vasbinder, Arthur Wm.........‘3D East Brady- ,Vat_shaw, Donald E.... ..... ..DD Pittsburgh R Vaughan, 'DeVere Scott .... ..4D~ Wllmerding Vaughn, Bertha E .... Pittsburgh - Vaughn, Olando Byron......’..1C Pittsburgh Vaux, James Edward .... ....—..1C. Pittsburgh Vazzana, Augustine ........-.-.1C* Pittsburgh Vecino, .Ricard‘o — ........... ..A...sEn Montevideo, . . ‘Uruguay . i Vedder, V Edwin H... .......... Pittsburgh Veihdefler, Norbert Rob......;-3D »Niiavgar1a Falls, -Veinott, CTyril.. ....... ....G Wilkinsburg Beaver Falls VGENERAIL CATALOG Venter, Katherine B......_....sEd Coraopolis Ventomiller, Cominic A...2Ed— McKees Rocks Vernallis, Sam Llewellyn..DD." Blentleyville ’ Vertullo, George .... ....... ..2C" Pittsburgh _ Vescial, Angeline Louise....DD Carnegie‘ ‘ Vetter, Mildred Viola........DD Pittsburgh Vetter, William Karl... .... ..DD Verona Veverka, V. Char1es.....’...~......G. Pittsburgh Vickerman, John William..DD Bellevue , ‘Victor, Richard David. ....... ..3C.. Pittsburgh Viehman, Carl Edward..~......DD Mt. Oliver Viehman, Ralph George.....'.DD Knoxville Viess, Manuel ................ ..-DD Pittsburgh Viggiano, William John...—...1P Glassport , Vigne, Rose Eleanor .......... ..DD Coraopolis. Villanova, Arthur .Attilio.‘...1'C Pittsburgh‘ Vilsack, Robert Maurice.—...2En Pittsburgh Vincent, Norman Hedges.....sEg ‘Vincent-, Rhuama ........... .. Slippery Rock Slippery Rock Vincent, Rose ...... ..,..DD Harrisville Vine, Boyd Kermit... ........ ..DD Carrick ‘ V-irostck, Milan Richard.-...4D Munhall Visco, Frank ..... .. ............. ..1C Pittsburgh Viskochil-, Mrs.. -V. C.........DD Bellevue Vislay, Alexander Robert....4D Duquesne Vitaro, Anthony Paul; ...... ..DD Pittsburgh Vitehestain, R-uth .......... ....DD Pittsburgh Vito, Lawrence ........ .._...1C McKees Rocks -Voegtly, Sarah Louise .... ..sEd Pittsburgh Voelker, Leonard John........—.3D Erie Voelker, Louise ............ ..—....2P Pittsburgh Vogan, Alton D ........ .;; ........ ..3D Sandy Lake Vogel Julius A. ..... ..... ..4Md _ Millvale ‘ Vogel, Loretta’ B ............... ..2C Millvale Vogel, Louis ‘Frederic ..... ...2C Pittsburgh Vogeli‘, Rudolf ..... ..DD Avalon , Voges, Alvin A..... .............. ..DD Pittsburgh, Voigt,‘ Alberta Viola ....... ..~.DD Dormont v Voigt, Charles Edward ...... ..2C -Carrick Volk, Martha Straka ...... ..sEd Universal- Volkin, Irwin ........ ....... ..1C Pittsburgh Vollmer, Albert .Leo..-..........1C St. Marys. Volpe, Francis James ........ ..DD Pittsburgh Volpe,’ Frank James ...... ..-..1En Pittsburgh Von. Ende, Hermann ........ ..DD Grove City . Von 'Wert,NLeland Russell....G Pittsburgh Vossler, Edward W ........... ..sC Wheeling,W.Va. Vujnovic, Diana Mildred..3Ed Pittsburgh Wach, Oswald 'Stephen....._.DD Wilkinsburg .Wa¢ker,_ Albert .; ............. ...sEd Sturgeon ~Waddell, Margaret ............ ..3C Pittsburgh Waddy, Leon Meredith .... ..2C Rankin Wadsworth, Leona O1ive....sEd Glassport Wagaman, E. Daine..‘ ........ ..3Ed Connellsville , ~ Wagle, Mildred ‘Kern.....« ..... ..3C Pittsburgh Wagner, Elizabeth C ......... ..1C Pittsburgh .Wag‘ner, Ernest J....-. .......... ..sC Johnstown ’ Wagner, Leah .......... ..sEd Pittsburgh Wagner, Pearl Edna. ..... Knoxville ' Wagner, Vincent. .... ..1En Sharpsburg Wagner, William Foster .... ..1P Coalport. Wahl, Arthur M ................... ..G Paton Wahters, W. S ................... .. D McKeesport Waite, Barbara 01,-,pha..,......4Ed Canonsburg Waite, Mary Alice .... ..... ..G Canonsburg 'Wajert, Anthony Daniel....1Ed Pittsburgh- Wajert, Leo Adalbert ........ ..2C_ Pittsburgh Wajer-t,‘ Martin John ..... ._......3P Pittsburgh Walborn, Robert. Alpheus....1C’ Northumber- . ' » . . an Walch,‘- Elisabeth ..... ...... ..DD‘ Pittsburgh "Walchar,~Josepl'1 J.’.....».........4,C Tarentuiii UWald., Charles’ .................. ..1C Brooklyn',»‘N.Y. Wald, Leon Julius...1......_.....1C Pittsburgh Walden,‘ Ruth E1nora.. ....... ..2C Pittsburgh ' = Walker, Beatrice Eldora....‘sEd- Pittsburgh K 537 Walker, Bernard Marden .... ..1C Trafford ’ ‘ Walker, Charles W., ‘Jr.....2D Somerset Walker, Clara -V. ........ ....DD Mt. Lebanon Walker, Donald ‘Hefl?rin....1Md Duquesne g Walker, Ernest ..... Pittsburgh Walker, Frances C. ......... .._.DD Mt. Lebanon Walker, .-Fred Biesecker .... .20 Somerset- Walker, Gale Havard .... ..1Md Wilkinsburg Walker, Harry P. ....... ..DD Rennerdale Walker, Harry Williams_..1BA Pittsburgh Walker, Jane .... .... ..,......3'C Clairton L Walker, John Kenneth........3C Carnegie - Walker, Robert L. ........ ..2C Wilkinsburg Walker, Ruth Mary . ....... ..1C Clairton ' ‘Walker, Virginia Alice .... ..3Ed Pittsburgh Walker, William Creighton..1C- Homestead __ Walker, _ William Homer..1BA Pittsburgh Walker, William McC ......... ..G Crafton’ Walker, William P. .... ..’..3En Carnegie Walker,‘ William Wallace....sC Pittsburgh Walkowski, Joseph Alex._.....1C Pittsburgh Wall, John Franklin ..... ._......2C Woodlawn Wall, Katherine L ........... ..sEd Pittsburgh Wallace, Arthur ........... ..G Emerson, Mani- V _.toba, Can. Wallace, Edna .................. ..DD Oakmont ’ Wallace, James .................. ..4C Pittsburgh .Wallace, Jean .................... ..1C Thompsontown» Wallace, Joseph A ........... ..sEd Oswego, N. Y. Wallace, Mabel Marie ...... ..sEd McKeesport Wallace, Mike ................ ..1En McKeesport _Wallace, Robert Wible ...... ..2C Pittsburgh Wallace,’ Wm. James L.....4C Pittsburgh . Wallace, William Robert..3En Swissvale Waller, Midford Davison....2C Pittsburgh Wallgren, Anne Patricia....«..2C Wilkinsburg Wallis, Inez E. ..... ........... ..sC Pittsburgh Walls, William Harvey ...... ..3D Kirvivgwgod, . ~ -. . a. Walmer, John Albert ...... ..2BA Wilkinsburg Walmsley, William Ewert....2P Follansbee, » . . R W. Va. Walp, Bertha Viola ..... ..'.....DD Wilkinsburg Walp, Edith ....... .. ........ ..DD Wilkinsburg Walsh, Betty Florence ...... ..sC Pittsburgh Walsh, Harriet Regina.._...».DD Pittsburgh Walsh,. James ........ ..3Md Archbald, Pa. Walsh, Margaret Josephine...1C Pittsburgh . Walsh, -Margaret Mary .... ..sEd, Pittsburgh Walsh, Mary Louise ..... ..-...3Ed Pittsburgh Walter, Carl ................. ..-.-....1C Wilson Walter, Robert Helms........DD Dormont Walter, William W ......... ..sEd Oakmont Walters, Clitford L.............DD» Edgewood "Walters, Frederick W-.........sC Swissvale Walters, Mason Gottlieb....3M Warren Walters, Samuel Wm. ...... ..2BA Pittsburgh Walther, Charles. P., Jr.....DD Pittsburgh Walthour, William ...... ..2P Greensburg Waltner, Paul L ..... .._ ......... .._.4C Pittsburgh Walton,’ Charles B ........... ..4D Pittsburgh Walton, Noel Gaines .... .,..1En Grant, Ky. Walton, Stanley Taylor..‘ .... ..4C Lakewood, O. Wamhoff, Harold Wm ..... ..1En Aspinwall Wanner; Edwin Frederick..2En Lebanon H Ward, Caroline J ulia........;..sC Pittsburgh Ward, Eleanore M. - .......... ..DD"Crafton V Ward, ‘Helen E. ...... ...... ..sEd McKeesport Ward‘, Helen Mae ...... .... ..DD Pittsburgh Ward,-Roscoe H. .......... Oil.City; ‘ _ Ward, Russell Kenneth .... Pleasantville Wardley-, Ida R... ........ .........DD Pittsburgh. Warfel, Harvey Vandergrift War-ga,_ Mary E.......’...,.. .... McKeesport Warmbier, Mary -Clara...._......G Meriden, Conn. Warne, Frances Lee.............. G Pittsburgh . I =Wiant, Edward" Hamil,ton._;DD : ;: Wibe,c_an=,a.Kenneth B " 3E 'Wiberly, eNorma .... .......... ..D Wasmuth, Chester Hetrick..3D Wassam, Eugene Forde .... ..1P Wassam, Kenneth W. ..... ..—.1-BA Wasser, -Samuel Albert....~..2P. Wasson, ChesterR._. ....... ....D Wason, Henry Grant, Jr...3L Waters, Walter Saunders..DD Watkins, Clara Helen........2Ed Watson, Beatrice May .... ..-DD V Watson, Esther B..-...’....,....sEd , Watson‘, Ethel Myrtella......1C Watson, Gladis Castle .... ..sEd Watson, Jennie .............. ....sE Watson, Robert John.;..._.....DD Watson, Thomas Mahan....2BA Watt,‘ Betty’ Pauline ............ ..G .Watte‘rs‘on, Kenneth W.;.2Md Watterson, Robert Smile'y..2En‘ - Waugamair, Madeline . ..... ..sEd. Waugaman, William -Waugh‘, William A...... ..... ..3C Wausat, Albert A-. ......... Way, Harold E ................... ..G Wead, _Katha‘rine Howes .... ..G’ ..Weathers, ‘Ralph Owen ...... ..3C * Weaver, Anna W... ........ ......-.30 ' Weaver, Catherine D ......... ..1C A Weaver, Cecil Ca1vert..'.._....sE Weaver,- Edith Mabel ......... ..—.G/ I Weaver, Ivan ‘Ca1vin........2En ‘Weaver, Leslie’ E .... ..~ .... ..;....2C ,Weaver, Martin Emerson....3C Weaver, Mary Evelyn... ...... ..1C Weaver, Ray A.-.,....... ...... ..3BA Weaver, U. Grant ........... ..;...4Ed . Webb, - Elizabeth S. .LeC.....1C Webb, Margaret G-ertrude..2C Webb, _Merle Tho-mpson....DD Webb, William Hess...-..* ..... ..-1L Weber, Abraham Martin..D Weber,- Harold G ........... ..3BA Weber, Harry R..- ............... ..2C Weber, Howard Francis.=..-...1C’ Weber, Milton George"-’......DD . Webster, Elizabeth W.echs1er, Maurice We‘chsIer",. -Sylvia Ma-rion..1Md Weckerle, Cyrus West...A...4Ed~ Weckerly, Charles .Ben'ton..DD,' Weckerly, Joseph A1bert.,..1C -Wedd, Hazel Annette.-. .... ..DD Weddell, ‘William Scott .... ..3C .We_dell, Charle_ LaVerne..—..4M Wehe, ‘ Fred ‘G._. ...... ...... ..'..DD -Wehe, Herbert William .... ..DD ' Wehreim, Harry ...... ..DD Wehrle,. John A1be‘rt...... ...... ..G Wehs, -Edward~Peter ...... ......1C A J o Q I O O on 4538 Warner, Ralph E.._ ............. ..'2M Millvale » . , Warner, Sara Rebecca .... ..sEd Turtle ‘Creek ”Waifiiick, Julian Boswell...._4D Johnsonburg Warnick, Richard Diiiger..2Md Johnsonburg ,Warrick, Lulu Hoffner .... ..sEd Tiltonville, 0. 'Wo'rt-‘man, Mary P ........... ..3BA Pittsburgh" Wasbutzky, Sam David...-.4BA Beaver Falls Washburn,» Lois Muriel....sEd Ambridge. Washburn, S. Merle ............ ..G Ambridge Washburn, Wm. Clark, Jr.DD Bellevue‘ Washington, W ....... .......DD Pittsburgh Turtle Creek Pittsburgh ‘ Pittsburgh Pittsburgh - D Wilkinsburg Pittsburgh McKeesport Ellicott City, ‘ Md. Duquesne McKeesport Pittsburgh Pittsburgh (1 McKeesport Pittsburgh ‘ Follansbee, , - W Va Wellesley Hills, ‘ M ass. __ -Charleroi Cumberland, .Md.. « NewKensin'gton Turtle Creek ‘Springdale 7 Pittsburgh Colc-hester, 111. Pittsburgh _ 'Con‘neautville- Canonsburg Pittsburgh Windber Pittsburgh Pitcairn . Pittsburgh West Newton Wilkinsburg Emaus’ » -Johnstown Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Uniontown Washington Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh . Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh“ Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pittsburgh West Newton Pigeon " » Pittsburgh Pittsburgh .. Pittsburgh ' Pittsburgh ' Bellevue " Hawthorne‘ - (1 ‘Brooklyn; N. ‘Y. D Pittsburgh UNIVERSITY‘ OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN V Wibl-e, F-ra-ncis Edward .... ..3D‘ Pittsburgh A Wible, H." Glenn; ......... ..'.....1C South Bend, . ' Ind. Wible, John R ........... ..' ...... ..1C. Morgan, Pa. Wible, LeRoy Ellwood.;....3Md Pittsburgh" Wick, Jos. J ........ ......... ..4BA Erie Wicker, Clarence Wilkinsburg Wickerham, Maude ........... ..sEd Monongahela‘ Wickman, Gerard‘ ..... .. ....... ...3C Pittsburgh’ Wicks, Harold’ R ..... ....... ..2C Johnstown Widdowson, Ada Bexon .... ..sEd Penn Run Widdowson, William W.......2C Indiana Wieand, Harold Thomas .... ..1C Swissvale Wieand, Harry Samuel .... ..sEd Swissvale Wiegel, Harriett Belle... ...... ..sC Pittsburgh B Wieland, Emm P. ........ .-. .... ..sEd ‘Pittsburgh Wieland, Margaret Pittsburgh Wiese, Thewl Borden ........ ..DD Pittsburgh.‘ Wiggins, Ruth E ............... ..DD, Wilkinsburg Wightman, Wm. W ......... ..3Md Pittsburgh Wigle, Oscar Earl .............. ..2P Export Wigman, Helen B...-....». .... ..-...3C Pittsburgh Wilber, Ruth May ............ ..sEd McKees Rock; Wilcom, Charles Henry .... ..1En Scranton Wilcox, Isabel ...... .-.....-........sC Pittsburgh ’Wildeson, Kenneth ............ ..2 Pitcairn“ Wilds, Edith May ...... Arnold ‘ Wiley, Roy William... ......... ..G New Brighton Wilfley, Katharine Washington, ' - .D. C. . Wilharin, Frederick Chas...DD Pittsburgh. , Wilhelm, Catherine .... ..sEd. Connellsville : Wilhelm, Robert Harry......DD Pittsburgh ‘ Wilkerson, Frank, Jr ...... .....2C Pittsburgh- Wilkin, Alice Bernice...._.......DD Etna Wilkinson, Donald Grant....4D Hickory Wilkinson, Eliz. Hays ........ ..G Pittsburgh Wilkinson, Eliz. Sarah .... ..4Ed Pittsburgh Wilkinson, Mary .... ...........sEd McKeesport ‘ Wilkinson, Mary R. ...... ..sEd .Wilson Wilkinson, Paul ........ ...... ..2C Bellevue Wilkinson, Robert M ............ ..2C .Wilson ’ Wilkofi, Allen ............ ..1C Pittsburgh Will, A. J A - » G Mt. Rainier, . Md. . Willard-, A. Martha. ......... ..DD. Penn Run Willard, Evalyn‘ Jean ...... ..sEd Johnstown Willard, Irene Kathryn .... ..sEd Johngtown ,Williams, Cecil Early. ..... .. BA Pittsburgh Williams, Leon .............. ..DD wi1kinsburg Williams, Thomas .......... ..2En Pittsburgh Williamson, Eunice Jane..1Ed Mt_ Oliver Willetts Nora‘ Ingold ........ ..DD Crafton Willey, Elizabeth L ........... ..DD Pittsburgh Williams,Ange1o ............ ......2.C Burgettstown _ Williams, Charles Wilbur..4Md Mars * ‘ Williams, Florence He1en..DD’ West Newton Williams, Florence Joyce..sEd Brackenridge Williams,‘ Frances R. ...... ..sEd 'Moiiongahela Williams, Glenn. Jesse....._.....1P ‘Coalport - Williams, Hannah Eliz;....1Ed Pittsburgh‘ Williams, ‘Howard Lane .... ..3D Mahaffey‘ ' ' Williams, Ida R. .. .... .... ....sE.d. Martha-Furnacu Williams, Irene E ........ ....G -Pittsburgh’ Williams, Janet .._. ...... ..«.._...s'Ed Pittsburgh’ Williams, Lloyd ............... ...DD Banksville. Williams, Louis Fulton-....1BA Pittsburgh Williams, Margaret. A ..... .._..sEd* Ridgway Williams, Margaret ~‘ E .... ..-.sEd ‘Martins Ferry, ' Ohio ‘ Williams, Mildred M ........... ..G Pittsburgh\ , Williams, Philip LaM_ar........G Marion," -Ind. Williams. Randall L ......... ..4D » Mars " Williams, Richard Alvin....4D Wilkes-Barre Williams, Russel Frank, ..... ..1C Herminie ~ Williams, Saul Law'rence....1C Pittsburgh GEN-ERAL‘ CATALOG . Pittsburgh Williams, Watkin Rob ..... ..4Ed' Williamson, Anna. ..... ..........DD. Pittsburgh Williamson, Edith E-. .... ..‘..DD -Pittsburgh Williamson, Eunice‘ Jane..1Ed Mt. Oliver Williamson, George R....«...2Md Dormant.- Williamson, Maude .... ..DD Pittsburgh nW'-illiamson, Theodore .... ..G Pittsburgh. Williman, Andree Pittsburgh_ Williman, . T_he1ma Yvonne.-.3C _Pittsburgh jWillis,“ Winifred .F.:...~..'. ...... ..DD Irwin v'Willitt's, * Helen =Black...;....sEd -Carnegie — -Willock, Gladys .... -‘Mt’. Lebanon Willoure, _Annie Holdi_ng....sEd Pittsburgh Wills, H_arold,(Powell ..... En Crafton Wills, Hazel Mae ...... .....; .... ..1C Pittsburgh Wills, Merlin Vincent....~....4Ed Parnassus ' W_ilmoth,v_Stephen Floyd .... ..DD Pittsburgh " . Wilner, J. Alfred ........,...1BA Sharpsburg 'Wilp_s,-'Ra1ph’_Felix .... ..~....’..v1En Irwin" Wilson, Albert John .......... ..-2D McKees' Rocks « Wilson, ‘Arthur William...-._..1C Canonsburg ‘Wilson-, Charles‘ R.-.......—‘.....4BA Bear Lake Wilson, Clark Ellison ........ ..1C Erie ’ Wilson, Donald Cargil... .... ..'.3D sBeaver,Falls Wilson, D_oroth_y Bradshaw....G Dravosburg Wilson, Dorothy Esther .... ..DD Pittsburgh Wilson, Edward ‘R ............ .;.DD Pittsburgh - - Wilson, Edwin -G. ............ ..2D Canonsburg 2 Wilson, Elizabeth ............ ..DD ~ Pittsburgh Wilson, Ellamae ............ .;...G New Brighton Wilson, Frank R ........ ..»...'...‘....1C'Aspinwall_ . Wilson, Frederick L'eigh.r....».'DD Bellevue _ Wilson,» Garnet, May............sEd Johnstown Wilson, Genevieve G.........sEd Pittsburgh Wilson-, George_ R-ando1ph....3C . Rochester - Wilson, Grace Ruth’ .... ......1Ed Avalon ~ . ‘Wilson,’ Harold ......... ..sEd Pittsburgh Wilso'n,_Helen D. ‘Clairton, Wilson, Helen’ Margaret....sEd Pittsburgh Wilson, J. V. ............ .. .... ..—..DD -Dravosburg J ~Wilson, James Ca1houn....1En Bellevue _ - Wilson, James Owen.’ ..... ..-.;..2P E._ Liverpool,O. Wilson,’ Joseph, Showalter..1P Wilkinsburg Wilson, Kenneth Sprague..DD Pittsburgh Wilson, Laura -Belle DD Zeliennpl‘e _ Wilson, Letitia, Mae ....... Pittsburgh Wilson, Malcolm Graeme......G -Ellwood -City ‘Wilson, Martha Tarr........1Ed Pitcairn ‘ Wilson, Muriel Elizabeth..DD McKeesport Wilson, R. G.a.....~ ........... ..-....DD Olean; N. -Y. Wilson, Ray Carleton .... ....—..4D Johnsonburg Wilson, Richard .- ........ ..... ..sC Martins, Ferry, . ~ ' - ‘Ohio W~i_lson,~ Robert Morris....;...2C Bradford- Wilson, Sarah Sloan... ........ ..sEd Oberlin, O.‘ _Wi1son,_ Stephen ......... ..,.sP New Castle rW_ilson, T. ...... ..-...DD Wilkinsburg _ Wilson, Vo'ytjMcLoud ........ ..-2L McKeesport, Wi1son,,Wm. Pittsburgh Wilt,‘ Esther Elizabeth .... ..3Ed Wilkinsburg Winans, Alexis Love'tt......1BA ‘Wilkinsburg Winans, Thomas Cooper .... ..DD Pittsburgh ' Winbush, Mamie L ........... ..DD Monongahela Windish,_ Margaret ’Lucile..DD Pittsburgh Windt_,_ Valentine Barthold..1C ~New- York, N .Y. W_ineland, Jesse M ..... .;....4BA Mt. Lebanon Wi'ne‘sburg,'_ Harold Clyde....1P Sistersgille, . . a. -Wing, Hugh -Allan ......... l\IaI.§)tle}t1OI1.- Wing...K.enneth Albert........3En Allegany,.N. Y. Wingard, Kaniel ....... ..4D‘ Parnassus I Win'ner,..Wade _Wilson ...... ..-..DD Pittsburgh .>. ,Win_sing,.Thomas R... ........ ..D_D Pittsburgh Winston, Inez; .... ......4C Pittsburgh Winter, Edward I-Ienry........DD* Pittsburgh. 539 Winter, Hannah Arline ...... ..G Irwin . . Winter, Richard W ........... ..DD Pittsburgh Winter, Thomas Albert.......DD Pittsburgh Winterlin% John A...'.....;...sEd Pittsburgh Winters, dna Lucetta.,......._2C‘ Avalon. Winters, Josiah ........ .-.......1BA Sewickley Winters, Mary M...... ........ ....-DD Sewickley Winters, Willard D".-....‘-. .... .._-.D_D. Avalon Wintersteen, Charles F.-...~.DD Homestead Wirth, Hilda Agnes ........ ..sEd Pittsburgh Wi_rts. Carl Alexander, ..... ..NsC Pittsburgh Wischmeyer, Madeline Ruth..G Wilkinsburg Wise, Charles ...... ...... .. D Pittsburgh Wise, Joseph - .......... ..‘ ........ ..1C Pittsburgh Wise, Lester ..... ...,,..........».3BA Lock,Haven Wise, Margaret M ...... ..,.....sEd Wilkinsburg Wise, Samuel .-Ross .... -Avalon Wisecarver, Charles B....’.....2C Waynesburg Wisehart, Bertha May ...... ..DD Chillicothe, O. Wiseman, ‘John Earl.,.‘. .... ..'..4D Bakerton Wisner, Isabel ... ............. ..sEd Sewickley. Wissinger, Besie Irene...‘._sEd Johnstown. Wissinger, ' Edson ........... ..4BA J ohnstojwn' Wissinger, Ira ....... ..2BA Johnstownp. Withna, . Michael . ............. ..2C Simpson ‘ Witmyer, Lester Emerson..1En .H_a’rrisburg Witnauer, Alan C;1aude.i....._..4D. Ealsxt éimherst, Witt, Hilda Martha ...... .....-.sEd Pittsburgh Wittek, John Edward ..... .._...-3D Newark, N. J. Wittmer, Wm. V ............... ..DD Pittsburgh Witz, Warren Ray....-....... ..... ..G ‘Erie Woeber, Thomas John ..... ..._DD Pitt-sburgh Woessner, Richard G.. .... ..-.1En E. Liverpool,O. Woestehofl, Wm. F ........... ..DD Pittsburgh Wogan, Gerald Francis .... ....DD Beaver Falls Wol.c.ott,_ Marion Avalon Wolf, Arnold J,» ................ ..sC New York, N.Y.. Wolf, Lester Korb ..... ....... ..1C Pittsburgh Wolf, M. Elizabeth ...... ..-....DD Pittsburgh Wolf,_ Margaret. McM ....... ..3Ed Pittsburgh _ Wolf, Raymond N..... ...... ..-..4D NewKensington Wolfe, Alfred L. ............ ..1BA ‘Warren Wolfe, Charles Joseph; ..... ..1P Ellwood Wolfe, Don Marion ........ W-ilkinsburg Wolfe, Edan Hughe-s.._.; .... ...sEd’ Sewickley Wolfe, Elmer Ellsworth.........G. Pittsburgh Wolfe, George J .............. ..3D Carrick _ Wolfe, Irene M .............. ..DD Pittsburgh Wolfe, Mollie .... ................ ..2P ‘New Castle Wolfe, Sara H. .............. ..sEd Kittanning Wolfe, ‘Veronica .............. ..DD_ Pittsburgh Wolfe, Edwin Henry ...... ..DD Wilkinsburg Wolff, Emily Dorothy....,....sEd West View Wolfgang, Ardon Albert....1BA North Lima, 0. Wolff, LeRoy ................... ..G Forest Hills , Wolford, Bartlett .............. ..DD Wilkinsburg Wolford, Clyde LeRoy .... ..2BA Wilkinsburg Wolford, Joseph Glenn.... ,_..4C Tarentum Wolford, Marjorie He1en..2BA Wilkinsburg Wolfson, _Abraham_ .. ..... ..,....sC Avalon Wolfson, David Ellick, ..... ..,-.2C Mc_Kees _Rocks Woll, Hugh Laurent ...... .-.....2C Pittsburgh Wolsey, Enid‘ Elaine-.‘ ....... ..DD Pittsburgh W01 temar, Josephine ..... ..'.l)D West View Woltemar, Mary , ....... .._ ..... ..DD West View Welter, John R ..... ..‘.»..-..;....sl-Ed Pittsburgh‘ Woltman, Frederick Enos....'4C Pittsburgh Womack, Charles Carnan..1En Mt. Lebanon W-omsl-ey, Robert ..,..L ...... ....sC Pittsburgh Wonder, Florence G....,..sEd Johnstown Wonders," Sara Eliza_beth....‘2C Pitcairn _ Wood, Cora Fransiscus..,...».3E_d Pittsburgh .( .Wood,..G‘erald Stone ............ ..2C Corry Wood, J, Orville ....... ..DD Bellevue Wood, Clive - ......... ..-...........1*Ed Aspinwall 5.40 Woodward, John Murdock..3D * _ H In. o - o u n u n cu‘:-¢o."u-o-;oSB :Wy’nne', Bayard Edmund.;....11C Wyman,‘ Mary ’Elizabeth._.....DD T ‘ A A ‘Orlando, ‘Fla. Wood-, _‘R.' Patrlcla...._,...-. ..... ..3C» Pittsburgh Wood,-.Mrs. Rhoda R.’ B.....DD Pittsburgh;-. tWood, . Richard Dougl_as......DD ‘ Pittsburgh Wood,‘ Robert 'J_oh'n-'..~....-....-....4D Pittsburgh Wood," ‘ Walter Emerson"...-.1_BA . Pittsburgh Woodard, John. David.; ...... ..2C~ Ford.City Woodburn, Erma G ......... .,3Ed ‘Turtle Creek Woodiburn, Ethel M......._....DD Pittsburgh f « Woodburn, 'Wiley.,S..._... ...... ..DD Clayspville, Woodlruft, Bertram , L‘....‘...,...2C _1?1ttSbl11'gh_ -Woodlrufii, Harold. C-...........DD Incllialnapohs, . J = ~ . n . Woodward, Lloyd Walker-‘....1L Uniontown Woods, ‘Frances Lue11a_..,.sEd McDonald _ Ilooionnh o o u o u n,o9ion;G Woods, Walton ..... ..... Pittsburgh Woods, William Joseph .... ..DD, Pittsburgh-_ Woodson, Gran-ville ........-..1-En Wtlgshiéigton, Woodward, Charles ....,....-...3D Captina, "W-.Va. Woodward, Helen ...... ..3C Ne.WKensington Woodward, Hubert Edmund..G Saésjkattzion, ’ — ana a Findlay, 0. Woodward, Roy ...... ....'...-.sEd West,Newton -. pWoold_ridge, John A ......... ..DD Wilkinsburg Woolsey, Blanche ..... .......sEd Tarentum Woolley, Edwin A ....... .... ..2C Flushing, N. Y. ._Wor'cester, Wm. Leland, Jr..-.G Pittsburgh’ Wordtt, F Earl ......... ..-A ..... ..DD_ McKeesport .Work, Georgiana Mary ..... ...~DD Crafton , ' Work, Harold‘ Knowlton...-...G Pittsburgh Work, .Margaret ....... Pittsburgh’ i —Wo‘rrel‘l,. Roumayne .- ........... ..G_ Patton Worstell, Virginia E.....‘......DD Pittsburgh. Worstell, Wilbur Glenn...-...2C Crafton :Wortn’1an,* Evelyn .....,..._...:...sEd New Bedford Wortman, Mary ’P.. ........ ..,;;sBA Pittsburgh Wray, "Gertrude , Wallace"-sEd Plainfield Wright, Arthur Franklin...-.1C Juniata , iWright, Carter Randolph .... ..G Pittsburgh Wright, Ida Mae .............. ..sEd Conemaugh ‘.Wright,~J_-. Ernest Irwin ' Wright, James Assion ...... ..3L Carnegie Wright, Jean Char1es......—-...—..._.G Pittsburgh Wrigh,t Jessie Wilkinsburg ,Wright, John Morton ........ ..-1C Wilkinsburg Wright, Louise 'l__3.,.,...,....,.....DD Pittsbur'gh_ Wright, Margaret E.-. ..... ..4_Ed Wilkinsburg , Wrti.-ght,T«Margar.et J ane...~.sEd Wilkinsburg Wright, Mary ............ ..~.DD Pittsburgh Wright, Matilda ‘A, .......... ..DD? Avalon A" Wright, Ralph McClellan.«.....G Carnegie Wright,r Sarah E1izabeth....DD Verona , Wright, Thomas ........... ..‘...DD Pittsburgh Wright, William John .... ..3-BA Pittsburgh Wright, Verne C. ...... .._ ...... ..=..G Wadena, Minn. E Wrigley, Orville Clyde ........ ..G Slippery Rock it Wrobleski, Stanley Simon....-3-C Braddock Wuesthoif, Marguerite I.....DD Library . Wunder, Charles Stuart.._..DD Pittsburgh ‘WunderIich, Charles H‘arve..2C Duquesne ' Wunderly, E. Kenneth .... ..2En Pittsburgh , Wunderly, Norwood Pittsburgh ~ Wunderly, Sherwood Jack....1C Pittsburgh 'W.underly, _W. Glenn.....‘_...-..DD Pittsburgh Wurschi, Elinar Michael..1En Cufiatiierland, ' , ycofl, Joseph Wall.........._.-.-sC Elizabeth Wylie," Carrie Lee......— ..... Pittsburgh Wylie." David N........-.........._3En Haysv-ille Wylie, Ruth ....... ..~..A.-.G, Tarentum‘ ' Wyman, Jame Gardne’r..2BA".. Pittsburgh ,. Pittsburgh‘. Wilkinsburg UNIVERSITY or PITTSBURGHYBULLETIN Wyfidki, Leopold Peter;'..i....-.2-P. Yezequel, Raymond .‘Amiel..-’4D_ Yoc‘um,_’_1‘homas Paul-'..........2 — Yoder, James -Howard...‘.....3D, Yoder, . Robert DonaId...,..3Md ‘Yorke, Florence Hel;ena...,.1Ed ’ Zawadaf, Wanda _ , — Zaydon, John‘,Paul..........'.;...,.1G__ Zacharias, ‘Henrietta "S.....4_.Ed Zacharais, Isabel McKinle«y..G Pittsburgh » Zadro, John, Jr ............... ..1En Bridgeville Zadrozny, Mitchell John.~.....2C Ansonia, Conn, Zahariades,‘. George Elias....sC‘ Pittsburgh Zahn, Ernest R .... .._.........‘......DD,Wa11 , _ Zahniser, Chalmers Flath..4BA Pittsburgh‘ Zahniser, David P ......... ..;...DD Mt. Oliver Zahniser, ‘Mendal A J acob...,..DD. ‘Ptitsburgh Zahniser, Ralph R ....... .’.....,.DD Pittsburgh Zamba, Peter ..... ...... .. D Webster Zang, Margaret A'nna ...... ..2Ed Pittsburgh Zangrilli, Alfred Pi_.tt.sbu_rgh-hr Zankey-, -Harry 'Enrico.._..v....3En Windber.-’:*= oinoooi oooooo In _ Nanticoke - _ Yanity, Michael Wallace....1C' Homer City Yates, Clara'M .... McGrann- _' Yavorsky, -Martin .Andrew..,1P« Madera Yearsley, Joseph Wm...._.....sEd Swissvale Yeats, ' Margare.t Ford...,....’...sC‘ Pittsburgh Yelin, -Jack .................... 0 Pittsburgh .~ Ebensburg. . C Pittsburgh. Connellsville Connellsville Washington Yothers, Leo Roy ...... ..-.—.,..~..sEd Connellsville Yonkers,‘ Clarence .... ..1Ed Butler . - Yo-umans, Eliz. Frances-.._.,.sEd Reynoldsville Young, 0. Marie Pittsburgh. Young, Charles F. ....... ..G Swissvale Young, C1iftonvL. .... ...DD .R_eynoldsvill‘e Young, Ellis William ....... ....-..1C ‘Pittsburgh. Young, Elsie -AMay .' .... Pittsburgh-. Young, Erma Maria -........-4Ed “Monongahela Young, Flora -,Harrington...DD Ben Avon A Young, Frances E1mlra.«.....3C Pittsburgh Young, Frederick W., Jr...1BA Utica, _N. Y. Young, Helen ........ ... ..... ..-....s_C, Library , ‘ Young, Helen’ Frances ...... ..}..1C Woodlawn Young, Henry A. .. ........... ....4M Pittsburgh- Young, James Hamilton....DD Dormont Young,,James Louis......_ ..... ..2P; W., Middleser Young, Jeannette ....... ..DD Pittsburgh Young, John Frances ........ ..DD Ambridge . Young, John Lynn ..... ..3En Latrobe ' Young, John ................ ..2P_ Langeloth Young, John Warren ........ ..DD Ben Avon Yoney, Joseph .... Monessen, Young, Katherine Sarah .... ..4C Pittsburgh_ Young, Kenneth Norman..4En Evans City Young, Mackenzie F‘ ......... ..4iD- Pittsburgh Young,» Marjorie Beswick..sEd Turtle Creek Young, Mary ..- ................ .._..s d Dormont ‘ Young, Nellie Beryl ..,..._.....DD Sewickley Young, Robert Forsythe....DD Dormont Young, Susanna ..... .... .....sEd Pittsburgh Young, Thaddeus J.,' Jr ..... ..2P Ellwood * Young, Thomas Charles....D'D Avalon Young, Victor V. ......... Crafton Young, Wm. ............. Pittsburgh Young, William A. ............ ..1P Pittsburgh" Young, William Blake ........ ..4D Beaver Falls Young, Wm. M. .............. ..DD Avalon ’ Young, William W .......... ..1M Pittsburgh -Young, .Wilson ................ ..4BA Glenshaw Younghans, Joy ................ ..DD Pittsburgh Youngman, Edith Ellen.-.....DD Pittsburgh Youngst, Elmer Ernest .... ..sEd Monongahela Yount, John Arndt ......... .._..'.G Pittsburgh Youtz, Bessie» Beatrice ...... ..sEd McKees Rocks Pittsburgh 20 Pittsburgh" V Peekvillei Zeedick.-‘ ‘Andrew 1.. ..... .‘..;...._...1C‘,Punxsutawney Zehfuss, ‘Harry’ Christi-an,.;.-.DD'“v Pittsburgh *-‘ Zehf-uss, Paul Edward ....... ..-.1C' Pittsburgh J I Zehner, Isabel ............. ....-..sEd .Zimm_ernian',' Isadore Edi...-.3D -. GENERAL V CATALOG Pittsburgh Zeigler, Bertha Irene ...... ....sC V New Castle Zeigler, Edwin E ......... ..-......'1C Aspinwall Zeigler, Elizabeth C.. ...... .,...G Aspinwall.p- Zeiler, Stella Marie ..... ..'..~.,..sEd Pittsburgh ' Zeiser, Lena .......... ..‘..-...DD Pittsburgh‘ Zekan, Alex. Samuel ...... .....,_1C W. Homestead Ze'lditch,.Anne Hankin........DD Pittsburgh Zelkowitz, Miriam .;...‘. .... ..1BA Pittsburgh‘ Zelensky, Blanche Eldora..1Ed N; Braddock‘ Zeman, Helen’ Ruth.~......,.....sEd Evans City Zentz, ,Es_ther Amy B......-.....,G Farrell _ _ ’ Zieg» ;Wa1ter Edward...‘...,._sEd Pittsburgh ’ Zieger, Clifford iPhilip......1;BA Verona _ Ziegler, Elizabeth ..... ...4_Ed Pittsburgh Ziegler, Raymond Ed,_.‘..,...1BA Pittsburgh Ziele’s,j Stanley Walter-..._.,.1BA Erie P Zielinski, Thaddeus John....2P Carrick Zimber, ‘Earl Titusville Zimmerman, Charles C....;....G Tulsa, ‘Okla. Zimmerman, Earle Daniel.;1En - Rural Valley .Z1mrner,man', Franklin P..,1B'A.- Pittsburgh Pittsburgh 541- Zimmerman, Karl .......... ..3Md Pittsburgh Zimmerman, Lucinda .....—.‘..1Ed Pittsburgh. Zimmerman, Morris ..... ..-.1BA Pittsburgh Zimmerman, Paul Jac_ob..3BA Ralphton Zimmerman, Thomas M...4En Dawson Zimmers, ’Hazel A ...... ..~.......3C Carmichaels Zink, Bernard F., Jr‘... .... ..DD Pittsburgh Zinsner, Charles ........ ..DD West View ‘ Zischkau, Herbert ........ ..G Turtlecreek . Zitelli, -Nicholas .... Pittsburgh _ Zlowodski, Mieczystaw, S....,G Livow, Poland Zook, Emory .... ..».G Huntingdon -_ Zook, Mabel ..... ....sEd fJohnstown‘ Zuckerman, «S, i...,.»..-....-...‘....1BA rléittsburgh I =.Zuend, Freda ..... ..1P * Pittsburgh Zuercher, Mildred O.;.....«.....DD Ingram , Zuffanti, Michael .... ..4C- Pittsburgh Zukovich,‘ Michael .-.......-....DD Braddoclr Zuratovic, Stephen Ed..I...'.1BA Pittsburgh zurn. Everett Fredei-ick....1:‘BA‘ Erie, Zurowski, Clara Stef.¢'_tnia....4D Scranton Zwibel, ; Maxwell —Be'rnard'....'4C Wilson 4-8 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN cost of $300,000, raised by Dr. John A. Brashear from gifts of private citizens. With the accession of Chancellor Samuel Black McCormick in 1904-, it was seen that the University had again outgrown its plant. In 1907 approximately forty-eight acres were purchased in the Schen- ley district, the present site of the University. The name Was changed from the Western University of Pennsylvania to the University of Pittsburgh as being more appropriate to. the community it serves. The first buildings to be erected on the new campus, State and Thaw Halls, were completed in 1909. In 1910 the Mellon Insti- tute of Industrial ‘Research was established by A. W. and R-. B. Mellon, with Robert Kennedy Duncan as director, and a permanent building was shortly erected. In this institution of international reputation, pure science and the manufacturing industries have been fused into a notably effective system of industrial fellowships, sup- ported by manufacturers for the improvement of methods and materials. ' The School of Economics (the name was changed to the School of Business Administration in 1923) and the School of Education were established in 1910. The Graduate School was organized in 1912, although graduate instruction had been given in some depart- ments since the ’90s. In 1920 Alumni Hall, used mainly for classrooms in the under- graduate schools, was erected as a gift of the alumni to their Alma Mater, at a cost of $750,000. In 1921 the University purchased the. H. K. Porter and the Bailey properties adjoining the campus (seventeen acres) and the F rick property at Fifth Avenue and Bige- low Boulevard (fourteen acres), bringing the total area of the University campus to eighty-oneacres, with twenty-seven buildings. The rapid increase of the student body from 1,138‘ in 1909 to 10,033 resident students in 1927, and especially since the war, created a serious emergency. After studying the problem for three years, the Chancellor and the trustees decided upon a daring departure in university architecture——a “Cathedral of Learning,” designed by C. Z. Klauder, to accommodate 10,000 students, and to be erected near the center of the Frick property. Of the $10,000,000 necessary for the erection of the building, $7,000,000 was raised by contributions from individuals and corporations in an intensive campaign of sev- eral weeks, in which thousands of the leading citizens of Pittsburgh and western Pennsylvania participated. -On September 26, 1926, ground was broken for the foundation of the new building. The entire movement, now on the threshold of realization, has been an epic of community achievement and a symbol of the spiritual aims of the University. ' 542 GENERALINDEX Bachelor of Laws ...... .., ................ ._.. V i. . - ' p . ‘Page Accounting .......... ..122, 223, 231, 306, 318 ,Acti_vities,, Student ....... ....... .. 84 Advanced Standing, .., ...... .._. ........... 66 Ajlegheny Observatory; ................... ..60, 434 Admission of Visitors ...... ..§ ............ .. 435 _ Courses in Astronomy and physics 436 Equipment , - 434 History - 434 -Staff 5 _ 434 Alumni Activities 1 87 Americanization ' ~ , 267 Anesthesia and Exodnmia‘. , 426 Anatomy ‘ ’ ' 382, 427 Application" and Registration.... ........ .. 66 Associations and alum - .85 Astronomy 11:5, 336, 436 Athletics,‘ Department of .................... .. 65 Attendance, Summary of .................... .. 455 Bacteriology 431 Bibliography - 115, 238 _Botany 116, 300, 314, 346 Botany, Pharmacognosy, and Ma- teria Medica - 415 Buildings - q . 50 Business Administration, School of..... 57, 225, 306 Courses of Instruction _ 229 Entrance Requirements .............. 69 Faculty _ 225 Business Administration .................. .. i 122, 223, 318, 349 Business -Law ...... ..223, 233, 306, 319, 350 Ca_lendar 6 Chemical Engineering ................ ..205, 30-5 Chemistry . V ...... ..125, 223, 300, 314, 351, 412, 428 Civil Engineering ........................ ..197, 305 Clinical Dentistry 424 Clinical Prosthesis ............................ .. 426 Coal Mining , ' _ 212 College, The ............ ..56, 95, 223, 300, 314 Alternative Freshman Program .... .. 108 Courses of Instruction pg 115 Curricula ‘ 106 Degrees 101 Distribution Fields .......... ............ .. 103 .Entrance.Requirements .................. .. 66 Faculty - 95 Graduation Requirements .............. .. 102 Library Science » ’ ' 112 Major and Minor Courses .............. .. 102 Pre-Professional Requirements ...... .. 113 Purpose _ ' - ‘ 101 Commerce ............ ..223, 234, 306, 320, 359 Credits 73 Crown and Bridge Work ...... ......... .. 425 Degrees . Bachelor of Arts ............................ .. 456 Bachelor of S""“"°c _ 458 Bachelor of Science in Engineering 459 Engineer of Chemistry, and of Me- chanics 459 Bachelor of Science in ‘Petroleum Geology 460 Master of Arts 465 Master of Science ....................... .. 467 Doctor of Philosophy ..... ........... .. 468 Doctor of Medicine ........................ .. UNIVERSITY -OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Graduate in Pharmacy, Pharma-- ceutical Chemist, Dloctor of . Pharmacy ‘ _ _ . " 472 Degrees Con-ferred——-1926-27 V .... 456 The College V - ‘ ' 456 School of Engineering ....... 459_ School.-of Mines. , ' '-_ 460 . School. of Business Administration 460 School o£_Edncafinn- " , ‘ 462” Graduate School 465 Research Bureau for ng 69 . School of Medicine" -.....; .................. 470: ‘School of Law‘ ' A i - 5471 School ‘of Pharmacy .... .. 472 School of Dentistry ................ .. 473 Honorary . 4 Dental and Comparative Anatomy .... .. .427 Dental Ceramics‘ - . 430 Dental Economics 433 Dental Ethics 433 Dental History 433 Dental I_nfirmary , 422 Dental Jurisprudence ............ .; ........ 432 Dental Medicine and Pharmacology...»-, 427 Dental P-athology and Therapeutics...‘ 425 Dental Rhetoric - ~ _ - 433 Dentistry, School of.. .................... ..63, 418. Courses of Instruction ’ 421 Curriculum . ' A A 422 Degrees A .422 Entrance Requirements ................. .. 68 Faculty 418 Infirmary -and minim 422 .Purpose 421 Dermatology , 390 Downtown Division .................. ..5 10 Economics ...... ..123, 224, 235, 306, 320, 350 Education, School of .............. ..58, 131, 239, 306, 322, 354 Americanization » 267 Certification of Teachers ................ .. 242 Courses of Instrunfinn 249 Curricula and Degree Require- ments . 245' Entrance " Requirements ...... ........ 9 Faculty - 239 _ Graduate Curricula ......... ., .............. .. ‘ Major and Minor Subjects ............ .. 249 Practice Teaching ........................ 241 Religious Education _ ...................... .. . Teacher Appointment Bureau ........ .. 245 Vocational Education .................... .. 59 Educational Administration..268, 306, 322 Educational Psychology .................... .. 342 Electrical Engineering .' ............... ..203, 305 Elementary Education ........ ..271, 307, 322 Embryology . , , 1 178' Employment .. u 75 Engineering, School of ........................ .. ..... , 182, 305, 321, 360 Camp Hamilton - .. 185 Cooperative Plan ............ ............ 187 Courses of Instruction... ....... ..-.193, 197 Degrees A 186 Entrance Requirements ................ 66 Faculty 9 A 1 1.82 Laboratories 189 Outline of Courses 193 4 Retail 5 Train- Page » . .GENERAl'-.". ..,CATALOG Page «- ‘Purpose ‘ .184 , Special Lectures .......................... 186 Visits of Inspection . 185 English ............ ..;...131, 224, 301, 314, 361. Entrance by Examination ....... 67‘ . -Entrance Requirementsi .......... ..... .. 66 - General ‘ — '- ‘ '66 " The College , . ‘ » 67 ' School of Engineering .......... .; .... 68 _‘ School of Mines ' _ ' ' ‘1 ~ 69 School of Business Administration 69 School of Education‘ ............... ., ..... .. 69 Graduate School ............... ’ Downtown Division~- ....... ..'. ........... 70- _ School of Medicine .......... .'. ............. . , 70 School of Law - ‘ _ 71. School of Dentistry, 6 .... .;..; .......... 71 School of Pharmacy .... ..‘. .... .. 72 Extension Division ........................ ..59, 295_ Faculty 4 * 6 ' - " 9 Fees ’ 76 Fellowships 6 ~ " 81 Finance .... ..,....124, 223, 236, -306, 321 Fraternities ’ - A '4 ' 86 .Men ‘ 6 ' 86 ‘Women « . ‘ 1 87 French ' V ,_ 155, 2303, 316,- 337 General and Oral Surgery .................. .. 428 Geography R 308 Geology ........... ..: .......... ..137, 224, 301, 363 German 156, 303, 316, 337 ‘ Government 166 Grading‘ System 73 -Graduate School 59, 324 — Admission 330 Candidacy 330 Courses of Instruction”-7 .................. .. 335 Credits . ' 331 Degrees 333 Examinations 334 a Faculty 324 Thesis 334‘ Greek 140, 301, 364 Gynecology ' _, 396 Health, Department of ........................ ., 64 High School Subjects for Admission.. 67 Histology - A ' 430 History ., .... .............. .-...142, 302, 315, 365, History and Principles of Education K ' ‘ 278, 307- *History of Medicine .......................... .. 389 History of. Religion and Ethics..146, 366 History of the University .................. .. 46. Honorary Degrees 475 Housing - ‘ 7 - 74 Hygiene and Preventive Medicine .... .. 385 Industrial Engineering ...................... .. 206 Industry » 124, 237, 321 Italian. _ ‘ 158 Journalism 147 Laryngology 397 Latin _ 147, 302, 315, 366 Law, School of . 62,, 401 .Courses of Instrnnfin 404 Curricula .405 Degrees - _ 402 Entrance Requirements ............ .. 71 Examination Rules ......................... .. 403 . Faculty ~ 401 _’ Location i 402 Moot Courts , - ' 404 -;_Lectures and Addresses, Public ........ .. 88 . Library ‘Facilities _ .. 52 Loan. Funds , ' . . , . 81 Location of the University ..... ....... .. 49 543.‘ - Page Logic _ - - . R ' 160 Materia Medica and Therapeutics...._429. Mathematics ........ ..151, 224, 302,. 315, 3687 Mechanical Engineering ........ ..200, 305. Medical Law , » , 389 Medicine, Courses in . 386 Medicine, School. of _ , 61;, 372 Afliliated Hospitals ............ ..... 377 Courses of Instruction - " 382 Entrance Requirements ........... 68 Faculty. .; ~ _ 7 372 ' Interneships , - 379 Medical ‘Students’ .Certificates...‘.._... 379 - Purpose , , 6 ’376 . Schedule of Time -Allotments...-._ .... .. 381 Mellon Institute of Industrial Ree . _ ~- search _- 60, 438 ..Industrial Fellowshi s System...,.... 440 a List of Fellowships 11 Operation... 442 Members - , .438 . Results 441 Staff . _v , . 438 Metallurgy , ‘ _ - 21.3,_.218 Military Science and Tactics, Depart- . . ment of .... ..... .... ..65, 154, 398, 451- Courses of Inst_rrwtim1 3 ; 452 Faculty j . _ _ ' .. 451 Reserve Oflicers’ Training Corps..'.. 451 Mines, School of ............ ..57., 208, 321, 369 Courses of Instr“-‘Hon - I 211 Degrees V ' 208 Entrance Requirements ........... 69 Faculty . ' 182 Laboratories 208 ‘Outline of Courses ........................ .. 211 Mining Engineering .......................... .. 214 Mining Geology 21.6 Modern Languages - ....... ........... ............. .._.....155, 224, 303, 316, 336 Neurology v I W 389 Observatory, Allegheny ................ ..60, 434 Obstetrics ’ 393 Officers of Administration .................. .. 9 Oil and Gas Production 220 Operative Dentistry 4'24 Operative Technics ...... ..' .................... .. 424 Ophthalmology — - 397 Oral Hygiene 6 ~ 432 Organization of the University .......... .. 56 Orthodontia - ’ 429 Orthopedic Surgery ............................ .. 393 Otology, Laryngology and Rhinology 397 Paleontology , 140 Pathology and Bacteriology ........ ..384, 431 ‘Pathology, Gener 1 429 Pediatrics ‘ -R 395 Petroleum Refining ..... ..................... .. 222 Pharmacognosy 4,15 Pharmacology ' 415. Pharmacy, Courses in 414 Pharmacy, School of 6-3, 409 Courses of Instrncfiml 412 Curriculum 412 Degrees . 41.0 Entrance Requirements ......... .; ....... .. 72 Faculty - - 409 Hospital Technology ........... .... .. 411 Purpose - 410 Philosophy .................. ..159, 303, 316, 338 Physical Education, Department of.... _ 64 Physics.._ .............. ..161, 224, "303, 316, 338‘ Physiological Chemistry .................... .. 383 Physiology and Embryology ....... .... .. 430 Physiology and Pharmacology ......... .., 383 54-4- Page Point Scale * 1 ~ 84 Political Science .......... ..165, 304, 317, 340 Prizes, ’ ' , 81 (Promotion System .73. Prosthetic Dentistry ..... ........ ....... .. 426 Psychiatry. , ‘ 389_ Psychology .......... ..-168, 224, 304, 317,. 341 Public Speaking ....... ......... ..136, 301, 317 Radiology , -A 432 Radio Studio ,- , , 88 Refining 4 V 222 Registration ; , V - - . 66 Research Bureau for Retail Train- . -ng _ ' 61, 343, 446 Admission Requirements ........ 448 _ ms » ‘ 447 Character of Course_...... ............... 447 Courses of _Instrm'+inm 447 Diploma. - A 449 - Faculty _, - 446 Fees - » _ r 449 Origin and Development...,_. ........... .. 447 Rhinology _ _ - ~ 398 Roentgenology ' 392 Scholarships - ~ , 78 Scientific Method ‘ ‘V ‘ . Secondary Education ........ .281, 307, 322 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN , _ Page Sociology , g . , 173, 317, 343 Spaniel} .................... ..158, 303,316, 337 Astatistics ....... .......125, 223, 2,38, 306‘, 321 Student Activities , _ — 84 ' Student Register - . .- .476 Student Welfare ‘ = u ' , 83 Employment ' - ,. . , , 7.5 Fraternities . ' . ' ‘ ’ 86 Housing _ , _ _ 83 Public Lectures and Addresses ...... 88 Student Activities ............ ....... .. 84. Women _ V ’ _ 83 Summer ‘Session. ..... ..;....;.;.......,...63, 300 -Courses of Instruction _ . , ~ 300 Surgery . - ‘ I , V391, Surgery, General and Oral....,,..,.,...‘..... 428- ‘ Surgery, Orthopedic .......... 393 Survey Division 175 Surveying , , , _ 197 Therapeutics _ _ A _ _ 390 Trustees, Board of , - i -7 ‘ standing Committees ............. ’ 8 Omcers - ._ ‘ 9 Tuition and Fees, Summary of...., ..... .. 76 Vocational Education ..... ..—.....287, 309, .323 Vocational Teacher .'_Trai_ning ...... 291» Zoology ...... ........... ..176, 304, 317, 34.4 GENERAL CATALOG . 49 The new building will house all the schools of the University except those of Medicine and Dentistry, which will be developed on the present hillside campus and on the Porter property, where a group of associated hospitals is planned, of which the Children’s Hospital is already completed. The University Stadium was built in 1924-25 atia cost of $2,100,000, which was raised by the sale of bonds to alumni and the public. The chancellors, in earlier years called principals, have been as follows: Robert Bruce, 1822-1843; I-Ieman Dyer, 1843-1849; David H. .Riddle (acting), 1849-1856; John‘ F. McLaren, 1856- 1858; George Woods, 1858-1880; Henry -l\/Iitchell MacCracken, 1880-1884; Milton B. Goff, 1884-1890; VVilliam J. Holland, 1890- 1900; John A. Brashear (acting), 1900-1904; ‘Samuel Black Mc- Cormick, 1904-1920; and John Gabbert Bowman, 1920 . LOCATION The University is at the heart of one of the most notablecivic and educational centers in America. Within a radius of half, a _mile from the campus are located the following public and semi-public institutions: Carnegie Institute, including the Library, Museu1n,i' ‘Art Galleries, and Music Hall, Carnegie Institute of Technology,;Scilf.en- ley High School, United States Bureau of Mines Experiment Station, Schenley Park and Phipps Conservatory, Hotel Schenley, "Forbes Field, Allegheny County Soldiers Memorial, Masonic “Fem- ple, Eighteenth Regiment Armory, University.Club, Pittsburgh"Ath- letic Association, Western Pennsylvania Historical Society, Syria Mosque, Western Pennsylvania School for the Blind, St. "Pa-ul’s’ Cathedral, Pittsburgh Musical Institute, First Baptist Church, Bellefield Presbyterian Church, First United Presbyterian Church, and Young lVIen’s Hebrew Association. The University is about fifteen minutes’ street—car ride from the downtown section and about the same distance from thef East Liberty Station of the Pennsylvania Railroad. It is aboutlvfifteen minutes’ walk from the Shadyside Station of that railroad. '1 ' rom the downtown district take any car running out Eorbes Street or F ifth Avenue to Bigelow Boulevard-. From East .[7¥ib’erty take cars Nos. 73, 75 or 79, inbound, to Bigelow Boulevard. Tvlie ~‘ad- ministrative offices are in State Hall, at the corner of Parkman Avenue and O’Hara Street, a blockand a half north of the Schenley Hotel. The School of Law and the Downtown Division of the Uni- versity are located on the tenth floor of the Chamber of Commerce Building, Seventh Avenue and Smithfield Street, downtown. The School of Pharmacy is located at the corner of Bluff and Pride Streets. Take Forbes Street cars to Pride Street. The Allegheny Observatory is located in Riverview Park, Northside. Take Perrys- ville Avenue cars to Riverview Avenue. 50 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN BUILDINGS The architectural development of the hillside campus is based on designs of Messrs. Palmer, Hornbostel, and Lee, selected from several studies submitted in a competition by leading architects. The Greek style, executed mainly in White brick, has_ been followed in the seven permanent buildings on the campus. State Hall, the first building on the new campus, Was erected in 1908. It is used mainly for administrative purposes. On the first floor are located the oflices of the Chancellor, Secretary, Reg- istrar, Treasurer, Business Manager, Dean of Men, Graduate Manager of Student Activities, and Editor. The ofiices of the Deans of the College, School of Education, School of Business Ad- ministration, Director of University Extension and the Radio Studio Ere on the second floor. The University Library occupies the third oor. Thaw Hall Was built in 1909. It Was the second building on the present campus and is designed to meet the needs of the School of Engineering. In this building are located the oflices of the Dean and Faculty of the School of Engineering, the departmental libra- rie§.,., the Electrical, Mechanical, and Materials Testing laboratories, and the Departments of Chemistry and Physics. Hall, containing forty classrooms and four lecture . rooms-,_, as Well as numerous oflices for members of the faculty of , ;the:_;C:ollege,’ Was built and equipped at a cost of $750,000 from _‘ fui1[(,l‘s; subscribed by alumni and was opened in April, 1921.‘ This building provides recitation room facilities each hour for 2,500 ' _fs’tu‘deEr1ts. In it are held most of the classes, except those in the sci'j”e'n}c”e‘:s, of the undergraduate schools. Pennsylvania Hall, the School of Medicine building, Was erected in 1910. It occupies a commanding site on the crest of the Uniiversity campus, overlooking the Whole Schenley district. In -this."-building are the laboratories of Physiology, Pharmacology, Physiological Chemistry, Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Neu- rology, Bacteriology, Pathology, and Hygiene, the School Library and the administrative oflices. Here the medical student receives his firsttwo years of instruction. —. The School of Mines occupies remodeled frame buildings for-. merly used by the Students’ Army Training Corps, consisting of four large and four small classrooms and completely equipped lab- oratories for Geology, Mineralogy, Petrography, Economic Geol- ogy, Mining, General Metallurgy, the Metallurgy of Iron and Steel, Ore Dressing, Fuels, and Petroleum Engineering. The Oil and Gas Department occupies a smaller building of permanent con- struction. The dutomotive-Higlzway Laboratory is of steel and glass'con- struction and is 180 feet long and 50 feet Wide. It was built in GENERAL CATALOG 51 1919 to meet the needs of highway materials testing and automo- tive laboratory work and is designed to accommodate motor trucks of the largest capacity. The School of Dentistry Building was erected on the slope below the School of Medicine, and was dedicated June 18, 1912. It isdevoted entirely to the teaching of dentistry, for which it is specially arranged and equipped. It is now used exclusively for the work of the first two years of the course. The extraordinary growth of the School and of the Clinic made it necessary to provide additional quarters in 1920, and the building of the Central Athletic Association at the corner of Thackeray and O’Hara Streets (adjoining the University campus) was purchased for clinical and upper-class teaching purposes. In 1922 an annex to the Infirmary Building was erected which added about three thousand square feet to the clinic space. Arts Hall, a temporary building on the lower campus, also has been ‘ refitted and altered for the use of the Dental School. Trees Gymnasium, the gift of Joseph Clifton Trees, ’95, was dedicated October 3, 1912. The building contains facilities for the required physical training work of freshmen and sophomores. It is equipped with gymnasium apparatus, a running track, showers, locker rooms, and a swimming pool. Close by is the Stadium. The‘Um"versity Stadium, located in a natural amphitheater on 4 the former Bailey property and a part of the main campus, at the head of DeSota Street, was built in 1924-25 at a cost of $2,100,000, which was raised by the sale of bonds to alumni and the general public. The material is steel and concrete. The seating capacity is 70,000 with provisions for ultimately increasing it to 100,000. Near the main entrance, which rises 90 feet above the street level, is the basketball pavilion, seating 4,500. The Stadium contains a quarter-mile track and a 220-yard straightaway, in addition to the unexcelled playing field. The Allegheny Observatory, located in Riverview Park, North- side, Pittsburgh, was erected in 1905 at a cost of $300,000. This sum was donated by citizens of Pittsburgh. The most important instrument is the 30-inch Thaw Photographic refractor, the largest instrument of its type. A more complete description of the Obser- vatory equipment appears on page 4-34. The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, the gift of Andrew William Mellon and Richard Beatty Mellon as a me- morial to Judge Thomas Mellon, their father, was dedicated and occupied on February 26, 1915. It fronts the intersection of Thack- eray and O’Hara Streets. The laboratories, library, shops, and per- manent equipment of this building make it the most complete and most modern experiment station in the country for research in in- dustrial chemistry and physics. In addition to the laboratories and 52 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN other accommodations, the building contains the administrative ofiice of the Institute. 1 Other less permanent buildings of the University include the School of Pharmacy, a brick structure at the corner of Pride Street , and the Boulevard of the Allies; Oak Manor, a large brick mansion on the old Porter estate, used by the Faculty Club; Heinz House, a frame building, the center of women’s activities on the campus; and several old buildings on the Prick quadrangle, used by the Depart- ment of Zoology and the Research Bureau for Retail Training. LIBRARY FACILITIES Pittsburgh offers exceptional library advantages, especially in the fields of science and technology. Students of the University have free access to the many public and institutional libraries. 1. THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY or PITTSBURGH ranks among the leading public libraries, as its collection of over half a million volumes is generally conceded to be one of the best selected in the country. The splendidly equipped Reference Department contains nearly 100,000 volumes, among which are bound files of newspapers of Lon- don, Paris, New York, Boston and other cities, as well as the most complete" file of Pittsburgh papers in existence. The Periodical Room in the Central library receives currently over 1,200 periodicals a’nd,over 100 representative newspapers from foreign countries and different sections of the United States. The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh was the first public library to establish a Technology Department, and this department has developed a collection of tech- nical books and an organization for service which are unsurpassed. The Department is especially strong in the literature of chemistry, metallurgy, engineering, and patents. More than 600 technical and trade periodicals are received regularly, and many of the files of the periodicals are complete. The department contains all the more important indexes to technical literature, and separate catalogs are kept up to date for each of the following: Publications of the United States Department of Agriculture. Publicationsof the state agricultural experiment stations Topographic sheets of the United States Geological Survey. Over 12,000 trade catalogs. About 325 house organs. Unique features of the Technology Department are its classed catalogs and its classified index to forty-eight classes of the United States Patent Oflice Classification, covering, in general, the entire field of chemistry and metallurgy. This latter enables users to make a complete patent search by subjects———a service not available in any other library. The Carnegie Library is also distinctive in its publications- Its Technical Book Review Index, printed quarterly, is the only GENERAL CATALOG 53 existing publication in its special field. From time to time valuable bibliographies are issued. II. THE UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH LIBRARY comprises a General Library and a number of Departmental Libraries. The entire collection includes approximately 110,000 bound volumes, exclusive of government documents. The Library receives currently over 900 of the leading literary and scientific periodicals. THE GENERAL LIBRARY, occupying the third floor of State Hall and containing more than 60,000 volumes, is designed for reference and study in connection with the various departments of instruction, and also aims to extend opportunities for recrea- tional reading. .Books may be drawn for home use, excepting works of general reference or special value and books temporarily reserved for class use in assigned readings. Faculty members and graduate students have direct access to all the shelves; undergraduate‘ stu- dents may be given this privilege by special permission. Among the special collections in the General Library are the following: R 1. The Peter Alldred Memorial Library. In the summer of y 1907 the heirs of the late Peter Alldred—-Mr. and Mrs. John All- dred, Mrs. Emma A. Trautman, and Miss l\/Iary J. Alldred——pre- sented to the University the library collected during many years by their brother. It includes valuable works in history, art and litera- ture and almost complete files of the 14 tlantic Monthly, a-nd .Har;ber’s ]!rIonthly.‘ The development of this collection has been assured by the endowment recently established by Mr. John Alldred. 2. The William M. and Mary C. Darlington Memorial Library. At the Commencement exercises on May 30, 1918, Miss Mary O'Hara Darlington and Mrs. Edith Darlington Ammon presented to the University a collection of 11,000 volumes. The library is mainly an historical one, containing many old and valu- able books on Pennsylvania and bound volumes of newspapers dat- ing from 1756. Other features are early pamphlet editions of Dickens and Thackeray, the Audubon set of four large volumes, and rare miscellanies. The books collected by Mr. O’Hara Dar- lington are kept in a separate case known as the O’Hara Darling- ton memorial case. The entire Darlington Library has been re- stricted by the donors to reference use. 3. The Edwards Fund. The University Library is greatly enriched by the purchase of books from the income of the Richard Edw8a(;<7:ls, Jr., Memorial Fund given by Mrs. George B. Edwards in 1 . A 4. The‘Howara’ Woodhea.de Collection of books and pamphlets relating to economics and sociology. 5. The Francis Clifford Phillips Library, a collection of books -chiefly on chemistry. 0 54- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN 6. The Francis Newton Thorpe Collection of books on the constitutional development of the United States from 1776 to about 1915. The collection contains many rare books and is of funda- mental -value to persons making technical studies of American Constitutional government. » A number of departmental libraries, having a total of more than 25,000 volumes, are maintained in various buildings on the campus. The followingdepartmental libraries, each in charge of a trained librarian, are among the most important: THE MELLON INSTITUTE LIBRARY, organized in 1913, spe- cializes in the literature of chemistry, and chemical and physical technology, and contains practically all of the standard works of reference in these subjects, as well as material of special interest in connection with the problems upon which the industrial fellows are working. . THE DowNTowN DIVISION LIBRARY, established in September 1925, for the use‘ of students taking evening work in the Chamber of Commerce Building, contains over 4,000 volumes and receives currently about thirty-five periodicals. To supplement this collec- tion, small groups of books from the General Library are temporarily deposited in the Downtown Division Library when required. THE SCHooL OF MEDICINE LIBRARY receives regularly over 200 journals covering all of the important current medical‘litera- ture. Its collection of over 10,000 books includes all of the more important text and reference books needed for medical instruction and research. Approximately 27,000 pamphlets are available, chiefly reprints from current medical literature, and a good selection of recent dissertations. Departmental libraries are ‘maintained in sev- eral of the basic departments. THE SCHooL OF PHARMACY LIBRARY is a well—selected series of works that are of specialinterest to druggists and pharmacists. The library comprises about 3,500 volumes. The School also re- ceives all of the principal pharmaceutical periodicals, which are available at all times for student use. THE SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY has one of the largest collections of dental literature in existence—numbering nearly 8,000 volumes. It is located in the Infirmary Building and is in charge of a trained librarian. The Schools of Engineering, Law, Mines, as well as the De- partments of Biology, Chemistry, Greek, Physics and Psychology, all maintain adequate working libraries having special reference to their courses of instruction. III. THE ALLEGHENY CoUNTY LAW LIBRARY. Although the School of Law has an excellent library of more than 7,000 vol- umes, the Allegheny County Law Library, with its nearly 58,000 volumes, greatly augments this service and offers unusual library GENERAL CATALOG '55 facilities. This library, maintained by Allegheny County in the City—County Building, Within a few blocks of the Law School, is considered to be one of the best equipped and best organized Work- ing law libraries in the country. Three hundred legal periodicals are received currently. The library includes practically complete files of the reports for all the states, the National Reporter system, session laws, foreign reports, public utilities reports of all the states, etc. Other distinctive features are the unique catalog, making quickly available all of the material in the library, and the card index to articles in current legal journals. A Well-equipped room is provided for law students, who also have direct access to the Whole library. IV. THE HISTORICAL SocIETY or VWESTERN PENNSYLVANIA . LIBRARY, adjacent to the campus, contains an excellent file of old newspapers and the publications of the other historical societies, as Well as much valuable material relating to the history of Western Pennsylvania. V. THE PITTSBURGH ACADEMY OF MEDICINE LIBRARY of 10,000 volumes, together with files of 104 current medical journals, is opento all physicians and medical students in the city for refer- ence use, and is a valuable supplement to the School of Medicine Library. The Academy Library subscribes to the International Sur—- vey, a publication which abstracts the important articles in the lead- ing medical periodicals of the World. ' ' VI. THE UNITED STATES BUREAU or MINES LIBRARY of 11,000 volumes pertains chiefly to coal and coal mines, but also has considerable material on engineering, metallurgy and kindred subjects. It supplements the other local collections of technological literature. VII. THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM LIBRARY consists of about , 11,000 volumes and 30,000 unbound pamphlets and parts of vol- umes relating to the natural sciences. Deposited in this library are those portions of the library of Dr. W. J. Holland relating to the natural sciences, containing approximately 10,000 volumes and 15,000 pamphlets and unbound parts of volumes. This collection is especially rich in Works upon entomology and paleontology, as Well as in literature dealing With local history. VIII. THE WESTERN THEoLooIcAL SEMINARY LIBRARY of 42,500 volumes includes a valuable collection of reference books in all departments of theology and history of religion. The ‘War- rington collection oi about 3,000 volumes is entirely devoted to church music.’ I THE PITTSBURGH THEoLoGIcAL SEMINARY LIBRARY, con~ taining over 17,000 books, also offers important library advantages tor the student of theology. 56 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN THE ORGANIZATION or THE UNIVERSITY B THE COLLEGE The College is the oldest school of the University and is closely affiliated through its faculty and its curriculum with all the, other schools. Besides a liberal course of instruction in arts and sciences, the College offers special work in all collegiate subjects. The regular curricula of the College are four years in length and lead to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Science in Chemistry. It is possible to complete the course in less than four years by attendance during the sum- mers. B After the completion of two years of the proper course in the College and two years in the School of ‘Medicine, the degree of Bachelor of Science is conferred. Students who have completed three years of the proper course in, the College and one year in the School of Dentistry receive the Bachelor of Science degree. A co-operative arrangement exists between the College and the Car- negie Library School whereby.a student may offer three years of the proper college course and one year of library school work for the Bachelor of Arts degree. The work of the first two years is under the general supervision of the Student Counselor, who devotes his entire time to student problems. He receives monthly reports on the scholastic standing of a each freshman and sophomore student and by frequent conferences attempts to eliminate any factors which interfere. with satisfactory progress. He helps students in the adjustment of personalidiffi- cu1ties.. In this manner the student is enabled to meet the educa- tional standards of the University. The requirements of admission to the College will be found on pages 67 and 68. A detailed outline of the curriculum and a description of the courses and degree requirements appear on pages 110-114-. A bulletin of the College may be had upon application to the Registrar. ScHooL or ENGINEERING The University granted the first degrees in Engineering in 184-6; and though the School of Engineering was not formally organized till later, its courses were among the first engineering courses offered in the United States. The School offers a four-year course, and trains men who look forward to the technical super vision and management of engineering industries. ~ Every student in the School of Engineering during his course is required to work a total of twelve months in assigned positions in engineering industries of the Pittsburgh district. This work is GENERAL CATALOG 57 closely supervised by instructors in the School of Engineering. The student WOI‘l~IS for a definite number of hours a day and is paid for his services by thecompany employing him. This system of co- operative engineering education has been in existence in this School since 1910. During this period co-operative relations have been maintained, at various times, with approximately 125 industries; the number of students employed in industrial Workduring this time was about three thousand. The demand for men Working under this system of training in the Pittsburgh territory greatly exceeds the number of engineering students available in the Univer- sity. A bulletin describing the co-operative system in detail will be sent upon application to the Registrar, 109 State Hall. Upon graduation from the School of Engineering, the student receives the Degree of Bachelor of Science in the branch of engi- neering Which he has studied. The various fields included in the curriculum of the School are Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Chem- ical, and Industrial Engineering. The requirements for admission to the School of Engineering will be found on page 68.‘ A detailed outline of the curriculum and a description of the courses and degree requirements appear on pages 182-224. ‘ SoHooL or MINES The School of Mines was established in 1895 for the training of men in the principles and art of General Mining, Coal Mining, Metallurgy, Oil and Gas Production, and Petroleum Refining. A Wide range of choice for elective subjects is given the student after he has established a foundation in the basic courses of the curricu- lum. The entire course is four years in length. In the School of Mines provision is made also for practical experience, whereby the student supplements his classroom and lab- oratory Work by training in mine, mill, or smelter, or in the field of his special interest. a The degrees conferred upon the student after satisfactory com- pletion of courses in the School of Mines are Bachelor of Science in MiningiEngineering, Bachelor of Science in Metallurgy, Bach- elor- of Science in Petroleum Geology, and Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Refining. The requirements for admission to the School of Mines Will be found on page 69. A detailed outline of the curriculum, and a description of the courses and degree requirements appear on pages 211-224. a ScHooL or BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION The School of Business {Administration offers a four-year course. The Bachelor of Science degree is conferred on the student Who satisfactorily’ completes the course. The school centers its spe- cialization upon the fundamentals of business rather than upon the 58 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN particular fields of business, in which adequate preparation must include experience within an organization itself. Many students in the School of Business Administration, be- cause of the necessity of employment, are unable to attend the day classes of the School. Instruction is offered for them in the even- ing in order that they may supplement their practical experience, remedy the defects of their training, and broaden their mental out- look. Special preparation is provided for the Pennsylvania Certified Public Accountant and the American Institute of Accountants’ examinations. The Division of Life Insurance Salesmanship offers intensive professional training to practicing underwriters. The requirements for admission to the School of Business Administration will be found on page 69. A detailed outline of the curriculum, and a description of the courses and degree requirements appear on pages 225-238. ScHooL or EDUCATION The School of Education was established for the training of men and women who expect to enter the profession of teaching. It is to the prospective teacher what the School of Medicine is to the prospective physician, and it is just as essential to his proper preparation for his life work. The School offers four—year courses leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. The first two years of the course are completed in the College. The School of Education prepares students for the following posi- tions: city and county superintendents, (2) elementary and high school principals, (3) teachers of academic subjects in high schools, (4) teachers and supervisors in the elementary schools, (5) kindergarten directors and teachers, (6) clinical psychologists and teachers of exceptional children, (7) industrial and vocational teachers. Students receive practical experience in teaching in the public schools of the community under expert supervision, and a definite amount of practice teaching is required for graduation to meet the requirements of the State Department of Public Instruction. DOWNTOWN DIVISION The Downtown Division, organized in 1926, is the outgrowth of the Evening School of Accounts and Finance. In 1908, the latter school was established in order to provide a university education for men and women who were employed during the day. At first, the work offered included only, a few business courses of a practical nature. From year to year the ever-increasing demands of the stu- dents necessitated the addition of a larger number of business and academic courses. In 1910, the growth had reached such proportions that the School of Economics was organized and it in turn was followed, in GENERAL CATALOG 59 1923, by the consolidation of the Evening School of Accounts and Finance under the name of the School of Business Administration. The enrollment continued to increase to such an extent that it was deemed advisable to extend the curriculum to include practically a full undergraduate program; and the present Downtown Division of the University of Pittsburgh resulted. The Downtown Division is located in the heart of the trans- portation and business center of Pittsburgh in the Chamber of Com- merce Building. All classes of the Division, with the exception of the courses requiring laboratory work, are held in the downtown 0 location. Laboratory courses are given on the campus of the Uni- Versity. Courses offered in the Downtown Division are given on pages 310 to 323. EXTENSION COURSES A number of the courses offered at the University are also given in extension at Various centers in the Pittsburgh region where there are enough students to justify the organization of a class. Suchcourses are taught by the members of the University faculty, and the usual University credit is allowed to properly qualified students completing any course. THE GRADUATE Senoor. The University considers it its duty not only to teach, but to contribute to the sum of learning. It encourages investigation, promotes research, and endeavors to organize the store of human knowledge to the end that it may serve the needs of present-day life. By fostering the spirit of inquiry and research in the’ members of its staff it not only reacts powerfully on undergraduate instruction, but also contributes its share to the body of knowledge and to the search for scientific truth. The Graduate School furnishes expert and standard preparation for those who are planning to become investi- gators or college teachers of academic branches; specialists in chem- istry, mining, oil and gas engineering; or experts in economics, edu- cation, and the political and social sciences. Its, courses are open to qualified students who seek advanced instruction. Courses which lead to the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Science, and Doctor of Philosophy are offered by certain depart- ments. ~ For the master’s degree a minimum of one full academic year of resident work is required; at least three years of graduate work are required for the doctorate, one year of which must be spent in residence at the University. The requirements for admission to the Graduate School will be found on page 69. A description of the courses and ‘degree re- quirements appear on pages 300-309. 60 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN ALLEGHENY OBSERVATORY The Observatory is located in Riverview Park, North Side, and is the largest institution of the kind within a radius of four hundred miles. Its main instrument is the Thaw Refractor, a photo- graphic refractor of thirty inches aperture. The principal field of research of the Allegheny Observatory is the determination of the distances of the stars by photographic methods, in which it leads the world. The Observatory possesses an excellent library, and facilities for graduate study are available for properly qualified stu- dents. Several volumes of scientific researches have been published. A distinctive feature of the Observatory’s activities is its free public evening service, through which about 7,000 visitors a year are entertained with views of the heavenly bodies by the thirteen- inch refractor or with illustrated astronomical lectures. 'A more complete statement of the iworlr of the Observatory will be found on pages 434-437. MELLON INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ~The essential aim of Mellon Institute of Industrial Research of the University of Pittsburgh is the creation of new knowledge by scientific investigation, in accordance with the Industrial Fel- lowship System of Dr. Robert Kennedy Duncan. The Institute . was founded by Andrew, William Mellon and Richard Beatty Mel- lon, citizens of Pittsburgh, whose constant interest has brought suc- cess to theapplication of the system. J The industrial research of the Institute is organized on a con- tract basis, the problem being set by a person, firm, or association interested in its solution, the scientific worker being found and engaged by the Institute, and an industrial fellowship being assigned for a period of at least one year. Each holder of an industrial fellowship is given for the time being the broadest facilities for accomplishing a definite piece of research, and all results obtained by him belong exclusively to the founder (donor) of the fellowship. Only one investigation is carried out on a particular subject at any one time and hence there is no duplication of the research activities of the fellowships in operation. The Institute is primarily an industrial experiment station, but the nature of its investigational procedure enables broad train- ing of young scientists in research methods and in special subjects of technology. It also recognizes the need of fundamental scientific, research as a background and source of stimulus for industrial re- search. - It has funds that are devoted to the prosecution of investi- gations not suggested by industry, but planned within the Institute and directed ‘gowards the study of more fundamental problems than those usually investigated, for direct industrial purposes. At the present time there are fifty-eight industrial fellowships in the Institute, on which about one hundred research specialists GENERAL CATALOG 61 are working. The Institute, through these fellowships, is serving approximately twenty-five hundred separate companies in the United States. Students who wish to prepare themselves for research in industrial chemistry should take a regular collegiate course, spec- ializing in chemistry. A detailed description of the activities of the Institute will be found on pages 438-445. RESEARCH BUREAU FOR RETAIL TRAINING The Research Bureau for Retail Training is a co-operative enterprise, endowed by eighteen Pittsburgh retail stores, for the analysis, study, and solution of personnel problems to be found in the field of retailing. Fourteen department stores outside Pitts- burgh have become extension members of the Bureau, and are co- operating in its work. . The major emphasis of the Bureau is placed upon research, but, in addition, it offers a nine months’ course to train personnel workers for retail stores, and teachers for courses in retailing. In addition to course( work, the students assist the staff in working out research problems and in installing their solutions in the member stores. The course is of graduate character in purpose, plan, and method. Most students admitted to the Bureau have received their bachelor’s degrees, but a limited number of mature persons with proper experience in lieu of the degree may be chosen. Applicants must» have had at leaststwo months of directed retail store experi- ence, and must have qualifications for administrative work and superior scholarship. . Admission is by personal interview only. Stu- dents wishing to prepare for such research will find it advantageous to take courses in psychology, education, economics, and social science. The requirements for admission to the Research Bureau for Retail Training will be found on page 448. A detailed description of the work of the Bureau will be found on pages 446-450. ScHooL OF MEDICINE The School of Medicine offers a four-year course leading to the degree of Doctor of Medicine. The aim of the School is the proper preparation of the student to pursue the practice of clinical and scientific medicine. Pittsburgh offers exceptional opportunities for clinical study. There are many good hospitals within the city limits and in the surrounding industrial towns. In the Pittsburgh district there are twenty-six hospitals, with a total of 4,000 beds. In addition, the city has a number of dispensaries, some connected with the general hospitals, where the services are both in the general branches and in the specialties, others connected with special hospitals, and still other dispensaries independent of any hospital connections. The Children’s Hospital has erected its new building adjacent to the 62 1 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN University, and the first steps toward the realization of a great medical teaching and hospital center have been realized. The School of Medicine building is situated on the campus of the University. Inthis building are the laboratories of Physiology, Pharmacology, Physiological Chemistry, Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Neurology, Bacteriology, Pathology, and Hygiene, the School library, and the administrative offices. Here the student receives his first two years of instruction. At the present; time, the School has afiiliations with the Mercy Hospital, St. Francis Hospital, Elizabeth Steel Magee Hospital, Eye and Ear Hospital, the dispensary of which is operated under the management of the School, the Children's Hospital, Municipal Hospital, and the Tuberculosis League Hospital. In addition the School operates the University Maternity Dispensary and the Pitts- burgh Free Dispensary. The clinical teaching of the third and fourth years is given in these institutions. The requirements for admission to the School of Medicine will be found on page 68. A detailed outline of the curriculum and a description of the courses and degree requirements appear on pages 372-400. ScHooL or LAW The School of Law has unusual advantages of location and organization for students preparing for the Pennsylvania bar. It Was established in 1895 by members of the Allegheny County bench and bar. The faculty now is composed in part of professional law teachers who give their full time to the work of the school, of judges from the Allegheny County Courts, and of lawyers in active practice. The School possesses a good working library of nearly 'Z,000 volumes: students also have access to the Allegheny County Law Library of 45,000 volumes, which is second to none in the facilities it affords for the study of American law. A students’ room is provided adjacent to the law library in -the City-County building. The School of Law. is located on the tenth floor of the Cham- ber of Commerce building, in the downtown section of Pittsburgh. The large number of courts in continuous session’ and the law offices which handle all varieties of litigation and legal business afford the student ample opportunity to observe the actual routine of practice while carrying, on his law course. The School of Law is exclusively a graduate school, a college degree being required for entrance. After the satisfactory completion of the course in the School of Law, the degree of Bachelor of Laws is conferred upon the stu- dent. T he course is three years in length. The requirements for admission to the School of Law will be found on page 71. A detailed outline of the curriculum, and a description of the courses and degree requirements appear on pages 401-408. GENERAL CATALOG 63 SCHOOL or DENTISTRY The School of Dentistry offers a five-year course leading to the combined degrees Bachelor of Science and Doctor of Dental Surgery. This course includes the full preparation required for the practice of dentistry in Pennsylvaniaand other states. The equipment and arrangements for clinical Work are un- usually complete. Abundant clinical material and an advanced technic course afford unsurpassed facilities for acquiring proficiency in practical Work. Since the demand for dentists greatly exceeds the supply, no other calling offers better opportunities or more cer- tain and early rewards to the Well-educated, conscientious young man or Woman. Dentistry provides a particularly attractive field for young Women who desire independence, interesting employment, satisfactory remuneration, and professional standing. The dental course covers four years. The daily schedule is from 9 A. M. to 4 P. M. for freshmen, and from 9 A. M. to 5 P. M., for the other classes. Students may matriculate at any time, but they cannot enter later than ten days after the opening day in September. Positions in class and laboratory are assigned in the order of matriculation. The requirements for admission to the School of Dentistry will be found on page 71. A detailed outline of the curriculum, and a description of the courses and degree requirements appear on pages 418-433. SCHOOL or PHARMACY The School of Pharmacy gives a three-year course leading to the degree of Ph.G. (Graduate in Pharmacy), which prepares a student for the state examinations admitting him to the practice of pharmacy. A post-graduate course of one year is optional. The co-operative system whereby the student spends part of his time in an accredited pharmacy enables him to supplement his classroom training with actual experience, and it also gives an oppor- tunity for remunerative employment. Pharmacy offers at the present time exceptional opportunities for Women. The demand for Women to fill positions as pharmaceu- tical chemists, at. good salaries, is very great. The requirements for admission to the School of Pharmacy will be found on page 72. A detailed outline of the curriculum, and a description of the courses and degree requirements appear on pages 409-41 7. SUMMER SESSION The University maintains a Summer Session of six or eight Weeks in which many courses in the College and Schools of Busi- ness Administration, Education, and Engineering are offered. The M A Augus/tL1,5, £927 5 ERAL CATALOG j % V \ % [V 1926:1927 PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY PITTSBURGH .-PENNSYLVANIA ’ A ".1 64- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN work of the Summer Session is of the same quality as that offered during the regular semesters; instruction is given by members- of the University faculty, supplemented by specialists from other institu- tions. The, courses are, as a rule, equivalent in content to those given during one semester of the school year and require the same standards of scholarship. Credit toward a University degree is allowed for work completed during the Summer Session. By com- pleting the work in a normal schedule it is possible to obtain from six to eight credits toward a degree. Beginning classes are organ- ized in English, History, Botany, Zoology, Latin, llflodern Languages, Political Science, Psychology, Chemistry, Physics, Economics, and Mathematics. STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION The Student Health Service gives medical advice to all students who apply, investigates absences reported on account of sickness, and in every way possible guards the health of the students. The Director is, in his oflice in Trees Gymnasium daily at regular hours for consultation and advice, and in case of sickness is assisted by specialists, members‘ of the faculty of the School of Medicine. All freshmen in the undergraduate schools are given a thorough phys- ical and medical examination soon after entrance, and are advised as to the attention necessary in cases of physical defects or weak- ness. Students are required to present evidence of successful vac- cination before matriculation. Candidates for athletic teams are examined carefully before being permitted to enter into competition. The physical condition of the women students of the Univer- sity is supervised by a competent woman physician, who gives her entire time to this work and is always available for consultation and advice. These services are free to the students, but no medical treat- ment is administered except in emergency, or in case the student is unable to employ a private physician. Physical education is under the supervision of the Director of Physical Education, whq is a member of thefaculty. This work is required of all undergraduate students in the freshman year. Two two-hour periods a week throughout the semester are required. The requirements for graduation include the passing of a swimming test. Swimming instruction is provided for those unable to swim. Exemp- tion from gymnasium classes and credit for physical education are allowed for participation in athletics, on the approval of the coach and the Director of Physical Education. Students who are unable to do the regular work of the Physical Education Department may be given substitute corrective work or excused upon presenting an acceptable physician’s certificate. Military training instead of phy- sical education is optional. A GENERAL CATALOG 65 _DEPARTMENT or MILITARY SCIENCE AND TACTICS Two units of the Reserve Oflicers’ Training Corps, namely, Coast Artillery and Medical, are maintained at the University. The courses offered are designed to provide a general knowledge of the military arts and sciences common to all the‘ branches of the army, as well as a knowledge of the fundamental principles of artillery and medical corps technique. Satisfactory completion of the four—year course in either unit makes the graduate eligible for a commission in the Officers" Reserve Corps of the United States Army. A detailed description of the courses and requirements appear on pages 451-454. DEPARTMENT OF ATHLETICS The University of Pittsburgh believes that intercollegiate ath- -letics, properly managed under high standards of eligibility and sportsmanship, form a valuable part of student life. It also believes that athletics should be organized, not primarily for the public, nor for a few picked players, but for the physical and moral benefit of the entire student body. It has had a considerable measure of success in realizing both these aims. The University maintains varsity teams in football, basket- ball, baseball, swimming, track, tennis, golf, cross-country, and rifle- shooting. There are also freshman teams in most of these sports. The women students are represented by varsity and reserve basket- ball teams and a hockey team. There is an extensive program of interclass and interfraternity competition in basketball and other sports. Every student who has the desire and physical fitness for outdoor games has ample opportunity for athletics. -The Trees Gymnasium, with an indoor track and swimming pool,» is available for exercise and practice to all students. The University Stadium is used for all intercollegiate football games, basketball games, and track meets. In every department of athletics expert coaches are employed, who are college men and women themselves, and in many cases regular members of the faculty. Strict scholastic requirements must be met by all participants in University athletics. They must carry at least twelve hours of class work to be eligible. The one-year residence rule, the non-transfer rule, and other eligibility rules adopted by the most progressive universities are in effect. Students must pass a-thorough medical examination before being allowed to take part. Athletic activities are under the directionof the Graduate Manager of Athletics and the Athletic Council. 66 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN ENTRANCE AND ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS GENERAL All applicants for admission to the freshman class of the under- graduate schools will receive a proper form by addressing the Registrar, 109 State Hall, University of Pittsburgh. When this blank has been received and evaluated, the applicant will be notified concerning admission. Applicants for admission to one of the pro- fessional schools should address the Dean of the School in which registration is desired. Applications for admission at the beginning of th_e- fall semester should be received early in the preceding summer. Students whose credentials satisfy the entrance requirements are required to report at the University during the registration period and enroll for the classes prescribed in their course. The process of registration includes assignment to an adviser who assists the student in the preparation of his program. The tuition for each semester is payable at the time of registration. All graduates of first-grade high schools or of other approved secondary schools are admitted to the freshmen class of the College upon proper certification by the "principal. The record must show the completion of the regular four-year course and must contain a statement of graduation. Applicants for admission to the School of Medicine or Dentistry are required to complete the first two years of their course in the College. Students are admitted to the School of Pharmacy directly from high school. SPECIAL STUDENTS ~ In certain cases, students who have attained the age of twenty— ' one, and whose experience and general training warrant it, are admitted to any of the undergraduate schools, without credentials, as special students. Such students are not candidates for a degree at the time of admission, and the credits earned are not degree credits until such time as the entrance requirements are completely satisfied. ADVANCED STANDING Students from other universities or colleges, the entrance requirements of which are similar to those of the University, and which offer courses equivalent to those in the curriculum of the School in which they desire to enroll, will be credited with the Work completed. They will be admitted with advanced standing with- out examination, provided they present proper credentials from the institution -or institutions attended. A letter of honorable (l1S- missal is required in all cases of transfer. The credits allowed by GENERAL CATALOG 67 the University Examiner are provisional and depend upon demon- stration of ability to do satisfactory work during the first semester ofattendance. For particulars concerning the transfer of credits apply to the Registrar, 109 State Hall. ENTRANCE BY , EXAMINATION Applicants who ‘cannot furnish satisfactory credentials from preparatory schools will be admitted upon examination. Each year examinations in regular high schools subjects are conducted at the University by the Pennsylvania State Department of Public Instruc- tion and the College Entrance Examination Board. Complete infor- mation concerning these examinations may be obtained from the Registrar. HIGH SCHooL SUBJECTS The following is a list of high school subjects ordinarily accepted for admission to the freshman class. The number of units after the subjects indicates the maximum credit allowed for entrance in these subjects either as required, elective, or both. (Example: four units is the maximum number of credits in English allowed for admission——three are required, and one may be an elective.) English . . . . 4 History . . . . 4 “Greek . . . . 3 *French . . . 4 . Economics . '1 *Latin . . . . . 4 *S'panislI . . 4 Civics . . . . % _ *I"ta1ian . . . 4 ‘ Citizenship . . 1/,» - *German . . '. 4 Alergbra . . . . . . . . . 1 Physics .? . . . . . . . .. 1 ,I§f,?,}’;;§.‘{€, A',.ij j j j 3,; Advanced Algebra . 1/; C119m1Sl31'3 - - - ' ' ‘ ' 1 Domestic Science . 1 P131519 G90m9t1‘Y 1 Botany - - ' ' - ' - - - - 1 Fine . . . . . . . 1.) S01” G90met1'Y - - - 1/2 Z0010gY - - - - - - - - - 1 Industrial Arts. . . . T1‘ig0110m9tI'Y - - - - % Astronomy ° ' - - - ' - 1 Stenography . . . . . . Composite or Gen- PhYSi0108‘Y - - - - - - - V2 Bookkeeping . . . . . . 2 eral Mathematics General‘ Science. -I . 1 Typewriting . .‘ . . . . 1/), (9th grade) . . . . . 1 G€I191'€l1 13101085’ 1 Commercial Law. . . % Physiography 1 Commercial ' Geology . . . . . . . . . 1 Geography . . . . . . 1,é Agriculture . . . . . . . 1 Manual Training. . . 1 Music . . . . . . . . . . . . A 2 . SPECIFIC ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS or EACH SCHOOL THE COLLEGE Units English 1 Algebra 1 “Foreign Language (Ancient or Modern) ............... _- 2 History or Civics 1 Science 1 TElectives _7 ‘ 15 *To avoid a condition in these subjects, at least two units in the same language must be offered. . **A11‘app1icants are required to ofier at least two units in one foreign language. Those who plan to teach a language or those who plan to specialize in Latin or in modern foreign languages should ofier at least two units of each of two foreign languages. ‘(Three of these elective units must be in- academic subjects. 68 . UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN The fifteen units offered for admission to the College should include three units of English, one unit of history or civics, and one unit of mathematics. All applicants are advised to offer at least two units of a foreign language. Those who plan to teach a language or those who plan to specialize in Latin or in modern foreign lan- guages should offer at least two units each of two foreign languages. Pre-Medical Requirements Applicants intending to complete the pre—medical course and to enter the School of Medicine of the University will be required to present the following high-school subjects: Units English 31/2 :l:History 2 Algebra 1 Plane Geometry 1 “Science ' 1 ‘Modern Foreign Language (in one language) .......... -- 2 Electives ' 49/2 15 Pre—Dental Requirements gApplicants intending to ‘complete the pre-dental course in preparation for admission to the School of Dentistry of the Univer- sity will be required to present the following high~school subjects: Units English 3‘/2 Foreign Language 2 Science (preferably Physics) 1 American History and Civics 1 Mathematics 1 Electives 6% 15 If possible the electives should include one year of chemistry one year of technical or mechanical drawing,or of manual training. ScHooL or ENGINEERING g Units English 3 Foreign Language . (Ancient or Modern) ______________________ __ 2 History or Civics 1 Algebra 1% Plane Geometry 1 Solid Geometry _ ‘/2 Physics or Chemistry 1 Electives 5 15 :tMust include unit of American history and civics. **May be general science, physics, chemistry, or biology. GENERAL CATALOG 59 A SCHOOL OF MINES . Units English . 3 Foreign Language (Ancient or Modern) ............. --.. 2 History . or Civics ‘ ‘_ 1 _ Algebra 1% *Plane Geometry - 1 Solid Geometry , - . 1/2 Physics or Chemistryi 1 Electives ‘ _ S . t A _ O S 15 SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION - Units English 3 History or Civics 1 Algebra N 1 Electives ‘ 10 15 SCHOOL OF EDUCATION Units English 3 A Algebra E 1 *Foreign Language (Ancient or Modern)- ................... _- 2 History or Civics « 1 Science 1 “l‘Electives 7 15 GRADUATE SCHOOL Graduate courses are open. to students holding a baccalaureate degree in arts or sciences from the University of Pittsburgh or from other approved institutions. In exceptional cases studentsnot hold-S ing such degrees may be admitted to certain courses for which they are qualified. Applicants for degrees who are graduates of other institutions should present before registration an oflicial copy of the record of the undergraduate and S graduate studies completed, showing the subjects studied, the number oiweeks devoted to each, the number of class periods aweek, the scholarship grades attained in each course, and thebasis of the grading or marking in force in said institution. It is desirable also that the applicant should present a catalog of the institution of which he is a graduate, for the year in which he received his degree. Graduates of other institutions, the courses of study in which are not substantially equivalent to those of the University, are required to do an additional amount of undergraduate Work before being admitted to candidacy for an advanced degree. *All applicants are required to offer at least two unitsin one foreign language. Those who plan to teach a language or those who plan to specialize in Latin or in modern foreign. languages should ofier at least two units each of two foreign languages. tThree of these elective units must be in academic subjects. 70 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN , Students holding the bachelor’s degree, or its equivalent, who wish to do advanced work without reference to a graduate degree may be admitted, if qualified, to carry- on the Work for -which they apply. Such students may elect freely, without reference to major or minor courses. Those not holding the bachelor’s degree or its equivalent may, in exceptional cases, be admitted to- certain grad- uate courses, butrwill not be listed as graduate students. ‘ DOWNTOWN DIVISION The‘Downtown Division offers work in the College of Liberal Arts, and in the Schools of Engineering and_Mines, Business Ad- ministration, and Education. An outline of the entrance require- ments of these schools will be found on pages 6-7 to 69. A student planning to take a degree in one of these schools should register in the professional school of his choice. Students are urged to consult that part of the bulletin dealing with the school in which they plan to do their major work. Non-degree students, that is, those who are not planning to take a degree, may register in those courses for which they are properly qualified by training, and experience. ScHooL or MEDICINE Two years or sixtysemester hoursyof collegiate work in a col- lege approved by the Council on Medical Education of the Ameri- can Medical Association and by the Bureau of Professional Educa- tion of Pennsylvania are required for admission to» the School of Medicine. The requirements for the high school course ‘preceding are ‘given under the College. The subjects included in the two years ofcollege work shall contain the following to the extent indicated. Chemistry, sixteen semester hours required, of which eight semester hours must be in general inorganic chemistry, including four semester hours of laboratory work. In the interpretation of this rule, work in qualitative analysis may be counted as general inorganic chemistry. Eight semester hours of organic chemistry, including four semester hours of laboratory, work, are required. Biology. eight semester hours required, of which four must consist of laboratory w_ork. The requirement may be satisfied by a course of eight semester hours in either general biology or zoology, or by courses of four semester hours each in zoology and botany, but not by botany alone. ' _ Physics, eight semester hours required, of which at least two must be laboratory work. ‘ l3ngZz'sh, composition and literature, six semester hours required. In addition to the above specific requirements covering 38 of the required 60 hours, the‘ ‘pre-medical student‘ is urged to take additional work in English, and work in Mathematics, Modern- . _ GENERAL CATALOG. . - 71 Languages, iHistory or Political Science, P_hysical Education or Military Science. . t r r . The work in chemistry should include some instruction in quantitative and qualitative analysis, and physical-chemistry, if possible. , ~ g 4 P » * . The student intending to enter the School of Medicine is strongly urged to take a full college course. .For those who cannot, however, the University offers a six-year combined collegiate and medical. course leading to the degrees of Bachelor, of Science and Doctor of ‘Medicine. The Bachelor of Science degree is conferred by the College at the end of the second year in medicine and the degree of Doctor of M_ed_icine is conferred by the School of Medi- cine. upon the completion of the course. ‘ SCHOOL or LAW Students are admitted tothe School of Law only upon satis- factory completion of four years’ work in an approved college or university. An applicant for admission to any other than the first year must present satisfactory evidence of having been in regular attendance for the number of years for which credit is asked, at a law school whose standing is satisfactory to the faculty ‘M this school, and of having satisfactorily completed the courses of study required in that institution during the years for which credit is asked. The applicant must also show compliance with the entrance requirements of this school as to preliminary education. In these cases admission will be subject to such conditions as the circum- stances require in order to adjust the course of study. Those who expect to practice in Pennsylvania must register with the State Board -of Law Examiners upon the commencement of their legal studies. ‘Those who offer a college degree for the pur- pose of registration must have completed as part of the entrance requirements for the College degree, or part ofthe courses covered, Latin equivalent to the Latin requirements of the Rules of Court, 2'. e., Elementary Latin, the first four books~of"Caesar’s Commen- taries, the first four orations of Cicero against Catiline, and the first six books of Virgil’s Aeneid. The School of Law isregistered with the New York State Board of Regents, and completion‘ of the course in the School sat- isfies the requirement as preparation for the New York StateBoard law examinations; therefore, it admits for advanced standing only students who come from law schools registered with the New York State Board of Regents. ScHooL or DENTISTRY The School of Dentistry is a member of the National Associa- tion of Dental Faculties and conforms to all its regulations, as well. as to the requirements of the state of Pennsylvania. 72 UNIVERSITY ;OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN . ’The minimum requirementifor admission to the School of Dentistry is the satisfactory completion of a standard four-year high- school course or its equivalent and of two years of prescribed courses in an" accredited college. The high school course must include the following subjects: English, three and one-half years; American His- tory and Civics; Mathematics, one year; Science, one year (either Physics, Chemistry, Biology, or General Science). This is also -the requirement made by the state of Pennsylvania for admission ‘to the study of dentistry. I - All dental students are required by Pennsylvania state law to secure. dental students’ certificates from the Bureau of Professional Education of the state. Information in regard to the procuring of these certificates may be had by applying to the Dean of the School of Dentistry. - , Entrance examinations are held in September, February, and June for applicants who are not high school graduates. ScHooL OF PHARMACY Applicants foradmission to the regular course leading to the degree of Graduate in Pharmacy must not be less than seventeen years of age and must ‘possess a preliminary ‘education equivalent to the completion of four years’ instruction in an approved‘ high school or academy of equal standing, certified by the Bureau of Professional Education of the Department of Public Instruction in Pennsylvania. T I The State Pharmaceutical Examining Board of Pennsylvania requires each applicant for registration, either as Assistant or as Registered Pharmacist, to have a pharmacy student’s certificate from the ‘Bureau of Professional Education dated not later than Decem- ber l5th of the year in which the course is begun; Such certificate can be secured by presenting to the Bureau of Professional Edu- cation credentials showing the successful -completion of preliminary education. Information relating thereto can be obtained from the Dean of the School", or from the Department of Public Instruction, Harrisburg, Pa. ~ , Those unable to present such credentials are required to pass an examination held by the Bureau of Professional Education. These examinations are held simultaneously in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia inrjune and August of each year. 1 GENERAL CATALOG 73 GENERAL INFORMATION APPLICATION For details of application procedure see page 66 under the caption “General.” CREDITS, GRADING, AND PROMOTION Courses in the undergraduate schools, except the Schools of Engineering and Mines, are recorded in terms of “credits.” In the description of courses the number of credits given for each course is stated. ‘A credit is given for one hour of recitation or lecture per Week throughout a semester of sixteen weeks. In science courses a ratio of two hours for_ one semester credit obtains for laboratory work. For graduation a total of 120 credits must be satisfactorily completed. . - A regular student of higher than freshman standing who falls below _the passingigrade in more than 40% of his work in any one semester is dropped from the school in which he is registered. A freshman who falls below the passing grade in more than 50% of his work in any one semester is dropped from the school in which he is registered. Any regular student who has at any time accumu- lated failures or conditions in work of a value exceeding 12 credits is dropped from the school in which he is registered. . No student who has entrance conditions will be advanced to the rank of Junior, and no student will be allowed to enter the sec- ond_ semester of the senior year who has not removed all conditions in course, unless special action of the faculty shall permit it. No student may offer for the bachelor’s degree credits with the grade of “D” in excess of 25% of the total number required for the degree. ’ The highest one-eighth of the graduating class receives the distinction of graduating “With Honor.” A few more or lessmay be included in any year, but this constitutes the usual proportion. Of the number elected, the distinction of some may be raised to graduation “With High’ Honor” or “With Highest Honor” by vote of the faculty, but only after recommendation by a department, of the unusual ability of the candidate and promise of future achieve- ment. ‘ THE GRADING SYSTEM “A” indicates superior attainment. “B” indicates attainment above the average. “C” indicates average attainment. “D” is the lowest passing grade. * “F” indicates failure. “G” indicates that the work in the course is unfinished. “W” indicates withdrawal from the course. 74 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN When the grade “G” is used it is always accompanied by a supplementary symbol indicating the character of the Work already completed, thus “GB”, “GC”, etc. The student receiving this grade must make arrangements for its removal within the first six Weeks of the succeeding semester in residence. The proper form for this purpose may be procured at the oflice of the head of the department concerned. A “G” not removed in the manner indicated will be changed to an “F”. . ‘ When the grade “W” is used it is always accompanied by a supplementary symbol indicating whether thestudent was passing or failing at the time of withdrawal from the course. The combination grade will be either “WP” or “WF”. The grades “WP”, “WF”, or “F” cannot be removed without successfully repeating the course in class. Those who pass any given course will receive one of the four grades “A”, “B”, “C”, or “D”. In grading groups of students over a period of time, or in grading a large group of students in any one year, these grades will normally be distributed asfollows: 0 The grade “A” will ‘be received by approximately 9% of those who_ pass; the grade “B” by approximately 25%; the grade “C” by approximately 41%; the grade “D” by approximately 25%. While this distribution of grades is not absolute, it furnishes the student with a rather accurate means of reckoning degree of at— tainment. It does not apply to groups of students selected on the basis of superior or of inferior ability, nor does it mean that, for instance, "exactly 9% of an unselected class can receive the grade “A”. QUALITY POINT SYSTEM The requirement for graduation from the undergraduate Schools is 120 credits (inclusive of physical education or R. O. T. and the earning of 90 quality points. Quality points are obtained as follows: each credit of. A grade is multiplied by 3,. B grade by 2, C grade by 1, D grade by 0, and F grade by ——- 2. LENGTH or ScHooL YEAR The academic year consists of twosemesters of seventeen Weeks each. Classes are scheduled from 8:30 A. M. to 5:30 P. M. on the first five days of each week, and from 9:00 A. M. to 1:00 P. M. on Saturdays. 0 HOUSING [Mew The University; through its Housing Bureau, makes thorough periodic inspection of roomsand living quarters available for University students. Only those rooms which meet the require- GENERAL CATALOG , 75 lmentsof the Housing Bureau are listed and referred to students. .The Housing Bureau is in -Room 104, State Hall, and all inquiries with referenceto rooms and board, ‘should be sent to that address. While there is, of course, a large variation in prices dependent upon the locality in which rooms are situated, a large number of rooms are available at reasonable rates. , Board in boarding houses usually includes breakfast and din- ner. The University maintains a cafeteria on the campus Where luncheons of good quality may be had at moderate prices. W omen. All "undergraduate _Women, except those living at home, are required to live in houses inspectedand approved by a rep- resentative of the Dean of Women. These houses include private residences, sorority houses, or University houses- The discipline of these houses is controlled by the students themselves under the supervision of the Women’s Self Government Association, the Dean of Women, and the house mother.» Changes in rooming place may be made only with the approval of the Dean of Women. Through a social visitor, the out-of—town students are kept in close touch with the University. ESTIMATED LIVING EXPENSES An estimate of living expenses based upon the experience of students during the last academic year vvould indicate the _Weekly cost to be: 0 A - Minimum Average Board $8.75 $10.50 Room . 3.50 4.00 EMPLOYMENT Lack of funds alone should not keep anyzyoung man or Woman away from the University. The self-supporting student is Welcome, and the University maintains an active and successful Employ- ment Bureau for its students. It is, of course, impossible to promise every one a job. But the Bureau can place the student in touch with many opportunities to earn money. No student should come to Pittsburgh, however, expecting to support himself Wholly from the start. The freshman year requires adjustment to many new problems, and the student should bring with him," if‘ possible, sufficient funds to finance his freshman year. Situated in a great industrial center as it is, the University is able to secure numerous and varied opportunities for part-time and summer employment. .Employers have learned that student Work is reliable and efficient, and the demand is usually sufiicient to give all self-supporting students a chance. The Employment Bureau annually, secures part-time employment "for over. 4,000 men and Women students, Who earn a total of nearly $l.50_.00O.in. this W83’. 76 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN SUMMARY OF Schools In Payable A 1 » $150.00 at 1st Semester THE COLLEGE ““““ “““ "7" $30O°O0 $1i0§l3naatti2):d Semester registration SCHOOL or ENGINEERING $300.00" ’ Same as College SCHOOL OF MINES ....... -- $300.00 V Same ‘as College Scgg?/Ii‘I££T§E:$;sS____ ,0 $300.00 Same as College ScHooL or EDUCATION-.. $300.00 Same as College GRADUATE SCHOOL ........ -- $300.00 . Same as College Full tuition is charged all students registering for twelve semester credits or over. The tuition charge for less than this numher-is at the rate of $10.00 a credit. ‘ $187.00 at 1st Semester SCHOOL or MEDICINE ____ _. $375.00 $11§;§l(S$tr:tt1‘E?1d Semester registration SCHOOL or LAW ............. -- $300.00 Same as College $162.50 at'1st Semester ScH'ooL or DENTISTRY--_-, $325.00 $11g;:g;3tr:tn%I:1d Semester ' registration The tuition stated above entitles the student in all of these Schools to admission to athletic events. and to certain other activities under the juris- diction of the fldcvisory Board of Student flctiwities. $115.00 on entering $110.00 on or before January 15 SCHOOL OF PHARMACY-__- $225.00 If entire tuition is paid on or be-_ fore October 10, $10.00 is de- ducted _ $10.00—-for each of first two credits at registra- DOWNTOWN tion each semester. DIVISION .............. _;.e--- $ 9.00-——for third and each additional credit at registration each semester. *Refunds——-Students who withdraw from the University for a satisfactory reason before the end of the eighth week of the semester may request a pro- portionate refund of tuition. Application for a refund will be considered only GENERAL CATALOG 77 TUTION AND FEES*‘ fldditional I7ees_ Graduation fee including diploma $10 Late registration fee $5 Special and re-examination fees $5 each Supply cards for the purchase of laboratory materials, $5 each Same as College , Registration fee for each period of cooperative Work, $10.00 Same as College, Same as College Same as College Same as College _ Graduation fee including diploma and hood $25 Graduation fee including diploma $10 Late registration fee $5 Breakage deposit $15 Graduation fee including diploma $10 Late registration fee $5 Special and re—examination fees $5 each Graduation fee including diploma $10 Late registration fee $5 ‘ , Matriculation fee $5 (Charged at time of application for admission) Examination fee (for graduation, not refundable) $10’ Matriculation fee $5 Laboratory deposit $10 Graduation fee including diploma $10 when made at the time of withdrawal. Students who are registered on probation, or who are requested to with- draw as a result of disciplinary action, will not be given a refund of tuition. 78 UNIVERSITYSOF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN By taking a lighter schedule of college work during the regular session, students have been able to ‘earn their way through college and complete their course infour calendar years by attending one or more summer sessions. Women. The Employment Bureau for Women is in charge of one of the assistants to the Dean of VVomen. Any girl who needs to assist herself financially should register with this Bureau. No girl is sent to a_ position, the environment and conditions of which are not known. The records of girls are followed, their adaptability and their performance checlced. Men. Men students interested in the matter of employment should write the Student Employment Bureau, 104 State Hall, Uni- versity of Pittsburgh. SCHOLARSHIPS The scholarships named below are open to students in the undergraduate schools of the University, unless otherwise specified. Applications for scholarships should be made to the Secretary of the University not later than May 1st for the following year. Honor Scholarships. Available to students from Pittsburgh high schools, and certain other high schools and academies of west- ern Pennsylvania of approved grade, with the understanding that the beneficiary will pursue his studies to completion in the Uni- versity. State Scholarships. Awarded each year to successful candidates who pass examination on high school subjects as presented by the Department of Public Instruction_ of -the state of Pennsylvania. These examinations will be held annually at the University. For information, write to the, State Department of Public Instruction, Harrisburg, Pa. The Brzznot Scholarship. Established during life by the late Hon. Felix R. Brunot and wife. It is, by wish of the donors, re- strictedyto the sons of Episcopal clergymen within the Diocese of Pittsburgh, and nominations to it are made by the Bishop of the Diocese. . The Brunot Scholarshzps. Twelve in number. Established in 1891 by bequest of the late Hon. Felix R. Brunot. Grand Army Scholarships. Established in 1894- from unex- pended funds contributed by the citizens of Allegheny and Pitts- burgh to the Twenty-eighth Annual Encampment. Three in num- ber. ,AVailable to the descendants of veterans of the Union Army. The Curry Scholarships. Established in 1.901 by bequest of the GENERAL CATALOG 79 late H. M.- Curry. Four in number. By the terms of the will these scholarships are restricted to students nominated by the Allegheny County Posts of. the Grand Army of the Republic, preference to be given, where they are eligible, to descendants of men who served in the Civil War. Pittsburgh Female_Coll-eg.-? [Memorial Scholarship." Availablein the College. Established in 1909 by the Pittsburgh Female Col- lege Memorial Association to‘ perpetuate the memory of the Pitts- burgh Female College. Preference will be given to young women who are relatives or descendants of alumnae of the Pittsburgh Female College. W Robert John and Ialelena ./l/Iarie Coster Scholarships. Available in the College. Established in 1909 by the Bishop Bowman Alum- nae Association in memory of the work of Robert John and Helena Marie Coster as teachers. Two in number. Preference will be given to young women who are relatives or descendants of alumnae of the Bishop Bowman Institute. The Irene Kaufmann Scholarships. These scholarships were established in 1909 by Henry Kaufmann in memory of his daugh- ter. They are assigned by a special committee of the Irene Kauf- mann Settlement and are available for young men and women in the College and also in the professional schools. Gardner Scholarships. Two scholarships in the School of Engi- neering founded by the late Mrs. Jane Hogg Gardner, one in memory of her husband, William Gardner, and the other in memory of her son, James Gardner, Jr. The Congress of Women’s Clubs Scholarships. Two scholar- ships for young women in the School of Medicine, established by the Congress of Women’s Clubs. Appointments are made by Dr. Eleanor Balph, Secretary of the Medical Scholarship Committee of the Congress of Women’s Clubs. A s ' The Dr. J. A. Lichty Scholarship. For students of l\/Iount Union College who desire to enter the School of Medicine of the University. . ' ' ‘ The George W. Hzzhle_a> ./Vfemorial Scholarships..- Two scholar- ships open to male graduates of the Pittsburgh high schools only, founded by Grant Hubley in memory of his son, George W. Hubley. The Stephen Ridinger Scholarship. Established in 1914- by C. W. Ridinger, R. T. McCormick, and Anna Ridinger (Mrs. McCormick). Appointments are made by the donors and are lim- ited to graduates of the Irwin High School and the Norwin High School, both of Irwin, Pennsylvania. » 80 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN The Victoria Stengle Wittmer Scholarship. Established in 1914 by Miss Clara VVittmer, available for young women. The 1:1 very Scholarships. Established by the late Charles Avery, available to colored young men to the number of twelve without regard to residence. a The Laurence W. Frank Scholarship. Established in 1922 by ‘Edgar Frank, Amy Frank, and Gertrude L. Frank in memory of their brother, Laurence W. Frank. - The Panhellenic Association Scholarship. Established in 1914 by Miss Clara Wittmer, available to women students who have completed the sophomore year in the College. It is awarded annu- ally to a junior for one year. The Phi Lambda Upsilon Scholarship. Awarded annually by Xi Chapter to the senior in Chemistry or Chemical Engineering who has the highest average for the first three years. The Hon. W. H. S. Thomson Scholarship. Established in 1923 and available in the Evening Division of the School of Business Administration. The amount of the scholarship is $70 yearly, and- is to be awarded to the student who attains the best rank in his junior year and is majoring in Business Law. The J. H. Beal Prize Scholarship. The prize consists of the income of $5,000 donated to the School of Pharmacy by Professor J. H. Beal, and is awarded annually to the senior who obtains the highest average in all branches for the senior year. For further particulars communicate with Dr. A. Koch, Dean of the School of Pharmacy. I ‘ ' The Barney ‘May Sclzolarship. The late Barney l\/Iay, presi- dent of the May Drug Company, has provided by bequest, for two scholarships of approximately $150 each annually, to provide for the tuition of ambitious young men studying pharmacy. These are awarded not later than September 25th of each year. Particulars can be obtained from Dr. J. A. Koch, Dean of the School of Pharmacy. The Fairchild Scholarship. Samuel W. Fairchild. of New York City, offers a scholarship annually amounting to $300 in cash to the high school graduates of the United States who wish to follow pharmacy as a vocation. Competitors must have‘ had a four—year high school course, must have had two years of practical‘ chemis- try, elementary materia medica, practical pharmacy and prescrip- tion reading, and elementarybusiness knowledge. The examination is held annually at the School of Pharmacy on June 25th. Any one desiring to compete should address the Dean. . Phi Kappa Theta Scholarship. A scholarship of 3325 awarded each semester in the evening division. GENERAL CATALOG 8] The Phi Sigma Sigma Scholarship. Available to junior or senior Jewish girls in any school of the University. The amount, of the scholarship is $100 yearly and is awarded each year in Feb- ruary. F ELLOWSHIPS ~ M alert Fellowship. The sum of $15,000 in industrial bonds has been given the University by Justus Mulert to establish a fel- lowship in memory of his wife, Louise Mulert, and his son, Ferdi- nandl Max ,Mulert, the income from which is available for outright gift or as loan funds to undergraduate students who intend to sup- port themselves wholly or in part while pursuing their University. studies, or for aid to University instructors who are at the same time graduate students pursuing advancedistudies or engaged in research work. Applications for grants from this fund should be made- to the Secretary of the University, not later than May 1st for the following year. 0 Pathology. Through the generosity of Richard Beatty l‘vIellon, two fellowships have been established in the School of Medicine. One to the value of $1,000 per annum is open to graduates in Medi- cine for the carrying on of research in the Department of Pathology. M erlicine. The other, which carries with it an honorarium of $1,200 per annum, has been established in the Department of l\/1ed- icine as a part of lflr. lVIellon’s gift of a complete unit for research in electro-cardiography, together with clinical" study of diseases of the heart. The holder of this fellowship is resident in the St. Francis Hospital and is under the direction of the Professor of Medicine. LOAN F UNDS The Samuel Sirvizfz Memorial Educational Fund. Established in 1923 by the friends of Samuel Sivitz to perpetuate his memory and to continue his philanthropic actions. Money is loaned free of interest and charge for educational purposes only to young men and women in the college and professional schools in need of tem- porary financial assistance. Students are given preference in the following order: Seniors, Juniors, Sophomores, and Freshmen. Loans are made by the board of trustees of the fund. For further information, apply to the Secretary of the University of Pittsburgh. Pmz ES The George l/Vharton Pepper Prize. A prize of $100, donated by United States Senator George VVharton Pepper, is given to the senior who, in the judgment of a committee of fellow students, most nearly conforms to the type of student the University should aim to produce. Sophomore Prize in English Literature. A prize of $25 for the highest rank in English for the sophomore year only. 82 _ UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Declamation Prize. A prize of $15 for highest rank in a decla- mation contest held in connection with the class work in Public Speaking courses,— or, a first and second prize of $10 and $5, respec- tively, as the committee of award may deembest. Debating Prizes. Two first prizes of $15 each and two second prizes of $10 each are offered to the four members of the University debating team adjudged best in the annual intercollegiate debates. Joseph Horner Memorial Prize. A gold coin is given to the member of the graduating class having the best record in Public Speaking. This prize was established in memory of Rev. Joseph Horner, D.D., LL.D., of the class of 1849. United Daughters of the Confederacy Prizes. Two gold medals awarded by the ‘Pittsburgh Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy for the best papers on some subject in American history or literature, with reference to the Southern states. Phillips Medal. A medal awarded annually to the student who graduates from the College with the highest average in the curricu- lum prescribed for the profession of chemistry. The fund__which provides for this award was established by Dr. Francis C. Phillips, who for forty years was the head of the Department of Chemistry at the University. Margaret Enright Memorial zflward. Kappa chapter of Theta Phi Alpha makes a yearly award of $75 in memory of Margaret Enright, pre—l\./Iedical ’25. This award is given to a pre-l\/Iedical woman at the end of her junior year who plans to enter the school of Medicine of the University and who, in the opinion of the com- mittee of award, best represents the ideals of Pitt womanhood. The committee consists of the Dean of ‘Nomen, a member of the College faculty and the president of Theta Phi Alpha. School of Business ddministration Prizes. (a) Delta Sigma Pi Prize—a gold medal for highest standing in the senior class. (b) Alpha Kappa Psi Prize——an award given to the student attaining highest standing in the Downtown Division (c) Phi Kappa Theta scholarship awarded each semester in the_Downtown Division. (d) Thomson Scholarship——awarded annually to the student majoring in Business Law ‘in the Downtown Division who attains the best rank in his junior year. School of Pharmacy Prizes (a) Materia l\/Iedica Prize——mem- bership in the American Pharmaceutical Association. (b) Wil1et’s Prize-——membership in the Pennsylvania Pharmaceutical Associa- tion. (c) Beal’s Scholarship——to the senior attaining the highest average in all branches. (d) Theoretical Pharmacy Prize—-mem- bership in the American Pharmaceutical Association. (e) Chemis- try Prize——membership in the American Pharmaceutical Associa- tion. (f) Pharmaceutical Products Prize-—membership in: the GENERAL CATALOG 83 American Pharmaceutical Association. A (g) Lehn and Fink Gold Medal. School of Medicine Prizes. (a) The Brinton Prize, ‘awarded to the member of the graduating class who has received the highest grades in all branches for the entire medical course. (b) The Pennsylvania Association for the Blind Prize, awarded to the sen- ior submitting the best essay on “The Prevention of Blindness.” STUDENT WELFARE——M EN Department of the Dean of Men. The office of the Dean of Men is organized to assist students to adjust themselves to the Work and life of the University; to help all men students in the solution of problems of their studies and campus activities; to advise the oflicers and committees of the many social and religious organiza- tions Which constitute a vital part of student life; to be at all times available to parents and guardians for consultation. The Dean of lVIen receives reports of the scholastic standing of each student every six weeks and is constantly engaged in conferences to assist stu- dents in removing their difliculties and improving their records. He is also available for vocational advice in helping students to find the life work for which they are best fitted and in which they can be happiest. ‘ STUDENT WELFARE-VVOMEN Department of the Dean of W/omen. The Department of the Dean of Women is maintained to provide for the women students of the University leadership and coordination in all of the extra- curricular interests. Every effort is made to know the individual women students personally and to give them guidance in individual problems, in choice and correlation of studies, and in vocations. The Dean of Women invites "correspondence with prospective women students concerning problems confronting them in entrance. The Department consists of the Dean of Women and three assistants who give all of their time to the interests of the women. Heinz H ouse. The Heinz House is the center for women’s ac- tivities on the campus. It contains the oflices of the Dean of Women, Women’s Self Government Association, the Young Wom- en’s Christian Association and is always open for consultation, in- formal meetings, rest, and recreation. Housing. The University of Pittsburgh is preeminently an urban university with most of its students living in their own homes. All out—of-town students live either in student houses, where com- petent housemothers are in charge, or in private residences approved by an assistant to the Dean of Women. This assistant keeps in close touch with all out-of—town women students through frequent visits to organized houses, meetings with house-mothers, and calls at the private homes where students live. No woman student is ever per- UNIVERSITY of PITTSBURGH BULLETIN V01. 23, L AUGUST 15, 1927 No. 23 GENERAL CATALOG 1926-1927 PITTSBURGH - PENNSYLVANIA The University of Pittsburgh Bulletin is published by the University of Pittsburgh and is issued trirrnonthly. Entered March 13, 1914, at the Post Ofiice at Pittsburgh, Pa., as second class matter under Adt of Congress of Aug. 24, 1912 84- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN mitted to live in a house in which men roomers are received. All women students are required to make living arrangements through the ofiice of the Dean of Women. STUDENT ACTIVITIES Non-athletic extra—curricular activities are supervised -by the Graduate Manager of Student Activities, Who is an assistant to the Dean of Men. The initiative in these organizations remains With the students, but the Graduate Manager is held responsible for financial undertakings and the letting. of contracts. The business procedure of the various activities is thus keep on a sound basis. All activities and student oflices are evaluated in terms of “points,” and no student is allowed to carry more than a certain maximum number of points. The point scale committee also sees to it that all students in campus activities maintain satisfactory scholastic standing. Thus an equitable distribution of responsi- bility is assured, and over-emphasis on student activities to the detriment of the class Work or health of the student is prevented. Student activities are supported in part by an annual fee paid by all students as a part of their tuition. This fund is administered by the Advisory Board of Student Activities and the Graduate Manager. The fee entitles students to subscriptions and admissions to various publications and entertainments. The following are the principal extra-curricular activities represented on the campus: Student Council. All students in the undergraduate schools are automatically members of the Student Self Government Associa- tion. It functions through an elective Student Council to initiate policies and oversee matters Within the control of the student body. It supervises student assemblies, to which speakers of national reputation are brought. It plans student celebrations and rallies and oversees the administration of freshman rules by the sopho- more class. Women’s Self Government Association. Every Woman student, upon registration, becomes a member of the Women’s Self Govern- ment Association. The organization regulates all matters pertain- ing to the student life of its members, excluding those Which fall under the immediate jurisdiction of the faculty. It also carries out a broad program of activities, such as maintaining a Student Loan Fund, studying Ways of stimulating scholarship, etc. Women’s‘,z1thletic flssociation. The Women’s Athletic Associa- tion tries to enlist the interest of the women students of the Univer- sity in athletic sports, both indoor and outdoor, and to give them ex- ecutive experience in the handling of these sports. The following sports are fostered for Women: basketball, hockey, tennis, archery, baseball, hiking, swimming, and volley ball. GENERAL CATALOG 85 A» The Pitt W eehly. The Pitt Weekly is the student newspaper. It affords students interested in journalistic work an opportunity to segure training and experience in that field. The Pitt~Panther. The Pitt Panther, eight issues of which are published during the regular academic year, is the humorous mag- azine of the University. ‘ Students who display ability in pen-and- ink drawing and in writing humorous verse or prose contribute to it. The,'Owl. The Owl is published annually by members of the Junior Class, and constitutes the oflicial history of student life in the University. The Pitt Band. The Pitt Band, fully uniformed and equipped, is an organization of sixty pieces, and is coached by an expert musician. The Band plays _at all University events and also is active in concert work. Open to men only. Musical Clubs. The Men’s Glee Club, the Women’s Glee Club, and the Men’s Instrumental Club provide opportunity for stu- dents interested in vocal_ or instrumental music. Each of these clubs is thoroughly trained by competent instructors and gives numerous concerts during the school year. Debating Associations. The Debating Association affords an opportunity to students to obtain instruction and experience in forensic Work. Intramural debates, as well as debates with teams representing many of the leading educational institutions of the country, are held. Members of the Debating Association also par- ticipate in intercollegiate oratorical contests. The Women’s Debat- ing Association fosters corresponding activities among the girls. The Cap and Gown Club. The light dramatic organization of the University, which produces the annual musical comedy, written and played entirely by the students, is known as the Cap and Gown Club. Open to men only. ' The Pitt Players. The Pitt Players is an organization of sev- eral years’ experience for the training of students in serious dra- matic effort, many short plays beingcgiven during the school year. Open to men and women. A great variety of clubs exist on the campus, each of which is interested in some special subject or activity. Such are the Classi- cal Club (Latin and Greek students) ; French Club; Chemical Club; Collembola Club (Zoology and Botany students); German Club; Spanish Club; Quill Club (students interested in writing) ; student branches of the national engineering societies, the /Imerican Soci- ety of Civil Engineers, Almerican Society of Mechanical Engineers, Almerican Institute of Electrical Engineers,‘ Social Science Club; Italian Club; Chess Club; Chiron Club (pre-Medical students); John [Marshall Club (pre—Law students), etc. Another group of clubs have for their object the stimulation of social activity and good fellowship among various special groups. 8-6 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN Some of these have also a religious purpose. They include the Downtown Students’ zilssociation (students of the Downtown Di- Vision) ; Cosmopolitan Club (students from foreign countries) ; New- man Club (Roman Catholic students); Pit/tin Club (students in- terested in mission study); Turtles, Framasors, flrgonauts (social organizations of students of both sexes); West Virginia Club, zin- tlzracite Club (sectional organizations) ; flrcus Club (non—fraternity women) ; flssociation of School of Business flclministration (Down- town Division social and chest fund activities) ; Pitt Business Wom- en’s Club (Downtown Division women). Young Men’: Christian Association and Young Women’: Christian Association. These are the student branches of the national Christian Associations. Both are under the direction of a resident general secretary. The Y. M. C. A. headquarters are in its “hut” on DeSota Street. The Y. W. C. A. has quarters in the Heinz House. While essentially religious organizations, the Asso- ciations promote an extensive program of social events, student handbooks, service in the Pittsburgh district and abroad, etc. The students support an alumnus of the University as a teacher in Canton Christian College, Canton, China. The Associations send dele- gates every summer to intercollegiate conferences at Silver Bay, Eagles Mere, and other points. FRATERNITIES The University encourages the growth and standards of Greek letter fraternities. Many of the fraternities have chapter houses near the campus which provide living accommodations as well as social centers for their members. The fraternities are under the supervision of the Deans of Men and Women. Each fraternity is required to have one or more faculty members as advisors. The Inter-Fraternity Council (Men) and the Pan-Hellenic Association (Women) are co-operative organizations which_ regulate affairs of inter-fraternity interest. The following fraternities are represented at the University of Pittsburgh: MEN SocIAL (NATIONAL) S0CIAL—C0I1‘Cinu€d PROFESSIONAL (NATIONAL) Alpha Phi Alpha Pi Lambda Phi 11 iv»- .iA)l[£tl:la gm Deg;:_ {élfiha Mu 1 61£§§_"’§I:}g%naPNu e a igma 1 . . 1 e a 1 Delta Tau Delta Eigma P1 (1 C ‘ Phi Delta Epsilon. Kappa Nu quare(N%gS0ni$;npaSb Phi R110 Sigma Kappa Sigma Theta Chi Law Lambda Chi Alpha Omega Psi Phi Phi Beta Delta Phi Delta Theta Phi Epsilon Pi ' Phi Gamma Delta Phi Kappa SOCIAL (LOCAL) Alpha Gamma Phi (Downtown Div.) Delta Xi Omega Omega Delta Pi Rho Delta Theta Delta Psi Delta Theta Phi Phi Alpha Delta Dentistry Alpha Omega Alpha Zeta Gamma Delta Sigma Delta Psi Omega , ' Xi Psi Phi GENERAL CATALOG 87 _ MEN PROFESSIONAL (NATIONAL) PROFESSIONAL (LOCAL) Education Pharmacy Military Phi Delta.Kappa Kappa Psi Alpha Delta Epsilon Mlgappa Phl Kappa Chemistry H N ' 6 “me . elem chi sigma lc?%i?£“£é‘Y ‘ puiiihaaféttiig “Pb” Business Administration ' Omicron Delta Kappa Delta Sigma Rho Alpha Kappa Psi Druids (Sophomore) (Men & Womefi) (Downtown Div.) Business Administration Drama Delta Sigma Pi Beta Gamma Sigma Theta A1pha phi K(DowI11£;1ovfin llgihv.) Deltvai Mu&De‘lVta ) (Men & Women) appa p a 1 en omen 11]/igtorrry Mines 30y Scouts. Phi Alpha Theta Sigma Gamma Epsilon Alpha Pill Omega (l\’I€I1 & VVOIIIQII) Joummgm Dentijwjy I , _1 HONORARY (LOCAL) Sigma Delta Chi %r(1)lvf7l(l3<1>n iappa Upsl on .gen9zm~g;ap _ PROFESSIONAL (LOCAL) Chemistry P1(£I3é1I11 P8211 Women) Phatmacy Phi Lambda Upsilon En magmj Alh Dlt Ch‘ I - 9° ”’g~ P 3- >9 3 1 Foreign Language _ Alpha Omicron Law‘ Sigma Kappa Phi Panther Phi Delta Phi (Men & Women) Pi Beta WOMEN Kappa Delta Medicine SOCIAL. Kappa Kappa Gamma Sigma Sigma Epsilon Alpha Delta P1. Phi Mu (LOCAL) Alpha Delta Sigma Phi Sigma Sigma D t. t (Jewish) ‘3r’ip‘§a’{}’n Alpha Alph(aI Eps1i1l)on Phi Betapl h ewis eta i p a (Negro PROFESSION AL Activities Alpha Delta Law Mortar Board Beta Phl Alpha Phi Delta Delta Business Administration ]C)hit OI]1)1€i£_.‘,’ta D It Pha,7~m,a,0y Gamma Epsilon Pi e a e a e a L 10 K s'_-, . V - Delta Phi Epsilon Ximniilci appa Mm Ea}:/’£iCal1i7a0Iidbdi Theta (Jewish) (Jewish, Local) ‘ Delta Sigma Theta Commerce Sophomore (Negro) Phi Chi Theta. CW9“ Delta Zeta Phi Theta Phi Science Kappa Alpha Theta (Local) Quax (Local) ALUMNI ACTIVITIES There are at present about 13,500 living graduates and non- graduates of the University of Pittsburgh. Alumni are living in every state of the Union and in most foreign countries, although the majority make their homes in Western Pennsylvania. The official organization of the alumni is the General Alumni Association, composed of subscribers to the Cathedral of Learning Fund and the Alumni Giving Fund. The Alumni Giving Fund provides a plan whereby alumni instead of paying a fixed sum of dues for membership contribute any amount they desire above a certain minimum. The plan was inaugurated in 1923, and during the three years of its existence has netted total subscriptions of about $65,000. Subscriptions of the alumni to the Cathedral oi‘ Learning Fund amounted to approximately $1,000,000, representing the gifts of about 3,500 alumni subscribers. The executive body of the General Alumni Association is the Alumni Council, composed of fifty representatives elected from the 88 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN graduates of the various schools, and at large. The Council holds monthly meetings at which matters of importance to the alumni and the University are considered. There are a number of Pitt clubs throughout the country, which include in their membership both alumni and students from their vicinities. These clubs are actively engaged in furthering the interests of the University and provide a point of contact for alumni outside of Pittsburgh. Clubs are organized in New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, Southern California, Okla- homa, and in the Beaver Valley, Monongahela Valley, Johnstown, McKeesport, and several other sections of western Pennsylvania. The headquarters of the General Alumni Association are located at 1305 Commonwealth Building, Pittsburgh, and are under the auspices of Karl E. Davis, ’lO, General Alumni Secretary. The alumnae, numbering several hundred, co-operate actively in the work of the General Alumni Association, have representation on the Council, and have a secretary of their own, Mrs. Minnie Buckley Jackson, ’l5. The ofiicers of the General Alumni Associa- tion for 1926-27 Were: President, John O’C0nnor, Jr., ’l0; Vice- President, Dr. W. Wagner, ’l4; ‘Secretary, K. E. Davis, ’I(); Treasurer of the Alumni Giving Fund, Dr. S. B. Linhart; Chair‘ man of Alumni Council, George M. P. Baird. PUBLIC LECTURES AND ADDRESSES The following public lectures and addresses were held at the University of Pittsburgh and in auditoriums nearby during the year I926-27. UNIVERSITY ASSEMBLIES 1926-27 August 6. Summer Convocation: Dr. William M. Davidson, “The Ever Rising Tide of Youth.” September 24-. Chancellor John G. Bowmon. November 12. Madame Gray-Lhevinne, violinist. December 3.. Dr. Sigmund Spaeth; “The Common Senseof Music.” January 7. Edwin Markham, Readings from his own poems. February 28. Charter Day: Chancellor john G. Bowman, “A Forward Look.” March 25. Francis Brett Young, “The Form of the Novel.” May 29. Baccalaureate sermon. D Iune 2. Commencement: Dr. Albert Mansbridge, “Waters of Learning.” UNIVERSITY RADIO STUDIO t On March 30, 1927, the University of Pittsburgh Studio of Station KDKA, of the Westinghouse Electric and ll/Ianufacturing Company, completed its third year of broadcasting. During that period approximately four hundred programs were broadcast from the University. The have been heard over the entire range of KDI{A’s field which, literally, includes every continent. While no University credit is given in connection with the broadcasts, the GENERAL CATALOG 89 response through letters and other sources shows that they are regularly attended by an appreciative audience, representing every type. The talks, which are given by members of the faculties of all the schools of the University, are given as single discourses and in the form of series of from six to twelve lectures. Radio Publica- tions, containing the series, are issued from time to time. There are now thirty-one such publications. The following programs have been broadcast during the past year: LECTURES IN SERIES The Origin and Development of Artificial Lig/it Sources, the Dynamo, and ‘ the Steam Engine I. “The Flame Source.” A. G. Worthing, Ph.D., Head of the De- partment of Physics. October 5, 1926. II. “Electric Incandescent Sources.” Professor V‘/orthing. October 12, 1926. III. “Arcs and Other Luminescent Sources.” Professor Worthing. October 19, 1926. IV. “The Dynamo; from 600 B. C. to 1799 A. D.” L. P. Sieg, Ph.D., Dean of the College and of the Graduate School. October 26, 1926. V. “The Dynamo: from 1799 to 1831.” Dean Sieg. November 2, 1926. VI. “Thel Development of the Modern Dynamo.” H. E. Dyche, M. E. in E.E., Head of the Department of Electrical Engineering. November 9, 1926. _ VII. “The Steam Engine: from Hero to Watt.” F. L. Bishop, Ph.D., Dean of the School of Engineering and of the School of Mines. November 16, 1926. VIII. “The Steam Engine: Stephenson and Fulton.” Dean Bishop. Novem- ber 23, 1926. IX. “The Modern Steam Engine.” W. F. Weiland, B.S. in M.E., Assis- tant Professor of Mechanical Engineering. November 30, 1926. Philosophers and Their Times I. “Epicurus: The Pleasure of the Wise Man.” Mont R. Gabbert, Ph.D., Head of the Department of Philosophy. October 6, 1926. ‘ 11. “Zeno: The Wise Man in an Evil World.” Professor Gabbert. October 13, 1926. III. “Augustine: The City of God.” Professor Gabbert. October 20, 1926. IV. “Aquinas: The Climax of the Midd‘le Ages.” Professor Gabbert. October 27, 1926. V ' V. “Francis Bacon: Knowledge Is Power.” Professor Gabbert. Novem— ber 3, 1926. VI. “Locke: The Natural History of Knowledge.” Professor Gabbert. November 10, 1926. VII. “Rousseau: The Apostle of Democracy.” Professor ‘Gabbert. November 17, 1926. VIII. “Spencer: The Philosophy of Evolution.” Professor Gabbert. Novem- ber 24, 1926. g V IX. “Open Forum for Discussion of Questions on Philosophers and Their Times. Professor Gabbert. December 1, 1926. 90 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN American Art I. “Introductory Talk on American Art.” Homer Saint-Gaudens, Director of Fine Arts, Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh. October 25, 1926. II. “American Architecture.” Mr. Saint-Gaudens. November 1, 1926. III. “American Sculpture.” Mr. Saint-Gaudens. November 8, 1926. IV. “American Painting.” Mr. Saint-Gaudens. November 15, 1926. V. “The Outlook for American Art.” Mr. Saint-Gaudens. November 22, 1926. ' VI. “The Need for Art in American Life.” Mr. Saint-Gaudens. Novem- ber 29, 1926. Mining, Metallurgy,’ and Oil Refining I. “Coal: from Pit to Market.” Robert ‘M. Black, E. M., Professor of Mining. December 7, 1926. II. “Ore: from Mine to Mill.” Professor Black. December 14, 1926. III. “Copper: from Rock to Radio.” Erle G. Hill, B.S., Assistant Pro- fessor of Metallurgy. December 21, 1926. IV. “Gold: from -Mine to Mint.” Mr. Hill. January 11, 1927. V. “Iron: from Ore to Pig.” S.L. Goodale, Sc.D., Head of the De- partment of Metallurgy. January 18, 1927. VI. “The Making and Treating of Steel.” Dr. Goodale. January 25, 1927. VII. “Petroleum Products.” Raymond L. Abel, M.S., Assistant Profes- sor of Oil Refining. February 1, 1927. VIII. “The Motor Fuel Situation.” Mr. Abel. February 8, 1927. The Story of Our Court: I. “Introduction to Our Legal System.” Gustav L. Schramm, LL.D., Instructor in Political Science. December 8, 1926. II. “Court Machinery and Methods.” Mr. Schramm. December 15, ' 1926. III. “Federal Courts.” Mr.’Schramm. December 22, 1926. IV. “Federal Courts.” (Cont’d.) Mr. Schramm January 5, 1927. V. “Pennsylvania Courts.” Mr. Schramm. January 12, 1927. VI. “Pennsylvania Courts.” (Cont’d.) Mr. Schramm. January 19, 1927. VII. “LaW and Equity.” Mr. Schramm. January 26, 1927 VIII. “The Jury.” Mr. Schramm. February 2, 1927. Nine Talks on Poetry I. “Are These Good Poems?” Percival Hunt, A.M., Head of the De- partment of English. January 17, 1927. II. “Poetry and Doggerel.” Professor Hunt. January 24-, 1927. III. “Common Sense in Poetry.” Professor Hunt. January 31, 1927. IV. “The World the Poet Sees.” Professor Hunt. February 7, 1927. V. “Music in Poetry.” Professor Hunt. February 21, 1927. VI. “A Theory of Poetry.” Professor Hunt. March 5, 1927. VII. “What the Poet Writes.” Professor Hunt. March 12, 1927. VIII. “The Amateur in Poetry.” Professor. Hunt. March 26, 1927. IX. “Poems in Review.” Professor Hunt. April 2, 1927. GENERAL CATALOG - 91 Psychology for Parents I. “Incidental Learning.” William T. Root, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology. February 9, 1927. II. “The Formation of Habits; Formal Learning.” Professor Root. February 16. 1927. . III. “Individual Difference.” Professor Root. February 23, 1927. IV. “Newer Methods in Education.” Professorl Root. March 2, 1927. V. “The Problem of Discipline.” Professor Root. March 9, 1927. VI. “Childhood’s Fears and Worries.” Professor Root. March 16, 1927. VII. “The Use of Leisure Time.” Professor Root. March 23, 1927. Alutomobile Engines: T/zeir Operation and Care I. “How the Motor Works.” Philip K. Porter, Ph.D., Industrial Fel- low, Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, of the University of Pittsburgh. February 15, 1927. II. “Chemistry of Engine Operation.” Donald R. Stevens, Ph.D., In- dustrial Fellow, Mellon Institute. February 22, 1927. III. “Automobile Fuels.” Samuel P. Marley, B.S., Industrial Fellow, Mellon Institute. March 1, 1927. IV. “Cooling Systems.” B. L. Souther, Ph.D., Industrial Fellow, Mel- lon Institute. March 8, 1927. ‘ V. “Lubrication of the Automobile.” C. J. Livingstone, B.S., Indus- trial Fellow, Mellon Institute. March 15, 1927. VI. “Carbon Deposits in the Engine.” Mr. Livingstone. March 22, 1927. Spring: The Naturalist’ /Ifield I. “The Awakening of Spring.” 0. E. Jennings, Ph.D., Head of the Department of Botany. March 30, 1927. II. “Spring is Calling—-The Early Birds are Here.” 8. H. Williams, Ph.D., Professor of Zoology. April 5, 1927. III. “April Flowers—-The Outburst of Spring.” Professor Jennings. April 12, 1927. . IV. “The Birds of Mid—Spring.” Professor Williams. April 19, 1927. V. “The Insects are Humming-—There’s Honey to Gather.” Profes- sor Williams. April 26, 1927.. VI. “May—-The Greatest Flower Show of All.” Professor Jennings. May 3, 1927. ' VII. “The Birds of May.” Professor Williams. May 10, 1927. VIII. “Butterflies.” Professor Williams. May 17, 1927. IX. “The Flowers of Summer.” Professor Jennings. May 24-, 1927. European Slzetc/zes I. “Things seen in Spain.” Michael A. DeVitis, M.A.,‘ Assistant Pro- fessor of_Modern Languages. April 9, 1927. II. “Things Seen in Italy.” Mr. DeVitis. April 16, 1927. III. “A Student in France.” Blossom L. Henry, A.M., Assistant Pro- ‘ fessor of Modern Languages. April 23, 1927. IV. “In Germany.” Charles H. Meyerholz, Ph.D., Professor of Educa- tion. April 29, 1927. V. “In Switzerland.” John W. Oliver, Ph.D., Head of the Department ‘ of History. May 7, 1927. VI. “England and the English.” Alfred P. James, Ph.D., Professor of History. May 14, 1927. ‘ VII. “In Scotland.” Dr. Oliver. May 21, 1927. 92 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BULLETIN SINGLE LECTURES “What Do You See?” John G. Bowman, LL.D., Chancellor of the University. October 4, 1926. _ A Program of Verdi Songs by J. Lloyd Mahony, B.S., of the Faculty of the School of Business Administration. October 8, 1926. “Time.” Heber D. Curtis, Ph.D., Director of the Allegheny Observatory, of the University of Pittsburgh. October 11, 1926. “New Books.” Frederick P. Mayer, A.M., Editor of the University of Pittsburgh Record. October 15, 1926. “The Home Medicine Chest.” Ellis M. Frost, M.D., Director of the Uni- versity Department of Health, and Assistant Professor of ll/Iedicine, School. of Medicine. October 18, 1926. “Nut Bearing Trees.” 0. E. Jennings, Ph.D., Head of the Department of Botany, October 22, 1927. “Book Chat.” Mr. Mayer. October 29, 1926. “How Animals Go into Winter Quarters.” S. H. Williams, Sc.D., Pro- fessor of Zoology. November 5, 1926. “Mathematics as a Mode of Thought.” Karl Swartzel, M.S., Head of the Department of Mathematics. November 12, 1926. Concert by the Girls’ Glee Club of the University of Pittsburgh. Novem- ber 19, 1926. “John Keats.” Percival Hunt. A.M., Head of the Department of English. November 26, 1926. “Perfumes.” E. H. Balz, Ph.D., Senior Industrial Fellow, Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, of the University of Pittsburgh. December 3, 1926. “Christmas in German Literature.” Ernst Jockers, Ph.D., Assistant Pro- fessor of Modern Languages. December 6, 1926. “Some Contemporary American Poetry.” Hoyt H. Hudson, Ph.D., Profes- ,sor of English. December 10, 1926. “Christmas in Spanish Literature.” M. A. De Vitis, M.A., Assistant Pro- fessor of Modern Languages. December 13, 1926. A One-Act Play by Alfred Kreymborg, “Lima Beans.” Given by the Pitt Players, of the University of Pittsburgh. December 17, 1926. “Christmas in French Literature.” W. H. Shelton, M.A., Professor of Modern Languages. December 20, 1926. Reading of Charles Dickens’ “A Christmas Carol.” Mr. Mayer. December 24, 1926. “Hobbies.” Chancellor Bowman. January 3, 1927. “Is Latin Literature Readable?” Evan T. Sage, Ph.D., Head of the De- partment of Latin. January7, 1927. ' “The Unity of the Universe.” Dr. Curtis. January 10, 1927. “If I Am Going to College, VVhat Luggage Shall I Carry?” Thyrsa W. Amos, A.M., Dean of Women, University of Pittsburgh. January 14, 1927. . Book Chat: Readings from the Poetry of Edwin Arlington Robinson. Pro- fessor Hudson. January 21, 1927. ' “The Seventy—fifth Anniversary of Louis Kossuth’s Visit to Pittsburgh.” John W. Oliver, Ph.D., Head of the Department of History. January , 28, 1927. . Book Chat: “Paul Bunyan: Hero of the Lumber-jacks.” Professor Hudson. February 4, 1927. GENERAL CATALOG 93 “Abraham Lincoln” Alfred P. James, Ph.D., Professor of History. Febru- ary 11, 1927. “The Passing of Carlota” N. A. N. Cleven, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History. February 18, 1927. Program by the Pitt Four Quartette, of the University of Pittsburgh. Feb- ruary 25, 1927. Book Chat: “H. M. Tomlinson. Traveller Journalist.” Mr. Mayer. Febru- ary 28, 1927. “Some Old Favorite Poems.” Professor Hudson. March 4-, 1927. “An Example of Non-Euclidean Space.” Professor Swartzel. March 11, 1927. “Three Hundred Years of Petroleum.” R. E. Somers, Ph.D., Head of the Department of Geology. March 18, 1927. “The Use of Universities.” Steele Gow, Ed.M., Executive Secretary of the University. March 25, 1927. Special Program for the Third Anniversary of the University of Pitts- burgh Studio of Station KDKA. March 30, 1927. “How it All Came About.” Professor Hudson. April 1, 1927. “The Relation of the Federal Trade Commission to Business Practices.” Asher Isaacs, A.M., Instructor in Economics. April 6, 1927. Book Chat: Mr. Mayer. April 8, 1927. “A Sociologist Looks at the World.” Manuel C. Elmer, Ph.D., Head of the Department of Sociology. April 13, 1927. “The Philosophy of Spinoza.” Mont R. Gabbert, Ph.D., Head of the De- partment of Philosophy. April 22, 1927. “Sleep.” H. M. Johnson, Ph.D., Industrial Fellow, Mellon Institute, and Lecturer in Psychology. April 27, 1927. Excerpts from “Miss Mannequin,” 20th Annual Production of the Cap and Gown Club, of the‘ University of Pittsburgh. April 30, 1927. SPECIAL LECTURES “The Songs you Forgot to Remember.” Dr. Sigmund Spaeth, of New York. December 3, 1926. “Pittsburgh’s Medical Center.” Dr. C. C. Burlingame, Executive Ofliccr of the Joint Administrative Board of the Medical Center of New York City. January 10, 1927. “Let’s Know Pittsburgh!” The Honorable Charles H. Kline, Mayor of the City of Pittsburgh. February 14, 1927. “The Future of Radio.” H. P. Davis, (“The Father of Radio Broadcast- ing”) Vice President of the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. March 30, 1927. “The College Student and Activities.” William M. Brown, of Washing- ton and Lee University, National Executive Secretary of Omicron Delta Kappa, National Honorary Activities Fraternity. April 19, 1927. CARNEGIE MUSIC HALL October 19. Homer Saint—Gaudens, “Standards in Art.” October 26. Royal Cortissoz, “The International Exhibition.” November 2. Dudley Crafts Watson, “Progress in Painting; The Inter- national Bridge.” .